Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Viewers also liked (8)
Similar to MULTICULTURAL COUNTRY
Similar to MULTICULTURAL COUNTRY (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
MULTICULTURAL COUNTRY
- 2. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA ● 40mil-Earliest known traces of human habitation ● 1400-Malacca Sultanate the starting point of historic era ● 1511-The coming of Portuguese ● 1642-Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese ● 1824-The Surrender of Malacca to the British By The Dutch
- 3. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA ● 1941-The Japanese occupation in Malaya during World War II ● 1945-Colonization of British ● 1957-Malayan Independence (31st of August)by Tunku Abdul Rahman ● 1963-Combination of Malaya,Singapore,Sabah & Sarawak to form Malaysia
- 4. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA ● 1965-Singapore leaves Malaysia to become an independent nation (1965) ● 1970-Abdul Rahman's resignation,Tun Abdul Razak became the 2nd prime minister and formed the political coalition
- 5. COLONIAL ERA:PORTUGUESE IN MALACCA ● Factors of arrival of Portuguese to East: GOLD;GOSPEL;GLORY ● What are the reason that PORTUGESE were interested in Malacca? ● Why are DUTCH interested in Malacca too?
- 6. COLONIZATION ERA:BRITISH IN MALAYA British In PENANG -1786 ● Achieved through deception by Francis Light...WHY?
- 7. COLONIZATION ERA:JAPANESE IN MALAYA JAPANESE INVASION IN MALAYA ● Reason why Japenese invasion in Malaya? ● How Japanese ruled Malaya?
- 8. COLONIZATION ERA:BRITISH IN MALAYA ● BRITISH IN SINGAPORE-1819 ● Anglo-Dutch Treaty-1824 ● Change from non intervention to an intervention policy -1874
- 9. MALAYAN UNION-1945 ● Reason of Malayan Union ● Features of the Malayan Union Constitution ● Resistance of Malayan Union.WHY?
- 10. STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE OF MALAYA ● FEDERATION OF MALAYA,1948 ● NON-MALAY OPPOSITION TO THE FEDERATION
- 11. STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE OF MALAYA Towards Independence ● January 1956,Tunku Abdul Rahman ● “Reid Commission” was formed lead by Lord Read ● Malaya-31 August 1957
- 12. TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF MALAYSIA
- 13. MALAYSIA'S FLAG Malaysia was born as a new nation on 16th September 1963.
- 14. Malays ● Malays,make up Malaysia's ● Largest ethnic group ● 50% of the population ● Known as bumiputera ● Malay practices Islam and Malay traditions and speaks Malay language ● Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and Buddhism began when 14th Century.
- 15. Chinese ● Second largest ethnic group ● 35% of the population ● First arrived in Malaysia ● Most Chinese are Buddhist ● Beside Mandarin,They speak different dialects of the Chinese languange such as Cntonese,Hokkien & TeoChew
- 16. Indian ● Third largest ethnic group ● 7% of the country's population ● Indians had been visiting Malaysia for over 2,000 years. ● Most are from South India who immigrated to Malaysia during British Colonial times. ● They are Mainly Hindus.
