Essay Windshield Survey

Essay Windshield Survey
Windshield Survey Data Collection Grid and Paper
Carletta Pope and Terra Wheeler
HCS/457
July 25, 2010
Dr. Jamal, MD, MPH
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY: I certify that the attached paper is my original work and has not
previously been submitted by me or anyone else for any class. I further declare I have cited all
sources from which I used language, ideas, and information, whether quoted verbatim or
paraphrased, and that any assistance of any kind, which I received while producing this paper, has
been acknowledged in the References section. I have obtained written permission from the copyright
holder for any trademarked material, logos, or images from the Internet or other sources. I further
agree that my name typed on the line ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some were dressed for work whereas others were dressed casually. There are two main newspapers
that are delivered to the 28216 area, the Charlotte Observer and the Mountain Island Weekly. There
are billboards promoting local schools, businesses, and public awareness. The busses also have
advertisements in the form of posters on them. These posters can also be found in the local
university, in small shopping centers, and in health care facilities. The people of the 28216 area code
vary. Some were unemployed, others were students, and then there were the workers out on their
lunch break. Dress style also varied in this area. Some wore work uniforms and others were casually
dressed. There were no animals seen during observations, but when speaking with some of the
residents many spoke of having dogs. Cars and up keep of homes showed the individual's class and
as previously mentioned class ranges from lower to middle class. The Education and Health field
consists of 11% of the workforce and Retail/Wholesale consists of 9% of the workforce in 28216.
Other industries in the area include Manufacturing and Finance/Real Estate. There are also
employees at the local stores, banks, restaurants, university, and health care facilities. The fire
station and the two police departments also are places for employment even though the fire station
appeared to be rather small. The most common ethnic group in 28216 is African
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Essay on The Truth behind The Foster System
Children play a key component in lives today. Unfortunately many children do not have the ability
of having a stable home or school to call their own, while parents are not in the picture as well. This
is an issue that is ignored by society and most importantly the government; in some cases. Without
the foster system, children would be left abandon and forgotten by all. The foster system provides
thousands of homes for foster children each year, with parents that can give them what they need.
The American foster systems are failing; however, they can be improved through mentoring
programs and finding more stable homes for foster children. Many reasons exist as to why the foster
system is failing and a major one is the number of children ... Show more content on
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As long as the number of foster parents does not increase there could be up to six foster children in
one home ("All Foster" 9). Advertisements could be used to promote the value of having more foster
parents. These advertisements could include the number of children in the system to the number of
foster parents. Having parents in lives of foster children will give them a chance to have a better life.
Without the proper form of a "home" or better yet a family, children are not well equipped for life
and the struggles they may face. The foster system is wonderful for protecting children from strife
they may encounter with their biological parents, but it can do more harm than good. "'The longer
kids stay in foster care the more moves they have, the worse they become socially and emotionally'
Blanco said" (Chavers 9). States around the country are now trying to figure out a way to find
permanent, safe, stable homes for youth in foster care (Chavers 1).
Georgia and Los Angeles County are two of the documented places that are taking a stand on the
issue of foster care. Los Angeles County started a program called, Permanency Partners Program,
this program is dedicated to finding permanent homes for youth 12–18 years of age. All because of
this program 34,500 foster children have found a home since 1998 (Chavers 45). In 2009, Georgia
started permanency roundtables, which would help the more critical cases find a home (Chavers 8).
Out of the 943 children who had the

Bidleville Case Study
Biddleville like many "ring villages", was a community that shared a distinct southern uniqueness in
that it was one of a dozen villages or communities that were established on the edge or outer ring of
the city.
Founded after the Civil War around the college, the community was established with assistance and
major influence in the 1890's by the Myers family. A prominent white family, who touted the
community as a "Model Negro housing development".
The early make up of this village derived from post–war clusters of slaves and free blacks who did
not live on their master's property.
W. R. Myers, a very prominent land owner and businessman donated land for the nucleus of what
now is Johnson C. Smith University, and aided in establishing and building Good ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peter's Episcopal Church which at the time was a very influential and powerful body in Charlotte at
the turn of the century. This association gave credibility and prominence to members in the
Biddleville community that were educated and or held employment that was deemed respectable
and or admirable at the time for a person of color.
The community prospered and as the city grew and incorporated the Biddleville area, large
developments of white communities, such as Roslyn and Smallwood was built in close proximity.
This expansion also brought transportation resources such as the trolley line.
The culture that had been established helped those that were educated, or aligned with thinking of
the
"model negro" doctrine were not necessarily benefactors of the positive growth.
As Urban renewal ramped up in the 1960's sections of the inner city were torn down, which in turn
caused a shift of the black population. The communities in and around Biddleville that were
previously white working class were now over taken by Charlotte's black population.
As the white community moved out, so did resources that were previously available. The

What is Corporate Responsibility Essay
What is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that have
strategic importance to companies. CSR has been defined as a company's efforts or obligations in
reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing long–term
beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates (Mohr et al, 2001, cited
Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the general emphasis that businesses are not only
responsible to generate economic returns for shareholders, but are also responsible to the
environment and to other stakeholders. This is usually known as the "triple bottom line" – the
company's returns for investors, the environment and stakeholders (Markley, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the direct outcome of pride in the company's practices and products (Hohnen and Potts,
2007). Also, staffs who perceive their company to be socially responsible will be more committed to
the company and out–perform those staffs who perceive a huge deal of irresponsibility. Besides, the
company's performance is likely to improve because employees see a socially responsible
organization as a just organization and return this fairness through dedication and loyalty (Gross,
2011). Another advantage of doing CSR to companies is increased sales and market share.
Consumers prefer to be associated with a firm that is ethical and has a positive image or in other
words, does CSR. Various companies have become innovative and started to contribute a fair
portion of their sales to certain cause. This has 2 fold advantages that is, it boost the brand image
and helps in product differentiation and thus increases its sales (Soulace.in, 2014). Nevertheless,
there are also undeniably, limitations of doing CSR. One of the limitations of doing CSR is that
doing CSR does not necessarily pay or in other words the money companies put into doing CSR
may not necessarily bring about calculable financial results. One of the reasons why CSR does not
necessarily pay is because only some consumers know or care about the environmental or social
records of firms. Practically all goods and services continue to be purchased by consumers on

Swann V. Charlotte Mecklenburg
Samia Ashraf
Teaching Professional
Section 5
Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg
1) Complete Citation: SWANN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION, 402 U.S. 1 (1971)
2) Parties involved in the case: Plaintiff: Swann Defendant: Board of Education (Charlotte–
Mecklenburg)
3) Dates: Argued: October 12, 1970 Decided: April 20, 1971
4) Facts: Since the verdict made by the Supreme Court on the Brown v. Board of Education case,
little enactment was made in the Charlotte–Mecklenburg, North Carolina's school structure. There
are 107 schools altogether, in which the student population is 84000. Within the structure, there are
21 schools in which 14000 African Americans attend that are 99% of their race only. The rest of the
African American students, about 10000 students, attend integrated school. In this case, the plaintiff,
Swann, had come forth to bring the board of education to the court. It all started when Dr. Darius
Swann, professor at Johnson C. Smith University, wanted to enroll his child to an almost all white
school closer to his home, which he was rejected.
5) Issues: There were many issues in this case and they were: 1) whether or not the suggested plan
would actually end segregation 2) if the courts are protected under the fourteenth amendment to take
action to end the segregation in schools.
6) Decision and Rationale: District Court ordered the school system to create a plan that would
allow for improvements for the integration and finally end the segregation. The

