Reality Is Broken Summary

Reality Is Broken Summary
REALITY IS BROKEN | WHY GAMES MAKE US BETTER AND HOW THEY CAN CHANGE
THE WORLD | JANE MCGONIGAL | Summary Zhang Huijing Fashion Marketing English 2nd
Year We always regard "GAMES" as "pastimes", but in reality the functions of games are more than
that. First Part_ Introduction: Reality is broken Games have had enough of reality. You are one of
gamers or you definitely know some of them. Who are the gamers? From different professions, ages
of people could be the gamers. They play different types of games from World of Warcraft, Guitar
Hero, Rock Band to Halo3... and the gamers are from different countries. They may have jobs,
goals, school works, families, commitments and real lives they care about，but they devote more
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The feedback system that not only allows you to know when and if you've achieved the goal, but
also holds out the hope of potentially achieving the goal in increasingly satisfying ways: in fewer
strokes, or against more players. Scrabble Your goal is to spell out long and interesting words with
lettered tiles. You have only seven letters to work with at a time. You don't get to choose which keys,
or letters, you can use. You also have to base your words on the words that other players have
already created. And there's a finite number of times each letter can be used. A set of obstacles or
unnecessary work enthralled millions people over the past seventy years. Tetris Often dubbed"the
greatest computer game of all time," is a perfect example of a game you cannot win. What makes
Tetris so addictive, despite the impossibility of winning, is the intensity of the feedback it provides.
visual–you can see row after row of pieces disappearing with a satisfying poof; quantitative–a
prominently displayed score constantly ticks upward; and qualitative–you experience a steady
increase in how challenging the game feels. Portal A significantly more complex video game: the
single–player action/puzzle game. In the beginning, you find yourself in a small, clinical–looking
room with no obvious way out. There's nothing obvious to do: no enemies to fight, no treasure to
pick up, no falling objects to avoid. With so few clues for how to proceed, your
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Gaming: Is it really that harmful? Essay
Imagine a world that allows people to become someone else for a moment. This virtual world is
undiscovered by many people and is competing with each other. They are not afraid of others
judging them. They can express their feelings anonymously without fear. This world is filled with
people who, in the real world, would usually be quiet and reserved, but in this world emerge as
leaders. This virtual world is accessible to everyone, but only used by a few. These few people who
make up this virtual world are called gamers. They play games ranging from many different genres
like First Person Shooter, Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing, and Real Time Strategy.
People of all ages enjoy these types of games and spend the majority of their ... Show more content
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By analyzing this statement, one could assume that if they were playing sports, their capacity to
react to several events could be enhanced. A tennis player for example, will need good visual skills
to lock on to the tennis ball in order to hit the ball as it comes near the player. Also, first–person
shooter games have many visual effects like explosions and flashes of lights which all need to be
comprehended in time and then transmitted to the brain for the person to react back by shooting.
Even the military uses these first–person shooter games to make it seem like a natural instinct to
react to sudden ambushes to improve fire rate: "The military has begun using Doom–like games to
improve so–called fire rates–encouraging soldiers to pull the trigger in battle...one–fifth of U.S.
soldiers in World War II fired their weapons...pushed up to 95% by the Vietnam War" (Quittner).
Additionally, eye–sight can be improved even when playing video games. There are some
misconceptions that spending long periods of time playing video games on the computer or on the
television worsens vision but that is not true. Games today have the "graphic capabilities allow[ing]
the game player to alter the visual perspective from narrow to panoramic" ("Electronic Game"). Due
to the games ability to change viewpoints, the player can be creative and view objects in different
perspectives. As University of

Market Analysis: Roccat
1. Market Analysis 1.1 Global Game Market With the personal computer (PC) gaming market
rapidly expanding worldwide, there are various types of games available, such as real time strategy
(RTS) games, massively multiplayer online (MMO) games, multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA)
games, etc. All these games require computer hardware or peripherals to house or complement for
better gaming experiences for computer gamers worldwide. Many computer gamers who spend a lot
of time in their games will always on a lookout for peripherals that will enhance their gaming
experiences as well as an edge over their online peers while playing games online, such as gaming
keyboards, gaming mice, headsets, etc. Across the globe, there are more than 1 billion ... Show more
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The company's original name was Soft Trading, and it was changed to SteelSeries in 2007. Soft
Trading made the IceMat and SteelPad mouse mats, the latter of which influenced the company's
eventual name change. In 2008, SteelSeries acquired Ideazon, a North American–based developer
and manufacturer of gaming peripherals. This acquisition literally gave Steelseries the breakthrough
into the gaming market. (Steelseries 2015) ROCCAT Roccat was founded in 2007 by René Korte,
who is the current CEO of the company. The German brand is one of the top manufacturers of
various gaming peripherals selling across more than 70 nations. (Wallossek 2013) Given that it is a
German born brand, it certainly holds certain competitive advantages in its own home country's
gaming market. Logitech The Swiss company was founded in 1981 in Apples in Switzerland,
focusing on innovation and quality, The brand has a broad portfolio of interface devices for
computer, console game and other entertainment platforms, including its own gaming series of
keyboards and mice, Logitech G. With its products sold in various countries across the globe,
Logitech been in the computer market longer than any of the other three competing brands, giving it
the experience to gain its fair share of the gaming peripherals market in Germany. (Logitech

Porter's Five Forces Applied to Electronic Arts Essay
There are many people play video game, pc game, massively multiplayer online game and mobile
game, the game industry is increasing. Because of technology, the game industry can develop more
game which have high quality, and develop more generation of console.
According case 15, author talked about how game industry increases recently and what situations
for game industry are. He also divided game industry for several segments, such as video game, pc
game, massively multiplayer online game and mobile game. He also discussed how each segments
is developed. Moreover, the author also describes Electronic Art's situations in some parts, such as
developing process, strategies, suppliers, distribution and competitors.
This paper will briefly to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Competitive pressures associated with the jockeying among rival sellers
For global game industry, every company competes violently.
According our case, there are several rivals in this industry, such as Electronic Art, Activision Inc,
THQ, Take Two Interactive Software Ink, Midway Game Inc. Moreover, as we know, some
companies which produce game–playing device, like Sony, Microsoft, Nintendo, also create their
own game with in–house staff, in this industry
Every company produce video game for different consoles, consoles are developed new generations
fast, game developer should compete to gain license for new generation console.
Every video game developer have good capability in faster processing speeds, digital and high–
definition graphics capability and on line connectivity to develop new game or new game–playing
device, by those way, they can easily to attract extended consumer.
2. Competitive pressures associated with the threat of new entrants
To enter the game industry is difficult because new entry should possess high technology skill, high
capital and well distribution, it's not easy to new entry.
Entry barriers of global video game industry are high because every global game industry
companies cooperates and competes each other, they have force to influence this market, and new
potential entrants are not easy to enter this market.
3. Competitive pressures from the sellers of substitute products

