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Speech On Spring Cleaning
Winter is almost over, flowers are shooting out of the ground, everything is alive and vibrates
around you. Now is the right time for a spring cleaning. Whatever has accumulated over the winter,
the dust and ballast in your home, is swept out, so that there is more space for the new.
But not only does your home benefit from such a cleaning operation. Your body will also thank you
for a thorough spring cleaning and you will wind up without any spring fatigue or cold, but with
more energy in the new season. Try one or more tips for the invigorating spring cure!
1. Fasting
Traditionally, winter is concluded with a fasting session. Although the methods are different, the
goal is always the same: to eliminate the need for winter fat and slag, to detoxify the body and
strengthen the immune system. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then there is no weight on the discs and there is no risk of injury.
4. Suitable Food
In order to give the body the opportunity to cleanse itself, you should do without heavy food,
alcohol and caffeine for your spring cleaning. On the other hand, all green vegetables, especially
cabbage, are most suitable. You can prepare them as raw food, lightly steamed or as a soup or
smoothie.
All spices are allowed, just be careful with salt. Bockshorn clover, chili, ginger or even chopped,
fresh wild garlic are particularly suitable for seasoning in the detox cuisine.
The beetroot is also a real spring grenade. It supports colon cleansing, stimulates metabolism and
encourages cell renewal. The kidneys and the liver also benefit from its many valuable nutrients.
Sorrel is rich in vitamins, neutralizes toxins, has diuretic and blood–purifying properties, and
therefore, if possible, belongs in a spring detox diet. The leaves can be used in tea, mixed into a
smoothie or eaten in a salad.
5. Carob
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The Statement Of Purpose Of The Bean Plant Experiment
Statement of Purpose
For my independent project I performed the Bean Plant Experiment. I originally wanted to know
whether artificial light worked as well as or better than natural light for growing a bean plant. I was
asking this question because I believe that natural light works better to help a plant grow taller than
artificial light does. Since I believed that natural light works better overall, by doing the Bean Plant
Experiment I could determine the answer to my question.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis that is looking to be proved, if a bean plant is exposed to eight hours of natural light
per day, then it's rate of growth will be higher than a bean plant exposed to eight hours of artificial
sunlight per day.
Background
Before beginning the Bean Plant Experiment I had to gather many different materials to be able to
carry it out. I had to obtain six of the same kind and relatively the same size, of bean seeds as well as
two, small, four inch clay pots. I also used the graduated cylinder that was in the lab kit that I
purchased at the beginning of the year for this class. I also had to get soil. For my soil I chose
Miracle Gro potting soil because that is what my mom uses for her flowers. Another item that I
needed was a ruler with millimeters on it so I could measure the height of each plant everyday. The
last thing on my list of materials was a piece of graph paper and a pencil.
Next I had to set up my work space to provide myself with the most accurate results. I cleared off a
window seal in my house that sets on the south side of my house where the sun would best hit the
plant. I then cleared out a spot in my brothers closet for the second plant, which would work better
than mine would have considering he never goes in his closet. Something else that probably wasn't
necessary but helped in the long run was I set out all of my equipment so it wouldn't be such a
hassle and I wouldn't have to worry about not being able to find everything.
Experimental Method
To begin my experiment I first took the two four inch clay pots and put two scoops of Miracle Gro
soil into both of the pots. Then I gathered the six bean seeds of relatively the same size and I put
three seeds in each of the pots. I placed each to
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Salinity Stress on Plants Essay examples
Salinity Stress on Plants
All plants are subjected to a multitude of stresses throughout their life cycle. Depending on the
species of plant and the source of the stress, the plant will respond in different ways. When a certain
tolerance level is reached, the plant will eventually die. When the plants in question are crop plants,
then a problem arises. The two major environmental factors that currently reduce plant productivity
are drought and salinity (Serrano, 1999), and these stresses cause similar reactions in plants due to
water stress. These environmental concerns affect plants more than is commonly thought. For
example, disease and insect loss typically decrease crop yields by less than ten percent, but severe ...
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The plants that grow in saline soils have diverse ionic compositions and a range in concentrations of
dissolved salts (Volkmar et al., 1998). These concentrations fluctuate because of changes in water
source, drainage, evapo–transpiration, and solute availability (Volkmar et al., 1998). Due to these
varying conditions, plant growth depends on a supply of inorganic nutrients, and this level of
nutrients varies in time and space (Maathius and Amtmann, 1999). Either extreme condition
concerning nutrients results in deficiency or toxicity in plants, and this is demonstrated by salt
tolerance (Maathius and Amtmann, 1999). These conditions vary according to the plant species and
growth conditions. Little is known about the genetic basis for diversity of salt tolerance in plants,
and this could be partly explained through the definitions given for salinity.
Plants in natural environments are being exposed to increasing amounts of salinity. One–third of the
land being irrigated worldwide is affected by salinity, but salinity also occurs in non–irrigated land
(Allen et al., 1994). There are large areas of primary salinity, but secondary salinity can be detected
within one hundred years of settlement on an area of land. Drought and salinity are connected
because in many regions, raising plants requires irrigation. The irrigation water contains calcium,
magnesium, and sodium (Serrano et al., 1999). As the water evaporates and transpires, calcium and
magnesium
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Great Elephant Ears
How to Grow Great Elephant Ears 2011 Edition
The elephant ear is a tropical plant that many people use to give their gardens a new, plush, and
exotic look over their neighbors. Why settle for the traditional roses when you can be the envy of all
those rose lovers. Growing to an average of 3–5 feet, the large leafy plant is named after its large
green leaves, which closely resemble the ears of an elephant. Being a tropical plant you will
generally want to plant elephant ears in the spring. It is the ideal season due to the amounts of
sunlight and rainfall.
Things you will need: Elephant Ear Bulbs (The seed of the plant)
A Warm environment with fair lighting conditions
Water (An outside faucet and hose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plants that experience shock will result in yellow or shriveled up leaves. It's important not to over
fertilize during this period, and to keep the plant well watered. In the more severe cases, it is
recommended that you remove the affected leaves so that they can grow back on their own.
In conclusion, an elephant ear plant is a great addition to any garden, but they frequently fall prey to
problems to insects, root rot, and transplant shock. With a little caution and care, these problems can
be avoided entirely.
TIPS
As you can probably tell, when you plant elephant ear plants, they do require more work than many
other varieties of plants. However, the resulting slice of rainforest decoration that the plants will
lend your garden will be worth it.
Once autumn arrives, towards its end, you'll need to dig the plants back up and store them if you
want the bulbs to survive the winter. The best time to procure this plant is in the winter after the
leaves have died. At that point, you can dig up the ear bulbs and place them in an area that is cool
and dark until spring. Simply cover them with plenty of mulch to cover the possibilities of a cool
spell ruining the bulb.
Additionally, the soil should border on wet for these plants, meaning it should at least remain damp
at all times, but you don't allow the soil to get too wet. As previously stated, it is important to have a
proper drainage system. A mulching system will help the plants keep the moisture they need.
Your
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Are Asexual Plant Propagation?
Asexual Plant Propagation
At the beginning of this lab my group and I were instructed to go and cut 24 10cm coleus plants.
After we had done so we put three in a 2½ pot making eight pots total, we then filled each pot with a
clay media. After that we then labeled each pot assigning two pots to four different treatments. The
first treatment was for the plants to receive fertilizer and heat, the second was no fertilizer with heat,
third was fertilizer without heat, lastly to neither be given fertilizer nor heat. We left the plants to
taken care of by the greenhouse manager Bronson, with the instruction to come in and take
observations of the pant to make sure they are doing well. The question that we wanted to answer
was to find out the effects of the four treatments on twenty four similar 10cm cuttings from four
different groups. The hypothesis of my group was as follows "those plants that were given both
fertilizer and heat would do better then, those that had fertilizer and no heat, third would be the no
fertilizer and heat, and lastly the plants that were not given fertilizer nor heat." We also hypothesized
that these treatments would have a significant effect on the root systems of each plant. Our basis for
this hypothesis was in the observation of how different plants had reacted in past labs, as well as in
our every day. For example with the geranium lab we noticed early on that those plants that were
given fertilizer did much better than our control plants with
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The Life Of A Sheep Eater
The Life of a Sheep Eater
I woke suddenly as the cool morning air bit at my face, telling me it was nearly morning and another
day had begun. I am seventeen today which means that today will be the day I ask Alma's parents if
they'll allow us to have a courtship. That was the only thing on my mind when I heard my father
calling me, knowing we needed to eat before we left on a hunt.
"Little Wolf, hurry and get out here, we need to get our supplies together before we leave!" my
father shouted from outside our temporary wikiup. Hurriedly, I put on my sheep hide leggings and
grabbed my moccasins on the way out. After eating, we grabbed our bows and met with some other
men from the tribe to leave for the busy day ahead. Today's hunting plan was to take fifteen of our
dogs with us and have some men hide higher up in the mountain so that when the sheep were scared
upward, they could shoot and kill them. It was my turn to hide out higher up on the mountain with
Walks Without Sound and Horseless, two of the best bowmen in the tribe. My father and six other
men were at the bottom of the mountain to scare the sheep up to where we are hidden. I hear the
dogs howling and sheep stirring as the sound of my heart beats loudly in my ears. I feel the
adrenaline rushing through my body as a prepare to shoot the first sheep I see. As we hear them
approaching swiftly, we stand with our bows aimed. I release my arrow and hit the largest sheep in
sight. The thud of the body hitting the ground
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Music Analysis Essay
With means to express oneself, helps one overcome the difficulties of life. This approach represents
the entire nature of the hip hop culture, especially when dealing with social justice issues. Today, the
hip hop culture association revolves around raps (lyrics) and the rappers which reflect how
consumers receive messages about social justice issues. Unlike breaking and graffiti, the
music/lyrics penetrate society more. However, for this analysis, the focus will rely on a visual
element with a connection to hip hop music. Even though a music video would make sense as a
visual means of expression, this analysis has more interest in the cover art that goes with a hip hop
album. Also, this focus will lead to the question of how important is art ... Show more content on
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At nighttime, two black teens run towards the camera away from several white police officers. In
this scene, the teens stand out the most due to the light, almost blinding, clothing. Upon the first
viewing, the cops appear invisible as if lurking in the shadows. While the person on the right has
their face towards the camera, the other person turns their head to the cops. With the right–sided
person unobscured face, examining their expression becomes simple. It's as if this horrified teen is
screaming as loud as possible. On the other hand, the black teen on the left has their attention on the
cops, blocking their expression but it appears shocked based on the little bit of face seen in the shot.
As stated before, the police officers' outfits cause them to blend into this night scene which
illuminates the only light part of them; their white faces and arms. However, the cops seem calm,
almost confused as they walk behind the teens. As a result of their leisurely pace, it confuses the
photo's tone presented by the screaming teen. It doesn't seem as violent as another picture with black
teens and white cops would. What is happening in this image; are the police at fault or are the teens?
Even with historical context, the motives of the individuals in this picture remain
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The Roots Of The European Union
INTRODUCTION The roots of the European Union can be traced back to the early 1950's when a
small number of countries made a decision to join together as a way to resolve any potential conflict
nurture economic growth and common values across the continent. There was a desire to promote
common values and membership was opened to all European countries. Since the inception the
number of members has grown from a founding six countries to what we now know as the modern
day EU with a current total of 28 countries with a further 8 countries under application review. In
1992, what was then a group of twelve countries, joined together to form the Customs Community
Code which was eventually introduced in January 1993. The code effectively merged the individual
customs regulations in to a single customs union. BENEFITS OF EU TRADE There are many
benefits of trading within the EU, the agreement in 1993 was effectively the start of what we now
refer to as the single market, it removed the borders of a member country for trade enabling the free
movement of goods between members without the encumbrance of the customs process and
reducing the need of a significant amount of accompanying documents that was required for goods
being moved across borders. Previously it was necessary for goods to be shipped with certificates of
origin, Invoices, packing lists with a full breakdown of package contents. If moved by road, which is
the normal method of transport within the EU, a CMR transport note
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The Effect Of Salinity On Growth And Development
Factors affecting gravitropism:
The effect of salinity on gravitropism shown in downward root growth
Background information:
Gravity greatly influences plant growth and development. When plants enters the first stages of
growth, the primary factor that determines the outcome of the plant's survival is gravitropism.