Essay on Hillcrest Medical Complete Case 9
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL
Patient Name: Marilyn Sue Stone
Patient ID: 116588 DOB: 01/24 Age: 50 Sex: F
Room No.: 181A
Date of Admission: 02/07/2012
Admitting Physician: Jessie D. Smith, MD of Orthopedics
Admitting Diagnosis: Chronic Hip Pain
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Patient is a candidate for a total right hip revision. She has 2
units of directed packed red blood cells. It is not autologous. She does had Hepatitis B. She has
arthrogryposis. She had a right total hip replacement many years ago by Dr. Dodd at the University
of Miami. She has had multiple other surgical procedures as follows. A: She had bilateral foot
surgery In the remote past. B: She had left hip surgery a year ago. C: She had right foot ... Show
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Postoperative Diagnosis: Same.
Operative Procedures: 1. Reversion of total hip replacement, right hip. 2. Allograft bone graft, right
hip.
Specimen Removed: Prosthesis.
IV Fluids: See Anesthesia records.
Estimated Blood Loss: 300 mL.
Urine Output: Not recorded.
Complications: None.
PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: The patient was brought into the operating room, after satisfactory
anesthesia, was placed in the left lateral dicubitis position. The right hip was prepped and draped. A
previous made incision was reopened over the greater trochanter and carried down to Illiotibial (IT)
band. The IT band was opened in the direction of the skin incision. The anterior 1/3 of the gluteus
medius/minimus group was reflected off the trochanter over to the anterior brim of the pelvis. The
hip was dislocated. The femoral component was easily removed. It was loose in the cement. The
polyethylene was loose and easily removed. There was a lot of cement in and around the
acetabulum. We debridement most of this. There was a wired mesh plug that went medially into the
pelvis that was left in place. There was also one in the ishium that was quite stable and it was left in
place. There was a large defect in the medial wall of the acetabulum about the size of a silver dollar.
(Continued)
There did not to appear to be a pelvic disassociation. Due to the shape of the

Standards Terminology Paper : Nursing Intervention...
Standards Terminology Paper Elizaveta Pavlenko Frostburg State University Preface In standards
terminology paper one patient's assessment will be presented along with Nursing Diagnosis, Nursing
intervention Classification and the Nursing Outcome Classification. In conclusion part of the paper,
the summary of these systems will be provided. Clinical Encounter Mary Smith, Female, 56 years
old, presented to Emergency Department with abnormal Chest Xray, fever, chills and generalized
weakness on Friday, 10/31/2014. Per patient, she came to visit her physician after she started feeling
abnormally tired at work. After consult, physician ordered Chest Xray that showed bilateral
infiltrates in lungs. Given previous lung disease history, and history of COPD, physician suggested a
visit to a local Emergency Room, after which Mary Smith was admitted to an outpatient unit for
observation. Additional investigation of past medical history revealed that patient has Chronic
Pneumonia due to Mycobacterium Avium Complex and Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Admission
history revealed that Mary Smith lives with her spouse and work in a local retail store. Patient
denied smoking history, alcohol consumption history, drug use history. Psychosocial assessment
revealed that patient's house was burglarized few months ago, otherwise no other stressful factors
added. Patient presented with no known allergy history. Current medication assessment showed that
patient takes probiotics,

Emotional Intelligence and Nursing
"Emotional Intelligences and Reflective Practice are Integral Components of Building a Therapeutic
Relationship in Nursing" Emotional intelligence refers to an ability to recognize the meanings of
emotion and its therapeutic relationships, and to reasons for problem–solving in nursing. This is
involved in the capacity to recognize emotions, adapt emotion–related to feelings, understand the
information of those emotions, and manage it. Reflective practice is a process by which one stops
and think about their practice, knowingly analyse ones decision making and clarifying ones thoughts
and doubts. As a result, one may modify ones actions, behaviour, treatments and learning needs.
Therapeutic relationship, also known as the helping team, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Changing the interpretations in one's mind allows someone to change emotions. Self–awareness is
one of the characteristics of Emotional Intelligence and a vital factor in achieving success in
nursing. Self–awareness is the first step in creating what clients want and how to dominant critical
situations so that nurses can focus on client's care, emotions, responses, nature and behaviour.
Having self–awareness allows nurses to see where client's thoughts and emotions leads to. It also
allows nurses to see and control emotions, behaviour, and personality so that nurses can changes
clients' thinking. For example if a client knows that he or she is sexually active one should use
contraceptive methods to avoid teenage pregnancy and STIs. Effective nursing practice is in need of
on an effective therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the client. This instruction addresses
the qualities and capacities of an effective therapeutic relationship, the state of knowledge, and the
information needed to be effective. To implement a therapeutic relationship effectively, hospitals
characteristics must be supportive. The therapeutic relationship is also known as the helping alliance
and it refers to the bond between a healthcare professional and a client. It is the means of
professional hopes to involve with, so as to change the outcome result of the client. This relationship
is significant to the client's orientation

Robert Penn Warren Vs Avon Williams Interview
The interview between Robert Penn Warren and Mr. Avon Williams Jr. born on December 22, 1921,
in Knoxville Tennessee was a civil rights lawyer and former State Senator in Tennessee. Mr.
Williams, graduated from Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, N.C., in 1940. February
9th1943, Mr. Williams was drafted for the war, he serve 2 ½ years overseas starting in August 1946.
When he return back to the country he continued his education in law and later earned his law
degree from Boston University in 1948. Although he received his law degree from Boston
University that was not his first choice. He apply to go to Harvard University to study law but he
was not accepted because Johnson C. Smith University was not on the accepting list.
When Mr. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Williams related to Dr. DuBois considering that the ego, of the individual certainly rebels against
this sort of upbringing, and this sort of brainwashing is a major issues in the south. He believe that
many people will die before they realize the primary problem starts at birth and that the only way to
stop it was to stop installing in the minds of the young ones Whites are greater than the next African
Americans and that they are to believe that they are the only intelligent people in the world. African
Americans should not be taught to believe that they will never be able to live up to be anything
better than a Whiteman

The Future of College Education
The reality of today's job market is that well–paying blue collar jobs have rapidly become a thing of
the past. To ensure financial stability and career development a college degree is now a necessity
rather than an advantage. Statistics show that more high school students are entering college than
ever before. The National Center for Education Statistics showed enrollment in colleges increasing
11% from 1990 to 2000 and then an incredible 37% between 2000 and 2010 ("Digest of education,"
2012, Chapter 4). They are leaving school with more debt than ever before and total student loan
debt held by the US government has exceeded a trillion dollars (Rohit, 2013). The economic
uncertainty of the past decade has led to fewer jobs and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The importance of having a degree will only increase in the years to come. This leads to the question
of how to afford an education when the cost is forecast to rise at astonishing rates. The Rising Cost
of Education For most graduates today the cost of their college education is only eclipsed by the
cost of their home. A college degree as we know it today is an expensive endeavor. According to the
U.S. Department of Education, the average yearly price is $13,600 for a public 4 year school and
$36,300 for a private school ("Digest of education," 2012, Chapter 3). Accounting for inflation these
prices are up over 200% from their 1980 levels ("Tuition costs of," 2012). U.S. News & World
Report estimates that these numbers will grow to $44,047 per year for a public school and $205,000
per year for a private school for the graduating class of 2030 ("How much will," 2012). In recent
years state governments have looked to their public schools as an area for cutting budgets. Each of
these estimates are based around a stable economy for the next 18 years with little disruption to
current funding mechanisms... Any significant change to state funds provided to public schools
could have a serious effect on future tuition costs. Since out of pocket payment for children's
education is out of reach for the majority of Americans, traditional wisdom has suggested saving for
their

