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Out of Sight / Mind
Knowledge in Faster Decision-making
Gordon Vala-Webb
September 2018 KM Forum
World Bank
Gordon@BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
Two key questions
Is your world . . .
Volatile
Uncertain
Complex
Ambiguous
Is your team . . .
Smart enough to
handle it?
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 2
About me . . .
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 3
Brocksway Information Technology
About you . . .
•Region?
•Familiarity with KM?
•Feedback on ideas?
•Too many emails?
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 4
Why smarter organizations?
Old vs. VUCA-Digital world
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 5
VUCA-Digital world
cc: frogthroat - https://www.flickr.com/photos/22980078@N04
“The Specter of an Accidental China-U.S. War”
“Sears tanked because the company
failed to shift to digital.”
6
Our organizations optimized for “old” world
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 7
Old world
Grow big
Reliably repetitive
Control
VUCA – Digital world
Grow adaptable
Radically responsive
Predict
Volatility = Obsolescence squeeze
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 8
https://www.thoughtworks.com/insights/blog/why-lean-enterprise-transformation-hard
Uncertainty / Ambiguity / Complexity =
What is happening?
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 9
Classifying Experimental Designs
Source: https://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/expclass.php
Smarter work
Source: http://cdn.dupress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Screen-Shot-2012-10-01-at-9.20.13-PM.png?2b7236
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 10
#ChangeIsComing
• Predictions & Bets
• Flows of info, ideas
decisions
• Designing / Nurturing
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 11
Symptoms
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 12
One change: 125 different people, 700+ interactions
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 13
Gottfredson, M. (2012, June 28). “The focused company.” Bain & Company. Bain Brief. Retrieved from http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/the-focused-company.aspx
Slow flow of decisions
Slow flow
of
ideas
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 14
Source: Fishbrne, T. (n.d). “Helping GrowthCloud Communicate Ways To Grow With Their Clients.” Image. Retrieved from
https://marketoonist.com/campaigns/all/growthcloud
Diagnosis
Sclerosis of the information arteries
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 15
Flow of information, ideas and decisions
http://www.squ.edu.om/Portals/20/PDF/World%20Water%20Day%202011/Adrian%20Bejan_%20The%20Constructal%20Law%20of%20Design%20in%20Nature%20.pdf
“For a finite-size system to
persist in time (to live), it
must evolve in such a way
that it provides easier access
to the imposed currents that
flow through it.”
Constructal law, Adrian Bejan
16@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
Silent brainstorm and group discussion
1. Silent brainstorm (4 minutes – 4 ideas):
What are the barriers your team / organization to flows:
Information
Ideas
Decisions
2. Group discussion: Top three most common barriers
3. Report out
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 17
Flow constraint: Silo-based decision-making
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 18
Flow constraint: Command-and-control culture
Do as I say
Don’t think too
much
Don’t make
mistakes
Don’t be too
different
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 19
Flow constraint: Disengagement
• Taylor - Scientific mgmt
• Multiplicity of rules and
procedures
• Surprising number of
psychopathic leaders
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 20
Flow constraint: Email!
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 21
Memorandum to Secretary Walcott re: his son Stuart’s grave site; as found in “Evolution of the Memo, 1849-2011.” (2011,
November 17). Smithsonian Institute Archives. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/SIArchives/evolution-of-the-memo
Closed
Connects
few-to-few
Random info
structure
Smart organizations
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 22
Smart teams, smart organizations have . . .
• Poll Everywhere: Teams / Organizations
• Smart teams / organizations
o Use a broad range of information:
• More sources, faster processing
o Constantly learning
• Make predictions / bets; rethink and redo
o Make good decisions quickly
• Especially cross-silo, complex ones
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 23
Smart teams / Org
Key component
Situational awareness
•Broad range of info
•Fast signal and the
noise sorting
•Precedents don’t
help – figure stuff
out!
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 24
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 25
• Pull what and when you need info
• Info and ideas are openly available
• Working together in a document
• Info has structure and context
Source: http://www.pwc.com.ar/es_AR/ar/publicaciones-por-industria/assets/transforming-collaboration-with-social-tools.pdf
Fast flow info / ideas: Enterprise networking platform
Fast sorting:
Mindset
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 26
• Shift to connected-
and-contributing
• Aim for mass
spontaneous
alignment
• Encourage
vulnerability
Fast learning:
Model testing
•Building and rebuilding
models to understand
the world
•Experimentation
•Unlearning
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 27
The change challenge
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 28
Group discussion:
How hard is it to make change in your organization?