The New Community: MMORPGs and Social Networking Essay
Community is changing. As far back as the twentieth century, a social community was a group of
real life acquaintances that had a common interest, goal, or career. Back then, to update one's
"status" might mean to attempt to improve a person's social standing within a particular community
or group of friends. Today, people don't need to be told what online social networking is. It's so
engrained into the current culture that people almost can't remember how they interacted before the
internet came along. How did people keep in touch? How did they interact and socialize and play?
Before social networking sites like Facebook existed, people had to rely on the email, now the
cultural norm for written communication. And prior to that, ... Show more content on
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Although not everyone is aware of the MMO subculture, most people are familiar with a related and
more commonly used technology called social networking sites, or SNSs. According to Leena Rao,
a writer for online technology journal TechCrunch.com, over 600 million people worldwide were
using Facebook by December of 2010 (Rao, 2011.) Facebook is one of the most visited SMSs
currently on the internet. In the same article, Rao states that as of December 2010, social networks
and other blogging sites currently occupy 10% of U.S. internet page views (Rao, 2011.) So naturally,
advertisers have identified the growing user base as a prime audience for all new marketing and
sales strategies. In fact, SMSs like Facebook exist because of the huge profits from selling
advertising space to any company that can pony up the cash for a virtual billboard. Even candidates
running for office are using these sites as a platform to raise awareness for their campaigns. In fact,
the White House formed the Office of New Media "to reform our government so that it is more
efficient, more transparent, and more creative," according to President Obama (ProCon.org, 2011.)
In fact, an online presence is a necessity for any business today that seriously wants to be part of the
culture. And why wouldn't they? People are constantly updating their statuses or their Twitter feeds
or

Lazzaro Four Fun Keys Essay
Lazzaro's Four Fun Keys
Lazzaro's work on emotions and feelings in games identified four different aspects of fun in games
that were labeled the Four Fun Keys.
Hard fun is induced by achievement and attainment of goals in games. Lazzaro associated Hard Fun
with "fiero" (triumph over adversity).
Lazzaro's Easy Fun is based on the role of intrigue and curiosity in the enjoyment of games. Easy
fun is crucial to maintaining the player's attention and increasing the player's engagement.
Serious fun is based on the generation of a feeling of excitement in the game. Lazzaro also identifies
serious fun as form of escapism that some players seek when playing video games.
People fun is associated with competitive and collaborative experiences in some games. Lazzaro
stated that competing against and collaborating allows ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, they must understand their customer base, the players' perception of these items, and the
reasons that might push them to spend money on these items (Hamari, 2011).
Hamari (2011) presented a model (figure below) to explain the reasons behind the purchase of
virtual goods based on players' attitudes and game enjoyment. Hamari found that: Perceived
enjoyment of the game was correlated with the intention of players to continue playing the game
(H1). Subjective norm was found to be positively associated with players' attitudes towards
purchasable virtual items (H4). Players' attitude was determined to be associated with players'
purchase intention (H6). While subjective norm also affects purchase intentions directly (H5).
Park and Lee (2011) used consumption value theory to study players' purchasing decisions in online
games and determined that game users' propensity to purchase in–game items increases when they
perceive a greater value of the

Video Game Reduces Social Anxiety
Video Game Reduces Social Anxiety Whether it is in a real world or cyber space, meeting people
seems to be an almost inevitable part of modern daily life. Meeting or interacting with new people
can be stressful. When people encounter a stranger, they try to avoid or reduce it by getting as much
information as possible in the course of the conversation or interaction. There is an average of two
gamers in each game–playing U.S household as shown in the research of ESA Entertainment
Software Association (2013). According to ESA's Effective Facts, over 50% of Americans are
playing video games that means at least one of the average U.S. household owns dedicated game
console such as Xbox360, PS series, etc., Computer, or smartphone. The average age of game
players is 30 years old. In that manner, the video games are not the property of the children
anymore. Playing video game becomes as an important social issue. This particular study
investigates video game reduces the social anxiety.
Video Game Addiction A great deal of research has focused on the identification of addicted
adolescent gamers (Van Rooij, Schoenmakers, Vermulst, Van Den Eijnden, & Van de Mheen, 2011).
Van Rooij et al. (2011) assumed to provide empirical data–driven to identify a group of addicted
online gamers. The video game industry is among the fastest growing sectors of the US economy
(ESA Entertainment Software Association, 2013). Both Korean and western researchers report
specifically that Massive

The Negative Effects Of Video Games
Introduction
Most of the research done on video games tends to be done on the possible negative effects
associated with the medium. From aggression and violence to the connection to mood disorders,
video games tend to get a bad reputation. However, there are studies that have been done about the
possible positive effects of games as well. There are definitely fewer positive studies than negative,
but they are out there for those who search them out. The study that was used by Kendall Ashley in
her article "How Videogames Can Help with Depression and Anxiety", was not one of those studies.
News Article Purpose and Study Fit (250)
The news article by Kendall Ashley, "How Videogames Can Help with Depression and Anxiety",
claimed exactly as its title suggests. The article went into how different types of games, such as
MMORPGs (massively multiplayer online role playing games), puzzle games, and games based on
depression supposedly assisted with anxiety and depression. I went into reading this article
favorably, as someone who both enjoys video games and as someone who is diagnosed with anxiety.
However, after comparing what the study said with what the article presented it as, I found myself
disappointed. Ashley either did not understand what the study said or just named dropped the study
to make her article seem more valid. Most of the time when Ashley claims that "Studies show
that..." she is either referring to an uncited study, or straight out lying about the content of

