This document provides a case analysis of addressing the digital divide in Indonesia and Mongolia by benchmarking with Malaysia and South Korea. It outlines the objectives, scope, methodology and schedule of the project. The project aims to propose recommendations for improving infrastructure efficiency and increasing IT literacy by analyzing related problems in Mongolia and Indonesia and learning from the approaches taken in Malaysia and South Korea. Data will be collected from Indonesia and Mongolia and a literature review will be conducted before analyzing the data, evaluating solutions, and providing a final report with recommendations.

1. Bridging Digital Divide
Case Analysis of Indonesia and Mongolia
ITTP610
Introduction to the Latest IT Technology R&D in Korea
Submitted By :
•Ganbat T
•Riri Kusumarani
•Tri Anggraeni
Course offered by :
Prof. Jae Jeung Rho

2. 1. Background
2. Objective
3. Scope of Work
4. Methodology
5. Schedule
6. References

4. What is Digital Divide?
Gap between individuals, households, businesses and
geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with
regard both to their opportunities to access information
and communication technologies and to their use of the
Internet for a wide variety of activities .(*OECD)
* OECD = Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

5. Mongolia Indonesia Malaysia South Korea
Territory (in million sq.km) (all 1,56 1,92 0,329 0,1
wiki)
Population (wb all) 2,756,001 239,870,937 28,401,017 48,875,000
Population density (people/km2) 2 132 86 504
Urban population percentage 58 54 72 82
Rural population percentage 42 46 28 18
No. of Soums/Villages 329 62.806 338
GDP (current US$, Percapita) 2,250 2,946 8,373 20,757
GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.1 7.2 6.2
Unemployment rate (% of total 11.6 blm 7.9 3.7(2009) 3.6
labor force)
Literacy rate 95% 92 % 92 % (2009) 97.9%

6. Category Mongolia (2010) Indonesia(2011e) Malaysia South Korea
Fixed Line Services :
Total # of subscribers 193,239 43 million
Fixed-line penetration (population) 7% 20%
7 16
Telephone Lines (per 100 People)
Mobile services:
Total # of subscribers 2 510 470 265 million
Mobile penetration (population) 94% 110%

7. Category Mongolia Indonesia(2011) Malaysia(2011) South Korea(2011)
(2010)
Internet:
 Internet Penetration(%) 11.30 12.30 64,6 81,1
Total # of subscribers 319,000 6.5 millions 17 millions 40,3 million
Internet subscriber 11% 2.7% 19 76.5%
penetration (population)
Fixed broadband Internet 2 1 55,6
subscribers (per 100 people)
 Average Internet Speed 1.060Kbps 643Kbps 1.9 Mbps 16.7Mbps

8. IDN MGL MY KR
Computer Ownership Percentage : 32.64
Computer Users 36.32
Percentage Ownership Of Internet Access 37.51
Internet Access at Home 2.7 2.9 21.1 95.
9

10. Current Backbone Infrastructure - Mongolia

11. Current Backbone Infrastructure - Indonesia

12. We Have A Dream
I have a dream

13. Window to world Source for learning English
Public
New culture network
WORLD WIDE Voice
E-picture
NETWORK
Video
E-library Source of knowledge
Music
Games

14. SERVICES BASED ON INTERNET
to rural people
• E -government
•E -post
• E-business
BROADBAND
INTERNET
• E-health
• E-learning

15. Broadband for rural area is DREAM ? !
Broadband
Rocket
64 kbps
64 Mbps
Just Car Toy
Speed - 0,05 km/ps Speed - 475 km/ps

16. Problem Definition
In Indonesia & Mongolia
~~ Huge Area  Small Internet Coverage Area
~~ Adequate Infrastructure  Inefficiency utilization Internet penetration Low
~~ Low IT Literacy
Specific Problem : Mongolia
~~ Expensive Price for Internet Transmission
~~ High Mobility of People

18. Main Objective
To look for solution for digital divide problem in Indonesia and Mongolia,
Benchmarking with Malaysia and Korea
Sub-Objective
•To propose recommendation for handling Inefficiency Usage of Infrastructure
•To analyze problem on IT Literacy
•To analyze problem on expensive price for internet transmission (Mongolia)
•To analyze USO implementation related to digital divide problem

20. Where? What?
• Rural Areas in Indonesia • Wi-Fi
• Rural Areas in Mongolia • WiMAX
• FTTH
With? How?
• USOF
• Malaysia
• PPPartnership
• Korea
• OBA (output based aid)

22. Data Collection
Indonesia & Literature Review
Mongolia(Current
Status)
Benchmarking
with Malaysia +
Korea (SWOT
Analysis, Cost
Analysis) •Data Collection : Collect updated information
about current status on Internet Connection
related data
•Literature Review : Research for reference
papers, ITTP Country reports, journals and
books.
Recommendation •Benchmarking with Malaysia: SWOT Analysis,
Cost Analysis
•Learn from Failure + Success steps that
Malaysia and Korea took when facing Digital
Divide

24. Apr 2012 May 2012
ID Task Name Start Finish Duration PIC
1/4 8/4 15/4 22/4 29/4 6/5 13/5 20/5
1 Data Collection Indonesia 4/3/2012 16/04/2012 2w Eni & Riri
2 Data Collection Mongolia 4/3/2012 16/04/2012 2w Ganbath
3 Literature Review 17/04/2012 25/04/2012 1,4w Group
4 Data Analysis & Evaluation 26/04/2012 08/05/2012 1,8w Group
Report Submission & Final
5 09/05/2012 15/05/2012 1w Group
Recommendation

26. • “Mongolia”, www.worldbank.org.
• “Indonesia”, www.worldbank.org.
• ICC Conference Jakarta, 8th June 2011.
• www.crc.gov.mn Annual book CRC, 2010
• www.ictpa.gov.mn USOF complete report, 2010
• “Badan Pusat Statistik Annual Report 2011”,www.bps.go.id
• ITU
• “Bridging the Digital Divide”,Won Geun Park, NISA
• Statistical Beaurau of Malaysia ,http://www.statistics.gov.my
• http://www.mcmc.gov.my
• “Korean Statistical Information Service” ,http://kosis.kr/eng/
• www.cia.gov