04.2009, REPORT, SMF Politbarometer, Sant Maral Foundation

“SANT MARAL” Foundation
POLITBAROMETER #3(36), Apr 2009
The “Sant Maral” foundation presents the results of the April 2009 survey. The representative
sample of 1240 respondents from the capital Ulan Bator and Hovd, Orhon, Dornod, Arhangay,
Dornogovi aymaks (split proportionally by 4 regional divisions and Ulan Bator) was collected from April
15 to April 26, 2009. Tabulations are band by Urban, Countryside and Nationwide areas when
necessary.
The survey is sponsored by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation of Germany.
Director
Voting intention
1. “If elections were held tomorrow, would you participate?”
Countryside Ulan Bator Nationwide
 “yes” 81.3 77.3 79.9
 “no” 10.8 14.8 12.2
 (Don’t know) 7.0 7.0 7.0
 (No answer) .9 .9 .9
2. “If Parliament Elections were held tomorrow, which party would you
vote1
for?”
Nationwide
Countryside Ulan Bator % Valid %2
MPRP 29.4 29.2 29.4 41.5
Democratic Party 35.5 29.2 33.3 47.0
Motherland Party .2 .2 .2 .3
Civic Will Party 1.2 1.9 1.5 2.1
People's Party .1 .1 .1
Green Party .9 .5 .7 1.0
Other Party 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.7
Independent 3.5 4.2 3.7 5.2
(No answer) 14.1 16.2 14.9
(Don’t know) 13.3 16.2 14.4
3. “If Presidential Elections were held tomorrow, which candidate
would you vote for?”
Nationwide
Countryside Ulan Bator % Valid %
N. Enhbayar 38.3 32.3 36.2 49.4
Ts. Elbegdorj 37.2 36.7 37.0 50.6
Will not participate 5.6 8.8 6.7
(No answer) 8.5 8.1 8.4
(Don’t know) 10.4 14.2 11.7
1
With the expectations of the coming change in the existing Election law, the distribution in our survey is based
on: one voter - one vote.
2
Excluding “No answer” and “Don’t know”

43
. Voters distribution since Elections 2008 (parties)
20084
Next Elections
MPRP DP For diff.
parties
MPRP 85.4% 3.7% 32.4%
Democratic Party 10.3% 90.0% 40.4%
Civil Will Party .7% 4.4%
Green Party .7% 5.1%
Other party 3.6% 2.4% 3.7%
Independent .6% 2.7% 14.0%
5. Voters distribution since Elections 2008 (candidates)
2008
Next Elections
MPRP DP For diff.
parties
N. Enhbayar 89.8% 8.4% 48.6%
Ts. Elbegdorj 10.2% 91.6% 51.4%
6.Think about all political parties in Mongolia: In general, do you favour
one certain party?
Yes, I favour one certain party 53.9 50.8 52.8
No, I do not favour one party 42.6 45.7 43.7
(Don’t know) 2.7 2.6 2.7
(No answer) .7 .9 .8
7. “The Favourite one” party
Nationwide for all respondents Favour strength level by supporters
only
%
Valid
%
Rather
strong
Average Rather weak
MPRP 23.2 44.6 47.9% 35.1% 4.2%
Democratic Party 26.5 50.9 54.7% 30.4% 7.6%
Motherland Party .1 .2 - - -
Civil Will Party 1.2 2.3 46.7% 40.0% 6.7%
Republican Party .3 .6 - - -
New National Party .3 .6 - - -
Green Party) .4 .8 - - -
(No answer) 47.9
Total 100
3
In tables 4 and 5 in columns MPRP and DP are those who voted only for one party. In case of mixed choice
they are in next columns. Small parties and independents are not present because of small sample size.
4
The existing Election law gives every voter from 2 to 4 votes that he/she may distribute between various parties
and candidates. It means that Elections distribution is based on multiple choices. The Parliament proportion of
seats is 20 for UB and 56 for the countryside. .
2