The Earliest Application Of Data Communication
The earliest application of data communication in video games came from multiplayer gaming.
Originally, and even in some instances today, the term multiplayer in games meant that players were
in the same room sharing a physical console. Two of the earliest examples of this were in 1972 the
game "Pong" and "MIT SpaceWar" on the Atari, which featured two joysticks to play the games
(White, 2009). A few years later, as technology continued advancing, the term multiplayer
developed different meanings. By the late 70s many of the country's universities were linked
through the modern internet's predecessor ARPANET (The Advanced Research Projects Agency
Network) also known as "pre–internet." ARPANET connected universities through computer ...
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As Roy Trubshaw stated: (1980) "MUD was originally little more than a series of interconnected
locations where you could move and chat" (Indvik, 2012). By the early 80s MUDs had
approximately 1000 users, primarily in the U.K and U.S. This early system set the foundation for
multiplayer gaming. After the introduction of various MUDs, the idea of gaming over a network
began to really catch on by the middle 1980s. In 1985 owners of the board game "Dungeons and
Dragons" began licensing the game to software developers. The company wanted to take advantage
of the adoption of personal computers in the home, such as Macintosh, and provide a digital medium
for their game. Thirteen games were developed in all and were connected through a "PPP" system.
Each game required extensive instruction manuals to use, some as long as twenty–eight pages
(Indvik, 2012). As sort of a payoff for the complexity, these games were more advanced than the
previous generation of MUDs. Most provided two–dimensional interfaces and characters and were
the first of their kind. Meanwhile in 1987, Atari developed its own gaming system named the Atari
ST. These consoles could be connected to one another on a network known as MIDI. The MIDI
architecture was a simple iteration of the "Dungeons and Dragons" system. Players could connect to
one another and form a "MIDI ring" that connected one another's computer. Up to sixteen players
could

Violent Video Games And Violent Behavior
Page 1 of 12 ZOOM RUNNING HEAD:VIOLENT VIDEO GAMES AND VIOLENT
BEHAVIOR1Violent Video Games and Violent BehaviorJuan HerradaGlendale Community College
Violent Video Games and Violent Behavior2Violent Video Games and Violent BehaviorThere have
been over 200 school shooting incidents ― an average of nearly one a week ― since the horrifying
morning when 20–year–old Adam Lanza marched into Sandy Hook Elementary School and did the
unthinkable (Miller, H). Many adults including parents and psychologist attribute the increase in
school shootings and violent acts by children/adolescents to playing violent video games. Contrary
to the belief of many adults and psychologists that specialize in child development, violent video
games are not an influence on violent behavior in children and should not be regulated by the
government any further than what is already in place, age restrictions. Violent video games and
video games in general should not be regulated because video games help in the development of
cognitive skills, the gaming industry is an industry that is providing a lot of economic benefits to the
United States, and playing multiplayer or online video games allow users to socialize and relax.To
begin with, one of the major reasons as to why video games should not be regulated any further,
besides age restricting, is that video games help in the development of cognitive skills such as
memory and problem solving. The best proof that video–gaming improves these

How Web 2.0 Has Forever Changed Online Communication And...
Web 2.0 has forever changed online communication and communication in general. Reddit has
opened up new ways to communicate and be a part of communities. These communities are now so
integral to our modern culture that they are used for more than just people discussing interests
online. Reddit has given has given content creators, business men, and politicians among others to
manage and monitor community activity. Filmmakers/television executives use these communities
to monitor the fan base of their respective media. They monitor these communities to look at fan
feedback, to see what fans like or dislike about the media they are associated with. This is common
in television shows as television executives need to know what fans are thinking about the show
overall or the season currently airing so they know what to improve on or what the fans want. An
example of this is a television executive for the television show 'Arrow'. The executive Marc
Guggenheim has an active Tumblr and Reddit account and responds to comments on sub reddits and
hosts AMA's (ask me anything) to actively engage with the 'Arrow' community. This helps keep
entertainment media alive and for shows in particular it helps keep fanbases active with weekly
releases of shows. Shows such as 'Supernatural' and 'Game of Thrones' have large active
communities on Reddit with 'Game of Thrones' roughly having '465,699' active subscribers as of last
year (Wikidot, 2015). Part of 'Game of Thrones; success is due to

Online Gaming And Why Is It Addictive?
What is online gaming and why is it addictive? Online gaming is a booming market. In 2012, more
than one billion individuals played computer games, which was an 8% growth of the computer
gaming industry compared to the previous year (Kuss, 2013) and this number has been growing
since. With this huge player base, there are different types of online gaming, to please everyone
interested in gaming. Massively Multiplayer Online games (MMOs), offer the possibility to play
together with many other players and can be differentiated based on game content and player
experience. The most popular MMOs are role– playing games, first–person shooters and real–time
strategy. First–person MMO shooter games are based on skill because they require good reaction ...
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For this reason, a lot of research has been done on the consequences of online gaming, however,
there are only a few longitudinal studies that mainly focus on the excessive online gamers.
Lemmens, Valkenburg and Peter (2011), for example, researched whether psychosocial factors such
as loneliness and a low self–esteem were a cause or a consequence of pathological online gaming.
Their first main finding was that lower psychosocial well–being was an antecedent of pathological
gaming. Specifically, declined social competence, increased loneliness and lower self–esteem
predicted an increase in pathological gaming six months later. The second main finding was a
complementary relation between loneliness and pathological gaming, indicating that loneliness is
both a cause and a consequence. Nevertheless, the authors say it is important that we do not
overstate the dangers of playing computer and video games, as this study also indicated that
adolescents' time spent playing video games was not related to their psychosocial well–being.
Therefore, playing games does not decrease well–being, nor does lower well–being necessarily lead
to increased use of games. (Lemmens, Valkenburg,& Peter,

Information and Communication Technologies in Learning Essay
For members of the twenty–first century society, computers, mobile devices and the internet play a
central role in everyday life. This is no different for school children, who have unprecedented access
to information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the classroom to aid their learning. The
integration of ICTs in the classroom does not stop with children– there is no argument that as a
citizen of the digital age and a university student the use of computers and the internet have
revolutionised my life and education. Being networked virtually every minute of the day means that
I not only have more information and entertainment content at my fingertips than I could ever hope
to absorb, but my learning is more effective than ever. My ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This is because seventy nine percent of the population do not participate in online gaming. This may
be explained by the prominence of females in the course, as Winn et al (2009) identifies in regard to
MMOs "[males] play an average of an hour and 34 min per day and girls half as long (40 min)" (pp.
2). This suggests that if females play online games at all, they play a lot less. By spending ten
percent of my online time e–learning, I was close to my peers, who spend an average of around nine
percent of their time learning online (Au et al, 2014). The time I dedicate to educational activities
has increased since starting university, as my studies require engagement with an online learning
environment powered by Moodle. While I benefitted from a one–to–one laptop program, the use of
ICTs during my high school education, while frequently employed, was limited mostly to research
and word processing. My university learning on the other hand requires engaging with activities on
the course Moodle, as well as from external websites– this facilitates some extremely engaging
learning. Compared to my cohort, I spend significantly less time looking at the news, browsing and
using social media. This is mostly because I feel disengaged from sites like Facebook, finding most
of the information uploaded or posted by my friends to not be coherent, useful or

