The Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion

The Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion
On March 2, 1873, the Comstock Act was passed which "forbade the sending through the mails of
any drug or medicine or any article whatever for the prevention of conception" (Case Western
University, 2010). Although this act did not focus on fertility, it remained as a statute for birth
control. Birth control and abortion were both considered obscenities (Case Western University,
2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and contraception illegal and obscene
(Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014).
In 1916 Margaret Sanger, her sister, and a friend, opened the first Birth Control Clinic in Brooklyn,
New York (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). According to the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America (2014), Margaret Sanger "witnessed the sickness, misery, and death that
result from unwanted pregnancy and illegal abortion". Her mother was one of those women who had
endured eighteen pregnancies, raised eleven children, and passed away at the age of 40 (Planned
Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). It was already a difficult era for women. During this time,
women did not have many rights. They were not allowed to vote, sign contracts, have bank
accounts, or divorce abusive husbands (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). The
clinic provided contraceptive advice to poor, immigrant women, until police raided it and the three
women were convicted of disseminating birth control information (Planned Parenthood Federation
of America, 2014).
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What Is Pp Global Institutional Model
PP Global is the international division of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), one of
the world's leading sexual and reproductive health organizations. For over 40 years PP Global has
worked globally with local partners to extend access and reduce barriers to sexual and reproductive
health services. Through PP Global, this experience has been leveraged to improve the health and
rights of women and families around the world, with emphasis on those who are most vulnerable
and underserved. More than 400 organizations in 61 countries have been supported to provide
sexual and reproductive health care services and support local advocacy. Financial and technical
support is provided to partners, designed to create sustainable organizational ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The services of a consultant are being engaged to work with the teams at the different levels across
the organization to improve and develop the system with all components linked together. They
envisage that this system should have standard operating procedures (SOP) – expectations,
information requirements, methodology, data collection tools, data analysis procedures and
techniques, data quality assurance, reporting channels, dissemination processes and a central
repository. The system will have descriptions and documentation of how the various components are
supposed to

Abortion Issues In North Korea
Thanks to the UN north korea countries can have safe abortion. But is that the best way to approach
the abortion issue. Korea problems with human rights and inhuman ways of abortion, in this
assessment we are going to discus it and full blood Korean children. Under the rule of Kim Jong,
North Korea remains among the most harshly repressive countries in the world. All basic freedoms
have been severely restricted under Kim family's political dynasty. A 2014 UN commission of
inquiry found in North Korea: extermination, murder, torture, imprisonment rape, forced abortion
and other sexual violence. During the UN commission of inquiry into human rights abuse by the
North Korea regime, a young women was forced to eat frogs and insects to survive

The IPPF Marketing Strategy
The International Planned Parenthood Federation has been under fire for a large number of years as
its principle interests of encouraging access to sexual and reproductive health services is often times
correlated solely to abortion, an unfavorable topic for many with conservative values. The IPPF is
globally recognized for its dedication to women, most notably the under–served and impoverished.
Beyond simply providing health services to women around the globe, IPPF prides itself on its work
in helping human trafficking survivors, providing services to victims of sexual or domestic abuse,
and serving women in crisis settings. In spite of these tremendous strides in humanitarianism, the
IPPF has very recently acknowledged that they will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through a visual campaign that exemplifies the hardships of women with limited healthcare access
throughout the globe, the IPPF can inspire charitable efforts by overriding the severity of the first–
world problems the members of our target demographic encounter. Marketing strategies executed in
the United States will likely yield the best results as 67% of American households donate to charity
annually and 71% of individuals. Targeting a key demographic of married women, who are college
graduates, aged 34–44 will result in the best possible outcome in regards to donations and
volunteering. In order to market to this demographic, a strong mobile campaign in conjunction with
Facebook advertisements are the best options as 46% of women turn to their smart phone in the
morning and 31% to their computer, and Facebook consists primarily of women aged 18–55. It will
be important to target commercials and advertisements to women within these demographics in
states like Wyoming, Utah, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, and New York as they all boast
some of the highest rates of donation in the country. While the sting of this new EO may impede the
IPPF momentarily, following the above strategy will help gain traction and replace federal funding
with donations. While $100 million dollars may seem like a significantly large chunk of money in
regards to donations, keep in mind the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) has raised
approximately $20 million since the January 27th Immigration Ban Executive

Birth Control Is A Powerful Tool
Birth control is a powerful tool. It gives women the power to choose when they are ready to have a
baby, with whom they wish to have it with, and how many children to limit the family to. In the
past, women had no control over childbearing due to many restrictions. With Margaret Sanger's
efforts, birth–control awareness became accepted by the people and the legal system, changing the
lives of countless women in their fight towards equal opportunity. She changed the way that
childbearing was viewed in America and paved a road that led to gender equality.
Limited knowledge of contraceptives caused great suffering for women during Margaret Sanger's
childhood. Starting from 1873, a law called the Comstock Act that decreed it "illegal to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This impacted Sanger's life to such a great extent that it put her on the path to becoming a birth
control advocate, fighting for the rights of women.
Margaret Sanger developed an interest in birth control advocacy through her involvement in the
movement for women's rights, dedicating her life in support of contraceptive awareness. "In the
early 1900s, women began advocating for greater access to contraception and birth control
information, both to increase women's independence and to decrease unwanted pregnancies and
illegal abortions" ("State Abortion Laws"). Sanger joined the movement, becoming a member of
many female rights organizations. "As a member of the Socialist Party and a woman's labor
organizer, Sanger met [influential] leader such as Eugene V. Debs, Emma Goldman, and Bill
Haywood of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)". As a result of influence from Goldman
and other radical women, "Sanger became convinced that married women could never become equal
without being able to control childbearing" (McPherson and Gertle).
The popular "women's rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s emphasized reproductive rights as
an essential component of women's liberation" that would lead to gender equality. Feminists argued
that "only once a woman can control her reproductive lives can she fully participate in society as

Sexual Education : Sex Is A Controversial Topic Essay
Incentivized Sexual Education
Sex is a controversial topic, because of its scientifically invasive and intimate nature of the act itself.
Many believe sex is a vulnerable act due to its primordial nature, causing our complex reasoning to
be overpowered by our animalistic instinct to reproduce. The most effective way to counter our
animalistic instinct is through education. The implementation of sexual education has been debated
for the past several decades, because of its controversial nature. Many believe it is not the job of a
certified educator to conduct classes on sexual education, because sex is a private act. The private
nature of the act causes many people to believe that the children 's parents should be the educators.
This causes a lack of useful information, and seriously harms the child 's perception of sex.
Although sex is necessary for reproduction, it is also a dangerous act. Possible negative results of
sex include sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, and even clinical depression. The
lack of sexual education fabricates a negative environment for sexual activity by creating physical
and mental harm, while also promoting rape culture, making it necessary for the federal government
to implement an incentivized sexual education program. Parties that partake in sexual acts are
subjected to possible physical health risks, and the lack of sexual education exacerbates this
problem. Sexual education is a prerequisite to having safe sex, because one is

