Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Mowo - Targeting farmer’s priorities for effective agricultural intensificati...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Tittonell - Tradeoffs in resource managementCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Pypers/Blomme - CIALCA interventions for productivity increase of cropping sy...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Gahakwa - Overview of agricultural research in Rwanda for the past 10 yearsCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
The document discusses agro-ecological solutions and integrated soil fertility management. It summarizes the views of an UN expert who argues that ecological farming practices can boost food production. It also discusses myths and realities around fertilizer use, integrated soil fertility management, and the potential of ISFM combined with other practices like agroforestry.
4 rs of nutrient stewardship A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agri Ex...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
4 rs of nutrient stewardship A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agri Extension KPK/Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Keating - Sustainable intensification and the food security challenge CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Lynam - Translating system research into farmer adoptionCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Mowo - Targeting farmer’s priorities for effective agricultural intensificati...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Tittonell - Tradeoffs in resource managementCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Pypers/Blomme - CIALCA interventions for productivity increase of cropping sy...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Gahakwa - Overview of agricultural research in Rwanda for the past 10 yearsCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
The document discusses agro-ecological solutions and integrated soil fertility management. It summarizes the views of an UN expert who argues that ecological farming practices can boost food production. It also discusses myths and realities around fertilizer use, integrated soil fertility management, and the potential of ISFM combined with other practices like agroforestry.
4 rs of nutrient stewardship A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agri Ex...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
4 rs of nutrient stewardship A Lecture by Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG Agri Extension KPK/Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan
Keating - Sustainable intensification and the food security challenge CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Lynam - Translating system research into farmer adoptionCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Kimaru-Muchai - Communication Channels used in dissemination of soil fertilit...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Eliciting willingness to pay for quality maize and beans: Evidence from exper...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Julius Manda, Adane Tufa, Christopher Mutungi, Arega Alene, Victor Manyong and Tahirou Abdoulaye for the IITA Social Science Group Virtual Meeting, 7 December 2021.
Jefwa - Do commercial biological and chemical products increase crop yields a...CIALCA
The document outlines a study that aimed to screen and assess the effectiveness of commercial agricultural products from private companies in sub-Saharan Africa. It describes the objectives, approaches, materials and methods used which involved greenhouse and field evaluations of products in categories such as rhizobial inoculants, other microbiological products, and non-microbial products across countries and crop types. Preliminary results found some rhizobial inoculants and microbiological products increased yields for some crops but effects varied by location. Economic analyses of promising products are ongoing.
This document summarizes a presentation on strengthening smallholder farmer resilience to climate change through agroecology. It discusses how modern technologies have not favored sustainability and have negatively impacted soil, biodiversity, and ecosystems. Agroecology is presented as a sustainable alternative that can improve food security, income, soil fertility, food quality and safety, and resilience to climate change. The presentation recommends reforms to support agroecology through policies, sector incentives, and building farmer capacity.
Rusike - Supply and demand drivers of grain legumes in highlands of central a...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Planning, implementing and evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture in smallholde...FAO
http://www.fao.org/in-action/micca/
This presentation by Janie Rioux, FAO, outlines the experience of the Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA) pilot projects in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania.
This document summarizes a poster presentation on homestead farming systems (HFS) in coastal Bangladesh. The summary includes:
- HFS is a locally adapted system that increases resilience to climate change impacts like salinity rise and crop damage. It integrates crops, aquaculture, livestock, and trees.
- A study of 480 households found HFS enhances income and dietary diversity compared to other systems. HFS households had 39% higher average income and met more of their nutritional needs.
- HFS supports over 50 species and year-round production. Its biodiversity helps mitigate climate risks and boost the rural economy.