Player Modes Of Video Games
Player Modes in Video Games
Player mode selection is not an option in every game, but there are specific player modes designed
in all game genres to best serve every kind of gamer. Video games have become more popular in the
past couple of decades, providing the uprising of advertisement and stores which cater to the hobby.
Developers compete to pump out quantity and quality. Consequently, games have evolved beyond
graphics alone. Now games come packed with achievements, leaderboards, side quests, in–game
shops, customizable characters, and a chock–full of other options, including the use of real world
money to buy items for a character. Not only have games evolved in these ways, but the way we
play modern games has changed as well. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Be that as it may, the single–player mode is the only one which can quench the thirst for a story–rich
game, in a self–reliant environment, which is free from awkward and problematic social
miscommunication–unlike two or multiplayer or massively multiplayer modes.
Single–Player Mode
First, the single–player mode is typically largely story–rich. Developers found a way to engage lone
players, by captivating them with a story background, often with an unfolding story throughout the
game. For example, in Ori and the Blind Forest, the game begins with a touching story about Ori,
the main protagonist. His heartfelt story coupled with the enchanting musical score and artwork,
plus the often challenging obstacles a player must overcome, makes this platformer game story–rich
and memorable. Similarly, some games include an interactive story, where the player can select
conversational responses or make detrimental decisions as to how the character 's morale develops
and how the story goes. In the role–playing Fable series, the choices made by the player, dictate how
the character develops and how the story pans out. The player determines whether their character is
good or evil, in regards to the way their character responds to the built–in characters, or commonly
referred to as artificial intelligence, in the game, along with what personal, social and political
choices they deem fit. Second, single–player mode offers players a self–reliant environment.

Why Video Games Is Well, Obviously Because It 's Fun
Why Play Video Games
Well, obviously because it's fun. Gaming is just another kind of entertainment, after all. However,
there are many kinds of games with each their own reason why I play them. Often times, I play
different kinds of games for entirely different reasons. Most of the time I play it for either the story
or for the challenge. However, I play various kinds of games and there are various different reasons
why I play them. Moreover despite popular beliefs that game causes violence, there are further
benefits from playing a game than just a simple entertainment.
I play adventure games to experience stories and escapades. There are other sources of stories, such
as books and TV shows, but video game is the only kind of entertainment which offers interactive
storytelling. I don't want to just passively learn about stories. I want to immerse in it, and try to live
with various characters inside those stories. I want to be an active participant of that story. One of
the best games I've played which provides me with a good story is 'The Walking Dead'. It's a game
about living after a zombie apocalypse. Players play as Lee, a guy who's trying to survive with his
group of survivors. Early in the game, he meets Clementine, a little girl who was separated from her
parents. As they try to live their lives, there will be a lot of thought provoking choices which can
actually change what would happen later. For example, due to the lack of food you need to choose
who among your

Exploring The Potential For Addiction
On–line gaming has grown a great deal in the last decade, connecting players in countries around
the world. World of Warcraft is perhaps the best–known massively multiplayer online roleplaying
game (MMORPG). These games are incredibly immersive and generally have no real ending, with
players able to continue the game indefinitely via expansions and new content being added. A pilot
study by Hussain and Griffiths (2009) set out to explore the potential for addiction to an MMORPG,
within its psychological and psychosocial effects on players. Generally, studies of MMORPGs have
not had a specific focus on addiction or the psychology of on–line gaming (as cited in Hussain &
Griffiths, 2009).
At the time of their study, it was estimated that there were five million online gamers worldwide (as
cited in Hussain & Griffiths, 2009). According to the statistical analysis site Statista, as of 2013
approximately 144.9 million people worldwide are active daily players of online games, an increase
of almost 3000 percent. Hussain and Griffiths note that playing an MMORPG can become an escape
from a player's real life, and a substitute for the social interactions involved in reality. Therefore, the
importance of studying MMORPG's potential for addiction, and research regarding possible
pathology, is even more relevant.
Hussain and Griffiths explored two hypotheses: (1) assess the impact of online gaming on the lives
of gamers, the independent variable being online gaming, the dependent,

How The Technology Behind Mmorpg Or Mmo Works Is That It...
Technologies behind MMORPG Description of how the technology behind MMORPG or MMO
works is that it runs on Client Technology and Server Technology. Client technology will typically
refer to the player's computer systems i.e. laptop/desktop/phones/phablets and the program that runs
on your computer. Server technology will be the one where all datas and the process calculation is
stored/processed and the machine that players connect to when they're ready to play. Client side of
the technology, it is a combination of play board of the game and the user interface used to interact
with the virtual game world. Every UIs that is present in this game, every characters, playable or not
and of course the landscape of the game will exist in files ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If the client system does not have a high system specification (mainly the slow/old processors or low
memory in the graphics) then the game play can slow down rapidly. For this reason, many players
tend to find that they'll need to exceed the game's minimum system requirements in order to have a
good in game playing experience. Server technology is only activated if there is an input from the
client technology. In general terms, there server: Calculates and processes the location of in game
characters from other in game characters are. Calculates the distance the in game character is from
the other character and then processes whether it is close enough to attack or interact with that
character and notifies the player's client of any interaction from any characters from game to the
player's in game character. Calculates the probability of player's attacks landing/critically hitting
successfully and then notifies game client of how much damage is done on the player or is received
Notifies game clients of other online players of other player's actions if it is relevant in any way.
Provides algorithms for game clients to display different action animation in response to player's in
game character's action command. Calculates and

The Effects Of Addiction On The World Of Warcraft
David Dinh Megan Ozima English 101 2 June 2016 Negative Effects of Addictions What is the
cause of addiction(s)? An addiction is cause by a person's psychological habit that got developed
into the person's mental and physical condition, in which a person is unable to take control. The
reason why people develop an addiction is because they have psychological, emotional, and
interpersonal problem that they don't want to deal with, so they find alternative ways to avoid the
problems. Some people turn to drugs as a way to escape reality, but the majority of the people turn
to the virtual online world to escape from their psychological, emotional, and interpersonal problem.
A virtual online game that is currently popular for people to escape their psychological, emotional
and interpersonal problem would be a game called World of Warcraft. World of Warcraft is a
massively multiplayer online role–playing game(MMORPG), in which player have a vast of task
they can do, ranging from exploring areas, fight monsters to level up, quests, interacting and battle
with other players to unlocking abilities and spells. World of Warcraft, like many other MMORPG,
is a highly addicting game. The reason for that is because there are always new things to do, there
are a lot of people to socialize with, and it is a place where a person can go to escape from reality.
World of Warcraft, get people addicted by creating habit(s) to their consumer causing them to want
to play regularly. In the book, The