Essay On The Birth Control Movement
One of the most significant happenings that the Birth Control Movement was responsible for was
the creation of the birth control pill. In 1948, Margaret Sanger, biologist Gregory Pincus and
physician John Rock began to research and develop the birth control pill. It got approved by the
Food and Drug Administration in 1960 (Kaufman). This oral contraception is a type of medication
that women take daily to prevent pregnancy because these pills contain hormone that prevent a
woman's eggs from leaving the ovaries and making cervical mucus thicker which keeps the sperm
from getting to the eggs (Planned Parenthood). Plannedparenthood.org stated that within five years
of its approval, the birth control pill was used by one out of every married women ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The biggest one would be the strong opposition against the movement especially the religious aspect
of it. Those who are anti–birth control says that birth control is immoral and goes against God's law
that women were made to bear children. They also argue that the use of birth control by the upper
and middle classes was harming society by reducing the population those desirable traits. Abortion
is an even bigger issue that is even considered its own issue because of the controversy it brings.
There is constant attack by these protestors which initially slowed the movement by getting the
advocates arrested and now have any future legislative decisions made in worry of offending and
targeting half of the nation. One example of the high level of opposition effecting the movement was
President Bush's legislation in 2003 to make a criminal offense for women to have an abortion even
if her health is endanger. This was the first move against abortion after the Roe v. Wade ruling
(Planned Parenthood). Conservative minds like Bush causes a step–back in the movement. Another
weakness to the birth control movement is that birth control can be expensive. This makes it difficult
for women who cannot afford birth control to have protective sex. There are other contraceptive
methods such as a condom, but those can break leading to pregnancy. This is especially the case for
teenagers and college

Margaret Sanger's What Every Girl Should Know
"No woman can call herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a
mother." Quoted by a women's rights activist Margaret Sanger. Sanger is responsible for the word
birth control and fighting to make it legal.
On September 14, 1879 Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York. Although Sanger had ten
siblings, Anne, her mother, had numerous of miscarriages. Sanger supposed that her mother's
pregnancies affected her health and played a part of her early death.
In 1896, Sanger enrolled into Claverack College and Hudson River Institute to seek a better life. She
continued to study nursing four years later at White Plains Hospital. In 1902, she married an
architect by the name of William Sanger. The couple and their three children settled down in
Westchester, New York.
In 1912, she wrote a newspaper article called "What Every Girl Should Know" to start her
movement to teach women about sex. Sanger treated several women who tried to end their
pregnancies on the Lower East Side while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nine days after it opened her, and her employees were arrested for providing material on
contraception during a raid. After having a successful retrial, she scored a win for the birth control
movement. The court made an omission in the law to allow physicians to suggest contraception for
health reasons to their female patients.
In 1921, Sanger established the American Birth Control League, which is now is recognized as
Planned Parenthood Federation of America. While working with the association she opened the first
legal birth control clinic in the United States in 1923. The clinic was called the Birth Control
Clinical Research Bureau. Sanger started the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth
Control in 1929 by progressing her cause through legal networks. The committee pursued to make it
permitted for physicians to distribute birth control without any

Overpopulation And Resource Conflict And Allocation
New Zealand
UNEP
Topics: Overpopulation and Resource Conflict and Allocation
Country Introduction: Located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of two
central islands, the North and South Islands, parted by the Cook Strait, which is divided into
provinces, each with a certain amount of autonomy. The official languages of the nation include
Maori, English, and New Zealand Sign Language. New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a
parliamentary democracy, which comprises of the Queen and the House of Representatives, with a
population consisting of approximately 4.5 million people, predominantly Christian. Its defense
forces comprise of three divisions; the Royal New Zealand Navy, the New Zealand Army, and the
Royal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Developing nations especially face problems of overpopulation because of their tendency to have
more children to work and support the families. Many of the most overpopulated nations are located
in the Middle East, as well as in nations of Europe.
II. Past UN Actions: In order to address the issue of overpopulation, the United Nations established
the UN Population Fund in 1973 to become the initial manager in promoting population
programmes. The UNFPA primarily focuses on educating individuals, as well as governments, on
healthcare and family services in order to provide the information they need to ensure safe and
planned pregnancies for families. This corporation also advocates for gender equality and youth
empowerment in conjunction with communities, academic institutions, and numerous organizations
to promote the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. In addition, the UN Population
Division and the UN Statistics Division bring together information on prevalent issues, such as
migration and development, marriage and fertility figures, and expansion around the world.
Together they work with the Commission on Population and Development and the Committee for
the Coordination of Statistical activities in providing data and news for this problem. The United
Nations has predicted the world population to

Abortion Should Not Be An Option For Pregnant Women Essay
Daniel Brackett
Mrs. Weekman
Honors English II–6
April 29, 2016
Abortion
Abortion is defined as any of various surgical methods for terminating a pregnancy, especially
during the first six months. This means killing a fetus who is living being, which is murder. Abortion
has been an option for centuries now even though it is murder. Abortion should not be an option for
pregnant women around the United States.
Killing babies is an injustice because murder is wrong. People argue that a fetus isn't living so it
doesn't matter, but it does. When women go to the doctor to hear and ultrasound the fetus' heart is
beating. A fetus grows into a human being like you go from a kid to an adult. If killing people is
illegal then killing a baby should be against the law. "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you;
Before you were born I sanctified you; I ordained you a prophet to the nations."(Holy Bible New
International Version). When a woman decides to get an abortion, surgery is required. Around the
country women are constantly put at risk because doctors are not always certified to give the surgery
or might not put your health first. A woman in Cleveland Ohio died on May 25th, 2012, because the
surgeon put the surgery before the woman's health (Sullenger 1). The surgeon saw that the woman,
Lakisha Wilson's blood pressure was dropping fast (Sullenger 2). The surgeon finished the abortion,
and by that time she had a cardiac arrest (Sullenger 2). That wasn't the end either, after the

Ice Storm Case Study
1998 Ice Storm– Theme 3 Description This ice storm was one of the largest natural disasters in
Canada. In January of 1998 between the 4th and the 10th of the month St. Lewis Valley got freezing
rain and ice pellets that ended up being up to 100mm. This affected sections from Kingston to
Quebec's Eastern Townships. This disaster injured 945 people and took 35 lives. Due to the storm,
600 000 people were displaced and 1 630 000 people were out of power in Ontario and Quebec. The
Ice Storm of 1998 was an estimated cost of 5.4 billion dollars due to damages involving trees
falling, car crashes and other issues. Identify and Explain The ice storm was a social issue due to all
the citizens affected and impacted by it. People were out of power for quite awhile in both Ontario
and Quebec, many people were cut off from one another due to no phones or services. Another
factor of it being a social issue is that it hurt many families because of injuries and death. It aso
brought many Canadians together because of people needing to leave their homes and took shelter at
other people's homes. Historical Significance This was very important at the time because it affected
so many people's lives, some people lost family members and others were injured. People had issues
trying to get to work to support their family, cars starting to go to the grocery store and people just
trying to live. The connection is as listed above, people couldn't function how they were use to,
people couldn't do

