Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Health And Safety...

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Health And Safety...
SCHOOL OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY EVALUATING THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN REDUCING WORKPLACE
RISK IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR SUBMITTED BY: RONALD KIPLIMO CHESEREK
STUDENT NO.: 1307719 MODULE TITLE: SUSTAINABLE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
MODULE CODE: WW1125A LECTURER: MR E SIMPSON DATE: 1ST NOVEMBER, 2014
REPORT SUBMITTED AS COURSEWORK FOR MSC. ENERGY, WATER AND
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii 1.0
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 AIMS 2 2.0 EFFECTIVENESS OF SAFETY PROCESSES IN THE
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR 2 2.1 EVALUATING SAFETY PROCESSES IN THE
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR 2 3.0 ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND SUPERVISION IN THE
CONSTRUCTION SECTOR 4 CONCLUSSION 6 REFERENCES 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The construction sector has been documented to be a leading industry in occupational injuries
although it contributes greatly in the economy by employing many people. This is due to an
ineffective safety process applied in the construction sector which is characterized by complex
contributing challenges. These include an attitude of unwillingness on the part of construction
workers to follow laid down mechanisms provided by managers. Management is also reported to be
not committed to safety and health issues as it concentrates on profit making in their institutions. 1.0
INTRODUCTION Workplace safety is a very crucial factor for the successful implementation of
any project. The construction sector has evolved over the years and is currently a
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3d Concrete Printing With Sustainability
3d concrete printing with sustainability
Abstract:
3D printing is unprecedented innovation that promises to be extremely valuable as manufacturing
technology with a very various user. 3D concrete printing is an innovation of erection process that
will provide significant progress in construction industry. Construction execution is evolving
frequently due to growing challenge and complication in projects, which require efficient, safe, and
fast method to deliver their project. The 3D concrete printing will play important role in
sustainability in terms of optimizes recycled materials usage, consumption of energy, and
environmental impact. With Final design of the project one click can build multistory house in one
day. Concrete is extruded throw nozzle to construct structural component layer by layer without
utilizing framework. The method will apply the way we design building component easily with less
error potential.
– Introduction:
3D concrete printing or also known as Contour Crafting (CC) is invented at University of South
California (USC) and developed by Dr. Behrokh Khoshnevis. It can print various martials, metal,
plastic, cement, nylon and other martials can be used in building component that gives great
opportunity to use recycled alternative.
We live in era that produces massive construction production line that urgently need innovation take
us to what many called third industrial revolution, move us far to new age of customizable in terms
of construction

Knee Pads Essay
3. KP Industries Knee Pro best knee pads for construction work
So far the knee pads we have covered are primarily constructed out durable soft fabrics, so with the
KP Industries Knee Pro we introduce a pair of hard shelled knee pads primarily constructed out of
plastic. You may be thinking "isn't a hard–shell knee pad going to be stiff and hard to move around
in?" Well that's not the case with this product. KP has designed these to be ultra–flexible, and this
combination of a hard outer shell with movability is why we chose these as the best knee pads for
construction work.
Hard–shell knee pads are ideal for construction work because of they help protect you against the
wide variety of materials that are found on a typical construction ... Show more content on
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Custom Leathercraft 339 – Best knee pads for flooring installers
For our number 6 spot, we close out the list with the Custom Leathercraft 339 Armor–Flex knee
pads. These are a hard shell knee cap with a hinge at the cap to increase mobility. These hard shelled
caps are prefect for protecting you during installation work, and will protect your kneed for hard
surfaces like brick and concrete.
While they don't have as much padding as some of the other knee pads on this list, the inside in
lined with thick foam to give your knee helps absorb the shock to knees from working on hard
surfaces.
Perhaps the main drawback to this knee pad is, that they may not fit bigger people. They do have
adjustable straps, but some users have noted that the entire build of the knee pads on the smaller
size.
These notes aside, these are durable hard shelled knee pads that will protect and support your knee
during variety of flooring jobs. They also have an affordable price, so this can be a good choice for
those looking to save money while not sacrificing quality.
Pros
Durable hard shell construction
Hinged kneecap design for improved

Road Congestion Impacts The Economic Production Of A City
Road congestion impacts the economic production of a city. The Kwinana Freeway Widening
Project constructs additional two lanes southbound to keep up with the traffic flow during peak hour
period. The Kwinana Freeway Widening Project shows that urban procurement strategies have been
conducted to achieve consistency, safety, accuracy and efficiency during construction work.
Additional items are considered during planning for this project such as utilities, traffic, property
access, surveying, and local authority and residents. For earthworks on the widening project,
systematic approaches have been incorporated to increase time and cost efficiency. Material
management have also been included in the widening project, as segregation and ... Show more
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These require great procurement strategies, the best earthwork approach and high standard of
material management to have a cost efficient road construction project.
This report looks at the road widening construction project in Kwinana Freeway southbound and its
innovations and approach to tackle urban earthworks in one of the busiest freeways. This section of
the freeway has a higher proportion of heavy vehicles and traffic congestion during morning and
evening peak hour periods. This widening project is contracted by Lend Lease Engineering and
funded by the Australian Government and the Western Australia State Government binding with $31
million each. The widening project includes increasing to four lanes, entry ramp at Roe Highway
and an exit ramp at Armadale Road. Additionally, the positioning of utilities such as lighting,
drainage pipes, electrical cables and intelligent transport system to be placed for the upgrade on road
infrastructure (Main Roads Western Australia 2015b).
2.0 Site Investigation and Preparation
For this widening road project, individual and careful planning is needed for well systematic
schedule, minimal costs and safety of the work. The site layout, sequence of activities and materials
that are needed are vital points to include when planning earthworks and is affected to a large extent
of the project. Site investigation is needed for the earthworks to be carried out on the freeway by
examining the original and the final arrangement

Artificial Intelligence ( Unmanned Aerial Vehicle ) Essay
Within the construction industry, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to take jobsites by storm. If
someone were to walk onto a jobsite today, someone in that location would be using AI. Current
uses of AI today span from mobile technology that supervision uses to man a jobsite to an actual
robot pouring concrete or welding a pipe. With the technology improvements being made daily,
there will be a day few people will consist of the workforce on the job, and the rest will be some sort
of robotics. Among the Artificial Intelligence being used or that will be the future are: Drones/UAV
(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), SAM (Semi–Automated Mason), robotic welding, Autonomous TMA
(Truck Mounted Attenuator) Truck, and Contour Crafting.
Drones/UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) A lot of people may think of drones, also known as UAV
(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), as the toys children play with in the yard after opening their Christmas
gifts, but for the construction industry, it means so much more. Drones are capable of a multitude of
things, and for business owner's and clients, the most important thing is getting the job done sooner
with reduced costs. Previously, layouts of jobsites took weeks. The land had to be surveyed to verify
if the soil was appropriate and whether it needed to be graded or not. Areas had to be marked off
where each trade would store their material. Physical surveying of the area with tripods had to be
done, as well, for the specific layout and placement of the