Positive Effects of Video Games on Learning
Nowadays, video games are frequently accused of having detrimental effects on children and
adolescents. The main arguments against video games are that they lead to addiction, that they
provoke violence, and that they impair social development. Whether or not such claims are true has
not been determined with certainty as scientific studies have produced contradictory results ("Video
game controversies"). Nevertheless, video games also have beneficial effects, which tend to be
underrated, as they do not receive the same level of media coverage that adverse ones do, and are
thus unknown to the general public. Some of the positive effects of playing video games on mental
development include: stimulating analytical thinking, improving concentration, and encouraging
planning and anticipation. I have been playing video games since I was in kindergarten and I believe
that they have been invaluable to my intellectual development. I owe about one third of my English
vocabulary to video games. Strategy games such as Age of Empires and Age of Mythology have
taught me planning and resource management, as well as a great deal about the history and culture
of human civilizations. Shooters such as Counter–Strike and Unreal Tournament have taught me
how to quickly make decisions while under stress, and have enhanced my hand–eye coordination
and spatial orientation. Adventure and puzzle games such as Darksiders and Minesweeper have
taught me problem solving and logical reasoning, in

Should Video Games Be Addictive?
Gaming has been a way for adolescents and adults to escape reality and pass the time. It not only
provides them with a recreational hobby, but also allows them to connect and communicate with
those alike. The field of gaming is constantly growing and allowing new opportunities for creative
ideas. There is such a large variety to choose from, making it a truly diverse and engaging world.
The question of whether video games can be addictive is left unanswered because many articles and
studies provide evidence that supports both sides of the debate. The article, "Online Gaming
Addiction? Motives Predict Addictive Play Behavior in Massively Multiplayer Online Role–Playing
Games" by Kuss et al, primarily covers Massively Multiplayer Online ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They hope to continue further research in an attempt to create prevention protocols and treatments. I
find that the overall message of the article is that, in order to prevent and possibly treat the addictive
behaviors and consequences associated with MMORPGs, researchers must begin to understand and
research the motivations associated with playing MMORPGs. The article outlines many of the
motivations that drive players to addictive behavior, such as competition, rank reputation, social
interactions, relationships, customization, role–playing, and escapism. The article also contains
many studies and research findings which reinforce that claim and make it more credible. What is
interesting to me is that the studies show that participants who play MMORPGs are more likely to
experience game–related problems and addictive behaviors than players who did not play
MMORPGs. According to the article, the characteristics of MMORPGs (escapism and immersion)
may be variables that influence these outcomes. Kuss et al stated, "Results indicated that... the
gaming motivations escapism and mechanics significantly predicted excessive gaming and appeared
as stronger predictors than time investment in game." The material I read reinforced the idea that
MMORPGs are more addictive because of the immersive nature. The article consistently keeps its
focus on the addictive nature of MMORPGs and the correlation between

Electronic games are taking over the world. Computers,...
Electronic games are taking over the world. Computers, which were once used mainly for work
related tasks, come standard with Solitaire and other electronic versions of board or card games.
Social media is teeming with casual gamers, playing simple puzzles such as (x) and (y). If access to
a computer is unavailable, it's possible to fill moments of spare time on a downloadable app for a
smartphone. Some prefer to purchase the newest console with its array of exciting, albeit expensive,
titles. Why are so many people drawn to gaming? Games are fun! They come in a multitude of
genres, have different kinds of challenges for their player base, and in most cases, offer(s) a social
component./aspect.
A fun game depends first on what definition ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First person shooters, such as Call of Duty, allow individuals to live out stressful, usually military in
nature, situations, without personal harm. If there is an interest, there is a game associated with it
somewhere on the market.
Challenge is the source of a term called "raging". A player will "rage quit," that is, quit the game in a
fit of rage, if the challenge is too difficult, however, challenge is necessary to achieving a sense of
accomplishment. People enjoy challenges for different reasons. Some like to brag about their feats,
others gain a feeling of control over problems they have solved, while still others enjoy simply
knowing what they are capable of. Most computer or video games include two types of challenge:
Player versus environment, and player versus player. In player versus environment, the focus is to
defeat the computer, which is programmed to fight back with algorithms. The computer does not
think, it only does. After figuring out how to beat the computer, the game can become boring. Player
versus player creates an interesting confrontation because the person on the other side can make
unpredictable moves(decisions). Whether the player is satisfied with defeating a program or another
person, the challenge is readily available to either party.
Just as in traditional sports, gaming is social. When attending a sporting event, people will bring
their families and friends along, enjoying the camaraderie of cheering for their favorite team

Video Games : A New Realm Of Possibility
The persona that the average video gamer is an obvious one. To many, the term "gamer" tends to
inspire the idea of a young, lonely boy who consumes a little too much junk food on a daily basis.
This solitude is exactly what is wrong with the gamer stereotype. Today's gamers are experiencing
the forefront of technology. An effective combination of new technology and cultural practices has
thrust gamers into a new realm of possibility. Gamers are not social outcasts, but rather social
pioneers. From MMO's to MOBA's, Youtube to Twitch, the power of the gamer has been recognized
in profits and sheer levels of participation. With the introduction and development of innovative
technology, video games are an elevated social platform. Many millennials who grew up in the
United States (and around the world) have a history with video games. From the age of the joystick
to today's virtual reality, children (and plenty of adults) find wonder in playing video games. On the
playground, kids would trade tips and tricks as they learned to maneuver the gaming world. They
grew and learned together, bound by the mutual fascination with what could appear on their
television screen. Friends would sit in front of the television together, engaging in multiplayer
games or, perhaps, just watch one player do their thing. This is certainly not an antisocial endeavor.
These children do not do this in their basement in solitude, but rather among friends and family,
behind a television that gathers

Online Gaming Addiction Using Official Mental Disorder Essay
Kuss and Griffiths (2011) This study suggest that excessive gaming may actually lead to symptoms
that substance addicts commonly experience from their abuse of different drugs. Games usually
apply to children, adolescents and young adults. These groups are at higher ricks for developing
gaming addiction because they are still growing. The review wants to present the classification basis
of online gaming addiction using official mental disorder frameworks (Kuss & Griffiths 2011). To
also identify other studies that go into detail about online gaming addiction in children and
adolescents, also show the findings and pit them against related mental disorder criteria.
The empirical review in this study shows first how much children and adolescents have put into
gaming over time. In 2010, both video and PC game software retail sales amounted to
approximately $15.5 (US) billion (as cited in Johnson, 2011). Games now have the ability to create
massive worlds that let players develop their own alter egos and avatars as they see fit. Having the
whole world to join into with anyone one at any time at any location that the user sees fit; making
extremely massive committees that grow day to day. Making these games fully immerse in a virtual
reality setting, in which the world can be shape as those deemed it to be shaped. A recent systematic
literature review suggests that it is particularly excessive engagement with "Massively Multiplayer
Online Role–Playing Game" (MMORPGs) that can

