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TEKS 7.12F: Recognize that according to cell theory all organisms are composed of cells and cells carry
on similar functions such as extracting energy from food to sustain life.

Purpose: To learn about the scientists who contributed to the development of the
Cell Theory and to the rejection of spontaneous generation.

TASK: You will use internet resources to create a timeline that begins with the
invention of the compound microscope to the experiment that finally dispelled the
outdated idea of spontaneous generation. After completing your timeline, you should
summarize the three parts of the cell theory in your own words.


                                     The Scientists
                              (Include pictures in your timeline)


    1) Zacharias Jansen                                      2) Anton van Leeuwenhoek




    3) Robert Hooke                                          4) Matthias Schleiden
5) Theodor Schwann                                 6) Rudolf Virchow




7) Louis Pasteur




Research the following questions about each scientist and include this
information in your timeline.

     * How did this scientist contribute to the cell theory? (Make sure the information
     that you provide here is related to the cell theory.)

     * When did this scientist make his contribution to the cell theory?

     * How did this scientist's invention, idea, or experiment help lead to the rejection
     of spontaneous generation?
Descriptions of Scientists


Robert Hooke 1965                          Anton von Leeuwenhoek                  Theodore Schwann
All living creatures are made up of        1674                                   German physiologist, generally
cells. Discovered this when                Van Leeuwenhoek is credited            considered the founder of
looking at some cork bark under a          with having invented the               modern histology, the study of
                                           microscope in the 17th century.        the structure of plant and
microscope and saw what looked
                                           He was able to see                     animal tissues.
like a series of tiny rooms, or
cells.                                     microscopic organisms and
                                           drew them.

Matthias Schleiden 1838                    Rudolf Virchow                         Zacharias Jansen
a German botanist, concluded               All life on the planet is made up of   Zacharias Janssen is
that all plant tissues are                 cells. This theory was the             generally believed to be the
composed of cells and that an              backbone for the cell theory we
embryonic plant arose from a                                                      first investigator to invent the
                                           know today                             compound microscope.
single cell.


Louis Pasteur
spontaneous generation of
microscopic animals.Pasteur boiled
some broth to kill any microbes
present. With special glassware, he
allowed air to circulate over the broth,
but prevented microbes in the air
from reaching the broth. As Pasteur
expected, no microbes appeared in
the broth. Pasteur’s findings showed
that microbes were not spontaneously
generated from the broth itself.
Sample Rubric

             Beginning Developing Accomplished Exemplary Score

                  1             2                3                 4
 Accuracy    Information Information      Information         Information
                shows no     contains    contains minor        is accurate
              research on    multiple     inaccuracies             and
               the part of inaccuracies and/or is missing     complete. It
              the student    and/or is        some            is written in
             and/or many     missing a    information,         a clear and
                items are   substantial     and/or is            concise
              incomplete    amount of   somewhat wordy           fashion.
                  and/or   information     or unclear.
             information and/or is very
              was copied      wordy.
              and pasted
                   from
                 sources.

 Creativity Creativity is Some effort     Assignment is       Assignment
            completely to be creative.     colorful and        is original,
            lacking. No    Color and     includes images      colorful, and
              color or    images may      yet it is lacking     includes
              images         not be         innovation.          images.
               used.       relevant to                        Student went
                          assignment.                          above and
                                                               beyond the
                                                               parameters
                                                                  of the
                                                              assignment.
Grammar   There is no     Multiple          Few           No
          evidence of   grammatical     grammatical   grammatical
          appropriate     errors are     errors are    errors are
          grammar in     present but      detected.     detected
               the         text still
          assignment.   shows some
                        effort on the
                         part of the
                           student.

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Cell theory timeline activity for monday 9 19

  • 1. TEKS 7.12F: Recognize that according to cell theory all organisms are composed of cells and cells carry on similar functions such as extracting energy from food to sustain life. Purpose: To learn about the scientists who contributed to the development of the Cell Theory and to the rejection of spontaneous generation. TASK: You will use internet resources to create a timeline that begins with the invention of the compound microscope to the experiment that finally dispelled the outdated idea of spontaneous generation. After completing your timeline, you should summarize the three parts of the cell theory in your own words. The Scientists (Include pictures in your timeline) 1) Zacharias Jansen 2) Anton van Leeuwenhoek 3) Robert Hooke 4) Matthias Schleiden
  • 2. 5) Theodor Schwann 6) Rudolf Virchow 7) Louis Pasteur Research the following questions about each scientist and include this information in your timeline. * How did this scientist contribute to the cell theory? (Make sure the information that you provide here is related to the cell theory.) * When did this scientist make his contribution to the cell theory? * How did this scientist's invention, idea, or experiment help lead to the rejection of spontaneous generation?
  • 3. Descriptions of Scientists Robert Hooke 1965 Anton von Leeuwenhoek Theodore Schwann All living creatures are made up of 1674 German physiologist, generally cells. Discovered this when Van Leeuwenhoek is credited considered the founder of looking at some cork bark under a with having invented the modern histology, the study of microscope in the 17th century. the structure of plant and microscope and saw what looked He was able to see animal tissues. like a series of tiny rooms, or cells. microscopic organisms and drew them. Matthias Schleiden 1838 Rudolf Virchow Zacharias Jansen a German botanist, concluded All life on the planet is made up of Zacharias Janssen is that all plant tissues are cells. This theory was the generally believed to be the composed of cells and that an backbone for the cell theory we embryonic plant arose from a first investigator to invent the know today compound microscope. single cell. Louis Pasteur spontaneous generation of microscopic animals.Pasteur boiled some broth to kill any microbes present. With special glassware, he allowed air to circulate over the broth, but prevented microbes in the air from reaching the broth. As Pasteur expected, no microbes appeared in the broth. Pasteur’s findings showed that microbes were not spontaneously generated from the broth itself.
  • 4. Sample Rubric Beginning Developing Accomplished Exemplary Score 1 2 3 4 Accuracy Information Information Information Information shows no contains contains minor is accurate research on multiple inaccuracies and the part of inaccuracies and/or is missing complete. It the student and/or is some is written in and/or many missing a information, a clear and items are substantial and/or is concise incomplete amount of somewhat wordy fashion. and/or information or unclear. information and/or is very was copied wordy. and pasted from sources. Creativity Creativity is Some effort Assignment is Assignment completely to be creative. colorful and is original, lacking. No Color and includes images colorful, and color or images may yet it is lacking includes images not be innovation. images. used. relevant to Student went assignment. above and beyond the parameters of the assignment.
  • 5. Grammar There is no Multiple Few No evidence of grammatical grammatical grammatical appropriate errors are errors are errors are grammar in present but detected. detected the text still assignment. shows some effort on the part of the student.