The For Humanity Of New Castle County Essay
My place of choice in the agency I choose for my volunteering was The Habitat for Humanity of
New Castle County. It is located at 1920 Hutton St, Wilmington, DE 19802. It also has a "ReStore"
where they sell restored furniture which is located 3312 Seminole Ave, Wilmington, DE 19808.
Habitat for Humanity has 1,400 comunities and is in 70 countries around the world. The person in
charge who I was in contact with was Ruby Dyer. She oversaw who volunteers and the specific job
duties of most individuals. The executive director of Habitat for Humanity is Jonathan Reckford.
Reckford has been the CEO since August 4th 2005. Habitat for Humanity of New Castle County is a
nonprofit organization. Their Mission statement is "Seeking to put God's love into action, Habitat
for Humanity of New Castle County brings people together to build homes, communities and hope."
The focus of the Construction program is focused on low income families who have trouble keeping
up with the outer appearance of their home. They also focus of low income families who need a
home. Habitat for humanity has commercials and billboard to let clients know about the existence of
their organization. Habitat for Humanity offers three main services. The first being Construction,
which helps restore the appearance and function of homes of low income families. The second
Service is their "ReStore" which sells unwanted furniture which has been donated and restored to
sales quality. They offer many pieces of furniture at

Humphrey Mcqueen's Battle Over Builders
Humphrey McQueen
–At Battle over Builders' Labourers OHS
Good evening, everyone! The intellectual I chose is Humphrey McQueen. Tonight, I would like talk
about his battle over the builders' labourers OHS.
Recently, there has been reignited interest in the ABCC (Australian Building and Construction
Commission) and the Building and Construction OH&S (Occupational Health and safety); since
these are the central issues which triggered the double dissolution. And now we are on the process of
early election, because of ABCC.
The Coalition asserts the ABCC will monitor and promote appropriate standards of conduct
throughout the building and construction industry, while the construction unions regard it as an
attempt to weaken their posit ion.
Humphrey McQueen, as a prominent historian, has undertaken extensive research and analysis in
building and construction OH&S field seven years ago and demonstrates his arguments proactively
in his books Framework of Flesh in 2009, We Built This Country in 2011.
I would like shed more light on these two books tonight and the rest contents I will share with you
are:
A brief introduction about McQueen, the major arguments in these two books, and then I will
discuss his political standpoint, the contributions and controversies related to his works in building
and construction industry. Truly, McQueen is a historian, but his prodigious research covers far
more comprehensive than history, which includes economics, politics, environment, media,

The Safety Of Construction Sites
Introduction The CDM regulations were put in place to help improve the overall safety of
construction sites. Systems were put in place to help eliminate hazards from as early as the design
process whilst effectively communicating and cooperating throughout the lifetime of the job. In
2015 details had been updated and changed from the 2007 regulations that will be explored later in
this report. Also covered in this report is the Lofstedt review which explores the 2007 CDM
Regulations discovering potential flaws whilst also suggesting improvements that are to be made.
Task 1 The Lofstedt report reviews the entirety of the health and safety acts and regulations
conducted by Professor Ragnar E Lofstedt to help reduce the burden of health and safety regulations
on business whilst conintuing to maintain the standard of health and safety that has developed over
the years. The report overall did in fact conclude that there would be no need to make major changes
to the current regulations however a couple of amendments could improve the regulations in a
business sense as well as for health and safety (Lofstedt, 2011). Lofstedt Report Findings and
Suggestions 1. One of the first findings stated in the report was that currently health and safety
regulations apply to people self–employed however other countries apply the legislation only to
those engaged in activities that are particularly hazardous or carry a risk of injury or harm to others
(Lofstedt, 2011). Therefore the report

Shout Dagoberto Gilb Summary
When you think about construction workers what comes to your mind? Do you think the
stereotypical thoughts that almost everyone thinks about construction workers? I think that
construction workers don't often get the credit that they deserve for the hard work that they do.
Having a boyfriend that is a construction worker makes me realize how little credit they do get for
their hard work that they put in week in and week out. In the short story "Shout", by Dagoberto
Gilb, the protagonist is a Hispanic construction worker. The title of this short story describes this
story perfectly, because that's just what the protagonist likes to do, "Shout"! This story is about a
construction worker who comes home from a long hot day at work and is yelling ... Show more
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This story starts off as a perfect representation of that. When the protagonist gets home from work
the first thing he does is start yelling at his wife and starts drinking beer. He'd down the first one
right at the refrigerator (Gilb 541). Their children, three boys, were seven, four, and almost two
(Gilb 541). The man yelled at them too when they continued to be loud after he got home.
"Everybody shut up and be quiet!" he yelled. The kids started to get upset and the baby started
crying which caused his wife to glare at him. "You know sometimes I wish you were a man cuz I
wouldn't let you get away with looks like that. I wouldn't take half the shit I take from you." (Gilb
541). When you read more into the story you realize that the man has just gotten laid off from his
previous job and he is scared that the same thing was going to happen with this job. He makes
statements like "If he's gonna get me most likely it'll be tomorrow", "There's other jobs", and "All of
'em end no matter what." (Gilb 542). He takes all of his frustration and worries out on his family.
Throughout the story, he and his wife continue to fight while the rest of his family hides in a room in
their apartment. After some time he came back in the room to talk to her. "I'm sorry" he said. "You
know I'm sorry" (Gilb

What Are The Hidden And Indirect Costs Of An Incident?
A Health & Safety study was conducted that revealed that hidden and indirect costs of an incident
could be 36 times greater than the direct costs of the incident. The full cost of an incident can be
split into 2 categories; the visible and insured costs, which are essentially the tip of the iceberg that
shows the obvious costs of an accident. Usually the company is insured for these costs. Visible costs
could be the employer's liability, public liability or damage to property. Secondly the invisible costs
and uninsured costs, these costs are usually harder to quantify but are still there and relevant. These
costs could be sick pay, production schedule disruption and delay, overtime & temporary labour,
loss of experience. This represents a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
– Production can fall behind and targets can be missed. The Schedule will need to be redrawn
resulting in possible financial penalties. Missing production deadlines can incur penalty costs and
result in damage to the client/contractor relationship representing a loss of good will. – Failure to
meet the final deadline leads to an unhappy client who is unlikely to seek repeat business with you.
It can prove to be very difficult to manage a construction site as projects and sites are short–lived in
nature, constantly changing in status, covering a huge range of construction processes of varying
complexity and scale. The work processes and people change almost daily on sites, and projects
involve diverse groups who are physically separated from the site, i.e. those who procure, design,
specify, manage and maintain buildings and structures as well as those who undertake the process of
building them.
"Soft Causation". Effective health & safety management starts with pre–site planning and
development of safe systems of work for any construction project. It is the intention of the CDM
regulations to encourage H&S planning throughout the design stage of the project, research into
construction accidents has illustrated that a lack of H&S planning is often the underlying cause.
Incidents can happen when there is Inadequate planning of the job, specifically when there is; no
method statement, no risk assessment, no safe system of work, inadequate risk