Competitive Analysis
In growing the company, CanGo prepares to expand into online gaming. To assist in this endeavor,
we present By Design's findings concerning the competitive environment of online gaming. To
begin with, there are many impressive competitors in the online gaming industry. The following
tables show the top 25 gaming companies in 2010 along with the fastest growing ones (Van Kooten,
2010). Despite this fierce competition, there are also plentiful opportunities for entry into the online
game market with forecasted trends showing huge growth. In 2007, online games generated $6.6
billion. They are expected to increase to $14.4 billion in 2012. The top 10 fast growth companies
indicate that online gaming is a goldmine (Caron, 2009). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Virtual goods are virtual items that players purchase to reach new levels or limited edition items
(Interview With CEO of Playdom, 2009). In 2009, Playdom had $50 million in profits and has about
42 million players per month. (Barnes & Miller, 2010). Aside from the point of access for
online games played, it is important to understand the market segments for online gamers. A study
by Park Associates as cited by David Edery, CEO of Spry Fox, outlines a diversification of gamers
into six categories: 1. Power gamers who are 11% of the total gamer market but represent 30% of
current spending. 2. Social gamers account for 13% of the market. 3. Leisure gamers hold 14% of
the market and spend an average of 58 hours per month playing casual titles. This group prefers
challenging games and show high interest in new gaming services . 4. Dormant gamers are 26% of
the market. They enjoy gaming, but spend very little time playing due to life's obligations. 5.
Incidental gamers are 12% of the market, with an average of 20 hours a month game time. They
usually play out of boredom. 6: Occasional gamers comprise 24% of the market and play puzzle,
word, and board games (Edery, 2006). It is our conclusion that CanGo with its established brand can
effectively compete in this competitive field by focusing on the segmentation of gamers within a
niche in the online gaming industry, particularly in

Argumentative: Are Video Games Addictive?
Are Video Games Addictive?
Off the bat anything can be addictive. Like food, shopping or shopping for food. Addiction is not
always about an item that hooks you in like a magnet. Many times addiction is psychological, how
you view it. Please keep that in mind while you read. Video gaming is an increasingly popular
pastime, because you can get them on your phone, mobile device, computer, and tablet. But can
video games be addicting? Yes they can! Video games can start to take priority in your life, and
here's why.
Video games are made to be addicting.
Game makers specifically make games to be addictive. They launch alpha betas and open betas for
players to try out and give their input for game improvements. They do that so games are exactly
how the players imagined and will want to just keep playing. It is noted that the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
whether its dunking on your dad in NBA 2k14 or running that perfect play in Madden 13 you have a
sense of joy. In Minecraft building to your hearts content, without the hindrance of real life and
gravity. Several psychologist use violent video games as outlets for patients with anger problems.
Video games are also a social outlet for people that may not otherwise interact with new people.
MMOs (massively multiplayer online) connects you with people not just from across town, but
across the planet. Socially awkward people find it easier to start by typing in a chat box ("How
Video Game Addiction Treatment Centers Can Help Compulsive Gamers.")(."Why Video Games
Are So Addictive.") Next they work up to game and voice chat. Then they can become a part of a
party and Skype with the people they are playing with. Joining parties and being active in the game
community gives them a sense of friendship, family and belonging. This can be good in theory,
however, if this is the only way you can feel these emotions then is it too

Culture As Defined By Video Games
Culture as Defined By Video Games In a society, culture has always been defined by the particular
arts, beliefs and customs of that community and formed a representation of what that society has to
offer. Ancient Greece was well known for its achievements in the field of arts and literature with
examples being the Iliad or the tales of Greek gods such as Zeus. Each and every society had a
unique aspect that acted as an equivalent for what their culture meant to them and could be
considered a defining element of that group, and in modern times the advancements in technology
have created a medium that provides both audio and visual stimulations for individuals that can
showcase not only one, but thousands of cultures through the use of video games. These tools can be
manipulated to represent anything the developer wants to address to an audience, such as japanese
folklore or the controversial issue of same
sex romances in traditional media (Moravec). While some
games are created with the sole purpose of teaching the player about a culture or philosophy that
exist in the real world there are many other games in the world that people believe create their own
worlds, their own cultures the likes of which have never been seen before in history. The argument
is questioning whether or not video games merely reflect cultures that can be found in the real world
or if they create a new culture of their own instead, and if they do what complications arise with this
new culture. Student

Asian Women Stereotypes
Western portrayals of Asian women in media have often been stereotypical, one–dimensional
characters such as the submissive and docile Lotus Blossom, the strong and domineering, but
deceitful Dragon Lady, or the Asian hooker who is used as nothing more than a mere prop for the
male gaze (Kuo, Rachel). However, the Western audience has also been exposed to other portrayals
of Asian women through another form of entertainment called anime. Anime, or Japanese animation,
has many genres that are named according to the target audience it is made for. For shounen,
meaning male adolescents, is largely about action–packed adventures and accomplishing a goal or
defeating an enemy (Eisenbeis, Richard). The shounen genre, however, despite its target audience
that is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this would be Asuna from the light novel, manga, and anime, Sword Art Online by
Reki Kawahara. For the purpose of this analysis, this paper will only be focusing the the
developments made in the animated series. This anime is about 10,000 people that get trapped inside
a VRMMORPG, a Virtual Reality Massively Multiplayer Online Role–Playing Game, called Sword
Art Online the first time all the players log in. Unable to exit the game, all these people are stuck in
a virtual world that stimulates all their five senses, much like a virtual reality, and when they die in–
game, they die in real life. The only way to escape the game is to defeat all 100 floors of a steel
castle within the game. The protagonists are Kirito, a 15 year old boy, who was among one of the
1,000 closed beta testers, and Asuna, the female protagonist. Both are

