(4) Using an example, explain why some variables can only be measured, not manipulated. (1 point) Solution Variables are of many types and are used differently in different situations and experiments. In some experiments like studying cause-and-effect relationship, variables can be manipulated and then observed for their behaviour. However, in certain experiments like correlational studies, variables are strictly measured and cannot be manipulated. E.g. studying correlation between speed and distance. Even if one is manipulated, the other variable will show irregular and distracting trends, signalling manipulation or human error..