Working At Heights And Working With Excavation And...
INTRODUCTION
Health and Safety is a key factor in built environment. This is due to the increasing levels of
accidents. With the modern complexity in its built environment, the modern buildings become more
sophisticated to be built. In order to build these structures the workers get exposed to many hazards.
In modern construction the Health and Safety measures are critical in order to reduce the risk levels
and to offer a safe environment for the workers to work upon.
Construction work always includes heavy machinery and the handling of hazardous materials, tools
and the trade is traditionally plagued with high accident rates. International statistics are no better,
and governments around the world have implemented health and safety measures for the protection
of the workers.
In this report I will describe facts of working at heights and working with excavation and trenches
that the company has been reported most of the accidents in the last year. I strongly believe that this
will help to build a risk low working space for the workers at our construction sites as we are
responsible for our employees.
WORKING AT HEIGHTS
Work at height means workers may work in a place where he or she will be injured if they fell from
the existing level to another level. This could happen above or below ground level. Most of them are
reported when they work above ground level.
Data from a long–term study indicates the types of falls that are causing workers a serious injury or
death.

Construction Industry : A Dangerous Field Of Work
Introduction The construction industry is a dangerous field of work. Although the construction
industry and several agencies of government have adopted various measures to make job sites safer,
construction is still a risky field of work. The number of injuries and deaths in the construction field
is large than most of the other fields of work. Hence, it is paramount to understand the reasons
behind the construction accidents and to develop strategies in order to avoid accidents and improve
safety. There has been a lot of research done to know the causes of injuries and fatalities occurred on
the construction site. A lot of jobs are being conducted simultaneously on the construction site and
several workers are employed for these jobs. Due to the pressure of completing work on time the
work on the construction projects is always fast moving. As a result, safety responsibilities can
become less important which increases the chances of accidents. The need to complete work within
the specified time draws the attention away from the safety duties which increases the likelihood for
hazards to be ignored. In the several researches conducted in the past, several causes have been
identified for the accidents that occur on the construct sites which include the involvement of
management, workplace, workers, equipment and other construction related factors. It is vital to
understand their responsibilities by construction professionals like designers, architects, general

Time and Motion Study
* Model for the construction industry using pre–determined times Jasper Van Gilsa, Leo
Vaningelgema Abstract This paper is based on our work experience with Office–line. This company
prepares standard times for companies in the industrial sector. Standard time is productive time that
is required and achieved by an employee. Standard time contains everything that is necessary for the
work specified to be completed. The reason why Office–line only prepare standard times for the
industrial sector rather than the construction industry is due to the repetitive nature of the work. One
example is the car industry which uses assembly lines. In the construction sector, this kind of
repetition is not so evident. There is repetitiveness in some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This includes that we have to make a more than one measurement to become a reliable average for
these tasks. A second importance that we need to take notice of using chrono, is the performance
level at which the employee is working. An execution time of a specific person can not be used as a
reference for or employees and as a consequency we can't set these specific times as standards.
Tools that can help us by adding a tempo to our measurements are tempo scales. These scales will
make sure that execution times will be calibrated and that we become standard times. Standard times
can be executed by any valid employee in a social acceptable space of time. Bedaux–scale This
tempo scale was designed by the Frenchman Bedaux. He saw that not all employees were working
at the same performance level. So he had the idea to add a value from 0 to 100 to the performance
levels where 100 stands for the maximum pace which can only be performed for a short period and
zero for doing nothing at all. A score of 60 is the level every valid employee should be able to
perform for a complete week, 8 hours per day. For his scale, Bedaux compared the working tempo
with walking (60) and running (100) that we know starts from a speed of 7,5 km/h. Walking at the
speed of 4,5 km/h matches the score of 60 Bedaux–points. Berenschot–scale * For some people the
Bedaux–scale was a bit

Gopher: A Short Story
Several people just buzz right on by Gopher, an interstate town in northern Kansas. The side closest
to the interstate, the north side as it was called, was full of tourist shops, gas stations, and little Ma
and Pop inns. No one actually lived anywhere near the interstate, as they all hated how the drivers
were allowed to speed and the garbage that frequently came flying out of the passing cars.
Therefore, the townsfolk of Gopher lived on what they called the south side. Never had an interstate
driver come relatively close to the south side; consequently, it was the citizens' haven. It was an
unspoken agreement between the citizens and the passing tourists that the tourists stayed far away
from the homes of the families in Gopher, Kansas. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Robyn asked her father, "Well why are you not going already?" Clayton replied, 'Well my girl, I
think you ruined the brakes, by slamming on them." Clayton looked around for a nearby gas station
so he could ask someone to help him. The only thing he could see is the sign to ole Gopher, Kansas.
Clayton was looking for the town all around but he could not find it however. Therefore, in that case
he had to try to make his truck go on the side of the road the best he could. After he got it off the
road a little more, he hopped out, told Robyn to get out and down the little road to Gopher, Kansas,
they went. When they got to Gopher, they were very shocked at how little the town was. They
thought it would be bigger but were extremely mistaken. After walking around the town for a bit,
Clayton saw an old car shop. It was open, so Clayton walked in and said, "Is anybody here." I little
tiny voice replied, "Yes, what can I help y'all with?" Looking around for the voice, they both asked
who said that, and out popped a little old lady. The old lady was short, stout and was waddling
towards them with a glass of

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Intermodal...
Intermodal steel shipping containers have been put to use for various things when they no longer
cross the high seas. Generally retired shipping containers are used as storage containers or are turn
into building construction site mobile offices. A current trend gaining strength in the architectural
community is transforming steel intermodal containers into the basis for homes and light business
construction applications.
Fortunes of a construction development using an innovative approach are influenced by the research
done at the front end of the project. Here we will take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of
implementing shipping containers as part of your building.
Disadvantages
Site Labor
Cutting and welding steel is regarded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The intermodals will examine containers and condemn them if broken welds, twisted frames, or pin
holes are identified. For use in construction, some issues could be less significant than others.
Handling
The size and weight of the containers will require them to be placed by the crane or forklift.
Traditional brick block and lumber construction materials are commonly moved by hand
Chemicals
A container can hold a wide variety of freight while in its working life. Spills or contamination
might have happened on the inside surfaces and will have to be cleaned before habitation. Ideally,
the paint on every internal surface should be removed to bare metal and re–painted with a non–toxic
paint product. In addition, chemicals released from paint and sealants used in manufacture of the
shipping container might be harmful.
Temperature & Humidity Extremes
Steel is a conductor of heat. Containers used for human occupancy in an area with extreme
temperature variations will need to be better insulated than most brick, block or wood structures. In

temperate climates, moist interior air condenses against the steel; rust will form unless the steel is
well sealed and insulated.
Construction

