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University of Salahaddin
College of Basic Education/ English department
MA in TESOL

To Teach or Not To Teach Grammar
Zana M. Abbas
Sarok_85@yahoo.com
Seminar Outline
•
•
•
•
•

Antagonists to teaching grammar
Protagonists to teaching grammar
Approaches to teaching grammar
Advantages of using inductive approach
Disadvantages of using inductive approach
Objectives
• Why should we teach grammar
• Why should not we teach grammar
• Be familiar with approaches to teaching
grammar
• Be familiar with the positive and negative
sides of inductive approach.
Antagonists to teaching grammar
• grammatical features are acquired
unconsciously as it contributes a little to SLA
(Ellis, 1997).
• grammatical competence is only acquired if
learners are exposed to comprehensible and
meaningful input (Sugiharto,2005).
Protagonists to teaching grammar
• grammar facilitates the acquisition process
and it is not acquired by exposing learners to a
comprehensible input (Celce- Murcia,1991).
• grammar is significant as it helps learners to
communicate accurately and meaningfully
(Widodo, 2006).
• Learners expectations
Approaches to teaching grammar
1. Deductive approach: is rule-based and students
are given grammatical rules.
2. Inductive approach: students are not taught
grammatical rules directly but are left to
discover rules themselves.
3. Seductive or Guided discovery approach: lies
between the inductive and deductive
approaches, which mingles the best from each.
It is a modified pure-inductive approach.
Benefits of inductive approach
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Retain the language better
student-centered or STT
active learners
engages students’ pattern-recognition
opportunities to practise the language.
Drawbacks of inductive approach
1. Time-consuming
2. Requires teachers to work hard and plan
appropriate activities.
3. frustrate the students with their own
learning styles
References
Baker, J. & Westrup, H. (2000) The English
Language Teacher’s
Handbook. How to teach large classes with few resources.
London: Continuum.
Brown, H. D. (2007) Principles of Language
Teaching. Pearson Education, Inc.

Learning

and

Carter, R. & Nunan D. (2001) The Cambridge Guide to Teaching
English to Speakers of Other Languages.
Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Scott, V.M. (1990) ‘Explicit and Implicit Grammar
Teaching
Strategies: New Empirical Data’. The
French Review. 63 (5),
pp. 779-789.
Celce-Murcia, M. (1991) ‘Grammar pedagogy in second and foreign
language Teaching’. TESOL Quarterly. 25, pp. 459-480.
Ellis, R. (2006) ‘Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA
Perspective’. TESOL Quarterly. 40(1), pp. 83-107.
Sugiharto, S. (2005) ‘Why We Should Teach Grammar: Insights for EFL
Classroom Teachers’. Indonesian Journal of English Language
Teaching. 1(1), pp. 22-32.

Widodo, H.P. (2006) ‘Approaches and procedures for teaching
grammar’. English Teaching: Practice and Critique. 5(1), pp.122-141.
Thanks for your attendance

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To Teach or Not to Teach Grammar

  • 1. University of Salahaddin College of Basic Education/ English department MA in TESOL To Teach or Not To Teach Grammar Zana M. Abbas Sarok_85@yahoo.com
  • 2. Seminar Outline • • • • • Antagonists to teaching grammar Protagonists to teaching grammar Approaches to teaching grammar Advantages of using inductive approach Disadvantages of using inductive approach
  • 3. Objectives • Why should we teach grammar • Why should not we teach grammar • Be familiar with approaches to teaching grammar • Be familiar with the positive and negative sides of inductive approach.
  • 4.
  • 5. Antagonists to teaching grammar • grammatical features are acquired unconsciously as it contributes a little to SLA (Ellis, 1997). • grammatical competence is only acquired if learners are exposed to comprehensible and meaningful input (Sugiharto,2005).
  • 6.
  • 7. Protagonists to teaching grammar • grammar facilitates the acquisition process and it is not acquired by exposing learners to a comprehensible input (Celce- Murcia,1991). • grammar is significant as it helps learners to communicate accurately and meaningfully (Widodo, 2006). • Learners expectations
  • 9. 1. Deductive approach: is rule-based and students are given grammatical rules. 2. Inductive approach: students are not taught grammatical rules directly but are left to discover rules themselves. 3. Seductive or Guided discovery approach: lies between the inductive and deductive approaches, which mingles the best from each. It is a modified pure-inductive approach.
  • 10. Benefits of inductive approach 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Retain the language better student-centered or STT active learners engages students’ pattern-recognition opportunities to practise the language.
  • 11. Drawbacks of inductive approach 1. Time-consuming 2. Requires teachers to work hard and plan appropriate activities. 3. frustrate the students with their own learning styles
  • 12.
  • 13. References Baker, J. & Westrup, H. (2000) The English Language Teacher’s Handbook. How to teach large classes with few resources. London: Continuum. Brown, H. D. (2007) Principles of Language Teaching. Pearson Education, Inc. Learning and Carter, R. & Nunan D. (2001) The Cambridge Guide to Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Scott, V.M. (1990) ‘Explicit and Implicit Grammar Teaching Strategies: New Empirical Data’. The French Review. 63 (5), pp. 779-789.
  • 14. Celce-Murcia, M. (1991) ‘Grammar pedagogy in second and foreign language Teaching’. TESOL Quarterly. 25, pp. 459-480. Ellis, R. (2006) ‘Current Issues in the Teaching of Grammar: An SLA Perspective’. TESOL Quarterly. 40(1), pp. 83-107. Sugiharto, S. (2005) ‘Why We Should Teach Grammar: Insights for EFL Classroom Teachers’. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching. 1(1), pp. 22-32. Widodo, H.P. (2006) ‘Approaches and procedures for teaching grammar’. English Teaching: Practice and Critique. 5(1), pp.122-141.
  • 15. Thanks for your attendance