- 17. The Indigenous(orang asli) ● Orang asli mean “Original Resident” in Malay ● Oldest inhabitants in Malaysia ● Mainly seen in East Malaysia ● The largest offical ethnic group in Sabah is Kadazan ● The largest offical ethnic group in Sarawak is Iban & Bidayuh
- 18. Portuguese Descendants ● Known as Eurasians ● Descendants of the Portuguse who arrived in Malacca in 1511 ● Spoken language is Christang ● Eurasians are presominantly Catholic
- 19. Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya ● Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya and Straits Chinese are terms used for the descendants(15th Century) ● Adopted Malay customs to assimilated into the local communities ● Spoken language is Baba Malay ● Found in Malacca,Penang and Kelantan
- 20. LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY MALAYSIANS ● The National Language,Bahasa Malaysia which translates as the”Malaysian Languages” ● English is the second language ● Tamil and Chinese are commonly used it
- 21. 16 Sept 2010 Are programme designed by Malaysian Prime Minister ● DATO'SERI NAJIB TUN ABDUL RAZAK
- 22. TRY THIS :D ● KAMU SANGAT CANTIK(You are so pretty) ● KAMU SANGAT TAMPAN (You are so handsome) ● TERIMA KASIH (Thank You) ● APA KHABAR (How Are You)
- 23. REFRENCE LIST
Editor's Notes
- PORTUEGESE -Strategic location -Trading center:Spices,silk and etc -To spread Christianity -Competition among other imperialists DUTCH -Trading aspect:To complete with other colonialists -The closing of the PORT OF LIBSON -Spanish oppression in Holland -Publication of Itinerario by Linschoten-contain details of navigation
- WHY? -To monopolize spice trading in the EAST -Trading Port -Navy Base
- The reason why Japan invasion in Malaya -Japanese populaton increased -Landscape straucture -Insutrialization plan by Meiji -Militarism spirit -Earliest success of Japanese -The world war II -Nationalism spirit How Japanese ruled Malaya -Military Administration System -State adiministration -formed”New Malaya” -Economy-Industrialization-introduced new currency -Social-”Niponggo”-Japanese language
- British in singapore -1819 -Achieved by Stamford Raffles through his intervention to resolve the conflict in Johor Implication of the anglo-dutch treaty: -Division of power:Dutch & British -The end of the Johor empire as Johor-Riau -Three main trading port (Penang,Singapore and Malacca)under British Influence -Straits settlement in 1826 Change from non intervention to an intervention policy-1874 -sucession dsipute Malay State -Conflicts among “chinese Private Association:(Kongsi Gelap) to grab tin mine in Malaya -Complaint from British merchants and investors -Liberalization policy by Britain Government -The opnening of Suenz Canal-shorten the rote between west and east -The industrial Revolution in Europe in 19th century This lead to Pangkor Treaty in 1874-Introduction of British Residental System
- Reason -to protect the priorities(Economic investments) of the British in Malaya. -To combine all the province(Straits Settlements/Federated and Unfederated Malay States)-Increase the administrative -to prepare the local malays to form their own government The features is -all 9 malay states and strait settlements(except Singapore) under british governor -sultan position remain in the field of religious only and overall power will be reduced -local government will be managed by”Majils Mesyuarat”under the central administration. -citizeship-will be equal to all races. WHY? -Methos employed by Sir Harold MacMichael in obtaining the consent of the Malay rulers. -The power and sovereignty of Malay Sultans was affected -The equal citizenship for all races would dispose Malay's special rights and privileges.
- -July 1946,a working committee comprising representatives from the British Goverment,the Sultans and UMNO was set up to prepare new proposals. -Working Committte reached agreement by July 1947 and its proposal for a federation of Malaya were put into the effect on 1 February 1948. -Bahasa Melayu-formal language of the country -Responsibility for publc relation-British and Malaya equally involved.
- Tradition Malay culture around the kampung or village,today one is just likely to find Malays in the cities They are known as bumiputera,which translates as “sons” or “princes”of the soil. Their conversation to Ilan from Hinduism and Buddhism began when the Sultan of Melaka embraced it in the 14th Century (When Arab traders
- The Chinese first arrived in Malaysia in the 15th century,when the Ming Princess Hang Li Poh and her entourage arrived in Malacca. Chinese traded with Malaysia for centuries,then settled in numbers during the 19th century when word of riches in the NANYANG,or “South Seas”,spread across China.
- Indians had been visiting Malaysai for over 2,000 years,but did not settle en massse until 19th century They are mainly Hindus,they brought their colorful cultures such as Hindi temples,spicy cuisine ad colorful garments
- They are the descendants of the Portuguese who arrived in Melaka in 1511 who built settlements and married the locals Spoke languadge is Christang,which is an old form of Portuguese. Numbering of 2000 they live in a settlement in Ujong Pasir,Melaka.