Pros And Cons Of Double Diamond Contracting
Double Diamond Contracting has been Flathead Valley's best paving service for over 15 years.
Based in Kalispell, MT, these pros are considered masters in hard surfaces like asphalt. After the
team has completed a project, the road is so smooth there is never any doubt it was their handiwork.
The Double Diamond Contracting team specializes in creating fine surfaces. When it comes to
asphalt, they offer everything from parking lot paving to the removal and replacement of old asphalt.
The contractors are experienced to the point where they thrive in any setting: commercial, industrial,
or even residential. No matter where the road is, it will take on a beautiful, finished appearance. In
addition to paving, these Kalispell contractors are experts in other surface matters as well. They
offer a top–notch sealcoating, which ensures that the surface does not cause lots of skidding. As road
construction professionals, they take pride in creating surfaces that are extremely safe. If there's a
crack or pothole, these contractors will make the surface so pristine, you'll never know there was
any problem. As an additional service, if you're ever having trouble with ice or snow, the team will
come clear it all away in no time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You'll be able to work with the owner directly instead of being upsold by pesky sales reps. When
you choose Double Diamond Contracting, all work is guaranteed. Surfaces are spaces people and
businesses rely on to be safe and smooth, so if you have any paving needs, it's smart to go with the
best. You can contact Double Diamond Contracting by calling 406–755–8853. To learn more about
the company, feel free to visit their

Ergonomics Awareness On The Construction Industry
Abstract– Ergonomics is a significant factor in reducing discomfort/pain of worker and is one of the
procedures that eliminate the hazards and risk in construction industry. This study was conducted on
Bridge site, Godavari River at Nashik. The aim of this study is to assess and understand the level of
ergonomics awareness in the construction industry and to identify current applications about
ergonomics practices. The method used in collecting the data is by choosing different sites and
observing task of workers with the help of videos and Interviews. The task selected for the analysis
was lifting and handling the reinforcement. The majority of these injuries are due to overexertion in
lifting and carrying heavy reinforcement materials. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the reinforcement handling process 90% workers reach behind or fully across the body with
their shoulders. 80% workers never attended any ergonomic program. The Bridge workstation was
facing problem of less efficiency of workers due to poor ergonomics.The majority of these injuries
are due to overexertion in lifting and carrying heavy materials. The study indicates that strains and
sprains are the most prevalent types of injury. Keywords– Ergonomics, work related
musculoskeletal disorder, construction ergonomics, and good practices. INTRODUCTION The
Construction industry is an essential contributor in India to the process of development. Road, dams,
irrigation works, school, house, hospitals, factories and other construction works are the physical
foundation on which development efforts and improving living standards are established. There are
a lot of workers employed in construction industry. construction employee work in cleaning and
preparing the sites ,digging ,operating power tool ,loading and unloading of material, mixing and
placing concrete and also work at different times, evening weekend or holidays, to finish his work.
These factors lead him to ergonomic risk and serious injures such as strains, sprains and work
related to musculoskeletal disorders that caused by carrying heavy loads, repetitive movement,
awkward postures and contact stress vibration Construction work is

The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) in...
Corporate Social Responsibility or Corporate Social Necessity? Evaluation of the effects of
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in construction, real estate and related industries and
analyzing the marketing strategy of the company 'ENKA' upon its level of commitment to CSR. For:
CEM Assignments Office Date: 27/02/2013 From: Deniz Berkan Unsal Moscow, Russian
Federation List of Contents 1.0 Summary 2.0 Question 1: Discussing the issues involved in CSR,
and giving examples illustrating the benefits and limitations of making a commitment to CSR from
the point of view of organizations in the construction, real estate and related industries. 3.0 Question
2: Stating the level of commitment the company ENKA has made to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to this, corporate commitment to health, safety and environment (HSE) issues such as
zero accident policy within construction and real estate projects can also be considered as a part of
CSR. Furthermore, construction and real estate industries recently have started to give place to
social issues such as giving support to education, being sponsor for sports and cultural activities,
besides environmental issues in their CSR policies in order to gain more reputation in the public
aspect. First of all in environmental aspect, companies should be responsible not only to their
stakeholders or clients but also to the society which they work in because society is directly
influenced from environmental impacts. In construction and real estate industry, organizations
frequently prove their commitment to environmental responsibility by environmental management
certificates, which are given by independent certification institutions such as British Standards
Institution (BSI). For instance, a construction based company can clearly declare that the company
is aware of environmental impacts which may cause from its activities and will try to eliminate or at
least minimize them, with its BSI certificate of Environmental Management System – ISO
14001:2004. Moreover, such certificates that are taken from prestigious institutions, are not only
tangible evidences for the company's commitment to CSR, but also provides a major advantage in
project

Why Do Accidents Still Occur On Modern Day Construction...
CL438 – Project Planning Project Proposal Mark Watson – 201139924 "Why do accidents still
occur on modern day construction sites?" Contents Section 1 – Introduction 3 Overview 3
Hypothesis 4 Aim and Objectives 4 Section 2 – Literature Review 5 Health and Safety at Work Act
1974 5 Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994 7 Construction (Design and
Management) Regulations 2007 8 Section 3 – Research Methodology 9 References 10 Appendix 1 –
List of Figures and Tables 12 Appendix 2 – Plan of Works 13 Section 1 – Introduction Overview
The main point of this project is to find out the reason why accidents are still happening on
construction in relation to Construction (Design and Management) [CDM] regulations. These
Regulations originally came in to place in 1994 and then were heavily revised in 2007 when the
regulations were brought together with the Construction (Health Safety and Welfare) Regulations
1996. The purpose of this review is to both further understand the CDM Regulations and investigate
why accidents in construction are still occurring by looking at the following possibilities: Are the
Regulations being understood? Are the Regulations being followed? Are the Regulations being
enforced? Are workers taking responsibility for their actions? This project will focus on Glasgow
based construction projects purely due time constraints and practicality issues and looking at the
regulations for contractors. . According to HSE (2013)