“There is nothing more difficult to
take in hand, more perilous to
conduct, or more uncertain in its
success, than to take the lead in the
introduction of a new order”
Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 29
Shifting the equilibrium – polarity management
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
Source: Koller, R. (n.d.). Oversimplifying Change Management. Blog post. Retrieved from
http://www.howtochangemanagement.com/2012/12/oversimplifying-change-management.html
30
Influence: feeling creatures that think
David Rock, “SCARF: a brain-based model for collaborating with and influencing others”;
NeuroLeadership Journal, 2008
https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/thurs_georgia_9_10_915_covello.pdf
@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 31
Gardenership – a new model for leaders
Shape an organization’s internal ecosystem using its own energy
Managing Gardening
Order Nudge
Correct Coach
Tell and confirm Observe and reflect
Plan and execute Probe and seek
feedback
32@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
“Try or try not. There is only do not with no try."
Gordon Vala-Webb – Building Smarter Organizations 2016 Slide 33
“Try or try not.
There is only
do not with no
try."
33
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
Wrap up
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 34
“The soft stuff is the hard stuff”(Chris Cool)
•Find what is fun for you
•Build your own support network
•Start before you are ready to
being
@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 35
Questions?
Old org
Slow flow, looking
in and backwards
@BuildSmarterOrg
www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 36
New org
Fast flow, looking
out and forward
36

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What is a team to do? How to be smarter to meet the challenges of a VUCA-digital world

  • 1. Out of Sight / Mind Knowledge in Faster Decision-making Gordon Vala-Webb September 2018 KM Forum World Bank Gordon@BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
  • 2. Two key questions Is your world . . . Volatile Uncertain Complex Ambiguous Is your team . . . Smart enough to handle it? @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 2
  • 3. About me . . . @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 3 Brocksway Information Technology
  • 4. About you . . . •Region? •Familiarity with KM? •Feedback on ideas? •Too many emails? @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 4
  • 5. Why smarter organizations? Old vs. VUCA-Digital world @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 5
  • 6. VUCA-Digital world cc: frogthroat - https://www.flickr.com/photos/22980078@N04 “The Specter of an Accidental China-U.S. War” “Sears tanked because the company failed to shift to digital.” 6
  • 7. Our organizations optimized for “old” world @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 7 Old world Grow big Reliably repetitive Control VUCA – Digital world Grow adaptable Radically responsive Predict
  • 8. Volatility = Obsolescence squeeze @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 8 https://www.thoughtworks.com/insights/blog/why-lean-enterprise-transformation-hard
  • 9. Uncertainty / Ambiguity / Complexity = What is happening? @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 9 Classifying Experimental Designs Source: https://www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/expclass.php
  • 11. #ChangeIsComing • Predictions & Bets • Flows of info, ideas decisions • Designing / Nurturing @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 11
  • 13. One change: 125 different people, 700+ interactions @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 13 Gottfredson, M. (2012, June 28). “The focused company.” Bain & Company. Bain Brief. Retrieved from http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/the-focused-company.aspx Slow flow of decisions
  • 14. Slow flow of ideas @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 14 Source: Fishbrne, T. (n.d). “Helping GrowthCloud Communicate Ways To Grow With Their Clients.” Image. Retrieved from https://marketoonist.com/campaigns/all/growthcloud
  • 15. Diagnosis Sclerosis of the information arteries @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 15
  • 16. Flow of information, ideas and decisions http://www.squ.edu.om/Portals/20/PDF/World%20Water%20Day%202011/Adrian%20Bejan_%20The%20Constructal%20Law%20of%20Design%20in%20Nature%20.pdf “For a finite-size system to persist in time (to live), it must evolve in such a way that it provides easier access to the imposed currents that flow through it.” Constructal law, Adrian Bejan 16@BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
  • 17. Silent brainstorm and group discussion 1. Silent brainstorm (4 minutes – 4 ideas): What are the barriers your team / organization to flows: Information Ideas Decisions 2. Group discussion: Top three most common barriers 3. Report out @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 17
  • 18. Flow constraint: Silo-based decision-making @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 18