Why Is Fedex Successful
Introduction 2
1.0 Measurements of success 2
2.0 Reasons underpinning FedEx Corporation's success 4
2.1 Strong Brand Image 4
2.2 Employee Service and Customer–oriented 4
2.3 The innovation technology 4
2.4 Innovative Culture 5
2.5 Strong Infrastructure 5
2.6 Large customer base and customer loyalty 6
3.0 Strategy Capability 6
3.1 Value chain 6
3.2 VRIN framework 9
3.2.1 Value: 9
3.2.2 Rarity: 9
3.2.3 Inimitability: 10
3.2.4Non–substitutability: 10
4.0 International Strategy 11
5.0 Leadership of FedEx Corporation 13
5.1 Leadership 13
5.2 Management: 14
5.2.1 Top Management 14
5.2.2 Middle Management 14
5.2.3 First–line Management 14
6.0 The Difficulties of Remaining Successful 15
6.1 External factors 15
6.2 Internal factors 15
6.3 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Customers can track their package at anytime and anywhere. FedEx also promises to deliver on time
or guarantee to give their money back.
2.3 The innovation technology
The innovative technology is one of the reasons for FedEx Corporation's success. FedEx
Corporation established the first website with a tracking application which enables the customers to
search and find information so that they can quickly order the pick–up service on the Internet at
anytime and anywhere. (Farhoomand & Ng & Conley, 2003 Another innovation technology is its
wireless solutions which offer a unique barcode for customers to track their package from dispatch

to destination at anytime and anywhere (About FedEx Wireless Solutions). In addition, FedEx
Corporation has cooperated with the University of Memphis, establishing their technology
department which can help them own the latest and advanced technologies, invented for the future.
2.4 Innovative Culture
FedEx is based upon innovation, and it exactly is one of the important reason for the successful of
the FedEx culture and business strategy. FedEx launched a new service which is the next business
day delivery service. A quote from Fred Smith whose the president of FedEx "The information
about the package is just as important as the package itself". The innovative culture within FedEx is
deemed as a distinct competitive advantage in terms of the strategic business practices that are
continuously encouraged.

Boeing : The World's Largest Aerospace Company Of...
"Boeing is the world's largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial
airplanes, Defense, Space, and Security systems" (Boeing company annual report) Boeing's
extensive network reaches across one hundred and fifty countries. Boeing's services include
commercial airlines, Defense, Space Securities, Innovation Technologies, Capital Corporation, and
shared services group. This juggernaut employees over 160,000 employees across the United States
and in more than 65 countries. "At Boeing, we aspire to be the strongest, best and best–integrated
aerospace–based company in the world–for today and tomorrow." (Boeing company annual report)
Boeings legacy started 99 years ago and was founded by Bill Boeing. Bill had a passion for the
emerging science of flight and had an innovative belief that he could build the best airplanes.
Boeings U.S. impact is pretty impressive, in the 2015–16 fiscal year to date they have employed
148,750 people in the States alone. In comparing supplier related job across the United States, in the
past year Boeing paid $50 billion dollars more to their employees did than their competitors did.
"The Boeing Vision is People working together as a global enterprise for aerospace industry
leadership" (boeing.com) the way they choose to implement and execute this is to operate as one
cohesive unit, they value customer satisfaction, their innovation and creativity paves the way for
endless possibilities in their field, they have detailed customer

Example Of Literature Review
Literature review is a published document on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers.
Literature review can be a theory which supports your research or your theory. Example of literature
review is published document, government policy, international journal, a research which was
conducted related to the topic, etc. There are two kind of important literature related to my hunch.
Both of them are:
1. A research entitled "The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning in Enhancing Speaking Skills and
Attitudes Towards Learning English"
a. Introduction:
Language is a human system of communication so that it should be spoken and used to
communicate. Language is used to communicate with other so that the person whom talks to can
understand what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The review of the theory is:
a. The Definition of Cooperative Learning
The three important features of Cooperative Learning
First, cooperative learning is a kind of group work. Learners have to work together in small groups
between two and six members.
Second, learning is structured to ensure that everyone in the group is able to fulfill the learning task.
Third, students have to be dependent on each other to achieve their learning goals.
b. Student Team Learning
– "Students work together in four member teams to master material initially presented by the
teacher."
– There are three elements which are central to all Student Team Learning methods namely team
rewards, individual accountability, and equal opportunities
a. Team rewards means if students are rewarded for doing better than they have in the past they will
be more motivated to reach than if they are rewarded for doing better than others.
b. Individual accountability means that the success of a team relies on the learning of every
individual in all team members.
c. Equal opportunities mean that students can contribute to their teams by improving over their past
performance.
c. The Theoretical Base of Cooperative

Critical Challenges Facing African American Men
Critical Challenges Facing African American Men in Pursuit of the Doctoral Degree: What
Institutions Must Do Introduction– [Build a case as to why this is a problem] Doug A severe
underrepresentation of Black male doctoral students and earned doctorates exist in the United States
(Harper, 2010). Lack of financial resources, poor academic preparation, absence of relationships
with faculty, and low motivation contribute to the disparity of black males with conferred doctoral
degrees (Proctor, 2009). The percentage of doctoral degrees awarded to African Americans has
steadily increased in the past 30 years. However, African Americans earned only about 6% of all
doctoral degrees awarded 2005 and 2007, and less than 3% of PhDs in the ... Show more content on
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Harper (2012) connoted that more Black men are beginning to pursue PhD's experiencing a 109%
increase in post–baccalaureate degree attainment. This evidence is a testament that Black men make
conscious decisions and efforts to pursue postsecondary education (Collins, 2012). Some of the
goals of schooling and society in the United States are to develop students and citizens, who have
high aspirations, believe in their capabilities, are hopeful they can realize their aspirations, and are
optimistic about their future in general. Such characteristics are important because each leads to
overall well–being (Bandura, 1977; Scheirer & Carver, 1985; Snyder et al., 1991), student
achievement and higher graduation rates (Snyder et al., 2002) through a personal sense of urgency
which allows them to take control of their life, challenge themselves, persevere through difficulties,
and cope when obstacles arise (McBride, 2012). Why Black Men Pursue The PhD – Jamel Parent
guidance, direction, and encouragement provide a strong stimulus for Black men to engage in the
pursuit of the PhD. Harper (2012) asserted that Black men in postsecondary education are present
because parents consistently conveyed non–negotiable expectations of obtaining a higher education
degree. Harper (2012) further suggested these parents predetermined there child would participate in
higher

Social Influences On Creativity : The Effects Of...
1. Amabile, T. M., Hennessey, B. A., & Grossman, B. S. (1986). Social influences on creativity: The
effects of contracted–for reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 14–23
2. Avery G.& Ryan J. (2002): Applying situational leadership in Australia, Journal of Management
Development, 21, 4, 242–262.
3. Avolio, B., & Gardner, W. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of
positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315–338.
4. Avolio, B., Gardner, W., Walumbwa, F., & May, D. (2004). Unlocking the mask: A look at the
process by which authentic leaders impact follower attitudes and behaviors. Leadership Quarterly,
15(6), 801–823.
5. Baer, M., Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (2003). Rewarding creativity: when does it really
matter? The Leadership Quarterly, 14(4–5), 569–586
6. Barge, J. K., Lee, M., Maddux, K., Nabring, R., & Townsend, B. (2008). Managing dualities in
planned change initiatives. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36(4), 364–390.
7. Behavior: Leading Human Resources. Eighth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice
8. Bowman, G.W., Jones, L.W., Peterson, R.A., Gronouski, J.A., & Mahoney, R.M. (1964). What
helps or harms promotability? Harvard Business Review. 42 (1), pp. 6–18
9. Eisenberg, R., Armeli, S., & Pretz, J. (1998). Can the promise of reward increase creativity?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 704–714
10. Fairhurst, G. T. (2001). Dualisms in leadership research. In F. M.