The International Planned Parenthood Federation
"Progress in reducing maternal mortality has been slow and uneven, including in Latin America,
where 23,000 women die each year from preventable causes." Citation–(research) The International
Planned Parenthood Federation helps address this concerns; this organization is located in 170
countries. This paper will specifically focus on the globalization issues within five Latin states as
well as the economic plans within the IPPF overall. The International Planned Parenthood
Federation can benefit from economic globalization, however, it really depends on the global market
and government monitoring specifically within the Latin states. This includes expenses, exchange
loss, transparency and restricted funding. It is of my opinion that the International Planned
Parenthood indeed does benefit from economic globalization within certain limitations. I think it is
important to first understand what the International Planned Parenthood Federation does and why its
existence is essential in this world. "The International Planned Parenthood Federation is a global
service provider and a leading advantage of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. We are
a worldwide movement of national organizations working with and for communities and
individuals. IPPF works towards the world where women, men and young people everywhere have
control over their own bodies, and therefore their destinies. The world where they are free to choose
parenthood or not; free to decide how many

Analysis Of The Right To One's Body By Margaret Sanger
Jake Siford
History 1152
Professor Graves
4 November 2017
Primary Source Review #3 Margret Sanger, writer of the essay "The Right to One's Body" will be
the author for this primary review. Sanger, as described by biography.com, was "... an early feminist
and women's rights activist who coined the term 'birth control' and worked towards its legalization"
("Margaret Sanger"). Margret was also responsible for the creation of the first planned parenthood
center, and later was a founding member of the International Planned Parenthood Federation.
Margret most notably belonged to the birth control movement, as she was a nurse working with
women who were directly affected by the lack of child care options at the time. She continued her
activism as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As described in the article, Sanger writes "No woman can call herself free who does not own and
control her own body" ("The Right to One's Body"). This idea was the central focus for Sanger, and
the birth control movement. They believed women should have the right to their own bodies and
should do with it as they please. Sanger then goes on to explain why she believes birth control is the
best option to give women control of their bodies. Sanger writes that without access to birth control,
"...she is still in a position to be enslaved through her reproductive powers" ("The Right to One's
Body"). This statement further supports the fact that without access to birth control, women are not
completely free and control of themselves. To wrap up her argument, Sanger makes the statement
"... she will never receive her freedom until she takes it for herself" ("The Right to One's Body"). In
summary, Sanger believes that women should have the right to their own body, and without that
right they will always be controlled by men. Next, I would like to discuss the bias and opposition to
her essay. The bias in this article is easy to see, as Sanger wants men to not have a say in this matter.
In the essay, she writes that motherhood should only concern women, not men. This idea is
irresponsible, as being a mother is a part of the family system, which involves men. This idea is
strung across the whole article, and shows that she only see's one side of the relationship, rather

The Negative Effects Of Abortion In The United States
The Negative Effects of Abortion
In the United States, about 1.21 million babies are killed each year from abortion. That is about
3,315 babies dying per day. This has been occurring since 1973, when abortion was made legal.
Before abortion was legalized,the states used to have the power to decide if they wanted to legalize
abortion. After two Supreme Court cases Roe v. Wade and Doe v Bolton, abortion was made legal
throughout all nine months of the pregnancy and throughout the entire country. About 50 million
babies have been killed since 1973. People see abortion as a way of escaping a problem instead of
seeing it as a way of killing their offspring so they don't have to take on the responsibility that they
aren't ready for.Although abortion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Three people died and nine were wounded. The whole process took five hours to persuade him to
stop.Other dangerous things have been happening to abortion clinics everywhere ever since abortion
was made legal in 1973. Staff members have received death and bomb threats. The Naral Pro–
Choice America Foundation says that many abortion clinics have been subjected to many accounts
of arson, bombing, and even eight murders. When videos were released about Planned Parenthood
using baby organs for research, more than 300 people held a protest outside the abortion clinic in
Colorado Springs. There are so many different views and thoughts from people about abortion. Our
society is no longer acting as a whole, but fighting against each other because of our different views
this subject. This has gotten to the point where people are willing to commit unforgivable crimes in
order to try to put a stop to what they know is wrong. Extremists are taking things way out of line
because of their strong opinion and are committing heinous crimes in order to stop

Margaret Sanger 's Margaret Louise Sanger
According to the biography, "Margaret Louise Sanger" (2007), Margaret was born on September 14,
1879 in Corning, New York. She was born to her parents, Anne Purcell and Michael Hennessey
Higgins, who were Irish Catholic Immigrants. Shortly after the birth of her eleventh child, Anne
Purcell died from tuberculosis; Margaret was nineteen ("The Pill" n.d.). While Margaret was the
sixth of eleven children, she and her first husband, William Sanger, had three children together
("Margaret Louise Sanger" 2007). After a long life of nursing and advocating, Margaret died in
Tucson, Arizona on September 6, 1966. Margaret Sanger devoted her life to make contraceptives
and abortions available and legal for all women. Margaret was raised Catholic, and ... Show more
Although there are many supporters of Margaret Sanger's efforts, there are also people who combat
these efforts by mentioning Sanger's original mission which was to use "birth control as a means of
reducing genetically transmitted mental and physical defects" as mentioned in Jennifer Chesworth's
article entitled "Margaret Sanger" (2005). Chesworth also mentioned how different her views were
from that of Nazi Germany, which was mostly based on "reactionary eugenics". One of Margaret's
most popular projects, which was co–founded with W.E.B. Du Bois, was "The Negro Project". Due
to segregation, birth control clinics in the South were closed to black women. The goal of this
project was to open birth control clinics staffed by black doctors and nurses that also doubled as
education centers for these women (Gandy 2015). According to Jennifer Chesworth's article,
"Margaret Sanger" (2005), Sanger opened the first birth–control clinic in 1916 in Brooklyn, New
York. Due to the clinic's opening, she and her staff were arrested. When they were released, they
opened the second clinic, called the Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau. Here, females doctors
and social workers were hired to research contraceptives and their effectiveness. Later, she founded
the American Birth Control Federation which then turned into the Birth Control Federation of
American. The Birth Control Federation of American was the precursor to the Planned Parenthood
Federation of America.

Margaret Sanger Research Paper
Margaret Sanger's Fights for Women Rights The fight for women's rights has been going on for a
long time and Margaret Sanger was one of the women who this issue was her life. Her birthday is
September 14, 1879 and she was born in New York (Margaret Sanger). Sanger had ten siblings, so
her childhood was very busy (Margaret Sanger). Also, Margaret has went to jail fight for women's
rights(Baron 112). Margaret Sanger did many different acts that are helpful to humanity like wrote a
lot of different pieces of work, started many businesses and organizations, had a lot of problems, had
a lot of goals and helped in different ways. Sanger wrote a lot of different pieces of work in her
lifetime. She wrote "Birth Control in America" and one autobiography (Margaret Sanger). These
works that she wrote were very important to her. Also in her life she wrote "Family Limitation"
(Margaret Sanger). This is when she gave women the choice on how many children they wanted to
have. To help her write all of these works she had "Influential people" (Margaret Sanger). Her works
improved with this help. What she is really known for is her work of "My fight for birth control"
(Baron 112). She was pro–birth control all the way. Most of these works had one thing in common
and that was to help women get their rights. Margaret Sanger had helped start ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
That is not the case with Margaret Sanger. One of her main goals was to put clinics in the South
(Margaret Sanger). This really help out the women who got raped in the South. In her lifetime she
wanted to do a lot of strikes (Baron 112). That would help raise awareness for women's rights. Her
most important goal was not to become her mother (Margaret Sanger). The biggest reason of why
Sanger did not want to become like her mother was childbirth killed her mother. Because of her
goals, she was able to help fight for women's rights by trying to reach her