Relationship Between Construction And Construction
4. Enhance Working Relationships in Construction. (1) 2.2 explain how to instruct people about
work activities in an appropriate level of detail and with an appropriate degree of urgency. The
instruction given to workers on site depends on the phase of the project. According to the
Construction Industry Council, the use of simplified methodology must be used to communicate and
instruct during construction process. We must ensure workers have enough guidance as they
undertake the instructions (Construction Industry Council, 2015).there must be a set aside
department that will oversee how issues will be conveyed and implemented. Major Phase of
construction project are singled out depending on the availability of workforce i.e. supplier, ... Show
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(3) 2.5. Explain how to acknowledge objections to proposals and suggest alternative proposals. In
the construction sector and its professionalism, it is ethical to recognize objections and corrections
as directed or suggested by peers and related experts. The proposal can either be accepted or rejected
on the different basis. An objection to a proposal and proposition for alternative ones provides
insight that would positively influence and shape the outcomes of the project if viewed in a positive
way. Regarding the objections as a challenge and not resentment is a positive gesture; the
competitors have the potential of developing their own ideas to a higher level using the cited
weaknesses as their strengths. Acknowledgement of corrections is the cornerstone of success to any
contractor and construction professionals. Contractors must also learn to humble themselves to
minimize fumbling in fear of objections as that may be the lead to further doubt and demurrals.
Accepting objections as part of learning is vital for composure and keeping the right attitude. The
construction industry prosperity anchors on team playing as an individual cannot solely manage
things thus consultation and the objections that accrue are based on creating more feasible proposals
in future. (4) .2 Describe how to identify and contact sources of support and guidance for
undertaking personal development. The

3d Crafting Essay
3d concrete printing with sustainability
Abstract:
3D printing is unprecedented innovation that promises to be extremely valuable as manufacturing
technology with a very various user. 3D concrete printing is an innovation of erection process that
will provide significant progress in construction industry. Construction execution is evolving
frequently due to growing challenge and complication in projects, which require efficient, safe, and
fast method to deliver their project. The 3D concrete printing will play important role in
sustainability in terms of optimizes recycled materials usage, consumption of energy, and
environmental impact. With Final design of the project one click can build multistory house in one
day. Concrete is extruded throw nozzle to construct structural component layer by layer without
utilizing framework. The method will apply the way we design building component easily with less
error potential.
– Introduction:
3D concrete printing or also known as Contour Crafting (CC) is invented at University of South
California (USC) and developed by Dr. Behrokh Khoshnevis. It can print various martials, metal,
plastic, cement, nylon and other martials can be used in building component that gives great
opportunity to use recycled alternative.
We live in era that produces massive construction production line that urgently need innovation take
us to what many called third industrial revolution, move us far to new age of customizable in terms
of construction

The Bim Capabilities And Bim Maturity Level
Project: To assess the BIM capabilities and BIM Maturity Level. Having established exiting BIM
maturity level, propose measures for achieving level 2 BIM by 2016.
According to the Government Construction Strategy document in 2011, the "Government will
require fully collaborative Level 2 3D BIM (with all project and asset information, documentation
and data being electronic) as a mini¬¬¬¬¬mum by 2016."
For the three weeks I am working at the London Bridge office of Jacob's, I intend to:
Understand exactly what BIM is and the basic criteria for each BIM level.
Evaluate where Jacob's is in relation to these BIM levels.
Suggest improvements as to how Jacob's can reach the Government's target by 2016.
The use of level 2 BIM in all public sector construction work is imperative as it affects everybody
on a day to day basis. Using BIM software will not only reduce the amount of time spent at the
construction site, but it will also reduce costs due to errors. One of the current projects Jacob's is
working on using BIM software is the Crossrail (Europe's largest construction project). This will
"increase London 's rail capacity by 10 per cent and bring 1.5 million new commuters", not to
mention bringing an estimated 42 billion to the UK economy and creating 30,000 jobs. Due to the
use of some aspects of BIM, the process of creating the Crossrail will not only be faster and more
efficient but will also help the UK's economy.
1) Selection of Approach
How do I undertake this

Technology And The Construction Industry Essay
Abstract The construction industry has been around since the beginning of civilization and since that
time people have continually tried to find better ways to build. The speed with which the
construction industry moves is unlike any other. Things are done very differently than they were 20
years ago, and things will likely be done in a new way 10 years from now. The vast history and
seemingly exponential growth of the industry means people must find innovative ways to gain an
advantage. Drone technology has expanded in recent years from military innovations to civilian
applications, and while it may not appear personal drones provide much benefit to the construction
industry, their limitless applications yield innumerous opportunities on a jobsite. This paper explores
some of the many uses a drone can have to advance the construction industry, as well as the
liabilities which also come with this new technology. This paper will focus on the areas of
efficiency, safety and security; how drone uses can make jobsites run smoother and safer, while also
recognizing how drones will add the long list of concerns contractors face on a daily basis. Drone
Applications and Liabilities On Construction Jobsites In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAV), or drones, have transitioned from primarily military applications to use in the private sector;
being used to film movies, delivering packages for Amazon, and even personal entertainment.
Because of the advancement in drone

Digital Model Of 3d Printing
Table of Contents
I History Background 2
II technology detail 3
Contour Crafting (CC) 3
–Concept 3
Building Procedure 3
Automated Reinforcement 4
Automated Plumbing 5
Electrical Network Installation 6
Material 7
III Compare with Conventional House Construction. 8
Conventional House Construction 8
Contour Crafting Vs. Conventional 8
IV Application 9
NASA project 9
Winsun 10
V Future Outlook 10
VI Conclusion 10
I History Background
3D printing technology was start in the mid–1990s, this technology construct the real object from a
digital model from computer, layer by layer using certain material in powered state. In the past, this
technology is applied in mold manufacturing, and nowadays, it is being used in direct
manufacturing. With the improvement of this technology, more and more items can be done through
3D printing. However, the potential of the 3D printing is far more than DIY small household items.
In March of 2013, a Chinese firm has claimed to have done 3d printing of ten houses within 24
hours. Two years later, in January of 2015, they has further demonstrate its technology with a five
story apartment building, compete with decorative element both inside and outside. In fact, this
technology is now overturn the traditional construction industry.
In the building construction, building layer by layer has been practiced for several thousand years.
Bricking is a common method of building construction, which is actually lay construction.
Therefore, it make