College Education And Officer Performance : Do College...
References
Albarano, R. F. (2015). College Education and Officer Performance: Do College Educated Police
Officers Perform Better Than Those Without a College Education?. International Journal of
Education and Social Science, 2(7), 41–48.
Alpert, G. P., MacDonald, J. M., & Dunham, R. G. (2005). Police suspicion and discretionary
decision making during citizen stops. Criminology, 43(2), 407–434.
Aremu, A. O., & Lawal, G. A. (2009). A path model investigating the influence of some personal–
psychological factors on the career aspirations of police trainees: a perspective from Oyo State,
Nigeria. Police Practice and Research: An International Journal, 10(3), 239–254.
Baro, A. L., & Burlingame, D. (1999). Law enforcement and higher education: is there an impasse?.
Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 10(1), 57–73.
Bayley, D. H. (1986). The tactical choices of police patrol officers. Journal of Criminal Justice,
14(4), 329–348.
Brandl, S. G., Stroshine, M. S., & Frank, J. (2001). Who are the complaint–prone officers?: An
examination of the relationship between police officers ' attributes, arrest activity, assignment, and
citizens ' complaints about excessive force. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(6), 521–529.
Broderick, J. J. (1977). Police in a time of change. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
Bostrom, M. (2005). The influence of higher education on police officer work habits. Police Chief,
72, 18–25.
Bozza, C. M. (1973). Motivations guiding policemen in the arrest

Discrimination In School Discrimination
It is no secret that in American schools minority students are often discriminated against, and this
discrimination is often thought of as the school's fault for not teaching their students the proper
manners and respect, however this discrimination stems from home and is brought into the school
by children when it is learned from parents or other outside sources. Since children are so
impressionable, it is very easy for them to mimic their parents actions, so if a parent displays a racist
action in front of their child then it is highly likely that the child will pick up on that action and
imitate it in an attempt to please their parent. Additionally, if parents teach their children color
blindness it is just as destructive as a child ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This enforces what Alvy had discovered, that parents are the primary source of influence over their
children and because they are the primary source of influence when the parent makes a racist mark
or does a racist action, the child then proceeds to do the same. However, the racism that is brought
into schools is not 100 percent of the time learned from parents. Adults shape children's
understanding of which categories matter to people, but children often end up forming their own
presumptions about the differences among those categories. Over time, though, societal messages
about race can reinforce biases children may be forming, according to professor Erin N. Winkler. In
addition, some parents may make the mistake of teaching their children to be "colorblind",
explained by Monica T. Williams is "the racial ideology that posits the best way to end
discrimination is by treating individuals as equally as possible, without regard to race, culture, or
ethnicity." In essence, color blindness seems to be a good thing, it makes the notion that race does
not matter, however, race does matter as it affects opportunities, perceptions, income, and much
more and when race–related issues arise, color blindness tends to individualize conflicts and
shortcomings, rather than examining the larger picture with cultural

Apa Style
APA Reference Style Guide Notes: Please "copy" the title of a book/an article/whatever (as far as
the spelling of words such as "behavior"/"behavioral" are concerned (and this also goes for direct
quotations) exactly as in the original. When referring to any work that is NOT a journal, such as a
book, article, or Web page, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the
first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the
second word in a hyphenated compound word. Capitalize all major words in journal titles. If within
the same paragraph, reference is made to the same author(s) for a second and further time(s), the
year of publication is omitted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson (1994a, p. 48) discussed the subject... In his later works (Johnson, 1994b, p. 56) he
argued... Johnson, P.D. (1994a). Pedagogy. London: Routledge. Reference to more than one
publication of the same author in the same year –2– Updated 9 July 2009, OpenJournals Publishing
Different authors with the same surname A book with an institution, organisation or association as
author Johnson, P.D. (1994b). Advanced Pedagogy. London: Routledge. According to B. Smith
(1989) and F. Smith (1997), ... You can also use the name of the body as part of the sentence. ...it
had long been evident that the intellectual potential of the Afrikaners on the Witwatersrand was
under utilised (Rand Afrikaans University, 1976, p. 48)... ...thus the Rand Afrikaans University
(1963, p. 30) concluded that... Rand Afrikaans University (1970). The new university: A practical
guideline. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Rand Afrikaans University. Driver, E., & Broisen, A. (Eds.).
(1989). Child sexual abuse. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Education Ltd. Strunk, W. (Ed.). (1976).
Adult learning. New York: Macmillan. Capra, F. (1983). The systems view of life. In The turning
point: science, society and the rising culture (pp. 376–399). London: Fontana Press Hartley, J.T.,
Harker, J.O., & Walsh, D.A. (1980). Contemporary issues and new directions in adult development
of learning and memory. In L.W.

Minority Scholarship
It was Monday, August 22, 2010, my Sophomore year of high school that I first stepped foot in the
classroom of Mr. Telsee's Principles of Accounting course. I was overwhelmed with thoughts of
intimidation, which blinded me from understanding my full potential. Mr. Telsee distinctively
educated students on how to connect realistic situations to complex problems. After finally grasping
the basic accounting concepts and cycles, I knew accounting was for me. I am a living testimony
that success happens the moment you step out of your comfort zone. "The best way to find yourself
is to lose yourself in the service of others." – Mahatma Gandhi. Mr. Telsee was more than just an
accounting teacher. He taught and instilled in his students many valuable lessons beyond the
classroom. As a veteran, he was a man of service. He sacrificed his life for the lives of others. Mr.
Telsee instilled in me the importance of serving and advocating for others. To always display high
moral and ethical character, essentially the key characteristics of any great CPA. After passing away
in 2012, I made it my duty to give to others what he gave to me. My life–long dream is to establish a
scholarship fund, Telsee Accounting Minority Scholarship Fund, for minority students pursuing ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smith University I had the amazing opportunity to conduct a research case analysis on Wells Fargo.
The purpose of my research (on Wells Fargo) was to demonstrate the knowledge acquired in the
functional areas of business administration (management, marketing, accounting, finance,
economics, etc.) in order to conduct an extensive SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities,
Threats) analysis and provide recommendations based on it. My report took a detailed look into the
financial services industry and the financial position of Wells Fargo as compared with the industry.
Upon completion of my Senior Investigative Paper, I developed a strong passion for conducting