Gravitropism, determines upward shoot growth to secure a correct positioning of the leaves for
efficient photosynthesis and gas exchange. Gravitropism primarily determines the downward growth
of roots. Gravity has an effect on molecules in a seed known as susceptors. In plants the gravity
susceptors, or statoliths, are believed to be dense amyloplasts that collect in specialized cells, or
statocytes. In roots they are located ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The root apical meristems in a plant's root controls new cells elongating and initiating differentiation
into primary tissues and downward growth. Do to the nature of plants, they are completely
susceptible to the environment that they are growing in. Many factors influence plants, salinity is
one of the most prevalent. soils that are affected by salt concentrations are mainly present in dry or
semi–dry areas and can arise from natural a process called primary salinity, for example weathering
of mineral rocks. In these dry areas, there is often inadequate rainfall or drainage to move the salt
down through the soil so it can ebb away from plant roots. Another form of salinity in soil is
secondary salinity where land is cleared for shallow growing crop plants and the natural vegetation
with deeper penetrating roots is destroyed. Consequently the underground water table is raised to the
new crop plants and salinity is brought with it. Gravitropism has an important impact on our
agriculture. I wanted to investigate how salinity affects gravitropism because every continent is
affected by saline concentration in surface water and soil, but it is irrigated land where most of the
world 's crops are grown that is most affected by saline conditions. Since these saline conditions are
occurring where a third of the world 's food is produced the understanding of its effect on
gravitropism is crucial to plant growth on earth and makes plants as efficient as
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The Invader Research Paper
What makes something invasive? Is it when the object takes over? When it reproduces to a great
extent? When it takes over all of your space? These are all aspects of an "invasive" thing. Invaders
cause other tiny problems along the path of their destruction that can be difficult to control. In Mark
Sanchez's, "The Invaders," and Aaron Hartman's, "Kudzu: From Pretty Vine to Invasive Pest", two
plants, the milfoil and kudzu, are taking over. These invasive weeds have more than just being
invasive in common with each other, they also share a hand full of dissimilarities. These plants have
gobs of similarities and differences between each other. To commence, the milfoil and kudzu share a
lot of common aspects. One thing the two relate with is
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Tillandsia Air Plant Lab Report
Introduction This experiment will explore which of three air plant mounting materials leads to the
most growth within Tillandsia Ionantha Fuego, a type of air plant. Tillandsia improve the quality of
the air around it. Knowing which method of growing them is the quickest can help purify air in the
fastest manner possible, which can help people whose homes have poor air quality. While it does not
have an extremely large significance, it can be a small step towards having fresher air in people's
homes. The independent variable is the type of material the Tillandsia were mounted on. The types
are a cup of stones and wood, with the suspended plants being the control. There were three plants
in each material, totalling to nine plants altogether. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since many of the plants followed this pattern, the trend between their mount and growth will be
calculated using negative numbers for the plants that went down in weight. The plants that were
grown in wood's average growth in weight was –0.363 grams and their growth in leaf length was –
0.05 centimeters. For the plants grown in stones, the average growth in weight was approximately –
0.327 grams while the average growth in leaf length was 0 centimeters. Lastly, the average weight
growth for the control group in a plant hanger was –0.202 grams and their leaf growth was 0
centimeters. Plants 3 (grown in wood) and 4 (grown in stones) exhibited the largest decrease in
weight, losing 0.633 and .607 grams from the first to 36th day. The plants with the least decrease in
weight were plants 5 (grown in stones) and 7 (control group), with a loss of 0.145 grams and 0.139
centimeters, respectively. Only three plants increased in their leaf length; plants 1 (grown in wood),
6 (grown in stones), and 7 (control group). Both plants 1 and 6 increases in height by 0.1
centimeters, while plant 7 increased by 0.2
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Essay Asexual Propagation Lab Report
Asexual Propagation Lab Report
Chance Bufe
PSS 1411–512
Vikram Baliga
April 4, 2012
I. Introduction–
Asexual Propagation is the process of using plant materials such as the stems, leaves, and roots to
multiply the number of plants. These plants eventually grow to be a brand new plant that is
genetically identical to the parent plant it came from. In several types of plants, asexual propagation
is the fastest means of new plant growth. Asexual propagation is also a good way to maintain a plant
species because they are genetically identical. In this process, adventitious roots are seen in the
growing cycle. Adventitious roots are those that grow form parts of the plant that they normally
would not grow from. The cuttings must do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, take cuttings using pruners from each assigned plant and insert them in their designated area.
For the Ficus, Japanese boxwood, Swedish Ivy, and Autumn Sage take one tip and one stem cutting.
Each of these cuttings should be long enough to where there are four nodes present, two above the
soil and two below. For the Mouse Ear Jew and the Wandering Traveler make two tip and two stem
cuttings. To test the significance of polarity, take four tip cuttings from the Snake Plant, first cut one
large cutting then make four V shaped cuts into it, two with tips up and two with tips down. Also to
test polarity, take two cuttings from the Umbrella Palm, take two cuttings that both still have the tips
on them. Take the leaves off the top and place in soil upside down for reverse polarity and one right
side up for positive polarity. For the Peperomia, simply take one leave cutting and put the petiole
below the soil. Next, the Mother of Thousands calls for one plantlet and one leaf cutting. Take these
and place in the soil. For the Jade plant take one leaf and one stem cutting. The stem needs to have
four nodes available, two above and two below. For the leaf cutting make sure it is planted about
halfway into the soil. After these cuttings have been planted, put in a stake with a name on it to
separate each individual's plants. III. Results–
During the first week there was not a whole lot of action, the Jade plant, Mouse Ear Jew, and
Wandering Traveler all began to
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What is Allelopathy?
Introduction Allelopathy originates from the Greek language; Allele means two sided harm, and
pathy means suffering (Willis, 2010). The release of chemicals by one plant that can affect the
growth of another plant is called allelopathy (Ferguson, 2003). The chemicals released from a plant
which possess allelopathic influences are termed allelochemicals or allelochemics (Johnson J,
2012). Different parts of a plant can secret allelochemicals. They can also be released naturally
(Cipollini, 2012). They can be found in leaves, pollens, roots, fruits, or stems (Martin, 2012).
According to Heisey (1996), species can be affected by these chemicals in many different ways. The
toxic chemicals may inhibit shoot or root growth, they may inhibit the uptake of food, or they may
disrupt a symbiotic relationship thereby destroying the plant's usable source of a nutrient.
Allelopathic plants may also have beneficial effects (Cipollini, 2012). They are used as a means of
survival in nature, and decrease the competition between plants nearby. According to James J
(2003), chemicals found to inhibit the growth of a species at a certain concentration may stimulate
the growth of the same species or another at a lower concentration. For example, many trees use
allelopathy to protect their space by using their roots to pull more water from the soil so other plants
cannot thrive (Willis, 2010). In other words, some use their allelochemicals to inhibit germination or
to prevent development
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Btw Lesson Plan
Demographics: Name: Alyssa Gutierrez Grade level of lesson: 2nd grade Subject: Science
Concept/Topic: Parts of plants Duration of lesson: 60 minutes
2. Objective (s):
1. TSWBAT identify and describe the basic structures of plants. (Applying and remembering) 2.
TSWBAT identify the functions of the structures of plants. (Remembering)
3. Standard/Benchmark /GLE: 2.LS.28 28. Describe structures of plants (e.g., roots, leaves, stems,
flowers, seeds) (LS–E–A3)
Procedures/Activities/Experiences/Concept Development: Introduction/Anticipatory Set/Set
Induction/Focusing Event/Motivation/Engagement:
(5 minutes) TTW have a real plant displayed in front of the classroom. TTW begin the lesson ...
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TTW then have the students write down all that they know about plants. TTW then hand students
back their original paper that they had wrote down what they knew about plants at the beginning of
the lesson and compare the two. TTW ask students to share two things they learned about plants.
TTW also refer back to the formative check questions:
What are the structures of a plant?
What is the purpose of the stem?
What do the leaves do for the plant?
Do plants require sunlight to grow?
Will plants survive without water?
Accommodations/Individual Differences/Learners' needs: Visual/Spatial: TSW construct their own
plants in guided practice. The document used in whole group instruction (Attachment 1) and the
document used in independent practice (Attachment 2)
Interpersonal: TSW work in groups during guided practice to create plants. Intrapersonal– TSW
work alone to complete the recording sheet during independent practice. Verbal/Linguistic: TSW
create and label a plant in guided practice and then present their project to the class. Early finisher:
TSW be allowed to color a coloring sheet (Attachment 4).
Technology:
Smartboard Flower
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Trifluralin And Photosynthesis Essay
Many past studies have proven that trifluralin productively inhibits root growth in plants.
Researchers have shown that it does this by creating radial enlargement near root tips, which is an
effect of altering the polarity of growth of cortical cells. Many investigations have followed to prove
whether this chemical also has an influence on mitosis. The studies proved that this herbicide
hinders the mitotic process. This study set out to examine this relationship more precisely to identify
whether Trifluralin affects Mitosis during Metaphase.
A trifluralin solution that was 98% pure and "Yellow Globe" onion bulbs were used to test this
hypothesis. The control solution consisted of equal quantities of methanol and other chemicals in
distilled water. The bulbs were put inside containers filled with distilled water and left to root for
three days. The water was dumped and changed twice a day. After the three days were over, the
bulbs were transported to bottles containing the solutions. Wheat seeds were ... Show more content
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The chromosomes were able to divide, condense and separate effectively. However, when they
attempted to arrange themselves for metaphase, they were not lined up accordingly. The chromatids
wrapped around one another in a disorderly state. Many different mutations occurred during
metaphase, and the longer the trifluralin treatment was given to the roots, the more cells were stuck
at metaphase. After three hours, the number of cells in anaphase and telophase dropped about 50%.
After 12 hours, the roots with the trifluralin treatment had about 83% of their cells stuck in
metaphase. Interphase and Prophase were undisturbed by the chemical, because even after 12 hours
of treatment you could see cells successfully going through prophase. These results lead to the
conclusion that as soon as prophase ends and the cells begin to move on towards metaphase,
trifluralin prevents mitosis from continuing past
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Microbes : Antagonistic Microorganisms : Bacillus...
Microbes Antagonistic microorganisms namely Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MB101 (BA) (Solanki et
al. 2012), Streptomyces atrovirens N23 (SA) (Malviya et al. 2011) and Hypocrea lixii NAIMCC–F–
01760 (HL) (Solanki et al. 2011) were obtained from National Agriculturally Important Microbial
Culture Collection (NAIMCC), National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms
(NBAIM), Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fungal cultures R. solani AG–4 (RS) and HL were maintained
on potato dextrose agar (PDA, HiMedia, India) at 25±2°C. Bacterial culture BA was maintained on
Nutrient agar (NA, HiMedia, India) at 28±2°C and actinomycetes culture SA on ISP2 media at
28±2°C. Compatibility test among microbes The compatibility of BA, SA and HL were tested
amongst themselves. The overlapping growth for each other was determined as compatible
interaction, whereas incompatible interaction showed inhibition zone between the paired
microorganisms. Petri dishes (90 mm) were poured with sterilized PDA medium (15 ml) and
inoculated by placing 5 mm disc of HL and a 10 mm piece of blotting paper pre–inoculated with
each bacterial antagonists BA and SA separately in different combinations. Next to this both
bacterial strain compatibility tested by spot method (Anandaraj et al., 2010) and each combination
was replicated thrice. Microbial formulations preparations Strain BA and HL were already screened
in vivo against RS in our previous reports (Solanki et al. 2011; 2012) and SA was also a strong
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Difference Between Vascular And Nonvascular Plants
Meta Description: Learn more how nonvascular and vascular plants work and get the chance to
improve your gardening skills in dealing these plants.
What's the Difference Between Vascular and Nonvascular Plants?
8 Differences To Know
Have you noticed that some plants don't really need repotting? Or, have you noticed that some plants
just need more water than the others? If you don't, then perhaps you should revisit Kingdom
Plantae– which happens to be everywhere, by the way. Every plant you encounter in your backyard
or park is unique, and like us, they need to be understood to flourish. And a big part of why plants'
needs differ is because they might belong to different plant groups–– vascular or nonvascular group.
So, if you're interested in making your garden fruitful, you should learn the ... Show more content
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Regarding the roots, nonvascular plants have unicellular roots while vascular plants have
complicated root structures that are, more or less, similar to the structure and function of the
vascular plants' cell.
Roots can help you determine if a plant is vascular or nonvascular https://pixabay.com/en/forest–
hands–held–man–person–1842262/ THE FLOWER–BEARING ABILITY
What makes the plants appealing and attractive? of course, it's the flowers that they bear! If you
need one visible indication of the difference between the vascular and nonvascular plants, then you
should look for the flowers.
A beautiful flower with purple petals https://www.pexels.com/photo/nature–flowers–plant–rain–
96918/ Vascular plants have the ability to bear flowers since the flowers are crucial in their
reproductive cycle. Flowers contain both male and female parts that are essential for pollination.
Without pollination, no fruit or seed can ever be created. On the other hand, nonvascular plants do
not undergo pollination for reproduction, and so they don't have flowers.
WHAT THEY
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Study The Phhysio-Biochemical Responses In Plant Growth...
Discussion
The present research was conducted to study the physio–biochemical responses in mentholmint
types that differ in Cd tolerance and to analyse the effectiveness of three plant growth regulator
application. In general, kushal had higher growth, photosynthesis, constitutive mineral nutrient
contents, antioxidant enzymes activity, more Cd concentration in roots and less in leaves than kosi.
Comparatively SA application maximally induced these activities in both the cultivars, but to a
greater extent in kushal. Cd is a HM trace mobile pollutant that is known to generate toxicity in
living organisms– plants, animals and humans. In the present work, Cd ... Show more content on
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In the present report, the decrease in plant dry mass in both types was in concurrence with the
decrease in rate of PN, which suggests that PN exert an important role in accumulation of
mentholmint plant biomass during Cd toxicity. Reduction in rate of photosynthesis under Cd stress
is also attributed to low chlorophyll biosynthesis and decreased scavenging activity of Rubisco
protein (Asgher et al., 2016). However, SA increase growth and leaf gas exchange parameters in
both cultivars.SA mediated increase in rate of photosynthesis in presence of Cd stress may be due to
increase in Rubisco activity which increased by SA application. Similar SA mediated increase in
growth and photosynthesis in presence of Cd stress in maize plants has been reported by Krantev et
al., (2008). SA application also show a potentiating role in modulating Cd induced changes in both
cultivars and these results are in line with the results of Choudhury and Panda (2004) in rice plants.
Optimized mineral nutrition is essential for normal growth and development of plants as these are
involved in numerous and diverse processes
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A Report On Tree Pits
Tree pits shall be three times the size of the root ball to be planted, with a minimum depth of 1.5
times the depth of the root ball. The bottom of the pit shall be forked over to an additional depth of
300mm to facilitate root penetration, air movement and free drainage. See SD 702 sheets 1 or 2 for
installation details.
Mulch to tree pits in reserves shall be placed over the tree pit radially to 1000mm from the trunk of
the tree or to the extremity of the tree's drip line, whichever is the greater. Mulch to tree pits in
streets shall be spread radially to 600mm from the trunk of the tree.
Mulch shall not touch the stems of plants. A small circle shall be cleared (diameter of 50mm
minimum) around the stem to avoid stem rot.
Topsoil shall not be mixed into the mulch during placement, planting or weeding.
Bark mulch shall not be placed below the annual flood level within the channel or within regularly
inundated tidal margins.
NZS 4431: 1989 Code of practice for earth fill for residential development NZS 8409: 2004
Management of agrichemicals AS/NZS 3008.1.2:2010 Electrical installations – Selection of cables –
Cables for alternating voltages up to and including 0.6/1 kV – Typical New Zealand installation
conditions AS/NZS 2032: 2006 Installation of PVC pipe systems AS/NZS 2033: 2008 Installation of
polyethylene pipe systems AS 2845.3: 2010 Water supply – Backflow prevention devices – Field
testing and maintenance
Tree and Plant Materials
All tree and plant
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Jamba Juice Case Study
1. Conduct an environmental scan for Jamba Juice as it considers a new juice bar to open near your
university. Identify factors that you think have an impact on the juice bar market, and indicate
whether these factors would tend to enhance opportunities or represent threats.