  • 19. Flow constraint: Command-and-control culture Do as I say Don’t think too much Don’t make mistakes Don’t be too different @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 19
  • 20. Flow constraint: Disengagement • Taylor - Scientific mgmt • Multiplicity of rules and procedures • Surprising number of psychopathic leaders @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 20
  • 21. Flow constraint: Email! @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 21 Memorandum to Secretary Walcott re: his son Stuart’s grave site; as found in “Evolution of the Memo, 1849-2011.” (2011, November 17). Smithsonian Institute Archives. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/SIArchives/evolution-of-the-memo Closed Connects few-to-few Random info structure
  • 23. Smart teams, smart organizations have . . . • Poll Everywhere: Teams / Organizations • Smart teams / organizations o Use a broad range of information: • More sources, faster processing o Constantly learning • Make predictions / bets; rethink and redo o Make good decisions quickly • Especially cross-silo, complex ones @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 23
  • 24. Smart teams / Org Key component Situational awareness •Broad range of info •Fast signal and the noise sorting •Precedents don’t help – figure stuff out! @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 24
  • 25. @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 25 • Pull what and when you need info • Info and ideas are openly available • Working together in a document • Info has structure and context Source: http://www.pwc.com.ar/es_AR/ar/publicaciones-por-industria/assets/transforming-collaboration-with-social-tools.pdf Fast flow info / ideas: Enterprise networking platform
  • 26. Fast sorting: Mindset @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 26 • Shift to connected- and-contributing • Aim for mass spontaneous alignment • Encourage vulnerability
  • 27. Fast learning: Model testing •Building and rebuilding models to understand the world •Experimentation •Unlearning @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 27
  • 28. The change challenge @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 28
  • 29. Group discussion: How hard is it to make change in your organization? “There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order” Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 29
  • 30. Shifting the equilibrium – polarity management @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com Source: Koller, R. (n.d.). Oversimplifying Change Management. Blog post. Retrieved from http://www.howtochangemanagement.com/2012/12/oversimplifying-change-management.html 30
  • 31. Influence: feeling creatures that think David Rock, “SCARF: a brain-based model for collaborating with and influencing others”; NeuroLeadership Journal, 2008 https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/thurs_georgia_9_10_915_covello.pdf @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 31
  • 32. Gardenership – a new model for leaders Shape an organization’s internal ecosystem using its own energy Managing Gardening Order Nudge Correct Coach Tell and confirm Observe and reflect Plan and execute Probe and seek feedback 32@BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
  • 33. “Try or try not. There is only do not with no try." Gordon Vala-Webb – Building Smarter Organizations 2016 Slide 33 “Try or try not. There is only do not with no try." 33 @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com
  • 35. “The soft stuff is the hard stuff”(Chris Cool) •Find what is fun for you •Build your own support network •Start before you are ready to being @BuildSmarterorg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 35
  • 36. Questions? Old org Slow flow, looking in and backwards @BuildSmarterOrg www.BuildingSmarterOrganizations.com 36 New org Fast flow, looking out and forward 36

Editor's Notes

  1. Longest job was six years Leave to go somewhere - 4 times Leave because I’m told to - 3 times IT: Taught myself to program – 1975 Composed my senior honours essay on mainframe computer – 1979
  2. “Computer technology substitutes for workers in performing routine tasks that can be readily described with programmed rules, while complementing workers in executing nonroutine tasks demanding flexibility, creativity, generalized problem-solving capabilities and complex communications.” Source: http://www.frbsf.org/economics/conferences/0311/alm-skillcontent-qje.pdf Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), November 2003, THE SKILL CONTENT OF RECENT TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE: AN EMPIRICAL EXPLORATION* DAVID H. AUTOR, FRANK LEVY, AND RICHARD J. MURNANE
  3. According a survey results from Gallup, worldwide, only 13 percent of employees are engaged at work; in North America, 71 percent are “actively disengaged” from their work. Crabtree, S. (2013, October 8). "Worldwide, 13% of Employees Are Engaged at Work.” Gallup. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/165269/worldwide-employees-engaged-work.aspx
  4. Email was invented in 1970s
  5. “Do. Or do not. There is no try.”