Biodiversity key to helping farmers adapt to climate changeExternalEvents
This document discusses how biodiversity and using locally adapted crop varieties can help farmers adapt to climate change. It notes that biodiversity conservation uses existing genetic diversity in landraces and can be customized for local conditions. Studies in Ethiopia found that many landrace varieties of durum wheat mature earlier and have higher yields than improved varieties. A digital platform engages farmers in participatory testing of varied crops to identify locally suitable varieties and detect farmer preferences. Strengthening seed systems through community seedbanks helps farmers access diverse seeds. The approach embeds biodiversity conservation in research, extension, and seed networks to benefit farmers.
Masiga - Enhanced Utilization of Biotechnology Research and Development Innov...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
The multilevel CSA monitoring set of standard core uptake and outcome indicators + expanded indicators linked to a rapid and reliable ICT based data collection instrument to systematically
assess and monitor:
- CSA Adoption/ Access to CIS
- CSA effects on food security and livelihoods household level)
- CSA effects on farm performance
This document summarizes DAI's work on climate-smart agriculture projects. It discusses DAI's mission to improve people's lives through development work. It then outlines several of DAI's flagship projects that incorporate climate-smart agriculture programming, including projects in Central America, Kenya, Indonesia, and the Pacific region. The document discusses how climate change impacts agriculture through changing weather patterns. It presents a framework for assessing farm system stability and identifying factors that stabilize or destabilize systems. Finally, it introduces a Farm-Level Climate Smart Agriculture Assessment Tool that DAI is developing and seeking feedback on through further piloting.
Intensification of maize-legume based systems in the semi-arid areas of Tanza...africa-rising
This document summarizes research being conducted in Tanzania to intensify maize-legume farming systems in semi-arid areas. The research aims to increase farm productivity and improve the farming landscape. Key findings include:
1) Improved varieties of crops like maize, groundnuts, and pigeonpeas have increased yields compared to local varieties.
2) Integrated soil fertility management including fertilizer application has increased maize yields but response to nitrogen was low, indicating other limiting factors.
3) Soil and water conservation techniques like deep tillage and in-situ water harvesting improved yields compared to traditional practices.
4) Aflatoxin contamination was found in many crops sampled, presenting food
This document summarizes climate-smart agriculture (CSA) options for mixed crop-livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses the importance of these systems for food security now and in the future given population growth. Several CSA practices are presented and evaluated based on their potential impacts on production, resilience, mitigation, feasibility, and adoption constraints. The analysis finds that CSA options often involve trade-offs. Additionally, broad-brush targeting of interventions is not appropriate given context-specific impacts. Improving the evidence base and addressing adoption constraints will help scale up promising CSA practices.
1) Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) aims to increase agricultural productivity and incomes while adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts. However, CSA implementation has focused more on mitigation through carbon sequestration, which is more suitable for large-scale farms in wealthy countries.
2) Many recommended CSA practices are not widely adopted, even in developed countries like the US. Industrial agriculture contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and soil degradation through monocultures and overuse of chemical inputs.
3) Agroecology is a more effective framework than CSA for smallholder farmers in Africa, as it rebuilds soil fertility and resilience through diversified practices like intercropping and composting,
This document discusses climate-smart agriculture (CSA). CSA aims to sustainably increase productivity and income, strengthen resilience to climate change, and reduce agriculture's contribution to climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) supports CSA through approaches like the landscape approach, which deals with large-scale processes in an integrated manner. The document also discusses farming systems and practices that can help achieve CSA's goals, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and integrated food-energy systems. Finally, the role of institutions in enabling policies, disseminating information, addressing data gaps, and supporting financing is discussed.
Proposed contributions of Africa RISING for AICCRA small ruminant value chain...africa-rising
Presented by Kindu Mekonnen, Peter Thorne, Melkamu Bezabih and Aberra Adie at the Accelerating the impacts of CGIAR climate research in Africa (AICCRA) Virtual team meeting, 21 August 2020
Agricultural biotechnology and the economics of food security and climate cha...ExternalEvents
Agricultural biotechnology and the economics of food security and climate change mitigation presentation by "Daniel Sumner, University of California Davis, Davis, United States of America
"
van Asten P. 2014. Implementing Climate-Smart Agriculture. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security.