7
8. Parties activity evaluation by all respondents
average response on a scale from – 5 (very bad) to +5 (very good)
MPRP .90 .83 .88
Democratic Party 1.11 1.05 1.09
Motherland Party -.87 -.66 -.79
Civil Will Party -.18 .05 -.09
Republican Party -1.02 -.92 -.98
New National Party -.92 -1.04 -.97
Green Party -.48 -.29 -.40
9.
Mean of ALL
respondents
(as shown in
"Barometer")
Only respondents who say that
they favour this particular party
"rather
strong"
"aver-
age"
"rather
weak"
all who
favour
MPRP .88 3.86 2.36 1.67 3.25
Democratic Party 1.09 3.74 2.59 2.04 3.17
Civil Will Party -.79
not calculated because there are not
enough cases
Motherland Party -.09
Republican Party -.98
New National Party -.97
Green Party -.40
10. In your opinion is the MPRP headed in the right or wrong direction?
Right direction 36.0 31.1 34.3
Wrong direction 24.7 26.5 25.3
(Don’t know) 36.1 37.8 36.7
(No answer) 3.2 4.6 3.7
11. In your opinion is the DP headed in the right or wrong direction?
Right direction 40.0 35.7 38.5
Wrong direction 15.8 22.5 18.1
(Don’t know) 39.4 37.8 38.9
(No answer) 4.7 3.9 4.4
12. Satisfaction with Government 13. Satisfaction with Opposition
Nationwide Nationwide
very satisfied 15.2 very satisfied 9.9
fairly satisfied 42.2 fairly satisfied 38.6
rather not satisfied 26.1 rather not satisfied 24.3
totally unsatisfied 11.2 totally unsatisfied 12.7
(Don’t know) 4.4 (Don’t know) 11.8
(No answer) .9 (No answer) 2.7
3

14. How do you evaluate the activity of the Party you voted for?
Party voted for
Assessment
MPRP DP Different
parties
Independent
Very good 7.3% 7.4% 1.1% -
Good 31.7% 31.0% 7.5% 15.8%
Average 42.3% 41.3% 38.3% 42.1%
Bad 10.1% 12.1% 17.3% -
Very bad 2.5% 2.7% 5.6% 5.3%
(No answer) 5.5% 4.4% 6.8% 31.6%
(Don’t know) .5% 1.2% 23.3% 5.3%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100%
15. Rating of socio-political or economic problems in
Mongolia today (nationwide)
 Unemployment 28.4
 Standard of living 17.8
 Inflation 14.0
 Law enforcement 6.7
 Corruption 5.8
 Economy manufacturing 5.3
 Social Justice 4.8
 Education 4.6
 Economic crisis 3.3
 Ecology environment 3.1
 State administration 2.3
16. How often do you feel that government policies fail to solve the most
important problem you mentioned?
o Always 49.3 38.5 45.6
o Often 22.6 25.8 23.7
o Sometimes 13.2 13.7 13.4
o Seldom 2.5 10.0 5.1
o Never 1.4 4.2 2.3
o (Don’t know) 9.1 6.3 8.1
o (No answer) 1.9 1.6 1.8
4

17. Which political party can solve the problem best?
MPRP 26.0 24.1 25.3
Democratic Party 29.2 27.1 28.5
Motherland Party .2 1.2 .6
Civil Will Party 1.1 2.3 1.5
Republican Party .1 .9 .4
New National Party .2 .9 .2
Green Party .7 4.6 .8
Other 3.5 .2 3.9
None 19.9 25.5 21.9
18. Problem solving capacity by two major parties
(% from total sample)
MPRP DP
Unemployment 8.2% 11.4%
Standard of living poverty income 6.2% 5.4%
Price increase Inflation 4.5% 4.8%
Education 1.9% 2.1%
Law enforcement 1.7% 2.1%
Corruption 1.4% 2.7%
Economy manufacturingmining 1.9% 1.5%
State administration .7% .3%
Ecology Environment 1.0% .7%
Social Justice 1.3% 2.3%
Economic crisis 1.3% .5%
19. Which institution should play the leading role in solving this
problem?
Government 40.0 38.7 39.6
The Parliament 18.0 21.6 19.3
The president 12.1 9.7 11.3
Judiciary 4.9 5.3 5.1
Political parties 2.7 4.2 3.2
Civil society 7.9 12.1 9.4
None 2.3 2.1 2.3
(Don’t know) 1.5 1.2 1.4
(No answer) 10.4 5.1 8.5
5