Benefits Of Playing Video Games
Online gaming has become a serious problem in the society especially among young adults. This is
because, most young adults are now stuck on their computers and internet, playing games all day.
This has led to serious gaming problems among such individuals because they have no social life
outside of the game world. Playing game, is a good way of having fun and developing one's
cognitive ability. The benefits of playing video games are numerous when done in moderation.
"Playing brain–teasing game for just two hours a week may help slow the degree of mental decay
associated with the natural aging process, according to a study this year from the University of
Iowa"( Guarini. 2013). However, with the increase of video games production and the availability of
those games online comes a lot of gaming problem one which includes online gaming addiction.
Online games has become the popular outlet for young adults to play and socialise with other people
online. However, it has also become a problem. One type of videogame that has become a problem
to young adults is the Massively Multiplayer Online Role–playing Games (MMORPGs). "A
MMORPG can be deﬁned as a game in which numerous players around the globe inhabit a single
virtual realm simultaneously, adopt alternative personas, and interact with one another in multiple
ways, and thus these games provide a variety of incentives for play" ( Kuss et al. 2012). MMORPG
are quite popular to the numbers of gamers that play over the world. It

Essay about Exploring the Issue of Cyber Bullying
Cyber bullying has been a topic for scholarly inquiry, political debate, and policy reform since the
commercialization of the Internet. Pre–internet bullying involved socially marginalized children and
teenagers picking on their friends and other marginalized children in the school yard. Traditional
discipline included detentions, phone calls to their parents, and some sort of reconciliation between
the children involved. Today however, the climate for bullies has dramatically changed and the risk–
reward balance has been significantly tilted in favour of the bullies. The Emergence of Technology
Today, bullies can simply connect to the Internet and create aliases (real or anonymous) through free
e–mail services, instant messaging ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Considering there have been cases of suicide and homicide resulting from interactions between
participants within these virtual worlds, one can safely assume that the emotional toll of cyber
bullying on engaged participants is nothing less than traditional bullying or cyber bullying. A case
can be made that for engaged participants within massively multiplayer online role playing games,
their social well being is paramount in their realization of happiness and acceptance. This paper will
also try to make a case for why bullying in these virtual gaming worlds can be more damaging to
participants than traditional bullying.
Cyber Bullying as a Criminological Issue
The world has adopted the Internet as one of the most popular mediums for exchanging information,
and criminologists need to be well versed in its complexities in order to make meaningful, relevant,
and thought–provoking research. Cyber bullying piggy backs on the foundations of traditional
bullying in principle, but provides instigators with a presumed veil of anonymity which modernizes
the bullies' process of bullying. Bullies naturally have less inhibition when they are bullying online
because they can be safe at home without fear of repercussion. This is extremely troubling
considering there is very little fear of reprisal in an online environment. There are no "internet
police" actively monitoring conversations or

Video Gaming And High Performance Gamming Computers
In the past decade gamming has evolved from the most simplistic of forms to one of the most action
packed entertainment that rivals that of a movie. Along with games the hardware use to run those
games has also evolved to some of the most advanced technology's we know. With this new
hardware there are different type of systems classifications like consoles, and high performance
gamming computers. Among these two classifications I believe the gamming pc's are better than
consoles. Here I am going to go over why I believe this based on price, functions available, control
of functionality, choices of games, and community size. To start off let's look at the background of
video games and how it evolved in to what it is today. Video gaming started becoming popular
around the 1970's when Atari released their pong arcade machine. (Atari, 99)during this time many
first generation consoles started being released which included the Magnavox Odyssey, TV Tennis
Electronics, and Home pong. Alongside those consoles home computers were starting to emerge like
the commodore VIC–20, and the Amstrad CPC. (Bagnall & Melick)Even though video gaming at
the time was still in its infancy it was still a large factor in the market for selling of both of these
consoles and computers. Also with such a big demand for video games the technology for both
video games and the hardware to run video games got better, and cheaper. In a comparison that
encyclopedia Britannica did between an Apple I Mack from

Online Role Playing Game Games
In many of the MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role–Playing Game) game there is
always a guid to it but sometime the player are not follow those guid and ending up complaining
that the game are not good. Accroding to Menashe Kestenbaum in every game before the player
start playing its, the players should search up the mmohut.com and what kind of game they like and
do they want to play solo or with everyone. (P.3: A Beginner 's Guide to MMORPG) The players
would also check to see if they like the game graphic or not. It might just be a simple game but for a
professional player 's gaming is life and they will help create the guide for new players.
For this, I will discuss about about the rule in MMORPG and the guide to becoming the best player
in the game. The best way for the new player to be successful in gaming and be good at follow the
guideline provided by the developer. The guideline that provided by the developer would have
quests information, monsters, classes, weapons, armors, capes, and helms. Sometimes the rule
would include about if the players use cheat code to get something that is again the rule the players
would be banned for 24 hours and and the player do it again it would be a week and so on. Also, if
the players use swear words the players would be banned from using chat for one minute and if the
player continues to use the swear words the player would get banned for five minutes, thirty
minutes, sixty minutes, twenty–four hours, seventy–two hours,

Online Addiction : A Growing Problem
Abstract
Online addiction is a growing problem. There have been numerous studies on online addiction and
the affects it has on people, their lives and their families. More and more people spend large
amounts of time with their online endeavors. Some people spend so much time online that it affects
their everyday life in negative ways. They suffer from lose sleep, avoid family and friends and even
skip out on school and work. What activities when done in excess are considered online addiction?
What causes these addictions? What can be done to combat online addiction? In the following paper
we will go over this subject and explore the many facets of online addiction.
Online Addiction
Online addiction is described as an impulse control disorder, which does not involve use of an
intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling. When it comes to the topic of
addiction most people overlook online addiction. Many people think that it isn't a true addiction or
are not even aware of it as an issue at all. Those that suffer from online addiction often use social
networking sites, instant messaging, or online gaming as a safe way of establishing new
relationships and more confidently relating to others. These activities in themselves are not a bad
thing, but too much of anything can lead to problems. Spending time online only becomes an issue
when it takes up way too much of your time, causing you to ignore your relationships, your work,
school, or

Argumentative Essay On Video Games
In 2003, Paul Gee, a member of the National Academy of Education and an educational
researcher, wrote a prophetic article for Wired magazine, "Games, Not School, Are Teaching
Kids To Think". In which he explains the beneficial impact video games have on the brain,
making video games a viable option in the enhancement of learning. Consequently mitigating
the defamation of video games having them become ingrained into American culture.
Today, the Global Games Market is worth $101.1 billion in revenues alone, with the U.S
Games Market contributing $23.6 billion! 65% of American households own a device used for
playing video games, according to Emma McDonald, marketing director at Newzoo,
provider of market intel, monitoring the global games, esports, and mobile markets. A
Console is a device used exclusively for gaming and it is the heftiest money–spinner in the U.S
Games Market, with revenues of $11.4 billion in 2016 alone.
The first ever video game was created on October 1958 by a physicist named William
Higinbotham in the Brookhaven National Laboratory. Higinbotham's game was just a simple
tennis game on a cathode– ray oscilloscope; machines which were used to track the change of an
electrical signal over– time. Twelve years later, the first arcade game, Computer Space, hit the
country by storm. Computer Space was created by Nolan Bushnell, an engineer working for
Nutting Associates. The arcade game made approximately $3 million dollars in

