This document discusses reforms needed for Mongolia's meat industry. It outlines issues with the current veterinary system, herder management practices, and lack of coordination between businesses. The proposed reforms include strengthening laws around animal health, slaughtering standards, and traceability. Improving herder practices through entrepreneurship, feeding, and disaster preparedness is also suggested. Coordinating businesses through associations could boost investment, competition, and exporting of high quality meat and byproducts. Overall, the reforms aim to leverage Mongolia's grass-fed livestock into a premium natural meat brand through an honest, systematic approach.
2. Food safety is a matter of national security. Food
security and safety ensures not only the public well
being, but also ensures the overall socio-economic
stability of a nation, hence the entire world.
Furthermore, meat is one of the critical and most
essential components of the global food industry as
well as an inseparable part of the human diet and
lifestyle.
3. STATE POLICY FOR FOOD AND
AGRICULTURE
Under regional economic development concept state
agriculture policy aims to:
• Intensify agricultural development,
• Ensure production growth, increase efficiency,
boost exports, and
• Improve food quality and safety
Source: Current policy for potential meat and meat products’ exports
Ministry of Food and Agriculture Mongolia.
4. NATIONAL PROGRAM ON “FOOD SECURITY”
• With the aim of ensuring food security and increase food production and
export, the Government of Mongolia approved National program on “Food
security” by its Resolution No.32 in February of 2009 and started
implementing it.
• National programmed on “Food Security” has
4 main pillars
13 objectives
77 activities
National Food Security program will be implemented in three phases:
Phase I 2009 – 2012
Phase II 2013 – 2016
Phase III 2016-2020
Source: Current policy for potential meat and meat products’ exports
Ministry of Food and Agriculture Mongolia.
5. MAJOR LAWS, REGULATIONS, STANDARDS AND
PROGRAMS FOR THE MEAT INDUSTRY
“Mongolian livestock” national program
Comprehensive national development strategy
Livestock husbandry and animal health protection law
Policy Ensuring Food Safety Law
General food law
Border quarantine and safety inspection law when importing animals, plants, raw
materials and products originated from them
Meat control regulation
Code of hygienic practice for meat MNS CAC RCP 58:2013
Slaughtering plant. Design for introduction HACCP MNS 5998:2009
Recommended international code of practice general principles of food hygiene
MNS CAC RCP 1:2003 Source: Current policy for potential meat and meat products’ exports
Ministry of Food and Agriculture Mongolia.
6. Climatic zones in Mongolia
KHANGAI region - high mountain area GOBI region
STEPPES region
STEPPES AND KHEER
area
8. МONGOLIA- Home of all natural meat
96%
0.71% 1.6% 0.3% 1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Agricultural areas
2008
• In a country of 3 million habitants,
there are 55.9 million livestock
grazing on a vast 112.7 million
hectares of grassland with 600
pasture plant species.
• For thousands of years, our livestock
and nomadic traditions have been our
life blood as well as our savior at the
most difficult times in our history.
Thus, loving and respecting our
livestock is a major virtue of our
people.
• From pasture to plate, Mongolian
herders and producers supply all
natural meat and meat products that
are unparalleled in quality and taste.
9. Mongolian livestock is raised in a natural pasture paradise.
It is fed only by forage from natural pastures and free from heavy metals,
radio active materials and pesticides.
Mongolian meat has more vital amino acids and unsaturated lipid acids
than any meat in the world, which makes it one of the best quality foods
you could ever find.
МONGOLIA- Home of all natural meat
10. Four products have been registered in the geographical
indications in cooperation with the EU funded project
“Enhance Mongolian export potentials through
geographical indications and GSP”
1. Horse meat of the pasture bred Mongolian horses
2. Beef of the cattle from the Mongolian Khangai
region (forested area)
3. Beef of the cattle from the Mongolian steppes
region
4. Mutton of the sheep from the Mongolian steppes
region
МONGOLIA- Home of all natural meat
Source: Current policy for potential meat and meat products’ exports
Ministry of Food and Agriculture Mongolia.
16. Veterinary system
• Animal health and inspection law
• Technical regulations
• Commercial meat from an approved and authorized
slaughterhouse
• Hygienic requirements (Anti/post mortem inspections)
• Transport Logistics and refrigeration industries”
• Stricter and safer requirements from wholesalers and
retailers
• Traceability from pasture to plate (farm to fork)
17. Herders’ Management
• Herders as entrepreneurs
• Healthy herd
• New and efficient livestock structure
• Better planning
• Regular flow of supply
• Decrease in pasture degradation
• Better environment
• Better animal feed
• Better preparedness for natural disasters
18. Lost potential recovered
• Healthy animal + Humane and sanitary
slaughtering + High quality processing 1.
High quality meat
2. Better quality Skin and Hide (Industry
improvement)
3. RENDERING INDUSTRY
4. Less waste to ZERO waste
5. Increased export for meat and other by-
products
19. Businesses / Association
• Healthy competition
• Entire industry improves, grows, and expands
• Strengthening of the Mongolian Meat
Association
• More investment in technology and R&D
• Continuous improvement and competitive
advantage
20. Premium Brand
• Unique features of Mongolian Meat and
Livestock
– Nomadic
– Natural
– Limited
Transforming our weaknesses into opportunities to
advantages.
• Niche market
• The true essence is the reform of the mindset!