Evaluating information on events occurring outside the organization and identifying trends is
environmental scanning. Trends are determined through the forces of social, economic,
technological, competitive and regulatory sources. In some of my research on this subject, I found
reference to the term PESTLE analysis which involves six different environments for assessment:
political, economic, social, technological, legal and environment.
Environmental scanning involves an organization to look at any trend, opportunity or threat that
could create issues for their company. Once any of these issues are identified, the organization
should consider new strategies that react to these external factors. Issues should be examined that
involve not only direct customers and suppliers, but also competitors, any changes in regulations
and possible political involvement. External factors will be constantly changing so environmental
scanning should occur frequently and regularly to ensure the current issues have been captured.
Research and data analysis can help drive decisions regarding overall marketing changes that might
be necessary.
The fact that the juice bar would be located near/on a university
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Biology : Plant And Animal Responses
13 Biology
AS 91603
Plant and Animal Responses
Plants
Growth responses
Tropisms Millar
Tropisms are directional plant growth responses. The plant detects a stimulus and grows toward or
away from it.
The two most important are phototropism and gravitotropism (aka geotropism).
Plant shoots (a newly growing shoot is referred to as a coleoptile) grow toward light. This is positive
phototropism.
The reason for this is to move them into the light they need for photosynthesis (i.e. to survive). So
this lets them grow in a way that improves their survival chance
The mechanism behind this:
The tip of the coleoptile produces a chemical called auxin
auxin is a hormone that stimulates the cells below the tip (called the zone of elongation) too expand,
up to three times their original length
exposure to light inhibits the production of auxin (it alters an oxidation process to change it into
something useless)
So on the side of the plant light shines on, much less auxin is produced. On the side with less light,
more is able to be produced
all the auxin produced travels down the plant into the zone of elongation
the dark side has more auxin, so the dark side elongates more
this bends the plant toward the light (referred to as curvature)
Geotropism: geotropism is the movement relative to gravity. Plants roots do positive geotropism and
the stems do negative geotropism
This lets the plants roots grow down into the
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Clones
2.3.3 Poisonous or dangerous
The seeds of wax apple are said to be poisonous and harmful for living. An unknown amount of
hydrocyanic acid has been reported in the roots, stems and leaves. An alkaloid, jambosine, has been
found in the bark of the tree and of the roots, and the roots are considered poisonous. (Morton,
1987)
2.4 Marcotting or air layering
2.4.1 Plant breeding method (marcotting or air layering)
Plant breeding methods produce plenty of method for propagation. One method from plant breeding
method is layering. Layering is a form of vegetative propagation where cuttings are made to form
adventitious roots while the cutting is still attached to the mother plant. The stems branches of the
mother plant of wax apple are covered in a growing medium in various ways to exclude light,
increase the moisture level, and stimulate root growth. In the same time, once the roots are formed
the new plant (layer) can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This new plant is called a clone. There are six reasons and advantages to produce clones. These are
with marcotting can get the high yielding by plants propagated as clones are from high yielding
mother trees. By marcotting technique also improve the early bearing which clones are starting to
produce much earlier than trees grown of seeds. The marcotting method can produce the smaller
trees such the trees, even fully grown, stay smaller and so need not as much space in the garden or
block and are easier to harvest. Other than that, improvements for good quality of the fruits of
clones have a better quality than plants from seeds. The trees by marcotting method guaranteed
harvest and can select female trees and so your harvest will be bigger. The last advantage is can give
better care for smaller trees allow easier control of pest and diseases and simplifies orchard
management. (NARI,
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The Black Walnut Tree By Mary Oliver
The Past is Rooted
Change is inevitable; as the years go on, everything is always either improving or weakening, but
still changing. Nothing can prevent change, but there are still those who ignore it and refuse it.
Individuals refused to accept their past because they do not want to change, they want to focus on
the present. In Mary Oliver's free verse poem, The Black Walnut Tree, the daughter discusses the
argument with her mother regarding the selling of their Black Walnut Tree, commenting on it's
personal history with her ancestors. In the poem, Oliver contrasts the daughter's disagreeing
perception of the mother's consumeristic urges to sell their tree with her need to preserve it and its
memories through the use of dark, gloomy word choice and varying concepts of time, illustrating
the everlasting effect and importance of one's past and ancestry on the present. The shift from a
literal to figurative tone contrasts the mother's views with those of the daughter's, commenting on
the difficulty of preserving history. Oliver introduces the mother and daughters argument in the
introduction, "My mother and I debate:," including a semicolon at the end of the first stanza. The
semicolon is used as a layout for the rest of the poem, to show the words following are in fact the
debate between the speaker, the daughter, and her mother. The point of view in the daughter shifts
the argument in favor of the daughter, who has yet to deal with the issues of money. She regards her
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The Frozen Patterns Of Language
2.2.1 Archaic Terms
Archaic terms according to Baker are "The frozen patterns of language" (as cited in El–Farahaty,
2015, p.66). Moreover, El–Farahaty asserts that they are forms. For instance, " ‫اعاله‬ ‫المذكور‬
mentioned above, ‫الذكر‬ ‫سالف‬ the aforementioned, ‫المذكور‬ the said" (2015, p.66). These expressions are
used at most in formal and legal texts.
2.2.2. Religious Words
Religious terms are terms in Arabic mainly influenced by religion as words of praying or calling
upon the name of God in situations. According to El–Farahaty, in some "contracts" religious
sentences are the opening of this contracts such as
"‫هللا‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫والسالم–علي‬ ‫والصالة‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫حمد‬ ‫"بعد‬ "After praising God and prayer and peace be upon His
Messenger" (2015, p.60). In this example, the word "‫"هللا‬ is repeated. Unlike Arabic version, in the
English translation "His" is a pronoun used instead of the word "God".
2.2.3. Formal Words
Formal words, according to El–Farahaty, is a style of language where formality exists widely in
forms of political contexts and "honorary titles" (2015, p.62). For instance, according to Mansoor
"His Excellency the president of Syrian Republic" "‫السورية‬ ‫الجمهورية‬ ‫رئيس‬ ‫الفخامة‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫"حضرة‬ is an
example of formal words (as cited in El–Farahaty, 2015, p.62). In this example formal expressions
are used to show respect to others of high degrees and positions as in diplomatic conversations and
formal ceremonies. In contrast to English, Arabic Language tends to use veneration not only
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Who Is An Immigrant: A Short Story Of A Princess
Once upon a time, in a far away land, lived a young princess named Aimee. Every year on her
birthday she went on a trip to the neighboring kingdom to celebrate her birthday with king Henry
and his friends. She would travel with her servant Sheila and two guards for three long days on
carriage crossing Flor the evil witch's forest. Flor had grown up with the princess and were great
friends before Flor stole the princess's diamond necklace and was kicked out of the kingdom. Every
time before the princess made the journey she would go to Noemi the spell caster to cast a spell on
the evil witch to cross the forest in peace. The spell put Flor, the evil witch, into a deep sleep that
lasted three days every time she woke up, she wouldn't remember the princess had crossed her forest
until she was back ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She walked out the room, closing the door behind her. Sheila was slumped against a rock asleep
while the princess ran out the cave to look for the guards. As she ran she tripped on a long tree root
sticking out of the ground. When she looked up, she saw the evil witch standing in front, looking at
her. The princess quickly ran the opposite direction not knowing what to do, she knew the witch
wanted to kill her. She kept running until she climbed up a rocky mountain and hid under a huge
pine tree. She heard light footsteps coming near the tree as she peaked around the thick trunk of the
tree when all of the sudden a pair of dry skeleton like hands grabbed her ankles and dragged her out.
When she turned around, she saw a giant knife aimed towards her heart, behind the knife was the
evil witch. The princess kicked the witch in her stomach, causing the witch to drop the knife and
stumble back. The princess watched as the witch stepped on a loose rock over the edge of the
mountain and fell back landing on a roughly cut tree with sharp branches sticking out stabbing
through her
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Mangroves in Australia Essay
Mangroves in Australia
The mangrove communities of Australia are some of the most highly adaptive plant communities in
the world. These plants live in an environment that is often engulfed with seawater. This
environment is considered an arid environment due to the lack of fresh water. The plants of the
mangrove community must develop several adaptations to deal with the environment. The
environment these plants often inhabit is referred to as an intertidal zone. The intertidal zone is the
transition between the salty ocean to the fresh water of the interior of the continent or island. To deal
with the salty environment, mangrove plants have developed modified roots. In some species, the
roots filter the incoming seawater. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These organisms, in turn, replenish nutrients back to the environment, which feed other animals. It is
apparent that the mangroves are the base of the food chain in this environment.
Introduction
The term mangrove doesn't refer to a single plant species, but to a variety of them that share a
similarity to one another. There are 54 recognized species that belong to 16 different families. A
mangrove is considered to be woody trees or shrubs that flourish in mangals (Hogarth 1999). A
mangal is referred to as an environment such as intertidal zones, muddy areas at river mouths, and
other areas usually inundated (covered) with water. Silt deposits in these areas make it a suitable
environment. Mangroves are considered to inhabit a harsh environment compared to other plants.
Their roots are located in salty, waterlogged, and oxygen lacking soils. These areas are influenced
by tidal action, so the water levels are fluctuating between high and low tides constantly (Talbot,
Steene 1990). The mangroves are the most widely distributed environments in Australia. They are
mostly tropical but have been found to survive in air temperatures as low as 5 degrees Celsius.
Mangrove distribution is most closely correlated with sea temperature than air temperature (Hogarth
1999). Mangroves range from the Gascoyne River and Banbury in Western Australia, across the
whole northern coast, down the east coast to
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Analysis Of Maya Angelou 's I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings
Like many African American writers in American history, migration is a defining part of Maya
Angelou's life and character. In her memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya thoroughly
discusses each of the moves that shape the person she becomes. From St. Louis at seven to a
Southern California junkyard at fifteen, Maya's life is filled with both voluntary and involuntary
migrations. Some of these moves are intensely emotionally taxing, while others allow her to grow
and flourish. Although her expectations vary from move to move, without fail, her reactions and
circumstances elicit a change or response that define her character. Indeed, as Dr. Jerome De
Romanet discusses, "Place is not always therefore an essentially geographical ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
She briefly considers suicide and separation from her beloved brother and only friend as preferable
alternatives to this forced migration. However, she follows Momma's stoic example and
uncomplainingly agrees to the move. She notes of Momma, "She looked pretty sad, but... [s]he
would have been more surprised than I had she taken me in her arms and wept at losing me" (123).
After her initial panic, her only reaction to moving in with her mother in what she believes to be
California is merely resignation. Her immediate reaction to the suggested migration to California is
negative, and although it cannot be said that her pessimistic emotions lead to or cause the extent of
the horrors the move holds, Maya's expectations of the migration certainly set the tone for her first
move. Despite her initial belief that her mother resides in California, Maya discovers in the car ride
to her new home that she and her brother will live in St. Louis with their mother, and not in
California with both parents. Not once does she wonder about what her new life might look like in
either city. She remembers, "I closed myself off to everything but the kissing sounds of the tires on
the pavement and the steady moan of the motor" (124). She merely attempts to pretend like the
move is not happening. She only reacts once the full reality of her situation strikes her, saying, "I
stopped crying since there was no chance to get back to Stamps and Momma" (127). Before
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Harmony and Howling — African and European Roots of...
Harmony and Howling – African and European Roots of Jamaican Music
English colonial rule began in Jamaica in the year 1655. The growth of a plantation culture in the
West Indies quickly changed the need for labor in the area. Between 1700 and 1786, more than
600,000 African slaves were brought to Jamaica. These slaves were required to work for their
English colonial masters who would purchase them from slave traders at various ports around the
island.
Slaves were abducted from various regions of Africa, and brought over to the New World in large
boats, packed to the teeth with the Africans. The slave trade over the Atlantic served as a connection
between the West Indies– islands in the Caribbean, and what was to become the United ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This association of slaves as animals was used more in the Caribbean than it was in America
because Slaves and livestock were linked in the British West Indies. According to John Pinney, a
planter "slaves and livestock....are the sinews of a plantation." On pens, or small animal ranches in
Jamaica, slaves were treated on the same plain as a cow, or a chicken, or a pig. The whites did not
even want to be with the slaves and animals at all, and were frequently absent from these situations
until a law was passed in 1695 requiring at least one white to be in the presence of a pen. This shows
how the slaves were looked at to be sub–human, and similar to an animal. A white would not want
to hang around there because he considered it to be like hanging around with a bunch of cows, or
pigs, or chickens. The average number of black slaves on these pens was forty three.
Slaves on the island were seen as little more than moveable equipment with which to exploit in
order to make money. Money, in both American and West Indian slavery is the heart of the matter.
The entire slave trade over the Atlantic, and resulting degrading of the African dignity which still
exists today was all in the name of making money. This is the climate that existed in colonial
Jamaica (as well as throughout the New World) when African and European music first
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Propagation Methods By Seeds And Vegetative Methods
2.1.5. Propagation Methods Sapota is propagated by seeds and vegetative methods (Rajan and
Markose, 2007). Due to slow growing nature of seedlings vegetative propagation is widely used at
present which include air–layering, budding, grafting and rootstocks. In western India, air–layering
is a popular method, but it takes longer time and also has high mortality rate. Budding is practiced in
coastal regions of India. Most popular method of vegetative propagation in India is grafting which is
done by two methods viz., soft–wood grafting and approach grafting. In grafting, rootstocks play an
important role for rapid multiplication of desirable forms. Due to slow growing nature of seedling to
attain the graftable size, several rootstocks have been used for grafting namely Rayan or Khirni
(Manilkara hexandra), Adam's apple (Madhuca kauki), Mahua (Madhuca latifolia), Mee tree (Bassia
longifolia), star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) and Miraculus fruit (Sideroxylon dulicifolium).
However, among them, Khirni has been found to be the best suitable one for sapota. 2.1.6.