Sexual And Reproductive Health, Tobacco And Alcohol Usage,...
Issues related to sexual and reproductive health, tobacco and alcohol usage, infectious disease and
environmental related heath issues are major concerns for Mongolian youth. All medical and
hospital services are free and health care is under the control of state[1]. Each province has at least
two hospitals, and as of 2004 there were approximately 18 dentists, 31 pharmacists, 267 physicians,
and 305 nurses per 100,000 people[2].
The World Health Organization established and supports nine adolescent–friendly clinics around
Mongolia. The clinics staff is trained on the adolescent orientation package, which focuses on
counseling, managing general and special problems, as well as referrals. The clinics promote
preventive messages on the psychosocial, nutritional, diseases prevention and sexual aspects of
health. Although the clinics were youth friendly, the clinics lacked space, were not easy to reach,
and were not open during convenient times[3]. The services provided at these adolescent–friendly
clinics were free and International Planned Parenthood Federation clinics charged a small fee. WHO
2002 reports show that 34% of youth were afraid that the health services received at these clinics
were inadequate, 57.3% of the same youth reported that health care workers were inattentive to their
health concerns and problems as well as given poor services [3].
Sexual and Reproductive Health
Legislation regarding youth sexual and reproductive health is prominent as seen by the

Harry Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization In The United...
Sterilization in Puerto Rico has two sides, the political side and the cultural side. Starting in 1898
when Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States, putting making Puerto Rico a U.S. territory
under strict control. The United States had concerns that overpopulation of the island would lead to
disastrous social and economic conditions. Which lead to the implication of instituted public
policies aimed at controlling the exponential growth of the population. The passage of Law 116 in
1937 signified the institutionalization of the population control program (Designating Dependency,
Seal). After World War I a program was put in place by the United States government along with the
medical community and the local government of Puerto Rico. Which resulted in the sterilization of
one third of the female population by 1965, as well as the use of sterilization on a nation wide scale
by Puerto Rican women as a form of birth control (Sterilization and Fertility, Presser). ... Show more
Eugenics Record Office, Harry Laughlin. He used a Model Eugenical Sterilization Law to
implement the mandatory sterilization of the "socially inadequate" in thirty U.S. states and Puerto
Rico (Designating Dependency, Seal). Laughlin's Model Eugenic Sterilization Law spread
throughout the U.S. between 1907 and the 1930s. In 1936 Law 116 entered into force making
sterilization legal and free for women in Puerto Rico while offering no alternative methods of birth
control. The thought behind this was that it was more effective to deny women the right of
motherhood in order to incorporate them into the workforce than to provide affordable childcare
services. (Forced Sterilization In Puerto Rico,

Mexico City Policy Current Event
Mexico City Policy Current Event The Mexico City Policy, also known by opponents as "The
Global Gag Rule", was originally introduced as an executive order by president Ronald Reagan in
1984. The policy was made to withhold U.S. family planning, funding and assistance from foreign
NGOs (non–profits) that include reproductive health organizations and included private hospitals
and clinics that perform or publicize abortions. "In countries where abortion is permitted, the policy
prohibits health workers at NGOs that receive U.S. funding from offering abortion as an option or
referring women to a provider" (PAI). The Mexico City Policy had exceptions for those who had
abortions done in response to rape, incest, or life–threatening conditions. When active, this policy
could erase any progress made by the women that lack access to today 's modern contraceptives.
"The global gag rule forces organizations to prioritize which communities they want to serve:
women seeking abortions or all other women, children and families" (Jones, 2004). This policy was
then revoked by President Obama in 2009. Currently, supporters are making sure that in the future
presidents, like Trump, can't rescind the policy without Congress. It was originally thought to be a
way to control the world's growing population by saying abortion is the same thing as family
planning. This is not true. The organization Pathfinder International, who is a global leader in

Planned Parenthood
Planned Parenthood
Planned Parenthood federation of America (PPFA), better known as Planned Parenthood, is a non–
profit organization that provides healthcare and family planning services. Planned Parenthood is the
nation's leading sexual and reproductive health care provider and advocate (Planned). Planned
Parenthood receives federal funding to help practice the services they provide, but some groups
believe that funding this organization is morally wrong. Critics of Planned Parenthood say the
Government should not continue to fund this organization because of the certain services they
provide. To cut funding from this organization would be wrong and would absolutely jeopardize
individuals and families who seek assistance from it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From their latest annual report from 2010, the organization accounted for providing 11 million
health services for about 3 million people and helped prevent 584,000 unintended pregnancies
(Planned). They also noted in their annual report they mentioned that most of their customers have
an income levels at or below 150% of the federal poverty level (Planned). In the pie chart of the
report it notes the percentages of the services provided for 2010, were: contraception's representing
33.5%, STD's treating and testing represented 38%, cancer screening and prevention at 14.5%, other
women's health services representing 10.4%, other Services representing 0.6%, and lastly abortions
representing 3% of services that were provided (Planned). The current President of Planned
Parenthood is Cecile Richards and the organization currently has 820 locations nationwide
(Planned). Planned Parenthood is the biggest organization when it comes to reproductive services
and has made many leaps and bounds to try and help women and families, and is still currently
doing so. Some however believe that what they are doing is still morally wrong because of one
services provided, which happens to be abortion.
Abortion is the termination of pregnancy, and it is one of the services provided by Planned
Parenthood. Abortion is a one of the most controversial issues in this country, and those who aren't
in favor, or pro–life, think that is morally wrong, and because of

Sterilization In Canada
Canada is a country that is undergoing advancements in all regions day–to–day. This growth has
also changed the mentality of people towards getting married and having kids, there has been a
drastic decrease in the fertility rate of Canada during the last 100 years; furthermore, the shrinkage
of families are linked to factors like medical advancements, economic trends, historical and
psychological reasons etc. We will discuss some of the major factors a family takes into
consideration while planning about expanding their family.
CHANGES IN LAW
Changes has happened in the areas of birth control, adoption and sterilization during the last decade.
Contraceptives were found illegal, liable to serve a two year jail sentence under the criminal code
until July 1 of 1969 (Mary, 2014), even jailed a druggist in Canada for selling condoms. Women
then had to rely on folk recipes and illegal abstinence to control fertility. Elizabeth bagshaw one of
the first female doctors in Canada campaigned for the notion that female should have the right to
prevent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main objective for this was "well raised and genetically superior" children to be born in the next
generation (Canada's human rights history, n.d). Alberta was one among the few provinces that
legalized sterilization known as the sexually sterilization act due to many reasons like anti–
immigration motive or objection to federalization. Sterilization was usually allowed in certain
grounds of undesirable physical and mental conditions which had the fear of inheriting and for the
people who was judged as unsuited to raise and bare children. Now among Canadian married
couples, where the wife is over the age of 35, nearly two–third of them are protected by sterilization
(Balakrishnan,