The Heart Of Road Construction Workers
The Heart of Road Construction Workers We all have driven by a construction zone or been a
passenger. Before you drive into a road construction zone you will see warning signs indicating that
you are approaching a specific work zone. Typically, these signs will say "Three miles ahead work
zone, speed limit 55 and any injury to a worker you will be fined 10,000 dollars." Next, you will see
men and women working and others supervising. One of the construction workers will be holding a
sign to indicate to slow down, right on the side of the road saying slow down. Once you pass the
worker holding a sign to slow down, hopefully you can see others following the directions. All you
have to do is drive slow for a few miles and you will reach your ... Show more content on
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The Hubbard's road construction company is the construction company I chose to observe and it is
designed to keep their hard working men and women safe, heathy, and their employee's happy. Each
employer of Hubbard team must watch and embrace a Zero Accident video. This video contains all
the knowledge you need to be safe while working on the construction site. Also what surprised me
the most about this video was the 30 minute section pertaining to sexual harassment prevention in
the work area. According to Frederick, the newest employee of Hubbard Road Construction
Company, you must really pay attention to the video and make the video apart of your life, and
support prevention as a way of life. Frederick explained that they are all responsible for each other's
lives and making sure that they are all safe. Frederick continued to explain that each month they
have to watch the Zero Accident safety video as a group. Hubbard's road construction company
remains trying to prevent accidents and also forcing their employees to take safety and sexual
harassment seriously. They are also currently trying to improve their Zero Accidents video
according to the manger Kimberly Rose. After watching the Zero Accident video I wondered why
half of the video focused on sexual harassment. So I decided to research sexual harassment in the
construction industry and I found a lot of shocking information. According to

Report On Building Construction At Unsw
ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET [JOINT SUBMISSION OF GROUP WORK] For submission to:
Dr. X Shen Course Code: CVEN 4102 Course Name: Operations & Projects Assignment: Group
Assignment 1, Report on Building Construction at UNSW ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS Before
submitting this assignment, students are strongly advised to: ● Review the assessment requirements
contained in the briefing document for the assignment; ● Review the various matters related to
assessment in the relevant Course Outline; ● Review the Plagiarism and Academic Integrity website
a http;/www.lc.unsw.edu.au/plagiarism/pintro.html to ensure they are familiar with the requirements
to provide appropriate acknowledgement of source materials; and ● Retain a copy of this assessment
for their records and in case it is misplaced and has to be re–submitted. If after reviewing this
material there is any doubt about assessment requirements then in the first instance the student
should consult with the Course Coordinator and then if necessary with the Director – Undergraduate
Teaching and Learning Committee. While students are generally encouraged to work with other
students to enhance learning, all assignments submitted for assessment by a student must be their
entire own work and they may be required to explain any or all parts of the assignment to the Course
Coordinator or other authorised persons. Collusion is where another person (s) assist in the
preparation of an assignment without the consent of knowledge of the Course

Managing Occupational Safety And Health Essay
In the United States, construction has always been one of the most dangerous industries to work in.
The number of fatalities that occur in this industry year after year demonstrate this. In 2012, 19.6%
of worker fatalities, in private industry, were in construction (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013)
despite the industry comprising only 6.8% of the total work force. This epidemic is not unique to the
United States. Essentially every country faces similar problems regarding construction safety. For
example, in 2004 the Australian construction industry employed approximately 8% of the countries
workforce. However, workers compensation statistics indicated that the industry's incidence rate was
28.6 per 1000 employees, nearly twice the overall industry average (Zou, Redman & Windon,
2008). Efforts to improve upon these dismal statistics have intensified in recent years in large part
due to the escalation of successful liability suits and the effect the rising cost of workers
compensation insurance has on a company's ability to do business.
Managing Occupational safety and health in the construction industry is difficult to manage for
various reasons. The ever–changing environment, a persistently varying workforce and the various
building methods utilized by the industry complicate safety measures. Those in the construction
industry often view safety as problematic and as result safety solutions are only applied to the
minimum limit allowed by law. A common outlook in the

Hazards Associated With The Hazards
HAZARDS IDENTIFIED FORM 1 Project Title: Student Name: Noorah Mostafa Student No:
688685 HAZARD IDENTIFIED PRIORITY COMMENTS Ground Instability This hazard happens
in most construction sites due to water being close to construction site, sand can wash away or flow
into holes or fissures due to presence of water (Running–Sand). As well as Shrink–Swell; Clays that
can swell when wet and shrink when dry, causing the ground to rise and fall. Slip, trip or falls from
height 1 The main hazards involved with working at height are people falling or objects falling onto
people from above Possibility of falling from an elevation of 60m is fatal. This is due to restricted
working space, inadequate access and unsafe working platform. Working above or near water can
cause drowning and hypothermia. Obstructions in walkways Trenching and Deep excavation 2 Each
year, a majority of construction workers figure out great risks in trenching and cave–in accidents.
Cave–in accidents are likely to occur in worker fatalities than any other excavation–related
accidents. Can lead to serious incidents involving workers at construction sites. Other hazards
include contact with buried utilities Inhalation of Unsafe Substances 4 Actions performed on a
construction site often produces unseen, toxic mixtures of materials and fibre's such as dust, creating
health issues to workers as well as to civilians near the site such as, asthma, chronic obstructive
pulmonary and silicosis. Natural Hazards 3

Construction Site Safety Management Plan
Construction Site Safety
By Connor Cribben
Part A: Site Safety Management Plan.
Contents Page:
Objective .........................................................................................................1
Scope .............................................................................................................1
Roles and Responsibilities ...................................................................................1
Legislation and Codes of Practice .........................................................................2
Risk Management ..............................................................................................2
Communication and Consultation ...........................................................................3
Safety Procedures ..............................................................................................4
Objective:
This document details the safety systems and strategies with the purpose of providing a safe
workplace, protecting employees and workers and meeting regulatory compliance requirements.
Scope:
This site safety management plan is to be applied to all phases of the construction life cycle, from
conception to completion. It is to be followed and understood by all workers.
1. Roles and Responsibilities (duty of care);
1.1 Main Contractor – The main contractor is responsible for;
preparing, updating and implementing this safety management plan
identifying and following all legal work health and safety requirements
making sure that all work is completed in a manner without risk to workers
planning to do all work safely
participating in the planning and design stages of trade activities
identifying WHS training required for an activity
ensuring workers undertake identified WHS training
communicating and consulting with the project

Cloud Storage For The Field Of Pre Construction
Cloud Storage
Cloud storage is one of the important application of mobile technology. Cloud storage can be
described as a service, which allows you to manage and maintain the data remotely. Cloud storage
allows you to save your files online, so that you can access it from anywhere in the world with the
help of internet. Additionally, cloud storage syncs the data making sure that all the devices contain
the same data. Any project manager knows how difficult it is to have access to current information
and many conflicts can be avoided if the same information is available to all the parties in the
project. Another important use of cloud storage is in the field of Pre–Construction. For example,
Cloud Takeoff is an application which allows the estimators to perform digital takeoffs on any
platforms, from windows or Mac or IOS or Android. Since these takeoffs are present in cloud, users
can collaborate on the documents using different devices. Cloud Takeoff can do tasks which can
previously be performed on programs like Onscreen takeoff. Cloud takeoff helps in preparing more
accurate bids than the bids produced by PC based software by increasing collaboration between the
parties involved. There are many applications available which provides cloud storage. Some of the
examples are Dropbox, Box.net.
This above discussion on benefits of using mobile technology in construction industry has covered
many benefits of using mobile technology in construction industry. Most of the above