Woodwind Ensembles Concert Report
On Wednesday, March 16, 2016 at 5:00 p.m., the Division of Music at Bob Jones University
presented the Woodwind Ensembles and performed eight movements. Robert Chest and Esther
Waite directed the performance in Stratton Hall at Bob Jones University. The program included
Toccata in G Major for Flute Quintet by Theodore Dubois; Suite for Four Equal Clarinets by T.
Stewart Smith; Trio in B–flat Major, Op. 51, No. 1 by Tranquille Berbiguier; Divertimento for
Clarinet Quartet by Alfred Uhl; Trio in A Major, Op. 59, No. 6 by Kaspar Kummer; Adagio, K. 411
by W. A. Mozart; Scherzo Capriccio by Clair W. Johnson; and Stephen Foster's America by Stephen
C. Foster. Each of the eight movements were met with enthusiastic applause and praise.
The concert opened with Toccata in G ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the tone was shifted to dramatic rather quickly by the use of soaring pitches and rapid
scales. The tempo varies throughout and some sections move freely. Overall, this movement
remained dynamic throughout the entire performance, alternating between powerful excitement and
a peaceful tune, as indicated by the instruments.
Tranquille Berbiguier's, Trio in B–flat Major, Op. 51, No. 1 was performed next. It was much
shorter in duration than the previous two movements. This piece began soft and smooth, increasing
in sound and virtuosity as the music progressed. Eventually all three flutes were playing a joyful,
lively, and fast–paced tune. The finale occurred when all three were joined in unison with a high–
pitch, accelerating crescendo.
The movement that occurred next was Divertimento for Clarinet Quartet. Throughout this piece,
imitative polyphony was the predominant texture as the bass clarinet echoed the melody created by
the clarinets. The tempo remained allegro throughout the entire movement. The piece came to a
climactic end with its fast

Juvenile Offenders Research Paper
Treatment of Juvenile Offenders Semba Roberts Argosy University, Inland Empire Etiology The
Strain theory, reflecting Johnson's (1979) description, was developed to interpret the truth that
juvenile criminal behavior and grown–up misconduct are highly prevalent with "lower–class
individuals" or working people with least money. In the same way, Cloward and Ohlin (1960)
revealed this similar assumption of larger working class digression, and stretched the investigation
to cover occasions for numerous types of unlawful actions as an additional vital change in defining
exact criminal reactions. A primary advocate, Walter Miller (1958), of the standpoint that a distinct
working class subgroup in the United States is fabricated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Similarly, "group therapy" provides group interplay and "peer group intervention". Lastly, 'family
therapy", a highly common alternative for treatment of juvenile offenders. The sort of intercession
includes, biological intercession, cognitive behavioral methodologies, interpersonal assistances,
analytical assistances, and "multi–systemic therapy" Reference Borduin, M. C., Mann, J. B., Cone,
T. L., Henggeler, W. S., Fucci, R. B., Blaske, M. D., & Williams, A. R., (1995). Multi–systemic
treatment of serious juvenile offenders: Long– term prevention of criminality and violence. Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 63(4). 569–578. Desai, A. R., Goulet, L. J., Robbins, J.,
Chapman, F. J., Migdole, J. S., & Hoge, A. M., (2006). Mental health care in juvenile detention
facilities: A review. Journal f American Psychiatry Law. 34(2). Dryfoos, J. G. (1990). Adolescents at
risk: Prevalence and prevention. Oxford University Press Incorporated. New York, New York. Hartz,
L., MI, A., & Thick, L., (2005). Art therapy strategies to raise self–esteem in female juvenile
offenders: A comparison of art psychotherapy and art as therapy approaches. Journal of the
American Art Therapy Association. 22(2),

Diagnostic Biomarkers For Coccidian Parasites
DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS FOR COCCIDIAN PARASITES
BY
LAWAL OLAWUNMI WAKEELAT
MATRIC NO: 159094006
TERM PAPER (M.Sc): CLINICAL PARASITOLOGY
SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND
PARASITOLOGY,
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS.
LECTURER IN CHARGE: PROF. WELLINGTON OYIBO
OCTOBER 11, 2016.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page i
Table of contents ii
List of figures iii
Abstract iv
Brief introduction of the coccidian parasites 1
2.1Definition of biomarkers 4
3.1Diagnostic biomarkers for coccidian parasites 5
4.1References 9
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig 1: Classification of the coccidian parasites
Fig 2: General life cycle for the coccidian parasites
Fig 3: The detection of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts under the microscope
Fig 4: Unsporulated oocysts of Cyclospora spp. under UV light for illumination
Fig 5: Immature oocyst of Cystoisospora belli containing one sporoblast
ABSTRACT

Coccidians are a diverse group of protozoan parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa and include
pathogenic species of significance to animal and human health. They cause the disease coccidiosis.
Biomarkers aid in the prediction and diagnosis of diseases. They represent indicators of normal
biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological responses to a therapeutic
intervention. The biomarkers for the coccidian parasites detected by the PCR–based approach
include; Cryptosporidium spp. (COWP and 18S rRNA gene, 60 KDa

Why Team And Teamwork Come Up With Better Solution
Introduction An organization needs to produce profitable outcomes in order to be successful and this
is where team and teamwork come in role. A team can be defined as a group of people pooling their
skills, talents and knowledge. (Scholtes, Peter, 1988) The elements of engagement and mutual
accountability , define a team as a small group of people so dedicated to something greater than
themselves, that they will not be denied. For this course a team is defined "as a group of people
collectively drive toward a common goal , capitalising and respecting the skills and knowledge of all
people." (Katzenbach, J., and Smith, D., 1993) It is said "two brains function better than one" and
this is what happens in a team. When people come together for a common goal excellent results are
achieved. Importance of a team in an organization: When is comes to solving a problem more
people come up with better solution. They can better visualize a situation and reach to a clear
definition of a problem. Thus no problem for long can hamper the company's goal of being
successful. A team shares workload, responsibilities and help each other while working together. All
members are given work according to their capabilities and field of interest. The output thus results
in faster and efficient results. An organization has multiple areas that need to be taken care of. If an
individual is responsible for a number of tasks then many of them might suffer and take a backseat,
as all things cannot be

Peer Pressure: Grand Mal Seizures In High School
As a person growing up with epilepsy from birth, it is very hard. I had peer pressure, could not keep
up with class and became very depressed that I attempted suicide. I was having so many grand mal
seizures during the day, that my mother was called to come get me so much I had to be
homeschooled. This lasted for almost a year which stopped me from being in the marching band and
the orchestra. I later was not able to be in any physical activities for any school. After my random
seizures became controlled, I went back to school & I had slipped from an honor student to a below
average student.
By being here at Johnson C. Smith, with my grade point average being at 2.99, I feel I am as smart
as I was when I started high school. Even though I have

Technology’s Negative Impact on Romantic Relationships
Social networking and other social technology allows for interactions to occur between friends and
family regardless of their location. While people remain social through communicating at a constant
rate, the essence of face–to–face interactions is in part affected. In romantic relationships, open and
honest communication with one's partner is critical to the trust and development of the relationship.
Young adults use social technology such as the Internet and mobile phones on a daily basis to
maintain their relationships. Due to the miscommunication that often occurs from not a lack of face–
to–face interactions, social technology shapes the way romantic relationships function. Therefore,
social technology impacts romantic relationships ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The presence of a catfish may "vary widely (ranging from personal Web sites to anonymous chat
rooms), and they often do not include the expectation of future face–to–face interaction" (Toma,
Hancock, & Ellison 2008, p. 12). Without the expectation that one will eventually have a face–to–
face interaction, there is no need to worry about the false catfish digital self. The ease of access to
dating websites and social networking sites like Facebook allows for the creation of these profiles.
Hence, due to the lack of a physical presence, people do not always have all of the materials to fully
understand and greet the person they engage with on the Internet. Therefore, as a result people may
utilize digital technology to create a false persona and online self, creating a strain on the
relationship of the interlocutors, and potential negative repercussions for the future of the potential
relationship.
Social networking sites create a space where one can express their identity, and convey to the world
their current status of social activities. The accessibility of the information on the Internet allows for
anyone with access to the page to learn exactly what the other person does. Interpersonal electronic
surveillance (IES) is a theory that "is characterized as surreptitious strategies individuals use over
communication technologies to gain awareness of another user's