20. Government greatest success 21. Government biggest failure
Economy manufacturingmining 8.5 Price increase Inflation 18.1
Education 7.3 Growing of unemployment 14.0
Corruption 6.6 Corruption 12.7
Reduction of unemployment
6.0
Declining of standard of
living poverty income
11.5
Agriculture 3.1 Law enforcement 8.6
State administration 3.0 Social Justice 5.6
Improving of standard of living
poverty income
2.7
Economy
manufacturingmining
5.6
Price increase Inflation 2.5 State administration 4.5
Social Justice 1.5 Ecology Environment 3.4
Social policy 1.4 Education 1.5
Law enforcement 1.3 Economic crisis 1.5
Ecology Environment 1.2
22. How do you approve or disapprove the following statement: “In
principal you can trust that the government is doing the right things for
citizens”?
 Fully approve 10.8 6.5 9.3
 Rather approve 44.0 39.4 42.4
 Rather disapprove 25.2 34.6 28.5
 Totally disapprove 12.7 13.5 13.0
 (Don’t know) 5.8 3.7 5.1
 (No answer) 1.5 2.3 1.8
23. Unemployment has been a major problem for many people in past
years. Some people think that this is only a temporary matter and that
economic progress in the future will take care of the problem. Other
people think that the government needs to intervene and take
appropriate measures to reduce unemployment. What do you think?
Economic growth will provide sufficient
employment in the future
27.1 28.1 27.4
Economic growth alone is not enough -
the government has to take action to
reduce unemployment.
62.4 60.1 61.6
(Don’t know) 9.1 9.5 9.3
(No answer) 1.4 2.3 1.7
6

24. Some people think that government should take actions to reduce
income differences between the poor and rich, but others think that the
government should not interfere. What is your opinion?
The government has to eliminate income
differences
42.0 31.1 38.2
The government has to take moderate
action to reduce income
38.9 47.6 41.9
The government should not interfere 6.7 9.0 7.5
Spontaneously: ( it may interfere, or may
not interfere)
7.0 6.0 6.7
(Don’t know) 4.6 4.9 4.7
(No answer) .7 1.4 1.0
25. If you think about government policy since its formation, do you
think that it was characterized most by:
Support for the rich (for example through
preferential fiscal and land ownership
policy that benefit mostly the rich people)
25.3 24.4 25.0
Support for the middle class 5.6 8.6 6.6
Support for the poor (for example through
“child money” and other welfare programs
that benefit mostly the poor people)
16.6 13.2 15.4
Self-interested politicians and lack of
concern for society at large
28.8 32.3 30.0
None of the above: I think that policies
were fair and for the benefit of all people
8.8 6.7 8.1
(Don’t know) 13.5 12.3 13.1
(No answer) 1.5 2.6 1.9
26. Through recent development of the mining sector Mongolia has
gained considerable wealth. How should this money be used?
There should be increased social
programs to give immediate relief to the
poor
15.6 12.1 14.4
There should be long-term social
programs through more investment in
education, health, etc.
22.9 28.5 24.8
All citizen should equally benefit through
direct disbursement
19.7 22.0 20.5
Funds should be invested by the state to
improve economic development
37.5 30.9 35.2
(Don’t know) 3.7 3.7 3.7
(No answer) .7 2.8 1.5
7

27. Present economic situation in Mongolia
 very good .4 - .2
 good 4.7 2.3 3.9
 not good, nor bad 40.0 34.8 38.2
 bad 41.2 48.3 43.6
 very bad 9.4 12.5 10.5
 (Don’t know) 3.5 2.1 3.0
 (No answer) .9 - .6
28. The economic situation is
♦ Improving 10.4 10.0 10.2
♦ Stagnating 42.9 47.8 44.6
♦ In decline 36.5 36.2 36.4
♦ (Don’t know) 9.6 4.9 8.0
♦ (No answer) .6 1.2 .8
29. In five years the economic situation will be
 Much better 6.3 4.6 5.7
 Slightly better 43.8 41.3 42.9
 Same 16.2 18.8 17.1
 Slightly worse 5.9 7.2 6.4
 Much worse 2.7 3.0 2.8
 (Don’t know) 23.1 23.0 23.1
 (No answer) 2.0 2.1 2.0
8