Visual Detection Of Construction Equipment Emission
Visual Detection Of Construction Equipment Emission Yi Liu Abstract Construction industry has
great impact in the environment, especially in the pollutant gas emission. Measuring the emission is
a vital part for us to take actions in order to enhance the compliance with environmental regulations
and achieve the environmental goals. Most of the previous researches only focus on the operation
phase of emission instead of the construction phase. But the fact is that more than 50% of the
emissions come from the construction site equipment. In this paper, a new method has been
presented to help solve the problem by visual monitoring the equipment activity and calculating the
total emission based on the emission factor. In order to realize ... Show more content on
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The fact that more than 50% emissions have been generated from the construction equipment that
has been neglected. In order to calculate the total emission of the construction phase, equipment
classification will be very helpful. However, the traditional method of classifying the action is time
consuming[1] and is prone to the human error. In order to improve the productivity and enhance the
accuracy of this practice, a new method in visual monitoring of equipment activity can be adopted.
After that, the total emission can be the multiplier of the emission factor and activity duration. In
this paper, the first section will be the overview of the industry and related previous work. Next, the
possible solution will be presented including the feature localization and recognition. It is also
accompanied with the experiment test of the algorithm. After that, the emission factor of different
equipment activity will be gathered and presented. The potential benefits and limitation of the
method will be discussed afterwards. Conclusion and future development will be in the last section.
2. Background and related work 2.1 Equipment recognition and tracking Many construction
companies are still using the tradition ways, including the crew balance chart, the five minutes
rating and etc., to observe the site productivity[12]. Although these methods are beneficial to
improve the performance, the large amount manual data collection is time–consuming[1] and

Responsibility of Parties Involved in Establish Safety at...
Responsibility of Parties Involved In Establish Safety at Construction Site
Abstract
The research paper is conducted to give awareness to all parties involved in construction industry
and to identify the common hazards at site. In construction industry, accidents are likely to occur
due to human error, hazards of the surrounding environment, and failure to comply with safety
instructions. Generally, safety aspects should be the main priority at constructions site to minimize
the accidents. The data were collected using questionnaire that distribute to Selangor and Kuala
Lumpur area only. So, further research need to be conducted at other states in order to get more
details and precise data.
Keywords: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, hazards issues are also cannot be neglected by construction players because it will also
much contributed to the accidents. They should be properly identify and highlight the type of
hazards so actions can be taken to minimize hazards at construction site.
Objectives
1. To investigate the level of awareness of construction parties on the safety regulations outlined by
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 2. To identify the key players
responsible for the safety aspects on site. 3. To identify the common hazards that may cause
accidents on site.
Research Questions
1. What is the level of awareness of construction parties regarding OSHA's safety regulations on
site?
2. Who should be responsible for the safety on site?
3. What are the common hazards on site?
Literature Review
The construction industry is currently being recognized as a major economic force in Malaysia. It is
also one of the most hazardous industries. Construction comprises of very small percentage of the

overall workforce. Yet, the incidence rate for non–fatal injuries and illnesses exceeds that of many
other industries. According to the Social Security Organization (SOCSO) report in 2000, the fatality
rate in the construction industry in Malaysia was of more than 3 times of all workplaces. In

The Health And Safety Of Construction Sites
The construction industry is considered as one of the most hazardous workplace environment. With
the increasing economic status of UK, it is expected that the construction industry will also be in the
move. The Health and Safety of the construction sites is a prime concern of the government of UK.
Based on the HSE, there are guidelines that are set for the construction company's compliance.
There are set requirement set by the HSE for the purpose of supervising and controlling the various
site activities to ensure that the company abides by the safe systems of work. The guidelines set by
the HSE provide an overview in the identification of hazards. Likewise, it outlines the various
requirements for the companies for the monitoring and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nature of Construction Industries: The nature of works in a construction site made it as a dangerous
workplace. The hazards and dangers that are present in the work place are innumerable, causing
injury, illness, or even death to site workers. These dangers include the COSHH risks that comprise
the hazardous substances that include chemicals, dust and others. There are also accidents related to
injuries due to manual handing, being hit by heavy equipment, and many more. The physical
injuries, emotional stress, and illness of construction workers are very costly for the management.
The legislation for the health and safety in the construction industries is also increasing with the last
three decade. There is great responsibility placed among the supervisors and site managers. In effect,
the qualifications set for these positions also increased (NEBOSH, 2013). The nature of the works
done in construction industry is dynamic where change is prevalent from time to time and the sites
are almost always temporary. Majority of the employees in this industry have little skills and low
education. Furthermore, the nature of business for subcontracting results to transient workers. There
is indeed a poor image among the workers in the construction industry due to the nature of the jobs
and the negative workplace venues that are dirty, difficult, and dangerous (International Labour

Case Study Of A Report On Construction Management
Dr Sally Yu is a chartered chemist specialising in construction materials who has been recognized
for her innovative approaches to engineering chemistry and combustion science. She instructs as an
expert by Bond Legal to prepare a report on behalf of Queensland Best Property Group. This report
will be used in Court at the trial/hearing of dispute.
The detailed Curriculum Vitae about Dr Sally YU is attached in Appendix A.
1) Queensland Best Property Group planned to refurbish the Bond Tower.
2) The competitive tender of the renovation construction project was held on 9th January, 2017 and
the Gold–Coast Construction Ltd won the bidding with the quoted price of $3 million.
3) Queensland Best Property Group (the principal) signed the ... Show more content on
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The scope of inspection is the newly–built cladding of the outside building walls of the Bond Tower
and the framework which supported the construction work. The whole process of inspection and
collection was undergoing with a notary, James Cooper, who was appointed by the Supreme Court
of Queensland.
7.2.1. The process of inspection and collection
a) Inspection 1
09:00 am, I arrived at the Bond tower, 25 Lake Orr Drive, Robina. First of all, I went to the
construction site office to pick up the drawings of Bond Tower renovation plan, the project
management plan and the BOQ of cladding. From the documents, it is stated that aluminium
cladding with a 50mm 'ventilated cavity' to vent moisture next to 150mm of Celotex FR500
insulation will be installed. This type of cladding has a Class 0 rating, the highest rating for
preventing the spread of flames (see figure 7.1). All related diagrams attached in Appendix B.
Figure 7.1 Outside wall cladding plan of the Bond Tower
b) Inspection 2
09:45 am, I started the inspection and collection job from the north bottom side of the building and
followed by clockwise movement. I noticed that there is no significant fire damage to all sides of the
bottom of the Bond Tower (as shown on figure 7.1). On each side, I cut and collected a piece of
250cm * 250 cm sample cladding on each side as sample NB1, SB1, EB1 and