Apa Guide Bryant Stratton
Bryant & Stratton College
APA Style Guide
Based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed.
Created by Melodie Fox, Dean of Instruction, Milwaukee
With contributions from Molly McKnight, Lloyd Daub, Jan Kamholtz, and librarians and faculty
across the Bryant & Stratton College system.
Bryant & Stratton College APA Style Guide Rev. 4/28/10
1
Bryant & Stratton College
APA Style Guide
This guide should help you determine citation format for some of the sources most commonly used
by students at Bryant & Stratton College. If you need more in–depth assistance, you can consult the
APA‟s Publication Manual or other APA resources available on campus. You may also consult an
English instructor or a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
*Note that the title has quotation marks and capital letters, even though it won‟t appear that way on
the reference page.
The symbol ¶ or abbreviation "para." Both are acceptable (¶ can be found on the Insert ribbon under
Symbol/More Symbols). This guide uses both interchangeably in the examples, but in your paper,
use one or the other consistently throughout the paper.
If a source was retrieved electronically, but has page numbers (such as a PDF document) use pages.
If the electronic article is long, use section headings so you don‟t have to count through the
paragraphs. Author
No Author
(Smith, 2000, Findings section, para. 3).
("Comparing Apples," 1999, Implications section, ¶ 8).
Bryant & Stratton College APA Style Guide Rev. 4/28/10
3
Using Tags to Introduce Source Material

To incorporate the quotation smoothly into the sentence, writers can use what is called an
identifying tag, attributive tag or signal phrase. The tag is just the phrase that introduces the quote. It
can include the author‟s name and also can include a short mention of his or her credentials.
Examples of tags might include:
Johnson argues,
According to Jones, the chief resident at Chicago Mercy Hospital,
Fineman, who has written widely on the topic of artificial hearts, claims that
When you use a tag to introduce a direct quote or paraphrase, you‟ll need two sets of parentheses.
The year always "shadows" the author‟s name, and the

Space Jam: Earl Manigault's Life
Ask a casual fan of Basketball to name the greatest player in history, and he will probably say that it
is either michael jordan or bugs bunny, depending on how many times he watched Space Jam as a
kid. When basketball legend Kareem abdul–Jabbar was asked who was the greatest player he ever
played against, after a long and illustrious nba career playing against many of the legends of the
sport, he gave a surprising answer – "That would have to 'The Goat'" a Man who has variously been
described by players and sports writers alike as "the greatest basketball player to never play in the
NBA." Born in 1945 in a rural area of charleston, S. C., "the Goat," otherwise known as Earl
Manigault, started out life in extreme Poverty and Hardship. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Y. drug dealer and asked for ten thousand dollars to clean up a local park where, ironically enough,
Manigault was using his legendary status to try to convince kids to stay away from drugs. Like so
many others in the Region, the drug dealer "couldn't say no to the Goat," according to Manigault.
after he agreed, "The Goat Tournament" was born, which would ultimately feature nba players like
Mario Elie and bernard king. Heroin is a drug that never really lets go, and Manigault soon found
himself back on it. He was arrested in 1977 while trying to steal money to buy the drug. after
leaving prison for the 2nd and final time, Manigault

Thurgood Marshall Essay
Thurgood Marshall "Thurgood Marshall was a rebel."(1) His method of activism differed from those
of other civil rights leaders of the time. By addressing the courts and using his legal expertise,
Marshall was able to have a more direct influence on society and the way government was treating
blacks at the time. His use of the of the courts led to rulings that deemed the exclusion of blacks
from primary elections, the use of racial profiling in terms of housing, the "separate but equal"
mentality concerning working facilities and universities, and especially the segregation of
elementary schools unconstitutional. With a resume like that it is no wonder he is still considered
one of the most influential of the civil rights ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1) During that time he argued thirty–two cases in front of the Supreme Court, and won an
astonishing twenty–nine of them. Some of these cases had a significant impact on the livelihood of
blacks living in America at that time and continue to effect their lives today. One of these cases was
Smith v. Allwright. The outcome of this case declared that Texas' exclusion of black voters from
primary elections, known as the "White Primary", unconstitutional. By winning this case Marshall
not only paved the way for the removal of black voting laws, but he also made it public that the
Supreme Court was no longer going to ignore the constitutional rights of African Americans, that
had been discounted by state legislatures since the Civil War. In yet another governmental policy
altering case Shelley v. Kraemer in 1948 the Supreme Court agreed with Marshall that courts could
not enforce "restrictive covenants," private agreements not to sell land to blacks. (3) This time
Marshall directed a blow at the state level courts, forcing them to become aware of the nation's new
found view of civil liberties. In Sweat v. Painter in 1950 and in Sipuel v. University of Oklahoma in
1948, Marshall won unanimous decisions declaring "separate but equal" facilities for black
professionals as well as graduate students in state universities unconstitutional. (3) First the state

Assignment on Nursing Theoriest
Task Five Introduction Nursing theories are the guidelines to perform nursing practice effectively.
Since the origin of nursing practice, there are many remarkable theories have been developed.
According to Tomey & Alligood (2006), these theories have been classified mainly into four
different groups, which are, Philosophy, Conceptual model and Grand theories, Theories and Middle
range nursing theories. Benner's Dreyfus model of skill acquisition theory comes under the first
category, which is the philosophy. This essay discusses the significance of Dr Patricia Benner's skill
acquisition theory based on the Dreyfus model, reviewing the five different levels of the theory
including its application in today's nursing practice and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Explicating Benner's concept of expert practice. Benner applies effectively in various clinical
situations. According to the article of Lyneham, J., Parkinson, C., & Denholm, C. (2008) the
Expert stage of Benner's theory has been introduced effectively in emergency nursing care.
According to the fifth stage of her theory, expert nurses use 'intuition' in nursing practice. They don't
worry about the rules. Their rich experience gives them an intuitive approach towards the situation,
which enable them to take an appropriate decision in their nursing care. Similarly, the expert
emergency nurses are able to understand the pre–existing clinical situation with their ability of
intuition. Many years of experience help them to reach up to that level of understanding. From their
day to day practice, these expert nurses acquire new knowledge and their previous knowledge
becomes the part of their experience. As they gain fresh knowledge and skills, this reflects in their
practice. Meanwhile, they reach a level where they can take quick decision on any clinical situation
without having much intellectual involvement. Also, it is the outcome of their intuition which they
gain from their years of experience Benner, 1984; Smith, 2009). According to Lyneham et al.,
(2008) at this stage, nurses pass through three different types of