Flowering and Fruiting From germination, the sapota tree normally takes five to eight years to bear
fruit. Economic yield can be obtained from seventh year onwards. There are two flowering seasons
(October–November and February–March) and two harvesting seasons (January–February and
May–June). The sapota trees generally yield fruits twice a year, though flowering may continue year
round. 2.2. Arbuscular
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Cottonwood Research Papers
Cottonwood Trees
Native to the United States, cottonwood trees' preferred habitat in the wild include moist bottomland
areas and around lakes and streams. Those wishing to add one to their landscape need to consider all
aspects of the tree before planting, as the tree has a variety of drawbacks that don't make it suitable
for many locations.
Basic Description
Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoids), which is also its common name, is a fast–growing deciduous
tree that obtains an additional 6–feet of growth yearly and reaches a mature height and width of
100–feet. Due to this habit of quick growth, the wood is soft and brittle, breaking easily in windy
conditions.
Bark, Stems and Foliage
The bark and trunk on a mature cottonwood tree is deeply furrowed, thick and gray and with
younger trees, the bark is a greenish–gray. Young stems and branches are a yellowish–green in color,
changing to a grayish color as they age. Mature trees develop an open and irregular–shaped crown.
Foliage is thick and heart–shaped with coarse ridges lining the edges, averaging 2– to 6–inches long.
During the growing season their color is green, changing to yellow during the fall before the foliage
drops during the winter months. The several inch long and flattened petiole allow the leaves to flap
from side to side in windy conditions.
Flowers and Seeds
Eastern cottonwood trees are dioecious, meaning there are male and female trees producing flowers,
though the female trees are the ones
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Need For Extensive Training Working At Heights
When it comes to tree removal, unless you absolutely certain you know what you are doing, it is
essential you hire a professional to handle this service. In addition to the need for extensive training
working at heights requires, there are a number of other fluctuating circumstances causing potential
risks that only a trained professional is prepared for. Because consumers want to ensure they are
spending their money wisely, one of the most prominent questions asked is when a tree should be
removed?
Ask yourself the following questions:
Do you see extensive damage on the tree from the ground? Elimination of a tree should occur when
at least 50% or more of the tree is damaged. While the tree deteriorates, it could potentially survive
for multiple years. However, its appearance could become abnormal in addition to its growth.
Do you see vertical seams or cracks in the trunk? These issues, as well as stubs from dead branches
indicate decay is occurring from within the tree. If these issues are occurring on less than 25% of the
circumference of the tree's trunk, the internal wounds should heal themselves over a period of time.
However, if more area of the trunk is covered, this is indication of severe damage and the tree
should be eliminated.
Are the roots able to stay upright on their own? A stable root system can stand upright on its own,
otherwise there are problems. Such problems include decayed, missing, or dead root systems. The
tree could become a potential hazard
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Tropical Rainforest Essay
Animals have survived in the rainforest through many different ways. Rainforests are some of the
most diverse and dangerous biomes found on earth. There are many tropical rainforests in South
America, Southeast Asia, and small islands around the equator. Adaptations allow the organism to
thrive by adjusting its appearance, living skills, and habits to change with the environment to better
fit into a niche. Many animals survive due to the many adaptations they have made over hundreds of
years.
There are many types of adaptations that have been noticed by scientists over the years. Adaptations
are "genetically controlled characteristics that increase an organism's ability to survive and
reproduce" (Rijual Adaptations and Environmental Extremes). Some of these are behavioral,
physical, and even changes in appetite. Behavioral adaptations are when the instincts of a species
have changed. This means that the animal will not act on the same instincts it did before. Physical
adaptations are when a particular species changes the way it looks. One of the many examples of
this would be the way that a toucan has changed its beak. The composition of the toucan's' beak has
changed overtime to become ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bromeliads are plants that survive on trees. They are there for the support provided by the branches
to the plants. Epiphytes are plants that live on trees as well, they grow there so they can get the
sunlight they need. A few examples of these are orchids and ferns. The ferns need the water and
sunlight given when they grow at an upper level of a tree. Many trees can also be found in the
rainforest. One of these trees is a kapok. A kapok is among the most common type of tree there is in
the rainforest. They tower over the rest of the forest and are covered with mostly bromeliads. These
are just some of the many species of plants that have survived in the
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The Use of TDZ and BAP for Shoot Regeneration Essay
Discussion
Shoot regeneration using TDZ and BAP
Recently, many research groups have been involved in establishing reliable regeneration procedures
for agronomically and industrially important plants, because it would be a primary step to facilitate
introduction of genes and improvement of the crops. In vitro regeneration system is the first step
towards transformation and once successfully attempted, can pave the way for the development of
genetically transformed plants with desired traits (Pérez–Molphe–Balch and Ochoa–Alejo, 1998).
Growth and proliferation of excised tissues and organs depend wholly on the external supply of the
nutrient and plant growth regulators on synthetic media. Type and concentration of growth
regulators were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
austriacum were taken as explants. The result of the present study shows that TDZ is most effective
for direct shoot regeneration from decapitated cotyledonary–stage seedlings and cotyledon explants.
Experiments on the decapitated cotyledonary–stage seedlings and cotyledon explants demonstrated
that the greatest shoot formation was on the medium containing 0.25 mg l–1 and 0.5 mg l–1 TDZ,
respectively. Thidiazuron (TDZ), a substitute of phenyl urea (N–phenyl–1,2,3–thidiazol–5–ylurea) is
a potent cytokinin used in experiments related to in vitro shoot induction (Mok et al., 1982; Thomas
et al. 1986) and its ability to induce multiple shoot formation has been demonstrated in other plant
systems (Kerns and Meyer, 1986; Fellman et al., 1987; Fiola et al., 1990). Adventitious shoots
elongating over... cm in length, which were easy to handle and suitable for transferring to rooting
medium, were also obtained most efficiently with a lower concentration of TDZ, while further
addition of TDZ concentration resulted in decreased shoot regeneration and elongation. Higher TDZ
concentrations lead to reduction of shoot regeneration and resulted in stunted shoots. Previous
studies have been reported the inhibitory effects of high concentrations of TDZ on shoot elongation
(Preece and Imel, 1991; Malik et al. 1992; Feyissa et al., 2005; Raghu et al., 2006; Kumar and
Reddy, 2010; Kumar et al., 2010a,b, 2011a,b), and our results are in agreement with the above
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The Peace of Our Reunion
JIt was just like any other older neighborhood along the riverbanks. Rows of homes built year after
year, differing in style; just like the families in each one. One home most of all was present.
Shingles hung limp and scattered from the turret; a Queen Anne Style home. From that very tower
was the room she was born in, one–hundred– something years ago. In that very room she danced the
dance of love with her seasoned mariner husband; in that room she gained a legacy, and many a
loss; each one passing away from her helplessly. One anniversary, presenting a gift from the orient, a
mimosa tree; he planted it lovingly in the spacious open backyard; still seeing him there after all
these years; a historical presence in the community, planted there. The ship bell rang in her twenty–
nine year. Still seeing him after all these years
Each passing year, when the wind blew out summer, the leaves of other tree's surrounding the
mimosa cascaded down, rising up the earth in crimson, gold, and amber bedding; under their tree it
remained shaded, open and ripe, with pods ready for dispersion–life anew. Certain anticipation
sprung up from this area. Very soon it will be Halloween; then Thanksgiving; then Christmas.
Transitions of life; fear of life n– death; thankfulness for its being; finally the gift of spiritual birth.
Her house was beautiful in its day, but as the flower fades in summers long heat– so too this very
structure becomes brittle; yet it has spirited character beyond years! It
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Essay On How To Grow Tomato From A Seedling
How to Grow Tomatoes from a Seedling
Growing tomatoes is a simple and rewarding task, and more people should be growing them. This
paper walks readers through the main steps for growing and maintaining patio tomatoes from a
seedling.
The first step in growing tomatoes is determining if you have the appropriate available space and
sunlight to grow them. All tomato varieties require full sunlight, which means at least six hours of
direct sun every day. If you have south–facing windows or a patio or backyard that receives direct
sunlight, you should be able to grow tomatoes. Choose the location that receives the most sun.
Next, you need to find the right seedling. Growing tomatoes and other vegetables from seeds can be
more complicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The containers can be used in the house, on a patio, or anywhere in the backyard, and they are
portable. Containers also tend to better regulate moisture and drain excess water. Choose a container
that is at least 10 inches in diameter and at least 1 foot deep. This will provide sufficient room for
root development.
In addition to the container, you also need the appropriate soil mixture and draining mechanisms.
For the best drainage, fill the bottom of your container with 2 or 3 inches of gravel. On top of the
gravel, fill ¾ of the container with soil. Choose a well–balanced organic soil. The three main
ingredients you will find described on soil bags are N–P–K–that is, nitrogen, phosphorus, and
potassium. Without going into too much detail about the role of each element in plant growth, I will
tell you that an average vegetable will grow fine in a 10–5–5 mixture. This ratio, too, will be easy to
find at your local nursery.
Once you have the gravel in the bottom of the container and the soil on top, you are ready to
transplant the tomato. Pick up the tomato in the plastic container it comes in from the nursery. Turn
it upside down, and holding the stem between your fingers, pat the bottom lightly several times, and
the plant should fall into your hand. Next, you should gently break up the root ball that formed in
the nursery container with your hands. Be gentle, but be sure to
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The Existence Of Homelessness
Purpose (#3) I believe certain individuals such as the homeless exist in this world and have a place
just as they do for a very valuable reason, the same reason Barack Obama is president, the same
reason Odysseus was the leader, and the same reason any CEO is the CEO. Each piece or person is
apart of life's bigger puzzle and has an important role in society whether we realize it or not. If the
homeless didn't exist, would our random acts of kindness even occur? If there wasn't such a thing as
pity, then would our random acts of kindness occur? We all rely on one another to fill our role on
this earth. I believe our role was set for us before we were ever introduced to the world. Yes, we
have the power to control how we conduct our lives, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Desire is, however, a great stage to begin with. Desire; A longing to experience something or to
realize something in our lives. Unfortunately, many switch the term desire for addiction; A strong
and harmful need to regularly have something or do something. These poor substitutes come in
many forms, whether it be deceiving to the person or not. One example would be desires set up prior
to us actually figuring it out for ourselves. This could be a difficult job interview that might be out
of your reach at the time being, but you miraculously got in because you're friends with the
secretary. Society and the way it revolves around influences every aspect of our life, even if we don't
particularly want it to. #4.) No one is perfect. Imperfection is inevitable. We live our lives, striving
to be as perfect we can be for reasons many of us can't even explain or realize. Everyone makes
mistakes. Some may be lucky and rarely have these low periods of time, but it happens to the best of
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Characteristics Of Japanese Maple Trees
Japanese Maple trees are a great edition to any yard. They are an elegant looking tree, with soft,
delicate looking leaves that can add dimensionality to your yard. To keep your Japanese Maples in
good health, you need to be aware of the three most common tree disease that infected Japanese
Maple trees as well as what to do about these diseases.
Anthracnose Disease
Anthracnose disease is caused by fungus and generally affected Japanese Maple Trees that are
planted in areas that are warm and experience frequent humidity.
Disease Characteristics
On your Japanese maple, the most common visual sign of Anthracnose are small spots on the leaves.
These spots are usually either yellow or brown in color. The spots start out dotting your leaves. Over
time, the spots expand until they cover up almost the entire leaf.
Yellow or brown spots can also appear on the twigs on your trees. They generally appear on new
growth.
Treatment
Prevention is the key with anthracnose. Make sure to not overwater plants. Do not get the leaves wet
when watering; use a drip sprinkler instead to water your trees. Put compost around the base of your
Japanese Maples to keep the soil healthy.
To get rid of anthracnose once it is present, usually copper–based fungicides are used to kill off the
fungus. Infected branches can also be pruned off your trees. All clippings from your Japanese Maple
should be disposed of in the trash, and not left to compost in your yard to prevent the spread of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Propagation Medium Porosity And Ficus Pumila Propagation...
Propagation Medium Porosity and Ficus pumila Propagation Success
Introduction:
Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a perennial vining plant native to Asia (Liang et al., 2012). The
creeping fig has been used for many centuries in Chinese folk medicine to treat a host of illnesses
including but not limited to inflammation, diabetes, dizziness and high blood pressure(Liang et al.,
2012). The fruits have also been harvested for their natural pectin's, which are extracted in water to
create a thick liquid that is considered a Chinese delicacy (Liang et al., 2012). Ficus pumila is
widely used in the land scape to control erosion on sloped ground. Its growth habit being low
growing and vining lead to great coverage of the ground preventing rain to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This experiment investigated the effects of various propagation media on rooting success in Ficus
pumila, the results of this experiment will allow propagators to make more educated evaluations of
the media they use in the propagation of commercial crops, increasing propagation success, and
ultimately increase the quantity and quality of the plants propagated leading to higher economic
return.
Materials and Methods: The physical properties of bulk density, water holding capacity and aeration
porosity of various soilless media were determined with the following experiment to create a
baseline for further interpretation of the effects of media on rooting.