Planning Permission Essay
Planning permission applications: planning permission is the legal process a formal documented
proposed development submitted to the council. Most major changes building required permission
by the law planning permission is very important part of all projects that must be submitted to the
local authority. Starting any construction development without planning permission is risky because
the authority can order enforcement notice order to undo all the change has been carrying out on the
site. The project is required permit form the local authority due to the multi construction work can
affect public property such as the pedestrians' road, an application must be submitted before
construction commence. Local planning authority ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In construction, the key activities that produce impact piling, excavation, propping and dewatering
must carry out accordingly the timetable showing below. Day Time period Monday to fridays
08:00–18:00 Saturdyas 08:00–13:00 Sunday No works permited Welfare accommodation: In
relation the projected welfare, it is recognisable required, I have considered using this method
because this method mostly uses in construction that does not have enough space. The picture is
near my house this undergoing project for student accommodation in north London. The site is
located at N7 Holloway road very busy side road. I believe this method can be beneficial in relation
London road project. The container will be located on the top of very secure scaffolding outside the
site. The method would not affect any public activities, traffic. It is clearly the method has not affect
pedestrian can walk on the pavement as usual for daily activity without any safety concern. In terms
of the regulation, provide the welfare staffs will be happier working with safe & healthy
environment site. Its general principle in construction site management is ensuring to provide
adequate accommodations such as washing facilities, toilet and place to eat food and warm up,
changing room these requirements are legal duties (Design and management's regulations 2007) the
regulations apply to each big construction work deepened the size of the project. In terms,

The Construction Industry Has Incurred Losses From Meager...
The construction industry has incurred losses from meager productivity as compared to other
industries (Choi et al. 2013). Productivity can be defined as the relative measure of labor efficiency
in dollar value (Choi et al. 2013). Construction managers require prompt and instantaneous access to
blueprints, CAD drawings, budgets, schedules and purchase orders. Moreover, many of these
documents are requisite to be perpetuated for several years, due to security and legal concerns. As
the industry grows, its offices eventually stagger beneath the heavy load of paper. A paperless work
environment, along with mobile technology, offers numerous opportunities to level the paper
mountain and increase the productivity of construction processes (Moore 2009). Many construction
leaders promote paperless work environments to increase productivity by automating tasks and
exhilarating collaboration (Bowden et al 2006). Anterior research conducted by the Construction
Industry Institute (CII) concludes that access to information on construction site begets more
productivity in the working environment (Mills and Chen 2008). This serves as a foreground in
identifying paperless mobile computing solutions capable of meeting construction industry
requirements. Historically, research on the use of Mobile IT applications in construction started in
mid–nineties when the apple newton message pad was being introduced. Use of mobile computing
system with a personal digital assistants (PDA) for

Essay Implementing Safe Design in Construction
Introduction
In the United States, construction has always been one of the most dangerous industries to work in.
The number of fatalities that occur in this industry year after year demonstrate this. In 2014, 19.6%
of worker fatalities, in private industry, were in construction (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015)
despite the industry comprising only 6.8% of the total work force. This epidemic is not unique to the
United States. Essentially every country faces similar problems regarding construction safety. For
example, in 2004 the Australian construction industry employed approximately 8% of the countries
workforce. However, workers compensation statistics indicated that the industry's incidence rate was
28.6 per 1000 employees, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Safe design is the process of identifying, assessing, and eliminating hazards or potential risks that
may occur in the workplace during construction or the life cycle of a designed product (Breslin,
2007). Designers have not traditionally addressed safety in their design and are often unaware of
how their design impacts safety, yet research has shown that in construction project management,
many safety risks may be eliminated or mitigated and opportunities seized at the design stage if
proper analysis and assessment is carried out (Zou et al, 2008). Countries around the world have
realized this to be true and numerous countries have passed regulation placing some of the safety
burden on designers. This paper reviews the literature on the design and implementation of safe
design techniques and programs in the construction industry.
Why safe design?
Many times, risks faced by contractors exist at no fault of their own. That is, in some cases the
contractor is bound by a design that places specific hazards on the construction site. Designers who
are cognizant of and responsive to their effort on construction safety would aid in making jobsites
safer for construction workers (Gambatese et al, 1997). Situations such as these led the National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to create a safe design concept, prevention through
design. Prevention

A Report On The Construction Industry Essay
Introduction The construction industry has grown over the last decade with continuous improvement
in the profits, financial accessibility and increased commodities in the United States and other
developing countries. The workforce for the construction firms are usually temporary employees
and they spend most of their time at construction sites. Slipping, tripping and falling incidents at
construction site have received a significant attention. However, falling from height has the highest
rate amongst the construction accidents compared to other workplace. Off all the accidents in
construction sites, falling from heights take the lead and is consider as one of the serious injuries
with 48% of total workplace accidents. By the year 2013 the ratio of falling from heights was 36.9%
in the United States, in UK it was 31% and in Australia it was the least with 12%. Overview It was a
sunny day on 16th July 2015, Tyler Marshall, a worker at Mike's construction company, fell down
from the top step of the sliding ladder while working on the roof. He was nearly 10 feet above the
floor level and the fall injured him on his right leg and was taken to the hospital immediately.
Details about the construction company Mike's construction company (Local builder) had 10 full
time workers since last 10 years. He hired temporary workers directly during the time of busy
schedule. The company was approved by the safety policy of OSHA. However, if we look at the
past of the company there were a

Environmental Management Structure And Responsibilty
Environmental Management Plan
1. Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2EMP context
1.3 EMP objectives
1.4 Environmental Policy
2. Environmental Management
2.1 Environmental Management Structure and Responsibilty
2.2 Approval and licensing Requirements
2.3 Reporting
2.4Environmental Training
2.5 Emergency Contacts and Response
3. Implementation
3.1 Risk Assesment
3.2 Environmental Management Activities and controls
3.3 Environmental manage Plans or Maps
3.4 Environmental Schedules
4. Monitor and Review
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Auditing
Corrective Action
EMP reviews
1. Background/Introduction
FC construction is dedicated to delivering quality construction work that strives to maintain and
further enhance the quality of the environment. After serving over 25 years as one of the major
players in the construction industry, our experience with managing and implemeting ways of
reducing damage to the environement is elite. FC Construction is devoted to ensuring that our
construction work does not effect fauna and flora, We as a company intend to be as environmentally
friendly to plants and animals. We also make sure that the public that is surrounding our

construction sites are protected from dust, noise pollution, air pollution and waste management
practises are applied.
EMP Context – T.B.A
This EMP is made to outline practical and achievable management procedures of proposed projects.
It covers

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Health And Safety...

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