Contents:
1. CCAFS – what we do
2. What is CSA in the African context
3. Best bet CSA technologies
4. CSA services and approaches
5. How can we identify the priorities?
6. Collaborative possibilities
Ouma - Technology adoption in banana-legume systems of Central AfricaCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
A multi-discipline effort to provide options for sustainable intensification ...africa-rising
This document summarizes a multi-disciplinary effort between the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and International Livestock Research Institute to promote sustainable intensification of smallholder farming systems in Africa. The goal is to create pathways out of poverty for smallholder families. Key activities include advancing production, improving nutrition and food safety, and transforming production systems. The document provides details on situation analysis conducted in Babati district of Tanzania that identified challenges like poor agricultural practices, high crop losses, and livestock malnutrition. It outlines prioritized intervention niches being tested, like fodder banks and intercropping, as well as expected outputs which include identifying suitable forage species and describing integrated packages to farmers.
Kimaru-Muchai - Communication Channels used in dissemination of soil fertilit...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Eliciting willingness to pay for quality maize and beans: Evidence from exper...africa-rising
Poster prepared by Julius Manda, Adane Tufa, Christopher Mutungi, Arega Alene, Victor Manyong and Tahirou Abdoulaye for the IITA Social Science Group Virtual Meeting, 7 December 2021.
Jefwa - Do commercial biological and chemical products increase crop yields a...CIALCA
The document outlines a study that aimed to screen and assess the effectiveness of commercial agricultural products from private companies in sub-Saharan Africa. It describes the objectives, approaches, materials and methods used which involved greenhouse and field evaluations of products in categories such as rhizobial inoculants, other microbiological products, and non-microbial products across countries and crop types. Preliminary results found some rhizobial inoculants and microbiological products increased yields for some crops but effects varied by location. Economic analyses of promising products are ongoing.
This document summarizes a presentation on strengthening smallholder farmer resilience to climate change through agroecology. It discusses how modern technologies have not favored sustainability and have negatively impacted soil, biodiversity, and ecosystems. Agroecology is presented as a sustainable alternative that can improve food security, income, soil fertility, food quality and safety, and resilience to climate change. The presentation recommends reforms to support agroecology through policies, sector incentives, and building farmer capacity.
Rusike - Supply and demand drivers of grain legumes in highlands of central a...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Planning, implementing and evaluating Climate-Smart Agriculture in smallholde...FAO
http://www.fao.org/in-action/micca/
This presentation by Janie Rioux, FAO, outlines the experience of the Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA) pilot projects in Kenya and the United Republic of Tanzania.
This document summarizes a poster presentation on homestead farming systems (HFS) in coastal Bangladesh. The summary includes:
- HFS is a locally adapted system that increases resilience to climate change impacts like salinity rise and crop damage. It integrates crops, aquaculture, livestock, and trees.
- A study of 480 households found HFS enhances income and dietary diversity compared to other systems. HFS households had 39% higher average income and met more of their nutritional needs.
- HFS supports over 50 species and year-round production. Its biodiversity helps mitigate climate risks and boost the rural economy.
Biodiversity key to helping farmers adapt to climate changeExternalEvents
This document discusses how biodiversity and using locally adapted crop varieties can help farmers adapt to climate change. It notes that biodiversity conservation uses existing genetic diversity in landraces and can be customized for local conditions. Studies in Ethiopia found that many landrace varieties of durum wheat mature earlier and have higher yields than improved varieties. A digital platform engages farmers in participatory testing of varied crops to identify locally suitable varieties and detect farmer preferences. Strengthening seed systems through community seedbanks helps farmers access diverse seeds. The approach embeds biodiversity conservation in research, extension, and seed networks to benefit farmers.