Materials1:
4.5" pot
Tape
Digital scale
Water
Graduated cylinder
Beaker
Soilless medias: o Sand o Peat moss o Perlite o Vermiculite o 3:1 Perlite:Peat o 1:3 Perlite:Peat o
Germination mix (store bought) o Greenhouse mix (store bought) Procedure1: Using the tape cover
the drainage wholes of the pot, fill container with water and using take the initial weight. Empty the
container and properly wet, mix and fill pot with soilless media. Slowly fill the pot with a measured
amount of water to be level with media. Once full remove tape over a beaker and measure amount
of water once the container stops dripping, this will be representative volume of the aeration
porosity. Once fully drained weigh the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Influence Of Influence On Yeats
A poet is not always aware of all the sources that influence his poetry. Various experiences and
fields of knowledge that he is familiar with, play upon his mind and form a new compound which
hardly bears any resemblance to the original sources. A reader who feels that he has been able to
trace the source is required to ascertain that the poet was in fact exposed to that source. An Indian
critic or reader with his knowledge of and sympathy for Indian culture is more likely to be able to
feel the Indian echoes. But he must look for support in Yeats's autobiography or perhaps his
biography, his letters or other writing. That Yeats was not only familiar but well versed with Indian
philosophy is clearly proved by his letters and essays. Therefore ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"The disciple chooses the manifold fruits of life and tastes them while the Guru beholds him in joy"
(TTPU 146). The Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagwad Gita and the poetry in the Bhakti tradition
are all related to each other and share many ideas and images. Since Yeats was familiar with these
sources, had also read books on Indian philosophy by writers like S. Radhakrishnan and Arthur
Avalon's books on Tantric philosophy, it is difficult to trace with certainty the original sources of the
Indian element in Yeats. However some images clearly look derived from Kabir. Kathleen Raine has
pointed out that Kabir's bhajans were the sources of some of Yeats's images. Shiro Naito in his book
on Yeats and Zen records that when he met Kathleen Raine, he was given some important
suggestions for his study and one of them was that the chest–nut tree of the poem 'Among
School Children' might have been derived from one of Kabir's poem which Yeats read in Tagore's
translation.55 Raine herself records
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Speech On Spring Cleaning

  • 1. Speech On Spring Cleaning Winter is almost over, flowers are shooting out of the ground, everything is alive and vibrates around you. Now is the right time for a spring cleaning. Whatever has accumulated over the winter, the dust and ballast in your home, is swept out, so that there is more space for the new. But not only does your home benefit from such a cleaning operation. Your body will also thank you for a thorough spring cleaning and you will wind up without any spring fatigue or cold, but with more energy in the new season. Try one or more tips for the invigorating spring cure! 1. Fasting Traditionally, winter is concluded with a fasting session. Although the methods are different, the goal is always the same: to eliminate the need for winter fat and slag, to detoxify the body and strengthen the immune system. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then there is no weight on the discs and there is no risk of injury. 4. Suitable Food In order to give the body the opportunity to cleanse itself, you should do without heavy food, alcohol and caffeine for your spring cleaning. On the other hand, all green vegetables, especially cabbage, are most suitable. You can prepare them as raw food, lightly steamed or as a soup or smoothie. All spices are allowed, just be careful with salt. Bockshorn clover, chili, ginger or even chopped, fresh wild garlic are particularly suitable for seasoning in the detox cuisine. The beetroot is also a real spring grenade. It supports colon cleansing, stimulates metabolism and encourages cell renewal. The kidneys and the liver also benefit from its many valuable nutrients. Sorrel is rich in vitamins, neutralizes toxins, has diuretic and blood–purifying properties, and therefore, if possible, belongs in a spring detox diet. The leaves can be used in tea, mixed into a smoothie or eaten in a salad. 5. Carob ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. The Statement Of Purpose Of The Bean Plant Experiment Statement of Purpose For my independent project I performed the Bean Plant Experiment. I originally wanted to know whether artificial light worked as well as or better than natural light for growing a bean plant. I was asking this question because I believe that natural light works better to help a plant grow taller than artificial light does. Since I believed that natural light works better overall, by doing the Bean Plant Experiment I could determine the answer to my question. Hypothesis The hypothesis that is looking to be proved, if a bean plant is exposed to eight hours of natural light per day, then it's rate of growth will be higher than a bean plant exposed to eight hours of artificial sunlight per day. Background Before beginning the Bean Plant Experiment I had to gather many different materials to be able to carry it out. I had to obtain six of the same kind and relatively the same size, of bean seeds as well as two, small, four inch clay pots. I also used the graduated cylinder that was in the lab kit that I purchased at the beginning of the year for this class. I also had to get soil. For my soil I chose Miracle Gro potting soil because that is what my mom uses for her flowers. Another item that I needed was a ruler with millimeters on it so I could measure the height of each plant everyday. The last thing on my list of materials was a piece of graph paper and a pencil. Next I had to set up my work space to provide myself with the most accurate results. I cleared off a window seal in my house that sets on the south side of my house where the sun would best hit the plant. I then cleared out a spot in my brothers closet for the second plant, which would work better than mine would have considering he never goes in his closet. Something else that probably wasn't necessary but helped in the long run was I set out all of my equipment so it wouldn't be such a hassle and I wouldn't have to worry about not being able to find everything. Experimental Method To begin my experiment I first took the two four inch clay pots and put two scoops of Miracle Gro soil into both of the pots. Then I gathered the six bean seeds of relatively the same size and I put three seeds in each of the pots. I placed each to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Salinity Stress on Plants Essay examples Salinity Stress on Plants All plants are subjected to a multitude of stresses throughout their life cycle. Depending on the species of plant and the source of the stress, the plant will respond in different ways. When a certain tolerance level is reached, the plant will eventually die. When the plants in question are crop plants, then a problem arises. The two major environmental factors that currently reduce plant productivity are drought and salinity (Serrano, 1999), and these stresses cause similar reactions in plants due to water stress. These environmental concerns affect plants more than is commonly thought. For example, disease and insect loss typically decrease crop yields by less than ten percent, but severe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The plants that grow in saline soils have diverse ionic compositions and a range in concentrations of dissolved salts (Volkmar et al., 1998). These concentrations fluctuate because of changes in water source, drainage, evapo–transpiration, and solute availability (Volkmar et al., 1998). Due to these varying conditions, plant growth depends on a supply of inorganic nutrients, and this level of nutrients varies in time and space (Maathius and Amtmann, 1999). Either extreme condition concerning nutrients results in deficiency or toxicity in plants, and this is demonstrated by salt tolerance (Maathius and Amtmann, 1999). These conditions vary according to the plant species and growth conditions. Little is known about the genetic basis for diversity of salt tolerance in plants, and this could be partly explained through the definitions given for salinity. Plants in natural environments are being exposed to increasing amounts of salinity. One–third of the land being irrigated worldwide is affected by salinity, but salinity also occurs in non–irrigated land (Allen et al., 1994). There are large areas of primary salinity, but secondary salinity can be detected within one hundred years of settlement on an area of land. Drought and salinity are connected because in many regions, raising plants requires irrigation. The irrigation water contains calcium, magnesium, and sodium (Serrano et al., 1999). As the water evaporates and transpires, calcium and magnesium ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
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  • 13. Great Elephant Ears How to Grow Great Elephant Ears 2011 Edition The elephant ear is a tropical plant that many people use to give their gardens a new, plush, and exotic look over their neighbors. Why settle for the traditional roses when you can be the envy of all those rose lovers. Growing to an average of 3–5 feet, the large leafy plant is named after its large green leaves, which closely resemble the ears of an elephant. Being a tropical plant you will generally want to plant elephant ears in the spring. It is the ideal season due to the amounts of sunlight and rainfall. Things you will need: Elephant Ear Bulbs (The seed of the plant) A Warm environment with fair lighting conditions Water (An outside faucet and hose ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Plants that experience shock will result in yellow or shriveled up leaves. It's important not to over fertilize during this period, and to keep the plant well watered. In the more severe cases, it is recommended that you remove the affected leaves so that they can grow back on their own. In conclusion, an elephant ear plant is a great addition to any garden, but they frequently fall prey to problems to insects, root rot, and transplant shock. With a little caution and care, these problems can be avoided entirely. TIPS As you can probably tell, when you plant elephant ear plants, they do require more work than many other varieties of plants. However, the resulting slice of rainforest decoration that the plants will lend your garden will be worth it. Once autumn arrives, towards its end, you'll need to dig the plants back up and store them if you want the bulbs to survive the winter. The best time to procure this plant is in the winter after the leaves have died. At that point, you can dig up the ear bulbs and place them in an area that is cool and dark until spring. Simply cover them with plenty of mulch to cover the possibilities of a cool spell ruining the bulb. Additionally, the soil should border on wet for these plants, meaning it should at least remain damp at all times, but you don't allow the soil to get too wet. As previously stated, it is important to have a proper drainage system. A mulching system will help the plants keep the moisture they need. Your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Are Asexual Plant Propagation? Asexual Plant Propagation At the beginning of this lab my group and I were instructed to go and cut 24 10cm coleus plants. After we had done so we put three in a 2½ pot making eight pots total, we then filled each pot with a clay media. After that we then labeled each pot assigning two pots to four different treatments. The first treatment was for the plants to receive fertilizer and heat, the second was no fertilizer with heat, third was fertilizer without heat, lastly to neither be given fertilizer nor heat. We left the plants to taken care of by the greenhouse manager Bronson, with the instruction to come in and take observations of the pant to make sure they are doing well. The question that we wanted to answer was to find out the effects of the four treatments on twenty four similar 10cm cuttings from four different groups. The hypothesis of my group was as follows "those plants that were given both fertilizer and heat would do better then, those that had fertilizer and no heat, third would be the no fertilizer and heat, and lastly the plants that were not given fertilizer nor heat." We also hypothesized that these treatments would have a significant effect on the root systems of each plant. Our basis for this hypothesis was in the observation of how different plants had reacted in past labs, as well as in our every day. For example with the geranium lab we noticed early on that those plants that were given fertilizer did much better than our control plants with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. The Life Of A Sheep Eater The Life of a Sheep Eater I woke suddenly as the cool morning air bit at my face, telling me it was nearly morning and another day had begun. I am seventeen today which means that today will be the day I ask Alma's parents if they'll allow us to have a courtship. That was the only thing on my mind when I heard my father calling me, knowing we needed to eat before we left on a hunt. "Little Wolf, hurry and get out here, we need to get our supplies together before we leave!" my father shouted from outside our temporary wikiup. Hurriedly, I put on my sheep hide leggings and grabbed my moccasins on the way out. After eating, we grabbed our bows and met with some other men from the tribe to leave for the busy day ahead. Today's hunting plan was to take fifteen of our dogs with us and have some men hide higher up in the mountain so that when the sheep were scared upward, they could shoot and kill them. It was my turn to hide out higher up on the mountain with Walks Without Sound and Horseless, two of the best bowmen in the tribe. My father and six other men were at the bottom of the mountain to scare the sheep up to where we are hidden. I hear the dogs howling and sheep stirring as the sound of my heart beats loudly in my ears. I feel the adrenaline rushing through my body as a prepare to shoot the first sheep I see. As we hear them approaching swiftly, we stand with our bows aimed. I release my arrow and hit the largest sheep in sight. The thud of the body hitting the ground ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Music Analysis Essay With means to express oneself, helps one overcome the difficulties of life. This approach represents the entire nature of the hip hop culture, especially when dealing with social justice issues. Today, the hip hop culture association revolves around raps (lyrics) and the rappers which reflect how consumers receive messages about social justice issues. Unlike breaking and graffiti, the music/lyrics penetrate society more. However, for this analysis, the focus will rely on a visual element with a connection to hip hop music. Even though a music video would make sense as a visual means of expression, this analysis has more interest in the cover art that goes with a hip hop album. Also, this focus will lead to the question of how important is art ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At nighttime, two black teens run towards the camera away from several white police officers. In this scene, the teens stand out the most due to the light, almost blinding, clothing. Upon the first viewing, the cops appear invisible as if lurking in the shadows. While the person on the right has their face towards the camera, the other person turns their head to the cops. With the right–sided person unobscured face, examining their expression becomes simple. It's as if this horrified teen is screaming as loud as possible. On the other hand, the black teen on the left has their attention on the cops, blocking their expression but it appears shocked based on the little bit of face seen in the shot. As stated before, the police officers' outfits cause them to blend into this night scene which illuminates the only light part of them; their white faces and arms. However, the cops seem calm, almost confused as they walk behind the teens. As a result of their leisurely pace, it confuses the photo's tone presented by the screaming teen. It doesn't seem as violent as another picture with black teens and white cops would. What is happening in this image; are the police at fault or are the teens? Even with historical context, the motives of the individuals in this picture remain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. The Roots Of The European Union INTRODUCTION The roots of the European Union can be traced back to the early 1950's when a small number of countries made a decision to join together as a way to resolve any potential conflict nurture economic growth and common values across the continent. There was a desire to promote common values and membership was opened to all European countries. Since the inception the number of members has grown from a founding six countries to what we now know as the modern day EU with a current total of 28 countries with a further 8 countries under application review. In 1992, what was then a group of twelve countries, joined together to form the Customs Community Code which was eventually introduced in January 1993. The code effectively merged the individual customs regulations in to a single customs union. BENEFITS OF EU TRADE There are many benefits of trading within the EU, the agreement in 1993 was effectively the start of what we now refer to as the single market, it removed the borders of a member country for trade enabling the free movement of goods between members without the encumbrance of the customs process and reducing the need of a significant amount of accompanying documents that was required for goods being moved across borders. Previously it was necessary for goods to be shipped with certificates of origin, Invoices, packing lists with a full breakdown of package contents. If moved by road, which is the normal method of transport within the EU, a CMR transport note ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. The Effect Of Salinity On Growth And Development Factors affecting gravitropism: The effect of salinity on gravitropism shown in downward root growth Background information: Gravity greatly influences plant growth and development. When plants enters the first stages of growth, the primary factor that determines the outcome of the plant's survival is gravitropism. Gravitropism, determines upward shoot growth to secure a correct positioning of the leaves for efficient photosynthesis and gas exchange. Gravitropism primarily determines the downward growth of roots. Gravity has an effect on molecules in a seed known as susceptors. In plants