Laboratory diagnosed

1. 1-URINE ANALYSIS
 Physical Examination
 Colour, Volume, Turbidity
 Chemical Examination
 Ph, Sugar, Albumin, Bile.
 Microscopic Examination
 Cells
 Casts
 Crystals
 Ova

2. Urine Analysis
 References
See Chapter 57 of Clinical Chemistry:
Theory, Analysis, and Correlation,
3rd edition, LA Kaplan and AJ Pesce,
eds, CV Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1996.

3. Microscopic
Examination CELLS
W.B.Cs
R.B.Cs
Epith. cells

4. Chemical Physical
Examination

5. NORMAL CRYSTALS
Ca.Oxalate
Ca.Carbonate Ca.Phosphate
Uric Acid
Triple Phosphate
A.Urate

6. ABNORMAL CRYSTALS
Cystine
Tyrosine
Radio.Dye Leucine
Sulfonamide
Bilirubin

7. CASTS
Pus Cast R.B.C Cast
Waxy Cast
Granular Cast
Hyaline Cast

8. OTHER FINDING
Sperms
Yeast Cells Schistosoma H.
Trichomonas

9. Johnson's
Baby Powder-
Blue Filter
(40 power)
Source
Johnson's Baby Powder-Blue Filter (40 power). Note
the four larger particles in this picture, extending
from the upper left to the lower right. Talc has an
irregular "broken plate" appearance.
Artifacts
‫وتغلط‬ ‫تعيش‬
Test

10. Oil Droplets
from Cream resting
on Squamous Cells-
Blue Filter
(40 power)
Source
Oil Droplets from Cream resting on Squamous Cells-Blue
Filter (40 power). Note the strongly birefringent oil drop
in the center of the picture and the smaller droplets
resting on top of the squamous cell in the lower center of
the picture.
Good

11.  Cover slip glass chip
artifact on top of
3 Squamous Cells
(40 power)
 Source
 Cover slip glass chip on top of 3 Squamous Cells (40
power). Note the clear triangular glass superimposed
on the three squamous cells. This is an artifact of the
preparation

12. Diaper Fiber,
3 Squamous Cells,
and Mucous-
Blue Filter
(40 power)
Source
Diaper Fiber, 3 Squamous Cells, and Mucous-Blue Filter
(40 power). Note the large rectangular structure in the
center of the picture. This is a diaper fiber.
There are three squamous cells; one is on the upper left
and the others are on the lower right center.

13. Glove Powder-
Blue Filter
(40 power)
Source
Glove Powder-Blue Filter (40 power). Note that the
glove particles are dispersed throughout the
picture. The particles have an irregular round
shape with the center having a dimple or a slit like
appearance.

14. Toilet Paper
(40 power)
Source
Toilet Paper (40 power). Note the large irregular
structure in the center of the picture. The toilet paper
has parallel sides and blunt ends with a threaded like
appearance in the matrix.

15. Vegetable Fiber
adjacent to
a Squamous Cell
(40 power)
Source
Vegetable Fiber adjacent to a Squamous Cell (40 power). Note
the vegtable fiber in the center of the picture, below the
squamous cell. It appears as a long irregular fiber.

16. Vegetable Fiber
and Squamous Cells-
Blue Filter
(40 power)
Source
Vegetable Fiber and Squamous Cells-Blue Filter (40 power).
Note the large multi-threaded structure in the center of the
picture. There are squamous cells to the right of the vegetable
fiber.

17. Stool Analysis
 References
COGITO LEARNING MEDIA, INC.
("COGITO" 1998 ).
20 Exchange Place, 44th Floor, New York, NY
10005-3201 or call 1-800-WE-THINK.

18. 2- STOOL ANALYSIS
 Macroscopic Examination
 Colour, Worms and any
segments, Mucus, Blood, Pus,
mucus
 Consistency (watery- loose, and
Formed)

19. Microscopic Techniques include
Direct wet mount examination
Concentration methods
Permanent staining procedures

20. Microscopic Examination
 Trophozoites and cysts of intestinal protozoa
 Helminthes eggs and larvae and small adults
 Discharged body cells ( macrophages –
Polynuclear neutrophilis, Esinophilis –Epithelial
cells and red cells )
 Charcot – leyden crystals
 Fungi blastocystis hominis and candida.
 Plant cells - fungal spores- starch granules
 Plant fibers- animal hairs – root hairs .

21. E.Histolytica
& Giardia

22. ASCARIS

23. TRICHURIS
TRICHURA

24. OXYURIS

25. H. NANA

26. HETEROPHYES
HETEROPHYES

27. SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI

28. FASIOLA

29. TAENIA

30. Without Comment
Lice in our Life

32. THANKS……

35. Classification of Micro- Organisms

36. Urine ‫البول‬ 1
Stool ‫البراز‬ 2
Blood Chemistry ‫الدم‬ ‫كيميـــاء‬ 3
C.B.C ‫الدم‬ ‫صورة‬ 4
Hormones ‫الهرمونات‬ 5
Immunology ‫المناعية‬ ‫التحاليل‬ 6
Bacteriology ‫المزارع‬ 7
Semen, Pregnancy ‫الخصوبة‬ ‫تحليل‬ 8
Therapeutic drugs ‫العالجية‬ ‫األدوية‬ ‫تحاليل‬ 9
Histopathology ‫ال‬ ‫تحاليل‬
‫هستو‬
‫باثولوجى‬ 10
‫التالى‬ ‫فى‬ ‫تتلخص‬ ‫الطبية‬ ‫التحاليل‬ ‫انواع‬ ‫أهم‬
:

37. Human Organ Systems
• Respiratory system
• Cardiovascular system
• Digestive system
• Renal system
• Reproductive system
• Musculo-skeletal system
• Nervous system
• Endocrine system
• Immune system HUMAN ‫اإلنسـان‬

38. Bacteria
bacillus
Staphylococci
Fungi
Candida albicans
Virus
Influenza
Polio mellitus
HIV
Parasites
Tapeworms
Malaria
Helminths
FOOD
Man and Diseases

39. ‫أهم‬
‫األساسية‬ ‫األجهزة‬
‫للتحاليل‬
 Microscope ‫الميكروسكوب‬ ‫جهاز‬
 Centrifuge ‫المركزى‬ ‫الطرد‬ ‫جهاز‬
 S. photometer ‫الدم‬ ‫لكيمياء‬ ‫األلوان‬ ‫فرق‬ ‫قياس‬ ‫جهاز‬
 ELISA ‫للهرمونات‬ ‫األلوان‬ ‫فرق‬ ‫قياس‬ ‫جهاز‬
 Incubator ‫الحضانة‬ ‫جهاز‬
 Auto-counter ‫الكامل‬ ‫الدم‬ ‫عد‬ ‫جهاز‬
 Disposables ‫المكملة‬ ‫والمستلزمات‬ ‫الثالجة‬