Historical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The...
Historical Perspective of the Services Provided and the Funding or Lack Thereof
Planned Parenthood is an organization dedicated to fighting for women's health and rights as well as
equality (History and Success, 2015). Margaret Sanger, an activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse is
credited for finding the organization. She knew the effects firsthand of what women went through
when dealing with an unwanted pregnancy. Her mother birth eighteen children and out of the
eighteen, eleven survived. As a result of having so many children, her mother passed away at the age
of forty. Also, she worked as a nurse with immigrant families and witnessed the death of women
dying from unwanted pregnancies and illegal abortion. This matter at hand, prompt ... Show more
The two organizations would eventually merge forming what is now Planned Parenthood Federation
of America (PPFA). The incorporation of Planned Parenthood leads to the "Medical Association
officially recognizing birth control as an integral part of medical practice and education" (History
and Success, 2015). This leads to the development of several different types of birth control
contraceptives. In 1948, Gregory Pincus, an American Scientist was giving a small grant from
Planned Parenthood to research and development a way to prevent pregnancy (History and Success,
2015). He conducts a series of tests and developed the birth control pill. This contraceptive pill
would lead the way for many women the around the world to prevent unwanted pregnancies. On
May 9, 1960, the U.S. Food and Administration (FDA) approve the first sale of the oral
contraceptive pill in the United States (History and Success, 2015). This landmark paved the way for
other development of contraceptive use (DeNoon, 2015). In 1972, the FDA approves the T–shape
IUD which is a device inserted in the uterus by a physician to prevent birth from occurring up to ten
years (DeNoon, 2015). In 1992, the FDA approves the Depo Provera, the first hormone shot which
is administered every three months to prevent unwanted pregnancies (DeNoon, 2015). Also, the
FDA approves the first emergency contraception pill. The pill can be taken up to 72 hours after
sexual

The Importance Of Reproductive Rights
For decades women and supporters of various rights movements have been fighting for what is
known as reproductive rights. The term reproductive rights can be described as the rights held by
women to decide the timing and spacing of their children, the right to access gynecological
information, the right to access contraceptive information, the freedom to choose between various
birth control methods, and the right to an abortion or termination of a pregnancy if so wanted.
Within the fight for reproductive rights, the right of privacy was established through precedent. This
right of privacy extended to more topics granting women more rights through various historic
Supreme Court cases. The right of privacy can be found through the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This case extended the rights established in Supreme Court case Griswold vs Connecticut to
unmarried women as well. This was a major advancement in the movement and only took place
seven years after the original case of Griswold vs Connecticut that won women the right to
contraceptives. Advancements in the movement concerning the right to use contraceptives did not
stop at Eisenstadt vs Baird. Under the 1977 court case Carey vs Population Services International
these rights to use birth controls did not only extend to married and unmarried adults, but the court
extended the rights to use contraceptives to minors as well. This court case, that once again extended
the rights concerning contraceptives, not only changed who was able to get contraceptives, but it
also brought a newfound awareness. A new door had been opened that allowed students in schools
to receive a sexual education; new programs to help educate children began popping up. The sexual
education programs were not the only new developments, but these school students were starting to
also starting to be able to be provided with birth controls. One of the most well known Supreme
Court Cases happened in the year 1973. This landmark case was strongly focused on reproductive
rights held by women. This was the case of Roe vs Wade. In this famous case the Court once again
extended the right of privacy, but instead of extending the right of contraceptives as it had done prior
cases,

Margaret Sanger 's Revolution For Women 's Rights
Margaret Sanger's Revolution for Women's Rights Today the world's population consists of more
than seven billion people living on Earth, half of which are of men and the other half women. Now
imagine living in a world where those seven billion people didn't have rights connected to their own
bodies. In the field of reproductive rights, imagine if there was no form of contraceptives, birth
control, or any type of sexual education information to the public. The world would be in shambles
being over–populated beyond capacity for life on Earth. This have might have been the case if it
weren't for the advocate in her field called Margaret Sanger. Sanger was a wife, mother, nurse,
entrepreneur, and founder of world wide organization known as ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Upon becoming a nurse she took care of many poor families in the urban overcrowded streets of
families that lived in New York. One particular case she always told was the story of Sadie Sachs
which influenced her to really do something about women's rights and control over their own
bodies. That influenced me to pick her to write and research about her. As the story went Sanger
said, "Sadie had developed an infection from an illegal abortion and begged Sanger and the doctor
to tell her how to prevent another child, thinking it would kill her. The doctor scoffed at her remark
and promptly left, leaving Sachs with Sanger. She begged for her to tell her a way to prevent
conception, but Sanger could not tell her anything, as it was illegal," (Katzive, 2015, p. 128). She
felt enraged by how she couldn't simply help a women in need of wanting to learn how to prevent
herself from having any more children. After the incident she met her future husband, William
Sanger and together they had three children. Not only did William give Margaret the gift of children
and a family, but also gave her the opportunity to finally share her knowledge of the topic pertaining
to women and the use of contraception. Since William belonged the Socialist Party, Sanger became
affiliated with The New York Call. This was a socialist newspaper where not only did she write a
column on birth control, but later she got an opportunity to create her own newspaper which was
called The Woman Rebel.

Persuasive Essay On Legalizing Abortion
Abortion is the most controversial 'right' that is still being debated today. By definition, abortion is
the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is visible or capable of living outside the womb. It is
also defined as the termination of a pregnancy before twenty–eight weeks. Many people believe it
shouldn't be legalized, but many people also think it should. Millions of children are not alive today
because they were never even born because abortion exists. Abortion was legalized in 1973 by Roe
vs Wade, since then, there have been roughly 55 million abortions in the United States, an average
of 1.2 million abortions each year. Legalizing abortion has had effects on the U.S. population, both
socially and economically.
Margaret Sanger worked as a nurse and through her work, she treated a number of women who had
black market abortions or tried to self–terminate. She felt it was unnecessary that these women ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
History). Using the same reasoning as the Griswold v. Connecticut decision, the majority of the
justices maintained that a right to privacy was implied by the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments
(U.S. History). No state could restrict abortions during the first three months, or trimester, of a
pregnancy (U.S History). Immediately an opposition emerged from the Roman Catholic Church.
They had long criticized abortion as a form of infanticide. Those who believe life begins at
conception feel that the unborn child deserves the same legal protections as an adult (U.S History).
Ending such a life is equivalent to murder to those who subscribe to this belief. Others argue that life
begins at birth, and that laws restricting abortion interfere with the right of a woman to decide what
is in her own best interests (U.S. History). Opponents of abortion use the label "PRO–LIFE" to
define their cause and supporters of Roe v. Wade identify themselves as "PRO–CHOICE (U.S.