Systemic part
30. Importance of democratic values
Important5
Not important
 All people are equally treated by the law 89.5 2.5
 The state provides for social justice in a
market economy
87.3 3.4
 Everybody can express his/her opinion freely 85.3 6.9
 Social differences are kept as small as
possible
84.5 6
 There is a free, democratic market 84.4 6.4
 Men and women have equal rights 82.9 7.7
 Everybody has the right to enter one’s
desired profession
82.7 7.9
 All people have equal educational
opportunities
80 9.6
 Income differences are kept as small as
possible
79.6 8.9
 Everybody has the freedom to decide about
his property
78.3 9.7
 Everybody can participate in the activities of
their choice during one’s free time
77.7 13.2
 The state provides as many social security
services as possible
73.1 17.5
 Media and research are uncensored in
Mongolia
66.4 18.2
 Everybody can believe in what he/she wants 65.4 24.9
 I can travel wherever I want 64.4 25.2
 All parties have an equal chance to come
into government
60.4 24.6
31. How much are you satisfied with the Democracy and present
political system?
 Satisfied 31.4 10.9 24.3
 Rather satisfied 37.3 48.7 41.3
 Rather not satisfied 16.6 21.1 18.1
 Not satisfied 6.9 13.7 9.3
 (Don’t know) 4.9 2.3 4.0
 (No answer) 2.8 3.2 3.0
5
Important combines both ‘very important” and “rather important” options while not important includes “rather
not important” and “not important”. “Don’t know” and “no answer” are not included.
9

32.Thinking about…
Agree Disagree
 The state should guarantee the right to a job for
everybody
68.4 15.2
 The rich and powerful prevent other citizens from
earning equal benefits from the wealth they created
62.8 17.8
 The key sectors of economy should be state owned 62.4 19.3
 No matter who governs the country, circumstances for
the common citizen will remain the same
61.9 20.3
 The state should guarantee a minimal standard of living
for everybody, if one wants more, he should provide for
himself
57.0 22.0
 The two large political parties, the MPRP and DP, are
the same when it comes to self-interest
48.5 30.7
 It is enough if one participates in election regularly 43.0 35.7
 Contemporary society no longer has strong ideals that
guide the people
41.7 31.0
 In democracy not all things go the way one would like,
but there is no better state model
41.1 30.0
 I am against dictatorship but support a government with
a strong hand
33.1 42.6
 In every democratic society there are conflicts that can
only be solved through violence
28.6 43.4
 Under certain circumstances dictatorship is better than
democracy
27.7 48.9
 Only through socialism can all problems be solved 19.6 51.5
 Women should care for the family and household and
leave politics to men
16.7 68.9
33. Some people think that there is too much democracy in Mongolia
and that a dictatorship would make things better. Others think that
we have a kind of dictatorship with no real democratic values. In
your opinion, where does Mongolia belong on the spectrum?
We have too much democracy 10.9 10.9 10.9
We have a moderate level of democracy 22.1 23.7 22.7
We are at a crossroads 33.9 29.0 32.2
We have a moderate level of dictatorship 13.6 22.5 16.7
We are too dictatorial 6.7 5.8 6.4
(Don’t know) 11.2 5.3 9.2
(No answer) 1.6 2.8 2.0
10

34. In your opinion, do political parties represent public opinion?
Yes 24.7 20.9 23.4
No 58.2 65.2 60.6
(Don’t know) 14.7 10.9 13.4
(No answer) 2.3 3.0 2.6
35. In your opinion, how strong is voters' influence on political decision
making?
Very strong 16.6 9.7 14.2
Rather strong 31.1 31.6 31.3
Rather little 29.3 29.9 29.5
None 9.8 14.6 11.5
(Don’t know) 10.0 8.1 9.4
(No answer) 3.2 6.0 4.2
36. What do you think about our society? In general, is there more
justice or more injustice?
There is more justice 4.1 1.2 3.1
There is more injustice 72.9 76.3 74.1
Spontaneous:(Sometime more
justice and other time more injustice)
18.0 20.0 18.7
(Don’t know) 4.6 1.6 3.5
37. Confidence in state institutions (nationwide)
President Parliament Judiciary
system
Gvt
admin
Political
parties
Civil
society
confident 31.3 17.3 12.0 20.6 8.5 13.0
rather confident 33.4 38.5 26.6 40.7 27.9 31.5
rather not confident 17.5 24.4 29.4 22.4 29.7 21.6
not confident 9.8 11.4 21.5 8.5 19.5 18.7
(Don’t know) 4.4 4.5 6.5 4.0 9.7 11.0
(No answer) 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.6 4.8 4.3
11