the gravity susceptors, or statoliths, are believed to be dense amyloplasts that collect in specialized cells, or statocytes. In roots they are located ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The root apical meristems in a plant's root controls new cells elongating and initiating differentiation into primary tissues and downward growth. Do to the nature of plants, they are completely susceptible to the environment that they are growing in. Many factors influence plants, salinity is one of the most prevalent. soils that are affected by salt concentrations are mainly present in dry or semi–dry areas and can arise from natural a process called primary salinity, for example weathering of mineral rocks. In these dry areas, there is often inadequate rainfall or drainage to move the salt down through the soil so it can ebb away from plant roots. Another form of salinity in soil is secondary salinity where land is cleared for shallow growing crop plants and the natural vegetation with deeper penetrating roots is destroyed. Consequently the underground water table is raised to the new crop plants and salinity is brought with it. Gravitropism has an important impact on our agriculture. I wanted to investigate how salinity affects gravitropism because every continent is affected by saline concentration in surface water and soil, but it is irrigated land where most of the world 's crops are grown that is most affected by saline conditions. Since these saline conditions are occurring where a third of the world 's food is produced the understanding of its effect on gravitropism is crucial to plant growth on earth and makes plants as efficient as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. The Invader Research Paper What makes something invasive? Is it when the object takes over? When it reproduces to a great extent? When it takes over all of your space? These are all aspects of an "invasive" thing. Invaders cause other tiny problems along the path of their destruction that can be difficult to control. In Mark Sanchez's, "The Invaders," and Aaron Hartman's, "Kudzu: From Pretty Vine to Invasive Pest", two plants, the milfoil and kudzu, are taking over. These invasive weeds have more than just being invasive in common with each other, they also share a hand full of dissimilarities. These plants have gobs of similarities and differences between each other. To commence, the milfoil and kudzu share a lot of common aspects. One thing the two relate with is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Tillandsia Air Plant Lab Report Introduction This experiment will explore which of three air plant mounting materials leads to the most growth within Tillandsia Ionantha Fuego, a type of air plant. Tillandsia improve the quality of the air around it. Knowing which method of growing them is the quickest can help purify air in the fastest manner possible, which can help people whose homes have poor air quality. While it does not have an extremely large significance, it can be a small step towards having fresher air in people's homes. The independent variable is the type of material the Tillandsia were mounted on. The types are a cup of stones and wood, with the suspended plants being the control. There were three plants in each material, totalling to nine plants altogether. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Since many of the plants followed this pattern, the trend between their mount and growth will be calculated using negative numbers for the plants that went down in weight. The plants that were grown in wood's average growth in weight was –0.363 grams and their growth in leaf length was – 0.05 centimeters. For the plants grown in stones, the average growth in weight was approximately – 0.327 grams while the average growth in leaf length was 0 centimeters. Lastly, the average weight growth for the control group in a plant hanger was –0.202 grams and their leaf growth was 0 centimeters. Plants 3 (grown in wood) and 4 (grown in stones) exhibited the largest decrease in weight, losing 0.633 and .607 grams from the first to 36th day. The plants with the least decrease in weight were plants 5 (grown in stones) and 7 (control group), with a loss of 0.145 grams and 0.139 centimeters, respectively. Only three plants increased in their leaf length; plants 1 (grown in wood), 6 (grown in stones), and 7 (control group). Both plants 1 and 6 increases in height by 0.1 centimeters, while plant 7 increased by 0.2 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Essay Asexual Propagation Lab Report Asexual Propagation Lab Report Chance Bufe PSS 1411–512 Vikram Baliga April 4, 2012 I. Introduction– Asexual Propagation is the process of using plant materials such as the stems, leaves, and roots to multiply the number of plants. These plants eventually grow to be a brand new plant that is genetically identical to the parent plant it came from. In several types of plants, asexual propagation is the fastest means of new plant growth. Asexual propagation is also a good way to maintain a plant species because they are genetically identical. In this process, adventitious roots are seen in the growing cycle. Adventitious roots are those that grow form parts of the plant that they normally would not grow from. The cuttings must do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Next, take cuttings using pruners from each assigned plant and insert them in their designated area. For the Ficus, Japanese boxwood, Swedish Ivy, and Autumn Sage take one tip and one stem cutting. Each of these cuttings should be long enough to where there are four nodes present, two above the soil and two below. For the Mouse Ear Jew and the Wandering Traveler make two tip and two stem cuttings. To test the significance of polarity, take four tip cuttings from the Snake Plant, first cut one large cutting then make four V shaped cuts into it, two with tips up and two with tips down. Also to test polarity, take two cuttings from the Umbrella Palm, take two cuttings that both still have the tips on them. Take the leaves off the top and place in soil upside down for reverse polarity and one right side up for positive polarity. For the Peperomia, simply take one leave cutting and put the petiole below the soil. Next, the Mother of Thousands calls for one plantlet and one leaf cutting. Take these and place in the soil. For the Jade plant take one leaf and one stem cutting. The stem needs to have four nodes available, two above and two below. For the leaf cutting make sure it is planted about halfway into the soil. After these cuttings have been planted, put in a stake with a name on it to separate each individual's plants. III. Results– During the first week there was not a whole lot of action, the Jade plant, Mouse Ear Jew, and Wandering Traveler all began to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. What is Allelopathy? Introduction Allelopathy originates from the Greek language; Allele means two sided harm, and pathy means suffering (Willis, 2010). The release of chemicals by one plant that can affect the growth of another plant is called allelopathy (Ferguson, 2003). The chemicals released from a plant which possess allelopathic influences are termed allelochemicals or allelochemics (Johnson J, 2012). Different parts of a plant can secret allelochemicals. They can also be released naturally (Cipollini, 2012). They can be found in leaves, pollens, roots, fruits, or stems (Martin, 2012). According to Heisey (1996), species can be affected by these chemicals in many different ways. The toxic chemicals may inhibit shoot or root growth, they may inhibit the uptake of food, or they may disrupt a symbiotic relationship thereby destroying the plant's usable source of a nutrient. Allelopathic plants may also have beneficial effects (Cipollini, 2012). They are used as a means of survival in nature, and decrease the competition between plants nearby. According to James J (2003), chemicals found to inhibit the growth of a species at a certain concentration may stimulate the growth of the same species or another at a lower concentration. For example, many trees use allelopathy to protect their space by using their roots to pull more water from the soil so other plants cannot thrive (Willis, 2010). In other words, some use their allelochemicals to inhibit germination or to prevent development ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Btw Lesson Plan Demographics: Name: Alyssa Gutierrez Grade level of lesson: 2nd grade Subject: Science Concept/Topic: Parts of plants Duration of lesson: 60 minutes 2. Objective (s): 1. TSWBAT identify and describe the basic structures of plants. (Applying and remembering) 2. TSWBAT identify the functions of the structures of plants. (Remembering) 3. Standard/Benchmark /GLE: 2.LS.28 28. Describe structures of plants (e.g., roots, leaves, stems, flowers, seeds) (LS–E–A3) Procedures/Activities/Experiences/Concept Development: Introduction/Anticipatory Set/Set Induction/Focusing Event/Motivation/Engagement: (5 minutes) TTW have a real plant displayed in front of the classroom. TTW begin the lesson ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... TTW then have the students write down all that they know about plants. TTW then hand students back their original paper that they had wrote down what they knew about plants at the beginning of the lesson and compare the two. TTW ask students to share two things they learned about plants. TTW also refer back to the formative check questions: What are the structures of a plant? What is the purpose of the stem? What do the leaves do for the plant? Do plants require sunlight to grow? Will plants survive without water? Accommodations/Individual Differences/Learners' needs: Visual/Spatial: TSW construct their own plants in guided practice. The document used in whole group instruction (Attachment 1) and the document used in independent practice (Attachment 2) Interpersonal: TSW work in groups during guided practice to create plants. Intrapersonal– TSW work alone to complete the recording sheet during independent practice. Verbal/Linguistic: TSW create and label a plant in guided practice and then present their project to the class. Early finisher: TSW be allowed to color a coloring sheet (Attachment 4). Technology: Smartboard Flower
  • 54. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 58. Trifluralin And Photosynthesis Essay Many past studies have proven that trifluralin productively inhibits root growth in plants. Researchers have shown that it does this by creating radial enlargement near root tips, which is an effect of altering the polarity of growth of cortical cells. Many investigations have followed to prove whether this chemical also has an influence on mitosis. The studies proved that this herbicide hinders the mitotic process. This study set out to examine this relationship more precisely to identify whether Trifluralin affects Mitosis during Metaphase. A trifluralin solution that was 98% pure and "Yellow Globe" onion bulbs were used to test this hypothesis. The control solution consisted of equal quantities of methanol and other chemicals in distilled water. The bulbs were put inside containers filled with distilled water and left to root for three days. The water was dumped and changed twice a day. After the three days were over, the bulbs were transported to bottles containing the solutions. Wheat seeds were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The chromosomes were able to divide, condense and separate effectively. However, when they attempted to arrange themselves for metaphase, they were not lined up accordingly. The chromatids wrapped around one another in a disorderly state. Many different mutations occurred during metaphase, and the longer the trifluralin treatment was given to the roots, the more cells were stuck at metaphase. After three hours, the number of cells in anaphase and telophase dropped about 50%. After 12 hours, the roots with the trifluralin treatment had about 83% of their cells stuck in metaphase. Interphase and Prophase were undisturbed by the chemical, because even after 12 hours of treatment you could see cells successfully going through prophase. These results lead to the conclusion that as soon as prophase ends and the cells begin to move on towards metaphase, trifluralin prevents mitosis from continuing past ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 62. Microbes : Antagonistic Microorganisms : Bacillus... Microbes Antagonistic microorganisms namely Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MB101 (BA) (Solanki et al. 2012), Streptomyces atrovirens N23 (SA) (Malviya et al. 2011) and Hypocrea lixii NAIMCC–F– 01760 (HL) (Solanki et al. 2011) were obtained from National Agriculturally Important Microbial Culture Collection (NAIMCC), National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM), Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India. Fungal cultures R. solani AG–4 (RS) and HL were maintained on potato dextrose agar (PDA, HiMedia, India) at 25±2°C. Bacterial culture BA was maintained on Nutrient agar (NA, HiMedia, India) at 28±2°C and actinomycetes culture SA on ISP2 media at 28±2°C. Compatibility test among microbes The compatibility of BA, SA and HL were tested amongst themselves. The overlapping growth for each other was determined as compatible interaction, whereas incompatible interaction showed inhibition zone between the paired microorganisms. Petri dishes (90 mm) were poured with sterilized PDA medium (15 ml) and inoculated by placing 5 mm disc of HL and a 10 mm piece of blotting paper pre–inoculated with each bacterial antagonists BA and SA separately in different combinations. Next to this both bacterial strain compatibility tested by spot method (Anandaraj et al., 2010) and each combination was replicated thrice. Microbial formulations preparations Strain BA and HL were already screened in vivo against RS in our previous reports (Solanki et al. 2011; 2012) and SA was also a strong ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 66. Difference Between Vascular And Nonvascular Plants Meta Description: Learn more how nonvascular and vascular plants work and get the chance to improve your gardening skills in dealing these plants. What's the Difference Between Vascular and Nonvascular Plants? 8 Differences To Know Have you noticed that some plants don't really need repotting? Or, have you noticed that some plants just need more water than the others? If you don't, then perhaps you should revisit Kingdom Plantae– which happens to be everywhere, by the way. Every plant you encounter in your backyard or park is unique, and like us, they need to be understood to flourish. And a big part of why plants' needs differ is because they might belong to different plant groups–– vascular or nonvascular group. So, if you're interested in making your garden fruitful, you should learn the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Regarding the roots, nonvascular plants have unicellular roots while vascular plants have complicated root structures that are, more or less, similar to the structure and function of the vascular plants' cell. Roots can help you determine if a plant is vascular or nonvascular https://pixabay.com/en/forest– hands–held–man–person–1842262/ THE FLOWER–BEARING ABILITY What makes the plants appealing and attractive? of course, it's the flowers that they bear! If you need one visible indication of the difference between the vascular and nonvascular plants, then you should look for the flowers. A beautiful flower with purple petals https://www.pexels.com/photo/nature–flowers–plant–rain– 96918/ Vascular plants have the ability to bear flowers since the flowers are crucial in their reproductive cycle. Flowers contain both male and female parts that are essential for pollination. Without pollination, no fruit or seed can ever be created. On the other hand, nonvascular plants do not undergo pollination for reproduction, and so they don't have flowers. WHAT THEY ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 70. Study The Phhysio-Biochemical Responses In Plant Growth... Discussion The present research was conducted to study the physio–biochemical responses in mentholmint types that differ in Cd tolerance and to analyse the effectiveness of three plant growth regulator application. In general, kushal had higher growth, photosynthesis, constitutive mineral nutrient contents, antioxidant enzymes activity, more Cd concentration in roots and less in leaves than kosi. Comparatively SA application maximally induced these activities in both the cultivars, but to a greater extent in kushal. Cd is a HM trace mobile pollutant that is known to generate toxicity in living organisms– plants, animals and humans. In the present work, Cd ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the present report, the decrease in plant dry mass in both types was in concurrence with the decrease in rate of PN, which suggests that PN exert an important role in accumulation of mentholmint plant biomass during Cd toxicity. Reduction in rate of photosynthesis under Cd stress is also attributed to low chlorophyll biosynthesis and decreased scavenging activity of Rubisco protein (Asgher et al., 2016). However, SA increase growth and leaf gas exchange parameters in both cultivars.SA mediated increase in rate of photosynthesis in presence of Cd stress may be due to increase in Rubisco activity which increased by SA application. Similar SA mediated increase in growth and photosynthesis in presence of Cd stress in maize plants has been reported by Krantev et al., (2008). SA application also show a potentiating role in modulating Cd induced changes in both cultivars and these results are in line with the results of Choudhury and Panda (2004) in rice plants. Optimized mineral nutrition is essential for normal growth and development of plants as these are involved in numerous and diverse processes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. A Report On Tree Pits Tree pits shall be three times the size of the root ball to be planted, with a minimum depth of 1.5 times the depth of the root ball. The bottom of the pit shall be forked over to an additional depth of 300mm to facilitate root penetration, air movement and free drainage. See SD 702 sheets 1 or 2 for installation details. Mulch to tree pits in reserves shall be placed over the tree pit radially to 1000mm from the trunk of the tree or to the extremity of the tree's drip line, whichever is the greater. Mulch to tree pits in streets shall be spread radially to 600mm from the trunk of the tree. Mulch shall not touch the stems of plants. A small circle shall be cleared (diameter of 50mm minimum) around the stem to avoid stem rot. Topsoil shall not be mixed into the mulch during placement, planting or weeding. Bark mulch shall not be placed below the annual flood level within the channel or within regularly inundated tidal margins. NZS 4431: 1989 Code of practice for earth fill for residential development NZS 8409: 2004 Management of agrichemicals AS/NZS 3008.1.2:2010 Electrical