Essay On Margaret Sanger
"No woman can call herself free who does not own and control her body. Now woman can call
herself free until she can choose consciously whether she will or will not be a mother" said by
Margaret Sanger on the decision on whether or not women are allowed to prevent pregnancy
(Margaret Sanger Quotes). Margaret Sanger was an activist for women's right to have a choice in
whether they want to prevent childbirth and educator on ways to prevent pregnancy. Margaret
Higgins Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 from Michael Hennessy and
Anne Purcell. Sanger attended Claverack College and the Hudson River Institute from 1897 through
1899 studying to be a nurse at the White Plains Hospital in 1902 (Margaret Higgins Sanger). Her
education was cut short when she married ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Sanger's autobiography she recalled the death of one woman in 1912 that made her want to
change the destiny for mothers. While in New York, Sanger attended speaking events over issues
happening in America and she was interested in Emma Goldman's speech over the issue of birth
control (Margaret Higgins Sanger). When she started the Birth Control Review she was saddened by
the stories of women in agony on having pregnancies that hurt their health, not being able to prevent
childbirth, and having to raise children in poverty. Moreover, women begged Sanger to learn more
about the prevention of pregnancies and safe ways to have sexual intercourse (Margaret Louise
Sanger). With this being said, Margaret Sanger started a campaign to educate women about sex in
1912 in What Every Girl Should Know. Sanger began treating women who had undergone illegal
abortions and women who tried to self–terminate their own pregnancy. Later on, Sanger fled to
England to learn more about birth control and make birth control available to women

Cecile Richard: Planned Parenthood
Brief Biography Cecile Richard was born July 15, 1957 in the state of Waco, Texas. She is the
daughter of Ann Richard who was governor of Texas and David Richard is a radical labor union
lawyer. At age 12 she began to dissipate the antiwar protest activities. She got sent home by the
principle for protesting with a black armband for the Vietnam war. Her quote, "I was raised with a
sense that I was always going to be in the thick of some battle," "that it was my obligation to make a
difference and fight for those things I thought were right." Then at age 15 she created a campaign for
Texas state legislator candidate Sarah Weddington as the attorney for the Supreme Court. (Smith) In
1980 she graduated from Brown University with an honorary degree she began her career as a labor
organizer that organize low workers in janitorial industries. She went across the country, organizing
garment workers in south Texas, hotel workers in New Orleans, and janitors in Los Angeles In 1985
she became a leader for Justice for Janitor. As a leader she fought for every know week worker to ...
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Somebody from the pro–life movement have entered inside Planned Parenthood and had hidden
camera interview. Prior to the video release, Cecile Richard counterattacked it by stating, "the video
has been heavily edited and these allegations are false. I sincerely apologize for one of my staff
members tone and they will be reprimanded." At the raw unedited footage was the released, many of
the staff inside Planned Parenthood stated, "these allegations are false." Republicans from different
states have decided to defund Planned Parenthood. Throughout the Congressional hearing became
quite clear that the Planned Parenthood have one because there was no evidence that they had
broken the Congressional law. After the hearing, Planned Parenthood have changed their policy and
will no longer reimbursed fetal baby

A Social Problem That Is Currently Occurring Is Rather
A social problem that is currently occurring is rather federal funding should continue to keep
Planned Parenthood open. Donald Trump has recently joined other Republicans in their vow to end
federal funding for Planned Parenthood, solely based on the idea that Planned Parenthood health
care services provide for patients to receive an abortion. The percentage of abortions that Planned
Parenthood actually does are less than 3% (Planned Parenthood Statistics). Taking funds away from
Planned Parenthood creates a problem not only in America but internationally as well. Due to the
fact that Planned Parenthood provides high–quality health care for men, women, and young people,
and to improve sexual health and well beings in people and promotes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, people who meet immigration and citizenship requirements. The benefits that are offered are
FDA–approved birth control methods, emergency contraception, and follow–up care, male and
female sterilization, preconception counseling, pregnancy testing and counseling, gynecological
exams including breast exams, screening, lab testing, and etc. Planned Parenthood gives many
benefits to its patients. The benefits are delivered to patients going to the Planned Parenthood
facilities and receiving the treatments (benefits) that are needed for them. The benefits are funded by
Medicaid but do not need to be a current Medicaid patient to take part. Many people can receive the
free services with the program than other Medicaid programs. Medicaid program is jointly funded
by the federal government and states.
The current policy in this area is President Trump has signed an executive order barring federal
funds from organizations that promote abortion around the world, including International Planned
Parenthood Federation, which many say that he is showcasing his place of pro–life while in office.
This current act of defunding federal funds from organizations around the world has strongly
affected Planned Parenthood and other organizations that are similar, who give equal access to
reproductive health care that they fight to protect it for everyone. The adequacy of Planned
Parenthood is that they provide emergency contraceptive to all patients and give needed resources to

Essay about Reproductive Rights
Reproductive Rights
As women, it is important to remember that the reproductive freedoms we now have can be easily
taken away. Some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion.
President Bush has initiated policies since coming into office that threaten women's choices. As the
Bush administration takes over, it is important for women and men to come together to support
women's rights. "Bush is setting a tone for anti–choice legislation, so I expect that any legislator
who is anti–choice will put something in this year," said Jessica Morgan, president of the Baltimore
chapter of the National Organization for Women (Koenig, B2). Legislative, executive, and judicial
action can very possibly come ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First, he could urge the White house to appoint U.S. Supreme Court justices and federal judges who
might oppose Roe vs. Wad and other case law. Second, he could advise Congress on the legality of
anti–abortion legislation. Finally, he could back away from enforcement of a 1994 law that made it a
federal crime to obstruct access to abortion clinics (Issues 2000).
Liberal groups argue that his opposition to current laws in these areas make him unfit to serve as
attorney general. Ashcroft has said, "he considers Roe vs. Wade a 'settled law' although he has
worked repeatedly to overturn it" (Devan, A01). "I hope the president has seen the sadness and the
fear and the pain engendered by this nomination," said democratic Senator Charles Schumer from
New York."I hope we will not have to go through a similar battle when Supreme Court nominees
come before us." (Devan, A01). "Today's close vote demonstrates the decisiveness of John
Ashcroft's nomination for attorney general. Key pro–choice Senators on the Judiciary Committee
obviously oppose the extreme views of Mr. Ashcroft. They recognize that friendship with a former
colleague does not rump protecting the constitutional rights of American women" (NARAL).
Planned Parenthood News on Ashcroft
The Early Option Pill
Another serious attack on women's reproductive freedoms that has recently been in the news is
conservative opposition to RU–486, or mifepristone, a drug commonly referred to

The Cause Of Pregnancy In The United States
Pregnancies in adolescents are caused by the practice of sexual intercourse without contraceptive
methods and by lack of sexual information. According to the organization Save the Children each
year are born 13 million children of women under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than
90% in the so–called developing countries and in the developed countries the remaining 10%.
The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth is the mortality in young people of 15 and 19
years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United States is the highest in the developed world, one
of the causes is by the difficulty of obtaining contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to
teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily declined; in Mexico is recorded ... Show more
According to the organization Save the Children are born each year 13 million children of women
under the age of 20 throughout the world, more than 90% in the so–called developing countries and
in the developed countries the remaining 10%. The main complication of pregnancy and childbirth
is the mortality in young people of 15 and 19 years. The birth rate for adolescents in the United
States is the highest in the developed world, one of the causes is by the difficulty of obtaining
contraceptives; in Canada, the number of births to teenagers in the period 1992–2002 has steadily
declined; in Mexico is recorded high percentages of teenage pregnancies as a result of inadequate
sex education, the lack of availability of contraceptive methods and the lack of adequate public
policies in many local governments. To prevent pregnancy in adolescents is necessary a
comprehensive sex education, access to contraceptive methods, the support to the parents of
teenagers to talk to their children about sex, relationships and contraceptive methods. Systems for
the prevention of pregnancy in adolescence have served as a model for many European countries
and for other more. In the so–called developing countries, health programs and educational begin to
be implemented. Many non–governmental organizations as the International Planned Parenthood
Federation offer advice on contraceptive methods for young women throughout the world. They
should also provide a better support for teenage mothers, including aid to be able to integrate into
the compulsory education, counseling and psychological support and economic collaboration with
young parents, better care of children and the increase of specific housing, official protection or