Masiga - Enhanced Utilization of Biotechnology Research and Development Innov...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
The multilevel CSA monitoring set of standard core uptake and outcome indicators + expanded indicators linked to a rapid and reliable ICT based data collection instrument to systematically
assess and monitor:
- CSA Adoption/ Access to CIS
- CSA effects on food security and livelihoods household level)
- CSA effects on farm performance
This document summarizes DAI's work on climate-smart agriculture projects. It discusses DAI's mission to improve people's lives through development work. It then outlines several of DAI's flagship projects that incorporate climate-smart agriculture programming, including projects in Central America, Kenya, Indonesia, and the Pacific region. The document discusses how climate change impacts agriculture through changing weather patterns. It presents a framework for assessing farm system stability and identifying factors that stabilize or destabilize systems. Finally, it introduces a Farm-Level Climate Smart Agriculture Assessment Tool that DAI is developing and seeking feedback on through further piloting.
Intensification of maize-legume based systems in the semi-arid areas of Tanza...africa-rising
This document summarizes research being conducted in Tanzania to intensify maize-legume farming systems in semi-arid areas. The research aims to increase farm productivity and improve the farming landscape. Key findings include:
1) Improved varieties of crops like maize, groundnuts, and pigeonpeas have increased yields compared to local varieties.
2) Integrated soil fertility management including fertilizer application has increased maize yields but response to nitrogen was low, indicating other limiting factors.
3) Soil and water conservation techniques like deep tillage and in-situ water harvesting improved yields compared to traditional practices.
4) Aflatoxin contamination was found in many crops sampled, presenting food
This document summarizes climate-smart agriculture (CSA) options for mixed crop-livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa. It discusses the importance of these systems for food security now and in the future given population growth. Several CSA practices are presented and evaluated based on their potential impacts on production, resilience, mitigation, feasibility, and adoption constraints. The analysis finds that CSA options often involve trade-offs. Additionally, broad-brush targeting of interventions is not appropriate given context-specific impacts. Improving the evidence base and addressing adoption constraints will help scale up promising CSA practices.
1) Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) aims to increase agricultural productivity and incomes while adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts. However, CSA implementation has focused more on mitigation through carbon sequestration, which is more suitable for large-scale farms in wealthy countries.
2) Many recommended CSA practices are not widely adopted, even in developed countries like the US. Industrial agriculture contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and soil degradation through monocultures and overuse of chemical inputs.
3) Agroecology is a more effective framework than CSA for smallholder farmers in Africa, as it rebuilds soil fertility and resilience through diversified practices like intercropping and composting,
This document discusses climate-smart agriculture (CSA). CSA aims to sustainably increase productivity and income, strengthen resilience to climate change, and reduce agriculture's contribution to climate change. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) supports CSA through approaches like the landscape approach, which deals with large-scale processes in an integrated manner. The document also discusses farming systems and practices that can help achieve CSA's goals, such as conservation agriculture, agroforestry, and integrated food-energy systems. Finally, the role of institutions in enabling policies, disseminating information, addressing data gaps, and supporting financing is discussed.
Proposed contributions of Africa RISING for AICCRA small ruminant value chain...africa-rising
Presented by Kindu Mekonnen, Peter Thorne, Melkamu Bezabih and Aberra Adie at the Accelerating the impacts of CGIAR climate research in Africa (AICCRA) Virtual team meeting, 21 August 2020
Agricultural biotechnology and the economics of food security and climate cha...ExternalEvents
Agricultural biotechnology and the economics of food security and climate change mitigation presentation by "Daniel Sumner, University of California Davis, Davis, United States of America
"
van Asten P. 2014. Implementing Climate-Smart Agriculture. Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security.