installations – Selection of cables – Cables for alternating voltages up to and including 0.6/1 kV – Typical New Zealand installation conditions AS/NZS 2032: 2006 Installation of PVC pipe systems AS/NZS 2033: 2008 Installation of polyethylene pipe systems AS 2845.3: 2010 Water supply – Backflow prevention devices – Field testing and maintenance Tree and Plant Materials All tree and plant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Jamba Juice Case Study 1. Conduct an environmental scan for Jamba Juice as it considers a new juice bar to open near your university. Identify factors that you think have an impact on the juice bar market, and indicate whether these factors would tend to enhance opportunities or represent threats. Evaluating information on events occurring outside the organization and identifying trends is environmental scanning. Trends are determined through the forces of social, economic, technological, competitive and regulatory sources. In some of my research on this subject, I found reference to the term PESTLE analysis which involves six different environments for assessment: political, economic, social, technological, legal and environment. Environmental scanning involves an organization to look at any trend, opportunity or threat that could create issues for their company. Once any of these issues are identified, the organization should consider new strategies that react to these external factors. Issues should be examined that involve not only direct customers and suppliers, but also competitors, any changes in regulations and possible political involvement. External factors will be constantly changing so environmental scanning should occur frequently and regularly to ensure the current issues have been captured. Research and data analysis can help drive decisions regarding overall marketing changes that might be necessary. The fact that the juice bar would be located near/on a university ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 82. Biology : Plant And Animal Responses 13 Biology AS 91603 Plant and Animal Responses Plants Growth responses Tropisms Millar Tropisms are directional plant growth responses. The plant detects a stimulus and grows toward or away from it. The two most important are phototropism and gravitotropism (aka geotropism). Plant shoots (a newly growing shoot is referred to as a coleoptile) grow toward light. This is positive phototropism. The reason for this is to move them into the light they need for photosynthesis (i.e. to survive). So this lets them grow in a way that improves their survival chance The mechanism behind this: The tip of the coleoptile produces a chemical called auxin auxin is a hormone that stimulates the cells below the tip (called the zone of elongation) too expand, up to three times their original length exposure to light inhibits the production of auxin (it alters an oxidation process to change it into something useless) So on the side of the plant light shines on, much less auxin is produced. On the side with less light,
  • 83. more is able to be produced all the auxin produced travels down the plant into the zone of elongation the dark side has more auxin, so the dark side elongates more this bends the plant toward the light (referred to as curvature) Geotropism: geotropism is the movement relative to gravity. Plants roots do positive geotropism and the stems do negative geotropism This lets the plants roots grow down into the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 87. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Clones 2.3.3 Poisonous or dangerous The seeds of wax apple are said to be poisonous and harmful for living. An unknown amount of hydrocyanic acid has been reported in the roots, stems and leaves. An alkaloid, jambosine, has been found in the bark of the tree and of the roots, and the roots are considered poisonous. (Morton, 1987) 2.4 Marcotting or air layering 2.4.1 Plant breeding method (marcotting or air layering) Plant breeding methods produce plenty of method for propagation. One method from plant breeding method is layering. Layering is a form of vegetative propagation where cuttings are made to form adventitious roots while the cutting is still attached to the mother plant. The stems branches of the mother plant of wax apple are covered in a growing medium in various ways to exclude light, increase the moisture level, and stimulate root growth. In the same time, once the roots are formed the new plant (layer) can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This new plant is called a clone. There are six reasons and advantages to produce clones. These are with marcotting can get the high yielding by plants propagated as clones are from high yielding mother trees. By marcotting technique also improve the early bearing which clones are starting to produce much earlier than trees grown of seeds. The marcotting method can produce the smaller trees such the trees, even fully grown, stay smaller and so need not as much space in the garden or block and are easier to harvest. Other than that, improvements for good quality of the fruits of clones have a better quality than plants from seeds. The trees by marcotting method guaranteed harvest and can select female trees and so your harvest will be bigger. The last advantage is can give better care for smaller trees allow easier control of pest and diseases and simplifies orchard management. (NARI, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 91. The Black Walnut Tree By Mary Oliver The Past is Rooted Change is inevitable; as the years go on, everything is always either improving or weakening, but still changing. Nothing can prevent change, but there are still those who ignore it and refuse it. Individuals refused to accept their past because they do not want to change, they want to focus on the present. In Mary Oliver's free verse poem, The Black Walnut Tree, the daughter discusses the argument with her mother regarding the selling of their Black Walnut Tree, commenting on it's personal history with her ancestors. In the poem, Oliver contrasts the daughter's disagreeing perception of the mother's consumeristic urges to sell their tree with her need to preserve it and its memories through the use of dark, gloomy word choice and varying concepts of time, illustrating the everlasting effect and importance of one's past and ancestry on the present. The shift from a literal to figurative tone contrasts the mother's views with those of the daughter's, commenting on the difficulty of preserving history. Oliver introduces the mother and daughters argument in the introduction, "My mother and I debate:," including a semicolon at the end of the first stanza. The semicolon is used as a layout for the rest of the poem, to show the words following are in fact the debate between the speaker, the daughter, and her mother. The point of view in the daughter shifts the argument in favor of the daughter, who has yet to deal with the issues of money. She regards her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 95. The Frozen Patterns Of Language 2.2.1 Archaic Terms Archaic terms according to Baker are "The frozen patterns of language" (as cited in El–Farahaty, 2015, p.66). Moreover, El–Farahaty asserts that they are forms. For instance, " ‫اعاله‬ ‫المذكور‬ mentioned above, ‫الذكر‬ ‫سالف‬ the aforementioned, ‫المذكور‬ the said" (2015, p.66). These expressions are used at most in formal and legal texts. 2.2.2. Religious Words Religious terms are terms in Arabic mainly influenced by religion as words of praying or calling upon the name of God in situations. According to El–Farahaty, in some "contracts" religious sentences are the opening of this contracts such as "‫هللا‬ ‫رسول‬ ‫والسالم–علي‬ ‫والصالة‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫حمد‬ ‫"بعد‬ "After praising God and prayer and peace be upon His Messenger" (2015, p.60). In this example, the word "‫"هللا‬ is repeated. Unlike Arabic version, in the English translation "His" is a pronoun used instead of the word "God". 2.2.3. Formal Words Formal words, according to El–Farahaty, is a style of language where formality exists widely in forms of political contexts and "honorary titles" (2015, p.62). For instance, according to Mansoor "His Excellency the president of Syrian Republic" "‫السورية‬ ‫الجمهورية‬ ‫رئيس‬ ‫الفخامة‬ ‫صاحب‬ ‫"حضرة‬ is an example of formal words (as cited in El–Farahaty, 2015, p.62). In this example formal expressions are used to show respect to others of high degrees and positions as in diplomatic conversations and formal ceremonies. In contrast to English, Arabic Language tends to use veneration not only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 99. Who Is An Immigrant: A Short Story Of A Princess Once upon a time, in a far away land, lived a young princess named Aimee. Every year on her birthday she went on a trip to the neighboring kingdom to celebrate her birthday with king Henry and his friends. She would travel with her servant Sheila and two guards for three long days on carriage crossing Flor the evil witch's forest. Flor had grown up with the princess and were great friends before Flor stole the princess's diamond necklace and was kicked out of the kingdom. Every time before the princess made the journey she would go to Noemi the spell caster to cast a spell on the evil witch to cross the forest in peace. The spell put Flor, the evil witch, into a deep sleep that lasted three days every time she woke up, she wouldn't remember the princess had crossed her forest until she was back ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She walked out the room, closing the door behind her. Sheila was slumped against a rock asleep while the princess ran out the cave to look for the guards. As she ran she tripped on a long tree root sticking out of the ground. When she looked up, she saw the evil witch standing in front, looking at her. The princess quickly ran the opposite direction not knowing what to do, she knew the witch wanted to kill her. She kept running until she climbed up a rocky mountain and hid under a huge pine tree. She heard light footsteps coming near the tree as she peaked around the thick trunk of the tree when all of the sudden a pair of dry skeleton like hands grabbed her ankles and dragged her out. When she turned around, she saw a giant knife aimed towards her heart, behind the knife was the evil witch. The princess kicked the witch in her stomach, causing the witch to drop the knife and stumble back. The princess watched as the witch stepped on a loose rock over the edge of the mountain and fell back landing on a roughly cut tree with sharp branches sticking out stabbing through her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 103. Mangroves in Australia Essay Mangroves in Australia The mangrove communities of Australia are some of the most highly adaptive plant communities in the world. These plants live in an environment that is often engulfed with seawater. This environment is considered an arid environment due to the lack of fresh water. The plants of the mangrove community must develop several adaptations to deal with the environment. The environment these plants often inhabit is referred to as an intertidal zone. The intertidal zone is the transition between the salty ocean to the fresh water of the interior of the continent or island. To deal with the salty environment, mangrove plants have developed modified roots. In some species, the roots filter the incoming seawater. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These organisms, in turn, replenish nutrients back to the environment, which feed other animals. It is apparent that the mangroves are the base of the food chain in this environment. Introduction The term mangrove doesn't refer to a single plant species, but to a variety of them that share a similarity to one another. There are 54 recognized species that belong to 16 different families. A mangrove is considered to be woody trees or shrubs that flourish in mangals (Hogarth 1999). A mangal is referred to as an environment such as intertidal zones, muddy areas at river mouths, and other areas usually inundated (covered) with water. Silt deposits in these areas make it a suitable environment. Mangroves are considered to inhabit a harsh environment compared to other plants. Their roots are located in salty, waterlogged, and oxygen lacking soils. These areas are influenced by tidal action, so the water levels are fluctuating between high and low tides constantly (Talbot, Steene 1990). The mangroves are the most widely distributed environments in Australia. They are mostly tropical but have been found to survive in air temperatures as low as 5 degrees Celsius. Mangrove distribution is most closely correlated with sea temperature than air temperature (Hogarth 1999). Mangroves range from the Gascoyne River and Banbury in Western Australia, across the whole northern coast, down the east coast to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 107. Analysis Of Maya Angelou 's I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Like many African American writers in American history, migration is a defining part of Maya Angelou's life and character. In her memoir I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya thoroughly discusses each of the moves that shape the person she becomes. From St. Louis at seven to a Southern California junkyard at fifteen, Maya's life is filled with both voluntary and involuntary migrations. Some of these moves are intensely emotionally taxing, while others allow her to grow and flourish. Although her expectations vary from move to move, without fail, her reactions and circumstances elicit a change or response that define her character. Indeed, as Dr. Jerome De Romanet discusses, "Place is not always therefore an essentially geographical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She briefly considers suicide and separation from her beloved brother and only friend as preferable alternatives to this forced migration. However, she follows Momma's stoic example and uncomplainingly agrees to the move. She notes of Momma, "She looked pretty sad, but... [s]he would have been more surprised than I had she taken me in her arms and wept at losing me" (123). After her initial panic, her only reaction to moving in with her mother in what she believes to be California is merely resignation. Her immediate reaction to the suggested migration to California is negative, and although it cannot be said that her pessimistic emotions lead to or cause the extent of the horrors the move holds, Maya's expectations of the migration certainly set the tone for her first move. Despite her initial belief that her mother resides in California, Maya discovers in the car ride to her new home that she and her brother will live in St. Louis with their mother, and not in California with both parents. Not once does she wonder about what her new life might look like in either city. She remembers, "I closed myself off to everything but the kissing sounds of the tires on the pavement and the steady moan of the motor" (124). She merely attempts to pretend like the move is not happening. She only reacts once the full reality of her situation strikes her, saying, "I stopped crying since there was no chance to get back to Stamps and Momma" (127). Before ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 111. Harmony and Howling — African and European Roots of... Harmony and Howling – African and European Roots of Jamaican Music English colonial rule began in Jamaica in the year 1655. The growth of a plantation culture in the West Indies quickly changed the need for labor in the area. Between 1700 and 1786, more than 600,000 African slaves were brought to Jamaica. These slaves were required to work for their English colonial masters who would purchase them from slave traders at various ports around the island. Slaves were abducted from various regions of Africa, and brought over to the New World in large boats, packed to the teeth with the Africans. The slave trade over the Atlantic served as a connection between the West Indies– islands in the Caribbean, and what was to become the United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This association of slaves as animals was used more in the Caribbean than it was in America because Slaves and livestock were linked in the British West Indies. According to John Pinney, a planter "slaves and livestock....are the sinews of a plantation." On pens, or small animal ranches in Jamaica, slaves were treated on the same plain as a cow, or a chicken, or a pig. The whites did not even want to be with the slaves and animals at all, and were frequently absent from these situations until a law was passed in 1695 requiring at least one white to be in the presence of a pen. This shows how the slaves were looked at to be sub–human, and similar to an animal. A white would not want to hang around there because he considered it to be like hanging around with a bunch of cows, or pigs, or chickens. The average number of black slaves on these pens was forty three. Slaves on the island were seen as little more than moveable equipment with which to exploit in order to make money. Money, in both American and West Indian slavery is the heart of the matter. The entire slave trade over the Atlantic, and resulting degrading of the African dignity which still exists today was all in the name of making money. This is the climate that existed in colonial Jamaica (as well as throughout the New World) when African and European music first ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 115. Propagation Methods By Seeds And Vegetative Methods 2.1.5. Propagation Methods Sapota is propagated by seeds and vegetative methods (Rajan and Markose, 2007). Due to slow growing nature of seedlings vegetative propagation is widely used at present which include air–layering, budding, grafting and rootstocks. In western India, air–layering is a popular method, but it takes longer time and also has high mortality rate. Budding is practiced in coastal regions of India. Most popular method of vegetative propagation in India is grafting which is done by two methods viz., soft–wood grafting and approach grafting. In grafting, rootstocks play an important role for rapid multiplication of desirable forms. Due to slow growing nature of seedling to attain the graftable size, several rootstocks have been used for grafting namely Rayan or Khirni (Manilkara hexandra), Adam's apple (Madhuca kauki), Mahua (Madhuca latifolia), Mee tree (Bassia longifolia), star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) and Miraculus fruit (Sideroxylon dulicifolium). However, among them, Khirni has been found to be the best suitable one for sapota. 2.1.6. Flowering and Fruiting From germination, the sapota tree normally takes five to eight years to bear fruit. Economic yield can be obtained from seventh year onwards. There are two flowering seasons (October–November and February–March) and two harvesting seasons (January–February and May–June). The sapota trees generally yield fruits twice a year, though flowering may continue year round. 