38. Which political system is more suitable for Mongolia? Could you
provide your assessment of its governance efficiency?
a. Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with the
parliament and elections
Good 30.7 20.4 27.1
Rather good 25.3 26.9 25.9
Rather bad 10.3 13.0 11.2
Bad 8.3 12.8 9.8
(Don’t know) 22.0 20.4 21.5
(No answer) 3.5 6.5 4.5
b. Team of independent from the government professionals or experts
developing state policy (elitist governance)
Good 12.5 11.8 12.3
Rather good 24.4 23.2 24.0
Rather bad 14.7 13.5 14.3
Bad 11.0 15.5 12.6
(Don’t know) 30.7 25.8 29.0
(No answer) 6.8 10.2 8.0
c. Rule by military, intelligence and police forces
Good 3.6 5.3 4.2
Rather good 11.2 14.2 12.3
Rather bad 17.4 14.6 16.5
Bad 29.3 31.6 30.1
(Don’t know) 31.3 24.4 28.9
(No answer) 7.2 10.0 8.1
d. Democratic system: governance through democratically elected
representatives of the people
Good 27.6 21.3 25.4
Rather good 35.8 37.1 36.3
Rather bad 8.7 13.0 10.2
Bad 4.8 6.3 5.3
(Don’t know) 17.9 14.6 16.8
(No answer) 5.2 7.7 6.0
12

39. In your opinion, how strong the role of the religion should be in
Your life Education Politics
Very strong 6.5 7.9 2.4
Strong 11.0 10.0 8.2
Moderate 33.3 17.4 16.5
Little 20.8 16.4 18.5
No role 20.0 31.5 34.9
(Don’t know) 4.7 12.2 14.4
(No answer) 3.7 4.6 5.2
40. Which country is the best partner for Mongolia?
No names were suggested, each respondent could mention up to two countries.
1 choice 2 choice
 Russia 50.6 6.1
 China 2.4 16.9
 USA 12.3 14.2
 European Union6
2.9 4.5
 Japan 6.0 9.1
 South Korea 3.5 7.5
 Others .6 .9
 (Don’t know) 3.6 -
 (No answer) 18.1 40.7
 Total 100% 100%
41.Which country is the best partner for Mongolia?
Cumulative percentage, valid cases only.
 Russia 77.0% 63.6% 72.3%
 China 21.4% 30.8% 24.7%
 USA 31.7% 37.5% 33.7%
 European Union 10.8% 7.0% 9.5%
 Japan 16.6% 24.3% 19.3%
 South Korea 13.3% 15.2% 14.0%
 Others 1.4% 2.6% 1.9%
6
Includes all mentioned EU countries
13

42.With which country citizens Mongolians are better in communication
and cooperation?
No names were suggested, each respondent could mention up to two countries.
1 choice 2 choice
 Russia 35.9 5.2
 China 8.6 9.0
 USA 5.7 5.9
 European Union7
1.5 2.6
 Japan 4.0 5.7
 South Korea 14.6 10.6
 Others .2 .2
 (Don’t know) 4.8 -
 (No answer) 24.8 61.0
 Total 100% 100%
43. With which country citizens Mongolians are better in
communication and cooperation?
Cumulative percentage, valid cases only.
 Russia 62.1% 51.3% 58.2%
 China 20.6% 32.9% 24.9%
 USA 15.6% 18.1% 16.5%
 European Union 5.9% 5.5% 5.7%
 Japan 13.1% 14.8% 13.7%
 South Korea 35.5% 36.1% 35.7%
 Others - 1.3% .5%
7
Includes all mentioned EU countries
14

Personal part
44. How proud are you to be a Mongolian?
Very proud 88.0 68.0 81.0
Rather proud 8.0 27.6 14.8
Not that proud 1.9 2.8 2.2
Not proud at all .4 .2 .3
(Don’t know) 1.0 .7 .9
45. How you evaluate your nearest future?
Optimistic 81.1 81.2 81.1
Pessimistic 8.4 7.7 8.1
(Don’t know) 9.3 9.3 9.3
(No answer) 1.2 1.9 1.5
46. Present personal and family’s life level situation
Very good .6 .7 .6
Good 12.9 11.1 12.3
Partly good/partly bad 56.7 62.4 58.7
Bad 24.5 20.4 23.1
Very bad 4.2 3.7 4.0
(Don’t know) .5 .5 .5
(No answer) .6 1.2 .8
47. Life level development comparing to last year
better 11.2 10.7 11.0
the same 46.5 45.7 46.2
worsened 40.4 40.8 40.6
(Don’t know) 1.6 1.6 1.6
(No answer) .2 1.2 .6
15