Contents:
1. CCAFS – what we do
2. What is CSA in the African context
3. Best bet CSA technologies
4. CSA services and approaches
5. How can we identify the priorities?
6. Collaborative possibilities
Ouma - Technology adoption in banana-legume systems of Central AfricaCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
A multi-discipline effort to provide options for sustainable intensification ...africa-rising
This document summarizes a multi-disciplinary effort between the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and International Livestock Research Institute to promote sustainable intensification of smallholder farming systems in Africa. The goal is to create pathways out of poverty for smallholder families. Key activities include advancing production, improving nutrition and food safety, and transforming production systems. The document provides details on situation analysis conducted in Babati district of Tanzania that identified challenges like poor agricultural practices, high crop losses, and livestock malnutrition. It outlines prioritized intervention niches being tested, like fodder banks and intercropping, as well as expected outputs which include identifying suitable forage species and describing integrated packages to farmers.
Opportunities for forage improvement through the ILRI GenebankILRI
Presented by Chris Jones and Alieu Sartie at the Class IV of the University of California, Davis African Plant Breeding Academy Workshop, ILRI, Nairobi, 28 November 2018
Participatory approaches to diversification and intensification of crop produ...Rachel Gilbert
This document summarizes Daniel van Vugt's presentation on participatory approaches to crop diversification and intensification in smallholder farms in Malawi. The presentation discusses research objectives, methods, results, and implications. Key findings include that farmer-ranked technologies like early planting and plant population highly for soybean. Combining inoculants, fertilizer, and compost manure increased soybean yields. Variability in nitrogen fixation, yields, and responses were observed across locations and years. Fertilizer generally enhanced yields for maize, soybean, groundnuts, and sweet potato, but responses varied significantly.
The document summarizes the work of the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of CIAT (TSBF) on Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM). It discusses TSBF's goals, definition of ISFM, impact zones, activities, progress against outputs in different crop systems, collaboration with CRPs, statistics on funding and challenges, and future plans. The overall aim is to improve livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa through sustainable agricultural production systems based on ISFM principles.
This document outlines a course on Farming Systems and Sustainable Agriculture. It includes the course number, title, credit hours, and general and specific objectives. The general objective is to impart knowledge on fundamentals of farming systems and sustainable agriculture. Specific objectives include learning principles of farming systems and sustainable agriculture to improve farmer economic conditions. The course also includes theory lectures and practical exercises on topics like organic farming, farming systems, integrated pest management, and visits to different farms.
This document outlines a course on Farming Systems and Sustainable Agriculture. It includes the course number, title, credit hours, and general and specific objectives. The general objective is to impart knowledge on fundamentals of farming systems and sustainable agriculture. Specific objectives include learning principles of farming systems and sustainable agriculture to improve farmer economic conditions. The course also includes theory lectures and practical exercises on topics like organic farming, farming systems, integrated pest management, and visits to different farms.
Sustainable Agriculture: Community based On-farm Conservation of Crop and Var...IFSD14
1. The document summarizes a community-based on-farm conservation project for small millet cropping systems in India. It aimed to conserve crop and varietal diversity through farmer-led research.
2. The methodology involved establishing biodiversity blocks, identifying farmers to conserve local varieties, and conducting participatory varietal selection trials with over 1,400 farmers to identify preferred varieties.
3. The results showed a decline in varietal diversity and the identification of 1-4 additional varieties for each crop in different sites. Productivity increased 15-20% and new varieties entered testing. The project concluded local efforts were effective for conservation of neglected and underutilized species.
This document discusses a case study in Pakistan to demonstrate best practices for improving soil fertility and health. It notes that Pakistani soils are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrients. Through partnerships between USDA, FAO, ICARDA and Pakistani institutions, the project aims to: 1) identify current farming practices, 2) demonstrate improved soil management techniques to farmers, and 3) disseminate information on balanced fertilizer use to increase yields by 30-50%. The "4R" approach of using the right nutrient, at the right rate, time and place is promoted to enhance soil health and fertilizer use efficiency.
