3. Oil
•Use of ground pigments mixed with
linseed oil and turpentine or thinner
•Long-lasting, slow in drying, easy to
handle and manipulate texturally, and
capable of being corrected
4. Two ways
Direct method
• The paints are opaque and
once they are applied on the
surface, they dry up and give
the finished product its final
appearance
Indirect method
• The paints are transparent
and they are applied in many
thin layers or coatings
5. Girl with a Pearl Earring
is an oil painting by
17th-century Dutch
painter Johannes
Vermee
8. Fresco
•Italian for fresh
•Use of earth pigments mixed with water
and applied to fresh plaster or glue
which attaches the color to the surface
like a wall
9. Fresco
•Biggest advantage is durability
Wet
plaster
Painting is buon
fresco or true
fresco
Dry
plaster
Painting is
fresco secco or
dry fresco
12. Watercolor
•Use of pigments mixed with water and
applied to fine white paper
•Cambric, parchment, ivory, and silk can
also be used as surface
•Colors are applied in very thin layers
and all the light comes from the ground
15. Tempera
•The use of ground pigments mixed with
an albuminous or colloidal vehicle (egg
yolk, gum, glue, or casein)
•Readily dries and it gives a luminous
tone on a wooden panel
18. Pastel
•Use of pastel colors closely resembling
dry pigments bound to form crayons,
which are directly applied to the surface,
oftentimes paper
•Less popular because of the tendency of
the chalk to rub off
21. Acrylic
•Use of synthetic paints called acrylics
mixed with a vehicle capable og being
thinned with water.
•Acrylic emulsion or polymer as its
binding agent
•No tendency to crack and to darken or
yellow with age
24. Encaustic
•Use of hots wax as a vehicle to bind
pigments to a wooden panel or a wall
•It has durability with its colors remaining
vibrant and its surface maintaining a
hard luster
•Less popular because it is difficult to
manipulate
28. Portraiture
•Picture of men and women singly or
collectively
•Became a hit but only for the elite who
could afford the services of good
painters
•Charcoal is used as medium
29. Plants and animals
•Prehistoric men used to draw plants and
animals they encountered
•Many painters today prefer animals and
plants, specifically flowers
32. Still life
•Painting of inanimate object or a non-
living thing placed on a table or another
setting
Basket of
fruits
Bag of
groceries
Pack of
cigarettes
Bunch of
flowers
Bucket of
chicken
33.
34. Country life
•Scenes happening daily in the
countryside
Barrio
fiesta
Fluvial
parade
Bountiful
rice harvest
Big catch of
fishes
Natural
calamity