Planned Parenthood Vs Planned Parenthood
President Trump signed an executive order on Monday, January 23, 2017 barring federal funds from
organizations that promote abortion around the world, including the International Planned
Parenthood Federation, in what activists say is the president's first major pro–life action while in
office (Richardson, 2017). The Mexico City Policy known as the "gag rule policy" by abortion
rights organizations, is a U.S government policy blocking US federal funding for non–governmental
organizations that provide abortion counselling or referrals, and advocate to decriminalize abortion
or expand abortion services. This policy dates back to the Reagan–era policy and was rescinded by
President Clinton in 1993, restored by President Bush in 2001, overturned ... Show more content on
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This proposal was never made formal and it seems unlikely that Planned Parenthood will accept,
despite the fact they receive $500 mill annually in Federal Funding. However, let it be noted that the
majority or almost none of the funding is used for abortions, with the majority of the money being
used to help pay for women's health services provided by the non–profit. As can be seen in the
Planned Parenthood summary of service 2016 Image and 2014 Graph in the appendix, very little of
Planned Parenthood's service relate to abortions, with as little as 3% being the average over the past
3–years. In addition the Images below, under Planned Parenthood Revenue Sources and Service
Graphs, show the Non–profit receiving $528.4 million in Government funding and only 3% of
services related to abortions. If it is concluded that all the funding for abortions comes from the
Government, then $15.74 million of Government money is spent on abortions. However, it is very
unlikely that it all comes from one source meaning that the amount of government money spent on
abortions is much less than $15 million. Due to the lack of funding going towards abortions, Dawn
Laguens, the executive vice president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, said "Let's
be clear: Federal funds already do not pay for abortions (Haberman, 2017)." Overall, based on the
graphs, it is quite noticeable that Planned Parenthood's impact is not all abortions, rather abortions
are a small part of Planned Parenthood. The Non–profit spends more in preventing and treating
women with STDs and STIs, as well as providing contraception methods Thus, the federal funding
cut would be a horrible decision for the U.S Government to go through with, as

Analysis Of Marilyn Frye's Theory Of Oppression
Before the second segment begins, where a modern case study is applied to Marilyn Frye's theory of
oppression; it seems necessary to briefly mention a few ways that Frye believes that oppression can
be surfaced unknowingly between men and women. The first example touches on the simple actions
that men do for women such as opening a door, "The arresting of vision at a microscopic level yields
such common confusion as that about the male door–opening ritual. This ritual, which is remarkably
widespread across classes and races, puzzles many people, some of whom do and some of whom do
not find it offensive. Look at the scene of the two people approaching a door. The male steps slightly
ahead and opens the door. The male holds the door open while the female glides through. Then the
male goes through. The door closes after them" (12). This particular quote receives a lot of backlash,
as many people feel that this act is simply a helpful gesture between a man and a woman. This type
of gesture is often times defined as chivalry. Frye argues that these "chivalrous" gestures are
condoned oppressive behaviors, "The gallant gestures have no practical meaning. Their meaning is
symbolic. The door–opening and similar services provided are services which really are needed by
people who are for one reason or another incapacitated – unwell, burdened with parcels, etc. So the
message is that women are incapable. The detachment of the acts from the concrete realities of what
women need and do

Margaret Sanger 's Life And Life
Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York on September 14, 1879 [3] as Margaret Louise
Higgins. [1] Her father, Michael Higgins, originally studied phrenology and other medical practices,
but eventually moved to being a stone cutter. Her mother, Anne Higgins, was born in Ireland, and
her family moved to Canada during the Potato Famine. In 1869 Michael married Anne and she went
through 18 pregnancies, only 11 of which lived. [3] Margaret was the sixth child in this long line
and spent her time doing chores and looking after the younger children. Her older two older sisters
supported her when she started attending school at Claverack College and Hudson River Institute.
[2] When her mother was 50 years old, she passed away and Margaret blamed her mother 's frequent
childbearing and poverty for her death. At the age of 21, Margaret started taking classes at the White
Plains Hospital as a nurse probationer. Not even two years later, in 1902, she married William
Sanger and quit her schooling. Later in 1913, Margaret and William filed for divorce but it wasn't
finalized until 1921. [13] She went on to marry Noah Slee in 1922. After having 3 children, she and
her family took up residence in New York city, with her as a visiting nurse and her husband an
architect and house painter. She joined the Women 's Committee of the New York Socialist party, as
well as actions of the Industrial Workers of the World (including the 1912 Lawrence Textile Strike
and the 1913 Paterson

Planned Parenthood In Chile
Women all over the world are constantly fighting for their rights. People might ask why they
continue fighting if they've been given the same opportunities as men. Although there has been an
improvement for women's rights in the past, they are still facing discrimination and are trying to be
stripped of their reproductive rights. America is seen as the progressive country full of opportunity
that has so much to offer, but since President Trump was elected into office, his election came with
many changes in the US that affected many people, including women. His plan to defund
organizations such as Planned Parenthood raised a huge uproar within the female community. This
also means that Planned Parenthood would be defunded in countries internationally. ... Show more
Organizations such as International Planned Parenthood and PROFAMILIA of Colombia helped the
women gain access to these alternative options and also taught safe sex and family planning.
Colombia was typically known for their conservative ways but was fast in accepting these
contraceptives in order to control their population growth and the mortality rates in women and
children. The expansion of PROFAMILIA in Colombia was an improvement that affected younger
women that had access to contraceptives during the time of its involvement in the Colombian
community. If the defunding of Planned Parenthood does happen, it will affect women in the U.S.
but also many other women internationally that have had nothing but improvements since the
partnering of Int. Planned Parenthood and family planning organizations worldwide. It goes to say
that PROFAMILIA helped improve women's reproductive rights and helped develop a clear
understanding of sex education within communities that were unaware of it. Int. Planned Parenthood
also played a big role by providing some funds and partnering with these organizations. The loss of
this funding/partnership will only set these countries back about 50 years into the

