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These are the steps you must follow in order to carry out
                   an accurate plane table survey:

1.    Chose a location where you can see all other points of interest
2.    Pace out the area so that you get a feel for what kind of scale you
      may use.
3.    Set up tripod over this location and get as level as possible
4.    Put on drawing board and ensure level
5.    Secure drawing sheet to the drawing board
6.    Pivot drawing board so that the top of the sheet is aligned with
      and north and mark on
7.    Mark central point of drawing sheet and apply the plumb line.
8.    Place the alidade on the drawing board with the end with the
      narrow slit towards your eye and align it so that the rule touches
      the central point.
9.    Draw a line along the rule in the direction of this point.
10.   Measure the distance from the plumb line to the point of interest.
      Use a suitable scale to mark on this distance on your drawing
      sheet.
 This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                     B




   C                         P




        Chose a point that you can
                                         A
        see all required positions
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                     B




   C                         P




        Chose a point that you can
                                         A
        see all required positions
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                     B




   C                         P




        Chose a point that you can
                                         A
        see all required positions
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                     B




   C                         P




        Chose a point that you can
                                         A
        see all required positions
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                     B




   C                         P




        Chose a point that you can
                                         A
        see all required positions
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                                 B


                           A

                                     Measure with a tape
   C                         P


                                     70m


        Chose a point that you can
                                                     A
        see all required positions
N
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                                                 B


                           A

                                     Measure with a tape
   C                         P


                                     70m


        Chose a point that you can
                                                     A
        see all required positions
N
Methods of Plotting
Radiation


                   7cm                           B
                     A

                           A

                                     Measure with a tape
   C                         P


                                     70m


        Chose a point that you can
                                                     A
        see all required positions
N

Methods of Plotting
Radiation


            7cm                       B
              A

                  A

                          Measure with a tape
   C


                          70m



                                          A
N
            5cm
Methods of B
           Plotting
Radiation


             7cm                        B
               A
                           50m
                   A

                            Measure with a tape
   C


                            70m



                                            A
N
                    5cm
 Methods of B
            Plotting
4cm
  Radiation
 C

                     7cm                       B
                       A
                                   50m
                           A
              40m                         Measure with a tape
     C


                                    70m



                                                   A
Methods of Plotting
                                        N

                                  B
                        5cm

        Radiation
    C               P
             4cm

                        7cm

                              A


                                      1:1000
                                      A
Methods of Plotting
                                 N

                           B



       Radiation
   C               P




                       A


                               1:1000
                               A
What could we use this map
for?
A farmer wants to know how big his field is so
he knows how much seed to buy.

1 bag of seed will cover 0.5m2


How will he work out how many bags of seed
he will need?



You must find the area of the field from the scale drawing

Convert it using the scale into the real life area
Divide this area by the area 1 bag of seed will cover
What could we use this map
for?
The area of a square is hxb                 N

The area of a triangle can
be found by 0.5xhxb                   B



          Radiation
      C                       P

                                      9x8 = 72 =36 cm2
                                       2    2
                                  A


                                          1:1000
                                          A
What could we use this map
for?
                                 N

                            B



        Radiation
    C               P




                        A


                                1:1000
What could we use this map
   for?
 As the scale is 1:1000
 36 cm2 on the map=36cm2 x 1000 in real life            N
 So in real life the area is 36000cm2
 Or 3.6m2                                          B



                  Radiation
So as 1 bag of seed will cover 0.5m2
              C                     P
  We will need
  3.6m2 = 7.2 bags of seed
  0.5m2

  So the farmer will need to buy 8 bags of     A
  seed to cover his field.
                                                       1:1000
Other examples of Radial
Plotting

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3 maps & plane table surveying. plane table surveying

  • 1. These are the steps you must follow in order to carry out an accurate plane table survey: 1. Chose a location where you can see all other points of interest 2. Pace out the area so that you get a feel for what kind of scale you may use. 3. Set up tripod over this location and get as level as possible 4. Put on drawing board and ensure level 5. Secure drawing sheet to the drawing board 6. Pivot drawing board so that the top of the sheet is aligned with and north and mark on 7. Mark central point of drawing sheet and apply the plumb line. 8. Place the alidade on the drawing board with the end with the narrow slit towards your eye and align it so that the rule touches the central point. 9. Draw a line along the rule in the direction of this point. 10. Measure the distance from the plumb line to the point of interest. Use a suitable scale to mark on this distance on your drawing sheet. This PowerPoint Presentation is developed and created by :
  • 2. Methods of Plotting Radiation B C P Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 3. Methods of Plotting Radiation B C P Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 4. Methods of Plotting Radiation B C P Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 5. Methods of Plotting Radiation B C P Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 6. Methods of Plotting Radiation B C P Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 7. Methods of Plotting Radiation B A Measure with a tape C P 70m Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 8. N Methods of Plotting Radiation B A Measure with a tape C P 70m Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 9. N Methods of Plotting Radiation 7cm B A A Measure with a tape C P 70m Chose a point that you can A see all required positions
  • 10. N Methods of Plotting Radiation 7cm B A A Measure with a tape C 70m A
  • 11. N 5cm Methods of B Plotting Radiation 7cm B A 50m A Measure with a tape C 70m A
  • 12. N 5cm Methods of B Plotting 4cm Radiation C 7cm B A 50m A 40m Measure with a tape C 70m A
  • 13. Methods of Plotting N B 5cm Radiation C P 4cm 7cm A 1:1000 A
  • 14. Methods of Plotting N B Radiation C P A 1:1000 A
  • 15. What could we use this map for? A farmer wants to know how big his field is so he knows how much seed to buy. 1 bag of seed will cover 0.5m2 How will he work out how many bags of seed he will need? You must find the area of the field from the scale drawing Convert it using the scale into the real life area Divide this area by the area 1 bag of seed will cover
  • 16. What could we use this map for? The area of a square is hxb N The area of a triangle can be found by 0.5xhxb B Radiation C P 9x8 = 72 =36 cm2 2 2 A 1:1000 A
  • 17. What could we use this map for? N B Radiation C P A 1:1000
  • 18. What could we use this map for? As the scale is 1:1000 36 cm2 on the map=36cm2 x 1000 in real life N So in real life the area is 36000cm2 Or 3.6m2 B Radiation So as 1 bag of seed will cover 0.5m2 C P We will need 3.6m2 = 7.2 bags of seed 0.5m2 So the farmer will need to buy 8 bags of A seed to cover his field. 1:1000
  • 19. Other examples of Radial Plotting

Editor's Notes

  1. Radiation:Select appoint p so that all point to be located are visible from it. Set up the table at p and leveled.Marked the direction of magnetic meridian with through compass in top corner of sheet.Select the point p on the sheet so that it is exactly over station p on the ground.Centering the Alidades on p, sight the various points A, B, C etc. and draw the rays along edge of Alidades.Measure the distance PA, PB, PC etc. from p to various point with chain or tape and plot them to scale along the co responding rays. Join the points a, b, c, etc. to give outline of survey.  
  2. Radiation:Select appoint p so that all point to be located are visible from it. Set up the table at p and leveled.Marked the direction of magnetic meridian with through compass in top corner of sheet.Select the point p on the sheet so that it is exactly over station p on the ground.Centering the Alidades on p, sight the various points A, B, C etc. and draw the rays along edge of Alidades.Measure the distance PA, PB, PC etc. from p to various point with chain or tape and plot them to scale along the co responding rays. Join the points a, b, c, etc. to give outline of survey.  
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  4. http://www.slideshare.net/Azil14/plane-table-in-surveying