2.2. Arbuscular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 119. Cottonwood Research Papers Cottonwood Trees Native to the United States, cottonwood trees' preferred habitat in the wild include moist bottomland areas and around lakes and streams. Those wishing to add one to their landscape need to consider all aspects of the tree before planting, as the tree has a variety of drawbacks that don't make it suitable for many locations. Basic Description Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoids), which is also its common name, is a fast–growing deciduous tree that obtains an additional 6–feet of growth yearly and reaches a mature height and width of 100–feet. Due to this habit of quick growth, the wood is soft and brittle, breaking easily in windy conditions. Bark, Stems and Foliage The bark and trunk on a mature cottonwood tree is deeply furrowed, thick and gray and with younger trees, the bark is a greenish–gray. Young stems and branches are a yellowish–green in color, changing to a grayish color as they age. Mature trees develop an open and irregular–shaped crown. Foliage is thick and heart–shaped with coarse ridges lining the edges, averaging 2– to 6–inches long. During the growing season their color is green, changing to yellow during the fall before the foliage drops during the winter months. The several inch long and flattened petiole allow the leaves to flap from side to side in windy conditions. Flowers and Seeds Eastern cottonwood trees are dioecious, meaning there are male and female trees producing flowers, though the female trees are the ones ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 123. Need For Extensive Training Working At Heights When it comes to tree removal, unless you absolutely certain you know what you are doing, it is essential you hire a professional to handle this service. In addition to the need for extensive training working at heights requires, there are a number of other fluctuating circumstances causing potential risks that only a trained professional is prepared for. Because consumers want to ensure they are spending their money wisely, one of the most prominent questions asked is when a tree should be removed? Ask yourself the following questions: Do you see extensive damage on the tree from the ground? Elimination of a tree should occur when at least 50% or more of the tree is damaged. While the tree deteriorates, it could potentially survive for multiple years. However, its appearance could become abnormal in addition to its growth. Do you see vertical seams or cracks in the trunk? These issues, as well as stubs from dead branches indicate decay is occurring from within the tree. If these issues are occurring on less than 25% of the circumference of the tree's trunk, the internal wounds should heal themselves over a period of time. However, if more area of the trunk is covered, this is indication of severe damage and the tree should be eliminated. Are the roots able to stay upright on their own? A stable root system can stand upright on its own, otherwise there are problems. Such problems include decayed, missing, or dead root systems. The tree could become a potential hazard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 127. Tropical Rainforest Essay Animals have survived in the rainforest through many different ways. Rainforests are some of the most diverse and dangerous biomes found on earth. There are many tropical rainforests in South America, Southeast Asia, and small islands around the equator. Adaptations allow the organism to thrive by adjusting its appearance, living skills, and habits to change with the environment to better fit into a niche. Many animals survive due to the many adaptations they have made over hundreds of years. There are many types of adaptations that have been noticed by scientists over the years. Adaptations are "genetically controlled characteristics that increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce" (Rijual Adaptations and Environmental Extremes). Some of these are behavioral, physical, and even changes in appetite. Behavioral adaptations are when the instincts of a species have changed. This means that the animal will not act on the same instincts it did before. Physical adaptations are when a particular species changes the way it looks. One of the many examples of this would be the way that a toucan has changed its beak. The composition of the toucan's' beak has changed overtime to become ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Bromeliads are plants that survive on trees. They are there for the support provided by the branches to the plants. Epiphytes are plants that live on trees as well, they grow there so they can get the sunlight they need. A few examples of these are orchids and ferns. The ferns need the water and sunlight given when they grow at an upper level of a tree. Many trees can also be found in the rainforest. One of these trees is a kapok. A kapok is among the most common type of tree there is in the rainforest. They tower over the rest of the forest and are covered with mostly bromeliads. These are just some of the many species of plants that have survived in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 131. The Use of TDZ and BAP for Shoot Regeneration Essay Discussion Shoot regeneration using TDZ and BAP Recently, many research groups have been involved in establishing reliable regeneration procedures for agronomically and industrially important plants, because it would be a primary step to facilitate introduction of genes and improvement of the crops. In vitro regeneration system is the first step towards transformation and once successfully attempted, can pave the way for the development of genetically transformed plants with desired traits (Pérez–Molphe–Balch and Ochoa–Alejo, 1998). Growth and proliferation of excised tissues and organs depend wholly on the external supply of the nutrient and plant growth regulators on synthetic media. Type and concentration of growth regulators were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... austriacum were taken as explants. The result of the present study shows that TDZ is most effective for direct shoot regeneration from decapitated cotyledonary–stage seedlings and cotyledon explants. Experiments on the decapitated cotyledonary–stage seedlings and cotyledon explants demonstrated that the greatest shoot formation was on the medium containing 0.25 mg l–1 and 0.5 mg l–1 TDZ, respectively. Thidiazuron (TDZ), a substitute of phenyl urea (N–phenyl–1,2,3–thidiazol–5–ylurea) is a potent cytokinin used in experiments related to in vitro shoot induction (Mok et al., 1982; Thomas et al. 1986) and its ability to induce multiple shoot formation has been demonstrated in other plant systems (Kerns and Meyer, 1986; Fellman et al., 1987; Fiola et al., 1990). Adventitious shoots elongating over... cm in length, which were easy to handle and suitable for transferring to rooting medium, were also obtained most efficiently with a lower concentration of TDZ, while further addition of TDZ concentration resulted in decreased shoot regeneration and elongation. Higher TDZ concentrations lead to reduction of shoot regeneration and resulted in stunted shoots. Previous studies have been reported the inhibitory effects of high concentrations of TDZ on shoot elongation (Preece and Imel, 1991; Malik et al. 1992; Feyissa et al., 2005; Raghu et al., 2006; Kumar and Reddy, 2010; Kumar et al., 2010a,b, 2011a,b), and our results are in agreement with the above ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 135. The Peace of Our Reunion JIt was just like any other older neighborhood along the riverbanks. Rows of homes built year after year, differing in style; just like the families in each one. One home most of all was present. Shingles hung limp and scattered from the turret; a Queen Anne Style home. From that very tower was the room she was born in, one–hundred– something years ago. In that very room she danced the dance of love with her seasoned mariner husband; in that room she gained a legacy, and many a loss; each one passing away from her helplessly. One anniversary, presenting a gift from the orient, a mimosa tree; he planted it lovingly in the spacious open backyard; still seeing him there after all these years; a historical presence in the community, planted there. The ship bell rang in her twenty– nine year. Still seeing him after all these years Each passing year, when the wind blew out summer, the leaves of other tree's surrounding the mimosa cascaded down, rising up the earth in crimson, gold, and amber bedding; under their tree it remained shaded, open and ripe, with pods ready for dispersion–life anew. Certain anticipation sprung up from this area. Very soon it will be Halloween; then Thanksgiving; then Christmas. Transitions of life; fear of life n– death; thankfulness for its being; finally the gift of spiritual birth. Her house was beautiful in its day, but as the flower fades in summers long heat– so too this very structure becomes brittle; yet it has spirited character beyond years! It ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 139. Essay On How To Grow Tomato From A Seedling How to Grow Tomatoes from a Seedling Growing tomatoes is a simple and rewarding task, and more people should be growing them. This paper walks readers through the main steps for growing and maintaining patio tomatoes from a seedling. The first step in growing tomatoes is determining if you have the appropriate available space and sunlight to grow them. All tomato varieties require full sunlight, which means at least six hours of direct sun every day. If you have south–facing windows or a patio or backyard that receives direct sunlight, you should be able to grow tomatoes. Choose the location that receives the most sun. Next, you need to find the right seedling. Growing tomatoes and other vegetables from seeds can be more complicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The containers can be used in the house, on a patio, or anywhere in the backyard, and they are portable. Containers also tend to better regulate moisture and drain excess water. Choose a container that is at least 10 inches in diameter and at least 1 foot deep. This will provide sufficient room for root development. In addition to the container, you also need the appropriate soil mixture and draining mechanisms. For the best drainage, fill the bottom of your container with 2 or 3 inches of gravel. On top of the gravel, fill ¾ of the container with soil. Choose a well–balanced organic soil. The three main ingredients you will find described on soil bags are N–P–K–that is, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Without going into too much detail about the role of each element in plant growth, I will tell you that an average vegetable will grow fine in a 10–5–5 mixture. This ratio, too, will be easy to find at your local nursery. Once you have the gravel in the bottom of the container and the soil on top, you are ready to transplant the tomato. Pick up the tomato in the plastic container it comes in from the nursery. Turn it upside down, and holding the stem between your fingers, pat the bottom lightly several times, and the plant should fall into your hand. Next, you should gently break up the root ball that formed in the nursery container with your hands. Be gentle, but be sure to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 143. The Existence Of Homelessness Purpose (#3) I believe certain individuals such as the homeless exist in this world and have a place just as they do for a very valuable reason, the same reason Barack Obama is president, the same reason Odysseus was the leader, and the same reason any CEO is the CEO. Each piece or person is apart of life's bigger puzzle and has an important role in society whether we realize it or not. If the homeless didn't exist, would our random acts of kindness even occur? If there wasn't such a thing as pity, then would our random acts of kindness occur? We all rely on one another to fill our role on this earth. I believe our role was set for us before we were ever introduced to the world. Yes, we have the power to control how we conduct our lives, but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Desire is, however, a great stage to begin with. Desire; A longing to experience something or to realize something in our lives. Unfortunately, many switch the term desire for addiction; A strong and harmful need to regularly have something or do something. These poor substitutes come in many forms, whether it be deceiving to the person or not. One example would be desires set up prior to us actually figuring it out for ourselves. This could be a difficult job interview that might be out of your reach at the time being, but you miraculously got in because you're friends with the secretary. Society and the way it revolves around influences every aspect of our life, even if we don't particularly want it to. #4.) No one is perfect. Imperfection is inevitable. We live our lives, striving to be as perfect we can be for reasons many of us can't even explain or realize. Everyone makes mistakes. Some may be lucky and rarely have these low periods of time, but it happens to the best of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 147. Characteristics Of Japanese Maple Trees Japanese Maple trees are a great edition to any yard. They are an elegant looking tree, with soft, delicate looking leaves that can add dimensionality to your yard. To keep your Japanese Maples in good health, you need to be aware of the three most common tree disease that infected Japanese Maple trees as well as what to do about these diseases. Anthracnose Disease Anthracnose disease is caused by fungus and generally affected Japanese Maple Trees that are planted in areas that are warm and experience frequent humidity. Disease Characteristics On your Japanese maple, the most common visual sign of Anthracnose are small spots on the leaves. These spots are usually either yellow or brown in color. The spots start out dotting your leaves. Over time, the spots expand until they cover up almost the entire leaf. Yellow or brown spots can also appear on the twigs on your trees. They generally appear on new growth. Treatment Prevention is the key with anthracnose. Make sure to not overwater plants. Do not get the leaves wet when watering; use a drip sprinkler instead to water your trees. Put compost around the base of your Japanese Maples to keep the soil healthy. To get rid of anthracnose once it is present, usually copper–based fungicides are used to kill off the fungus. Infected branches can also be pruned off your trees. All clippings from your Japanese Maple should be disposed of in the trash, and not left to compost in your yard to prevent the spread of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 151. Propagation Medium Porosity And Ficus Pumila Propagation... Propagation Medium Porosity and Ficus pumila Propagation Success Introduction: Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a perennial vining plant native to Asia (Liang et al., 2012). The creeping fig has been used for many centuries in Chinese folk medicine to treat a host of illnesses including but not limited to inflammation, diabetes, dizziness and high blood pressure(Liang et al., 2012). The fruits have also been harvested for their natural pectin's, which are extracted in water to create a thick liquid that is considered a Chinese delicacy (Liang et al., 2012). Ficus pumila is widely used in the land scape to control erosion on sloped ground. Its growth habit being low growing and vining lead to great coverage of the ground preventing rain to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This experiment investigated the effects of various propagation media on rooting success in Ficus pumila, the results of this experiment will allow propagators to make more educated evaluations of the media they use in the propagation of commercial crops, increasing propagation success, and ultimately increase the quantity and quality of the plants propagated leading to higher economic return. Materials and Methods: The physical properties of bulk density, water holding capacity and aeration porosity of various soilless media were determined with the following experiment to create a baseline for further interpretation of the effects of media on rooting. Materials1: 4.5" pot Tape Digital scale Water Graduated cylinder Beaker Soilless medias: o Sand o Peat moss o Perlite o Vermiculite o 3:1 Perlite:Peat o 1:3 Perlite:Peat o Germination mix (store bought) o Greenhouse mix (store bought) Procedure1: Using the tape cover the drainage wholes of the pot, fill container with water and using take the initial weight. Empty the container and properly wet, mix and fill pot with soilless media. Slowly fill the pot with a measured amount of water to be level with media. Once full remove tape over a beaker and measure amount of water once the container stops dripping, this will be representative volume of the aeration porosity. Once fully drained weigh the
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  • 156. Influence Of Influence On Yeats A poet is not always aware of all the sources that influence his poetry. Various experiences and fields of knowledge that he is familiar with, play upon his mind and form a new compound which hardly bears any resemblance to the original sources. A reader who feels that he has been able to trace the source is required to ascertain that the poet was in fact exposed to that source. An Indian critic or reader with his knowledge of and sympathy for Indian culture is more likely to be able to feel the Indian echoes. But he must look for support in Yeats's autobiography or perhaps his biography, his letters or other writing. That Yeats was not only familiar but well versed with Indian philosophy is clearly proved by his letters and essays. Therefore ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "The disciple chooses the manifold fruits of life and tastes them while the Guru beholds him in joy" (TTPU 146). The Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagwad Gita and the poetry in the Bhakti tradition are all related to each other and share many ideas and images. Since Yeats was familiar with these sources, had also read books on Indian philosophy by writers like S. Radhakrishnan and Arthur Avalon's books on Tantric philosophy, it is difficult to trace with certainty the original sources of the Indian element in Yeats. However some images clearly look derived from Kabir. Kathleen Raine has pointed out that Kabir's bhajans were the sources of some of Yeats's images. Shiro Naito in his book on Yeats and Zen records that when he met Kathleen Raine, he was given some important suggestions for his study and one of them was that the chest–nut tree of the poem 'Among School Children' might have been derived from one of Kabir's poem which Yeats read in Tagore's translation.55 Raine herself records ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...