Margaret Sanger 's The First Birth Control Movement
Margaret Sanger revolutionized the world in a important way. Margaret Sanger was known for
leading the birth control movement. She financed the research needed to develop "the pill", an easy
form of birth control that women could take themselves. She also founded the Planned Parenthood
Federation Of America continuing her legacy of authoritative work to allow parenthood and birth
control to be much easier. Margaret Sanger left a legacy of leading the birth control movement.
Margaret Sanger was born on September 14th, 1879 to Anne Purcell Higgins and Michael Hennessy
Higgins. Anne Higgins had been pregnant 18 times but had only given birth to 11 children, She was
a devout Roman Catholic. She died a tragic death of tuberculosis when she was just 50 years old.
Although many people attribute Margaret Sanger's support of birth control to her mother's many
unwanted pregnancies, Margaret Sanger was largely influenced by her father, Michael Higgins. He
was an activist for women's suffrage. he believed women deserved to have more than just child–
rearing and housekeeping in their lives. He was a freethinking atheist who strongly supported free
public education. He earned his living carving marble. Margaret heard these beliefs growing up and
they inspired her to change a woman's place in the world.
Margaret was inspired to help the cause of birth control because of the difficulties caused by too
many pregnancies. She believed women had a right to control their own body and make the

Margaret Sanger And Birth Control
Margaret Sanger, Also known for being a feminist and women's rights activist, and coined birth
control to become legalised. Margaret started her mission to legalise birth control in 1916, she was
know as a racist for the reason she wanted to have birth control was to "get rid of black babies", but
she had also believed in women's rights. In a 1921 article, she wrote that, "the most urgent problem
today is how to limit and discourage the over–fertility of the mentally and physically defective."
which is why she helped start the women's rights movement and coined birth control. Sanger was
born on September 14, 1879, in Corning, New York. In 1910 she moved to Greenwich Village (
which is where she started promoting women's rights and birth ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sanger wanted to put birth control more on the market, this is when she decided to make it known in
pharmacies and let women use it in hospitals. After world war 1 is when she really started to kick off
birth control. She started to reach out to black women of any age, making the stand that she did to
slaves she became known for being racist and starting birth control. She had finally won everyone's
hearts with planned parenthood in 1939, (when it was founded) and she was no longer a radical
feminist. Her role in birth control became largely horrific after world war 2 and she had to change
her aspects on birth control. She had decided to travel to many other countries including Brazil,
Asia, Russia, and Korea to share about birth control. This act make birth control way more known
where just about every doctor was deciding to put it in hospitals. Sanger wasn't alone in this fight for
birth control, she also had many other feminist along her side. First was Katharine Dexter
McCormick, She gave away thousands of dollars just for birth control to be discovered. Next is
British feminist Edith How–Martyn to serve as a clearinghouse for information. Last but not least is
Dr. John Rock, he was the support for all of the doctors at that time to accept birth control into
hospitals and any patents care routine. For all of Sanger's public support, Sanger was not without
disagreement. She has been

The Importance Of Planned Parenthood
In 1916, Margaret Sanger founded the first birth control clinic, laying the foundation for Planned
Parenthood to come into existence. Twenty years later, in a U.S v. One Package ruling, The U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals states that in order to promote well–being and save lives, physicians may
prescribe contraceptives. Throughout the state of Iowa, education efforts prominently began with
contraceptive lectures in 1938. The health center in Des Moines starts offering abortion services
after Roe v. Wade ruled that women have right to an abortion. Around 1988, Iowa mandates sex
education in public schools, with Planned Parenthood having an influential say in the matter (Our
History). Throughout its history, Planned Parenthood has helped and saved countless lives and may
continue to do so if it receives the funding it needs to operate. The government should use taxpayer
money to fund Planned Parenthood. First of all, the government has an ethical obligation to provide
for its citizens. Part of the job as a person in power has an emphasis on keeping all citizens provided
for. Planned Parenthood keeps its patients provided and cared for, and defunding it strips the only
access of health care that they have. To begin, denying people health care who do not have enough
money to get their own has no moral standard. As a person in power, there is an expectation to
provide and care about all citizens in the country. Planned Parenthood allows many men and women
to have access to many affordable health care services. Senator Bernie Sanders states, "Planned
Parenthood provides vital healthcare services for millions of women, who rely on its clinic every
year for affordable, quality health care services including cancer prevention, STI and HIV testing
and general primary health care services" (Fighting). Furthermore, many laws have been put into
place that protect the people's rights. Section One of the Fourteenth Amendment states, "... No state
shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the
United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process
of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction of the equal protection

Margaret Sanger Essay
An American sex educator, birth control activist, author, and nurse, that's who Margaret Sanger was.
Sanger "created" the expression "birth control", established the first birth control clinic in the United
States, and set up associations that later developed into the Planned Parenthood Federation of
America. A fervent women's activist, human rights lobbyist, and supporter of sex–positivity, Sanger
was additionally a eugenicist, trusting that anti–conception medication was at any rate as imperative
an apparatus for restricting the generation of 'the unfit' as it was for women's freedom. Sanger
concurred with numerous driving researchers and progressives of her day in attributing to purported
Social Darwinism, a problematic term since it doesn't ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Central Powers included, Germany, Austria–Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire who
battled against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan and the United States, the Allied
Powers. Due to new military advancements and the repulsions of trench fighting, World War I saw
unprecedented amounts of carnage and destruction. When the war was finished, and the Allied
Powers won, more than 16 million troop and civilians were dead. Margaret Sanger dedicated herself
completely to the radical legislative issues and modernist values of pre–World War I Greenwich
Village bohemia. She joined the Women's Committee of the New York Socialist party, participated
in strikes within the labor actions of the Industrial Workers of the World and ended up included with
nearby scholarly people, social activists, left–wing craftsmen, and socialists including, Emma
Goldman, Upton Sinclair, Mabel Dodge and John Reed. Amid World War I, when numerous U.S.
servicemen were determined to have venereal diseases. The government's reaction incorporated an
against venereal ailment crusade that confined sex and contraception as issues of general wellbeing
and real points of logical research. For the first time the U.S. government institution had engaged in
supporting, open talks on sexual issues; as an outcome, contraception changed from an ethics issue
to a general wellbeing

Planned Parenthood Analysis
Introduction
Lately, Planned Parenthood has been the focus of attention in the media because of the attacks it has
been receiving from presidential candidates affiliated with the Republican Party and the party itself.
The arguments leveled against the organization indicate that it is solely involved in promoting
abortions and preventing unborn babies from enjoying their right to life. The debate has sparked a
lot of controversy because of the arguments by some other individuals that organization is very
important to the citizens of the United States because it promotes dissemination of sex education
information and other aspects of enhancing the overall sexual health of individuals especially the
youth. As a result, it is important to get the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also caters for people who are not covered in the insurance market place in non–expansion states
by giving them a place to turn to for information, reproductive health services, and information
(Fielding and Schaff 2004). Other services that it provides include cancer screening, STI testing, and
free birth control, which are provided for individuals for both individuals with health insurance and
those without. According to the official Planned Parenthood report for 2014, it provides essential
services to over 5 million Americans. The report also highlighted that only 3% of all its services are
abortions (Planned Parenthood Federation, 2014). A major element of the activities of the
organization is that the Medicaid reimbursement for the care received amounts for 75% of the
funding and cannot be directed at abortion services (Kliff 2015). This funding is meant to ensure
that the federal government covers the services offered to the poorest individuals in America.
Abortion patients accounted for 12% of the organization's patients in 2012, which has been
relatively constant in recent years. Women in their 20s procure majority of the abortions and only
1.4% of them were performed at 21 weeks or

The Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion

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