The Journal Of Traumatic Stress
Connie Shotts
CA301
In the Journal of Traumatic Stress, the article "Stress Among Young Urban Children Exposed to
Family Violence and Other Potentially Traumatic Events" by Cindy A. Crusto of Yale University
School of Medicine, Melissa L. Whitson of the University of New Haven, Sherry M. Walling of
Fresno Pacific University, Richard Feinn of the University of Connecticut Health Sciences Center,
Farmington, Stacey R. Friedman of the Foundation for Advancement of International Medical
Education and Research (FAIMER), Jesse Reynolds of the Yale–Griffin Prevention Research Center,
Mona Amer of the American University at Cairo, and Joy S. Kaufman of Yale University School of
Medicine takes a look at traumatic events experienced by children ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Psychologically, they have experienced hatred for themselves as well as loss of trust within their
community, their moral values and ethics are lacking, as well as a breakdown of security and reality
in general. This is known to cause vulnerability to traumatic stress illnesses and other related
behavioral and academic abnormalities.
Child maltreatment such as physical and/or emotional ill–treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, intimate
partner violence (IPV), household dysfunction such as mental illness, alcohol/drug abuse, and
criminal behavior are all family–based traumatic events which place the children at a higher risk for
exposure.
Children who witness single extreme events or those who suffer from chronic exposure to this type
of stimuli require mediations to mend the cognitive, emotional, and physiological damages caused
by violent acts. Interventions aim to create a climate in therapy that allows the child to learn how to
cope and continue healthy growth. This is made possible by a therapist who understands children 's
unique reactions to traumatic experiences, and who will be empathetic to the child. The therapist
should have experience working with children who have been subjected to different forms of
violence and be sensitive, mature and stable themselves. This person should represent a safe,
nonviolent place for the child.
Connie Shotts
CA301
Everything stated above is accurate and should be considered, however I believe this

Essay on Red Hot Chili Peppers
Red Hot Chili Peppers
A passion for foods from the American Southwest is sweeping through the country. The main
component and most popular item of this fad is the chili pepper, an item of tremendous variability
and a staple of many people in Central America. In this country, chili peppers were once only found
in specialized ethnic stores, but now it is just as likely to be found at the neighborhood Kroger. For
most people, however, their knowledge stops here. Through this paper I hope to educate the reader
on some other aspects of this intriguing vegetable, such as its history, chemistry, and uses.
There is some confusion over what a "chili pepper" is. To many it is only the hot varieties of pepper,
such as the jalapeno or the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Chanca described chili peppers as the native's principle food and compared them to the turnip
(Andrews 1984).
The seeds of the chili pepper were brought back to Spain, where it was grown in monastery gardens.
Portuguese traders then spread the chili peppers to many far flung locations, such as India,
Indonesia, and Persia (Andrews 1984).
Chile peppers became popular due to their great variability in size, shape, and color. Unfortunately,
this long proved to be a problem for the taxonomists, who frequently had trouble telling the
difference between a different variety and a different species. It wasn't until the 1950's that it was
decided that there were five main species of chili peppers, and twenty wild ones (Proulx 1985). The
five main species are: Capsicum annum, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum
baccatum, and Capsicum pubescens. However, it is considered impossible to develop a system of
classification that would cover all of the chili peppers, due to the great variation among the members
of the same species, especially in places such as Mexico (Smith, Villalon, and Villa 1987).
Man's interest in chili peppers has resulted in new varieties, such as the TAM Jalapeno, Hidalgo
Serrano, and Numex Big Jim, which have a milder flavor or are more resistant to disease. In order to
make chili peppers more palatable to the public, chili pepper breeders are breeding varieties that are

The Truth behind the Foster Care System Essay
As family structure changes children pay the biggest price. They may lose the luxury of a stable
home or school to call their own, when parent are no longer in the picture either. This is an issue that
is largely ignored by society and most importantly the government. Without the foster system,
children would be left abandoned and forgotten by all. The foster system provides thousands of
homes for foster children each year, with parents that can give them what they need. But, foster care
in America is inadequate for all American foster children and needs to be improved. Improvements
are critical in bettering American foster systems, these improvements include, creating programs,
finding more stable homes, and starting mentoring programs ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is also a lack of foster parents as well, to take in children. As long as the number of foster
parents does not increase, there could be up to six foster children in one home ("All Foster" 9). It
should become one of the top priorities to find stable homes for foster children to avoid the
overcrowding. A stable home for foster children is exceedingly critical but the health of foster
children is fundamental as well.
The health of children entering the foster system is very important, but not always stressed. When
entering the foster care system some children enter with health issues, such as developmental and
psychiatric disorders (All Foster par. 3). There could be many reasons why they enter with these
health issues. One could be due to the abuse and neglect many children encounter while with
biological parents (par. 3). While in the care of foster parents, the health of foster children can be
neglected as well (par. 4). "Younger foster children do not receive adequate preventive health care
while in placement, many significant problems go undetected, or, when diagnosed are not evaluated
and treated," stated U.S. General Accounting Office (par. 5). (The U.S. General Accounting Office is
an investigative arm for the U.S. Congress.) This is a problem and can result in death while a child
is in care. Between 2000 and 2007, about thirty foster children died while in the care of foster
parents,

Family Socialization And Family Socialization
As researcher I will use the qualitative method to gatherer information in terms how in family
socialization influence the educational outcome for Black women for several reasons: (a) this way
will be effective at understanding the educational experiences of participants; (b) this process will
help to explore how the different influencing factors will affect the achievements and outcomes ; (c)
This method will also allow one to investigate this issue that has not been the subject of prior
research as there has been a different focal point. The data will be collected using an open interview
format. Once the interview is completed and transcribed, analysis of the material began. The
interview process will consist of 25 female students attending city college of San Francisco that are
African American. Mixing the items on the questionnaire will also increase the reliability and
validity of questions and responses (Creswell, 2015). Each question will be clear and specific to the
factors of the research study to help generate responses that will benefit the purpose of the study.
Participants
The participants of this study will consist of African American female college students who attend
City College of San Francisco. Twenty–five participants will be selected randomly from those who
are apart of the African American Scholastic Program(AASP). The mission and goal of AASP are to
provide underrepresented students orientation, counseling, mentoring, & cultural activities as they

Case Study : Child Development Of East Tennessee State...
Case Study – Preschool
Ehichoya Edokhamhen
ECED 5210 – Advanced Child Development
East Tennessee State University
Introduction This child observation was carried out at the ETSU Child Study Center, after an
appropriate permission was taken. I arrived at the Child Study Center at about 7:50am on Friday
November 13, 2015, and I was taken to the Cricket Preschool classroom for my child observation.
When I got there, there was only one child present at the class, and when I asked the teacher if he
was the only student in the class, she said the rest students were yet to come. So I began my
observation of the child. For the purpose of this observation, I am going to call this child Dave.
Dave is a four (4) year old preschooler, who seems to be a little bit calm but playful. The classroom
is a very spacious room with various toys, furniture, books and other facilities that makes it ideal for
a preschooler's classroom. When I entered the classroom, Dave looked at me, and didn't seem to
care about my presence, as he continued with his play. Since he was the only student in the
classroom, he was playing alone on a wooden table and was just preoccupied with his play.
Physical development
Children of preschool age experience steady growth rate, but at this stage of development, the
child's rate of growth slows down rapidly as compared to the accelerated growth rate experienced
during infancy and toddler stages. The preschools years are a time marked with slow but