48. How much are you interested in politics?
very much interested 14.5 6.5 11.7
interested 32.3 35.3 33.3
somehow interested 24.4 24.8 24.5
rather not interested 18.8 24.1 20.6
not interested 8.9 8.6 8.8
Don’t know) .7 .7 .7
(No answer) .5 - .3
49. What do you think, does your future depend on your own
achievements, the State, or on other forces (like churches, trade
unions, firms, the press, TV/radio, communities, business relations),
that could influence the economy?
Rather on myself 45.5 48.5 46.5
Rather on the state 27.2 26.7 27.0
Rather on other forces 9.1 7.0 8.4
(Don’t know) 15.5 14.4 15.1
(No answer) 2.7 3.5 3.0
50. When comparing your life with the life of your parents, what would
you say?
My parents achieved much more than I
will be able to do
28.4 25.5 27.4
There is no significant difference, we are
almost equal
37.2 37.8 37.4
I will achieve much more than my parents 22.4 24.6 23.1
(Don’t know) 9.0 9.0 9.0
(No answer) 3.0 3.0 3.0
51. Due to both just and unjust circumstances in a society, there are
both winners and losers among the different social groups. In
your opinion, to which group do you belong?
I consider myself rather a loser 44.0 33.2 40.2
I consider myself rather a winner 5.7 6.7 6.0
Spontaneous:(Sometimes I am
winner, sometimes a loser)
34.2 37.1 35.2
(Don’t know) 12.4 16.7 13.9
(No answer) 3.7 6.3 4.6
16

52. In times of economic difficulties some people depend on the
government to come to their assistance; others believe they can solve
the problem by themselves.
Do you expect help from the state in solving your problems?
I don’t need any help 9.9 10.9 10.2
I need help only to find a job 30.7 26.5 29.2
I need financial support 31.5 32.7 31.9
I don’t expect anything from the
government
20.1 23.9 21.5
(Don’t know) 6.7 3.9 5.7
(No answer) 1.1 2.1 1.5
53. If the government fails to meet your expectations, what would you
do? (most important)
I will go to court 3.2 .5 2.3
I will join street protests 5.1 6.3 5.5
I will join/support civil organizations
that can protect my rights
17.9 18.6 18.1
I will vote against the government in
elections
14.6 19.7 16.4
I will join the opposition party 2.7 2.3 2.6
Do nothing and wait for matters to
improve
27.9 25.5 27.1
(Don’t know) 17.6 14.8 16.6
(No answer) 11.0 12.3 11.5
17

54. “Whom of the prominent persons in the country would you like to
name; who, in your opinion, should play an important role in politics?”
(No names were suggested, each respondent could mention up to three persons. Responses are
listed here in a ranking order by percentage of cases. The cumulative percentage could be up to
300%.)
Top 10 politicians
55. in Ulan Bator 56. in Countryside
1. Bayar S. 43.3 1. Elbegdorj 40.6
2. Elbegdorj 41 2. Enhbayar 40.5
3. Enhbayar 31.7 3. Bayar S. 35.8
4. Bat Uul 18.9 4. Gonchigdorj 11.2
5. Bagabandi 12.8 5. Bat-Uul 11.2
6. Altai 9.9 6. Gundalay 11.1
7. Niamdorj 9.9 7. Bagabandi 9.8
8. Gundalay 9 8. Amarjargal 7.3
9. Oyun 7 9. Oyun 8.3
10.Amarjargal 6.4 10.Niamdorj 5.0
18
- NATIONWIDE -
40.7
38.3 37.5
13.8
10.9 10.4 8.7 7.9 7.0 6.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Elbegdorj
BayarS.
Enhbayar
Bat-Uul
Bagabandi
Gundalai
Gonchigdorj
Oyun
Amarjargal
Niamdorj

04.2009, REPORT, SMF Politbarometer, Sant Maral Foundation

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04.2009, REPORT, SMF Politbarometer, Sant Maral Foundation