42. 2 第一次AIブーム(1960年代)
もし A ならば B
もし B ならば C
よって、
もし A ならば C
シンボルによる人工知能
(記号主義)
ニューラルネットによる人工知能
(コネクショニズム)
推論ベース ニューラルネット
誕生
43. 3 第二次AIブーム(1980年代)
IF (A) then B
IF (C) then D
IF (E) then F
IF (G) then H
IF ( I ) then J
シンボルによる人工知能
(記号主義)
ニューラルネットによる人工知能
(コネクショニズム)
ルールベース
新しい学習法=
逆伝搬法
69. 強化学習
(例)格闘ゲームTaoFeng におけるキャラクター学習
Ralf Herbrich, Thore Graepel, Joaquin Quiñonero Candela Applied Games Group,Microsoft Research Cambridge
"Forza, Halo, Xbox Live The Magic of Research in Microsoft Products"
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/video-games-and-artificial-
intelligence/?from=http%3A%2F%2Fresearch.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fprojects%2Fijcaiigames%2F
Microsoft Research Playing Machines: Machine Learning Applications in Computer Games
http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/mlgames2008/
Video Games and Artificial Intelligence
http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/projects/ijcaiigames/
Leraning to fight
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2004/01/graehergol04.pdf
135. S
(Body
)
O
(Object
)
Action: f
O’
Sense: p
S’
Action: f’
Sense: p’
O’’S’’
Action: f’’
Sense: p’’
R
R
R
R
Sequence of Self
(自己の序列)
“Self” is a sequence of selfs. “Object” is a sequence of objects.
Vector to move
Vector to enter
Dude, Where's My Warthog: From Pathfindingto General Spatial Competence,
D. Isla,Invited talk, ArtificialIntelligence and InteractiveDigitalEntertainment(AIIDE)
2005
http://naimadgames.com/publications.html
136. S
(Body
)
O
(Object
)
Action: f
O’
Sense: p
S’
Action: f’
Sense: p’
O’’S’’
Action: f’’
Sense: p’’
R
R
R
R
“Self” is a sequence of selfs. “Object” is a sequence of objects.
Killzone 2 Multiplayer Bots
Remco Straatman, Tim Verweij, Alex Champandard | Paris Game/AI Conference 2009, Paris, June 2009
http://www.guerrilla-games.com/publications.html
Sequence of Self
(自己の序列)
137. S
(Body
)
O
(Object
)
Action: f
O’
Sense: p
S’
Action: f’
Sense: p’
O’’S’’
Action: f’’
Sense: p’’
R
R
R
R
“Self” is a sequence of selfs. “Object” is a sequence of objects.
HandlingComplexityin the Halo2 AI, D. Isla, GDC 2005
Dude, Where's My Warthog: From Pathfindingto General Spatial Competence,
D. Isla,Invited talk, ArtificialIntelligence and InteractiveDigitalEntertainment(AIIDE)
2005
http://naimadgames.com/publications.html
Sequence of Self
(自己の序列)
140. S
(Body
)
O
(Object
)
Action: f
O’
Sense: p
S’
Action: f’
Sense: p’
O’’S’’
Action: f’’
Sense: p’’
R
R
R
R
“Self” is a sequence of selfs. “Object” is a sequence of objects.
Sequence of Self
(自己の序列)
変化する再創造される
主体が組み替えられ、
何度も再構成される。