The Issues Of Cyber Bullying
Coastal Carolina University
The Issues of Cyber–bullying
Alyssa Staub
CSCI 101 – D1
Professor Matthews
October 23, 2017 Cyber bullying has been a topic for scholarly inquiry, political debate, and policy
reform since the commercialization of the Internet. Pre–internet bullying involved socially
marginalized children and teenagers picking on their friends and other marginalized children at
school. Traditional discipline included detentions, phone calls to their parents, and some type of
discipline between the children involved. Today however, for bullies has dramatically changed and
the risk–reward balance has been significantly tilted in favor of the bullies.
The Emergence of Technology
Today, bullies can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A case can be made that for engaged participants within massively multiplayer online role playing
games, their social well being is paramount in their realization of happiness and acceptance. This
paper will also try to make a case for why bullying in these virtual gaming worlds can be more
damaging to participants than traditional bullying.
Cyber Bullying as a Criminological Issue
The world has adopted the Internet as one of the most popular mediums for exchanging information,
and criminologists need to be well versed in its complexities in order to make meaningful, relevant,
and thought–provoking research. Cyber bullying piggy backs on the foundations of traditional
bullying in principle, but provides instigators with a presumed veil of anonymity which modernizes
the bullies' process of bullying. Bullies naturally have less inhibition when they are bullying online
because they can be safe at home without fear of repercussion. This is extremely troubling
considering there is very little fear of reprisal in an online environment. There are no "internet
police" actively monitoring conversations or information. The cold truth is that nothing will ever
happen to a cyber bully unless the victim(s) report it and pursue it legally. The situation

The Problem Of The Internet
There is one illness in the U.S that is growing more and more and If you are a teen, then you are
probably a victim of it. You may not even think it, but you could be addicted to the internet. The
Internet has made life alot easier by making information more accessible to all and creating
connections with different people around the world. Internet is more than likely the biggest piece of
technology that we have today. The internet is a worldwide system of computer networks and people
use this technology everyday. It's on computers, on game systems, and even on phones. However, it
has also led a lot of people to spend too much time in front of the computer, so much so that it
becomes the center of their lives. (PsychGuides) Now I know what you're thinking "Now this isn't
related to me at all". teenagers are the most prone to the addiction however. adolescents often
become addicted to the Internet as they become less dependent on their parents. Though some
people continue to regard teen Internet addiction as little more than a parenting issue, many experts
in the field of addictions and compulsions have identified teen Internet addiction as a real issue that
is deserving of continued study (CRC health) so when it comes down to it, there is a real issue that
everyone needs to consider assuring they don't have. The amount of people who are affected by
internet addiction is so high that the University of Hong Kong researchers estimate 6 percent of the
world is addict (Ben

The Pros And Cons Of Video Games
Many people stand behind the fact that video games do help people and kids in the development of
their brain, while other people do not. The argument based around the idea that video games help the
development of people or not has been going on for a long time. Different stories come up on how
people are getting seriously harmed while playing video games, but there are other stories coming
up about the positives about playing video games. One side believes that playing video games
hinders the development of a child's brain. Also, they believe the more violent video games we see
on the markets today cause children to be violent and lash out on family. On the other side of the
argument though, scientists go deep in to their research on how video games help the development
of the human brain and the positive effects it can have for people long–term. Also, on the same side
of the argument video games can be used for educational purposes. This argument has valid points
on both sides, while they have good reasoning behind them. In the opposition's point of view, games
often lead to poor health for the person playing the game. This comes from the fact that most games
involve sitting in front of the TV ("Eight Ways Video Games Are Bad For Your Health," par. 1).
Most of the games out on the market today are plain and simple. The user grabs a controller and sits
in front of the TV and begins to play the game. This is all true but, there are games that require
physical motion like

Essay On Racism And Stereotyping In World Of Warcraft
Racism and Stereotyping in World of Warcraft: The inside look that the company doesn't want to
admit too
Massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) are played by millions of people around the globe,
and by one in five Americans (Entertainment Software Association, 2015). Role–playing games
(MMORPGs) are a popular subcategory which lets gamers take on a new character, created for the
digital world, to play the game. Three of the top five bestselling computer games in the US in 2014
were MMORPGs, and three of them were from the fantasy genre: Diablo III: Reaper of Souls, The
Elder Scrolls Online, and World of Warcraft: Warlords of Draenor expansion pack. (Entertainment
Software Association, 2015, p.11) World of Warcraft was the most played MMORPG, with more
than 12 million active players and over 100 million accounts. While playing MMORPGs players are
exposed to Racism and Stereotyping from the game itself down to the gamers playing the game.
Research concerning race and video games usually focus on games set in the real world such as
games like the Grand Theft Auto franchise. It shows that minorities are rarely represented, and that
when they do appear the characters are usually racial stereotypes (Burgess, Dill, Stermer, Burgess,
& Brown, 2011). Thus meaning that while video games are supposed to take gamers out of the real
world and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in Does Racism Affect Health? Evidence From The United States And The United
Kingdom by Muennig and Murphy it states "The indirect effects of racial discrimination are thought
to affect health by effectively "stressing" the individual, leading to neuroendocrine disruptions that
affect one's physical and mental health." Which could show that when a player is being racist
towards another player it just might be because of the fact that he/she was being acted upon

Gaming And The Media Industry
Gaming, the growing titan of the media industry, has affected almost everyone in some way, even if
they do not play games themselves. Everyone knows at least one person that plays games, and
whether they play them on a computer, a console, or a mobile device, their gaming has most likely
affected their relationships and health in some way. They could cancel events with friends using the
excuse that their World of Warcraft raiding guild won't wait for their real life, or they may suddenly
shave off a lot of belly fat, and credit their excessive play of Wii Sports Club for their rapid boost in
physical health. The two games mentioned prior, one being a massively multiplayer online
roleplaying game (MMORPG) and the other being a fitness game, are completely different, and
thus, effect the people that play them in different ways. On top of that, the differences between these
two games are just an insanely small snapshot of the variety of games. Just like works of literature,
there are several different genres that define games such as: platformer, simulation, education
games, and many more. This variety of genres attracts many diverse groups of people, and this
allows gaming to effect large groups of people in a multitude of ways. At face value, it may just
seem like a form of entertainment, but this power that video games have over significant portions of
the masses allow them to change how people interact with themselves and others. There are several
positive mental and

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