Dr Thantu-Thuy Nguyen Interview
Johnson C. Smith University promotes diversity within the students and the faculty. On March 14,
2016 , I conduct an interview with my favorite math professor Dr. Thantu–Thuy Nguyen; she is in
charge of the Math Lab. Dr. Nguyen is Vietnamese; she was born and raised in the South part of
Vietnam. She explain that Vietnam is broken in two parts the North and South. I learnt so much
about the Vietnamese culture; but what really surprised me was how traditional they are. One
tradition Dr. Nguyen told me about is the kids teasing other kids because they parents got divorce.
She explain how in her culture after you are married no matter how miserable you are you are to
stay married and raised your kids. In earlier days the parents arrange

How Pre Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy And...
Title
How Pre–Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy and Prepare Children for Kindergarten
Justina Jefferson
Walden University
Tools for Doctoral Research (EDDD – 8003 – 2)
Background/Introduction
The problem that I would like to address is how pre–kindergarten programs increase literacy and
prepare children for kindergarten. Researching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy
programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the development of literacy skills
among children in high poverty areas. Children living in poverty are more likely to experience stress
and have less access to early learning experiences than affluent children. (Mead, 2015) On average,
children from low income ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evidence from Research that this Problem is Meaningful
Studies have shown that rigorous pre–kindergarten literacy interventions can result in positive
bearings from kindergarten through adulthood (Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, & Miller–
Johnson, 2002; Heckman, Moon, Pinto, Savelyev, & Yavitz, 2010; Reynolds, Temple, White, Ou, &
Robertson, 2011). Because a child's cognitive skills are easily molded at a young age, literacy in
their early years lays a strong foundation for future academic success. Overall, attending pre–
kindergarten programs increases students' opportunities of reaching their reading level by 11
percent. (Lesnick, 2010) Children who have extensive exposure to vocabulary and reading in early
years have proven to have higher levels of success through elementary and middle school as well.
(Duncan et al., 2007; McClelland, Acock, & Morrison, 2006; National Early Literacy Panel, 2008).
Being able to read and write to think clearly and to communicate effectively is crucial to success in
school, as well as in life. Research showed that from birth to age 8 literacy development is crucial.
Exposure to oral and written language and through utilization of prior knowledge and language
experiences encourages successful literacy development. Using play, print, and oral language
children learn the significance of reading and writing.
Research taking place in several states across the United States have also recognized great gains

Auburn Penitentiary: Silent and Congregate Correctional...
Auburn Penitentiary: Silent and Congregate Correctional Facility
Throughout the nineteenth century, penology was characterized by a debate between two 'schools'.
The first was the system of "solitary" and "segregation" proposed by the Pennsylvania penitentiary.
The second, that of which will be discussed in this paper, the "silent" and "congregate" system was
designed for the Auburn penitentiary in New York State.
The Auburn State Prison was built in 1816, occupied in 1821 and soon after became the model for
succeeding American prisons. Quaker thinking, in that "repentance for one's wrongs was best
attained through private contemplation, which was facilitated by the penitentiary concept",
influenced the Auburn prison. (Carney, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A number of procedures were devised to prevent communication in any form. In the dining halls, for
example, "prisoners were seated with their backs toward the centre so that each looked only at the
backs of others; in movement, the 'lockstep' formation was exclusively employed." (Cloward et al.,
1960: 26) The lockstep formation entailed "marching in single file, placing the right hand on the
shoulder of the man ahead, and facing toward the guard." (http://www.britannica.com) Constant
activity when out of the cells was key to prisoners adhering to the rules. These devices may be
understood as instruments used to suppress interaction among prisoners.
Prisoners not abiding by silence or working rules were punished. Punishments ranged from diets of
bread and water, banishment to the 'dark hole' or whippings with a cat–o'–nine–tail. (Johnson &
Wolfe: 135)
Auburn's idea of congregate labour paired with its architectural plan won the country to its idea of
the silent system. The solitary cellblocks were multitiered and very small, each measuring
approximately "31/2 by 7 and 7 ft. high." (McKelvey, 1968: 8) Initial construction costs were lower
and more space was provided given that the cells were so small on account of them only being
occupied at night. The Auburn layout contained, "inside cell blocks, back to

Emotions Paper
Emotions There are several functioned emotions that will be analyzed in this paper. Psychological
emotional arousal and cognitive activity can be very important. At least two historical theories of
emotion and arousal as they relate to human motivation such as; American psychologist Stanley
Schatcher as well Jerome Singer's theory will be examined. There will be at least two research
methods used for uncovering basic emotions analyze such as; Johnson–Laird and Oatley. Facial
feedback hypothesis, particularly the event–appraisal–emotion sequence will be discussed as well.
Other information and knowledge will be shared and discussed too. There are different expressions
in an individual that can sometimes or most of the time determines ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
These basic emotions are active in pretty much everything we do and experience in our daily lives.
(2010 Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental) The next analysis is the evolution
theory. The evolution theory describes the emotional experiences that increase the need for survival.
For example if the basic emotion is sadness, other emotions that come up may include sorrow or
griefs, which are, expressed when we lose someone or something we love. If fear is the basic
emotion rage or hostility can be present as well. Emotions can be very powerful and are necessary
for basic survival, it is not always easy thought to read or understand other peoples emotions, over
the years people have become very good and hiding their emotions if they feel they need to. (2010
Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental) The last analysis is facial expression. In
most cases it is easy to see what kind of emotion someone is feeling by the look on their face. Eyes
are very good way to see how someone is feeling, because you can see happiness, sadness and anger
in their eyes. Each of the basic emotions is clearly defined just by looking at someone. There are
many different emotions that are expressed just by looking at someone. The basic emotions are
obvious, but there are other emotions like guilt, pride, worry and excitement that are seen as well. It
is amazing how easy it is sometimes to read peoples emotions. (2010

Physical Capabilities Of Athletes And Athletic Types
Outside appearance may be the most obvious difference between an athlete and nonathletic. Athletic
types tend to have more muscles and less body fat than more sedentary people. The physical
capabilities of athletes may exceed those who don 't regularly engage in exercise, and active sports
people also tend to have fewer health problems. In today's society exercise is something that our
society lacks. Did you know that athletes work out more than nonathletic? Throughout my paper I
will observe different fitness places and ask different people about how they work out. Such as what
is their mind set when they come to work out. Fitness is really important today's society. Do you
ever wonder how females workout vs males? I begin and athlete ... Show more content on
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This center has most of all the machines that you need to work out they also have a pool and two
exercising room to do other things than working out on machines. This is a nice atmosphere for
people to come and exercise. I started observing this facility on June 22 and came and watched for
two days. I found a lot of athletes in there but found more non athletes. I asked interviewer # 1 this
question how often did they come? They respond back saying that they come three times a week.
Then I asked them were they and athlete and, they responded no. Lastly I asked her did she have and
workout plan or did she just come and do whatever comes to mind, she respond saying that she does
whatever comes to mind. Interviewer #2 from this place was and athlete from Johnson C smith
University I ask him how often does he attend the gym and he replaces saying that he come at least
five days a week. Next I asked him what is his goal or reasoning coming to this place is it because
he wants to do it or he comes because of football? He answered saying that he does it for his self
and most importantly he does it for football so when the season comes he is ready and does not get
his spot taken away. After interviewing these two people I just sat back and watch what they did
differently far as woman and man and non–athlete vs athlete. The woman workout her upper and
lower body using light weight. Far as the male he just worked out on his upper body and used heavy
weight. I continued to watch

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