’Mainstreaming agrobiodiversity conservation and use in Sri Lankan agro-ecosy...Janathakshan Gte Ltd
Presentation by Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment
Technical Session 02: Climate Change Adaptation
Experience Sharing Forum on Climate Smart Initiatives of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Next – A blue Green Era – Conference and Exhibition 2017
16 – 17 October 2017, BMICH, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Farmers’ uptake of improved feed practices and reasons for adoption/ non adop...ILRI
Presented by Gregory Ndwandwa Sikumba at the CLEANED Project East Africa Stakeholder Consultation on Dairy and Environment Nairobi, Kenya, 18 September 2013
Decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopiaafrica-rising
This document summarizes research on developing site-specific fertilizer recommendations for Ethiopia. The research identified nutrient management zones within wheat farming systems based on factors like elevation, soil properties, and crop yields. Testing various fertilizer blends in farmers' fields within these zones showed that crop response depended on location. Footslope areas did well with no fertilizer effect, while midslope saw distinct differences between treatments. Hillslope areas showed no difference, indicating non-responsive soils. The results suggest fertilizer recommendations need to consider entire farming systems rather than individual administrative areas. Next steps include validating the approach in other cropping systems and developing farmer-friendly decision tools.
23 25 jan 2013 csisa kathmandu ssnm ipni kaushikCSISA
This document discusses establishing site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) in South Asia. It explains that plant nutrient availability varies spatially and temporally due to factors like genesis, topography, and cropping/fertilization history. SSNM aims to improve productivity, nutrient use efficiency, soil fertility, and farm income through spatially and temporally managing soil nutrients. The Nutrient Expert decision support tool was developed to generate simple, location-specific fertilizer recommendations for individual fields based on crop yield targets and nutrient balances. Large-scale validation trials showed Nutrient Expert recommendations improved yields, profits, and nutrient stewardship over existing farmer practices. Plans for 2013 include expanding Nutrient Expert to additional crops/systems and dissemin
Africa RISING R4D approach towards agricultural intensification and climate c...africa-rising
The document summarizes the Africa RISING R4D program in Ethiopia, which aims to promote agricultural intensification and climate change adaptation. It operates in 8 research sites across 4 regions, working with various partners. The program conducts research on key issues like soil fertility and water management. It implements farm-level interventions like fodder production and soil amendments. It also carries out landscape-level activities such as watershed management. The program provides capacity building and establishes innovation platforms to facilitate knowledge sharing. Monitoring evaluates impacts on soil erosion, runoff and yields. The conclusion emphasizes partnerships, tailored technologies and stepwise watershed approaches.
Assessment and selection of superior genotypes among eliteAlexander Decker
Farmers and scientists in southern Tanzania participated in selecting superior cassava genotypes. Nine improved cassava varieties were planted in three agro-ecological zones and evaluated based on farmers' selection criteria. The top criteria were yield, disease resistance, and root characteristics. After harvest, farmers in each zone selected genotypes based on yield and disease tolerance. Their selections closely matched the highest performing varieties as determined by scientists. Four genotypes - Kiroba, NDL 2006/487, NDL 2006/438 and Naliendele - were identified as superior based on this participatory selection process.
site specific. nutrient. management.pptxshivalika6
Site – specific nutrient management is the dynamic, field specific management of nutrients in a particular cropping season to optimize the supply and demand of nutrients according to their differences in cycling through soil-plant systems.
This document provides information on strategies for enhancing crop production in Meghalaya, India for the Kharif crop season of 2014. It discusses Meghalaya's agricultural profile, including major crops grown. Targets are presented for the area and production of various Kharif crops. Best practices for crop production are outlined, and suitable crop varieties for different altitudes are listed. The document also discusses seed production plans, national food security missions, water and nutrient management strategies, and contingency plans for aberrant monsoon rainfall.
Similar to Zingore - 4R Nutrient Stewardship in the context of smallholder agriculture in Africa (20)
This document discusses partnerships for improving agricultural productivity in humid tropic regions through technology acquisition and transfer of improved crop varieties like beans, cassava, bananas, and combined organic/inorganic fertilizer application. It notes the percentage of farmers adopting various technologies and examines what factors encouraged or discouraged the out-scaling of these technologies from the perspectives of partners. Positives included technologies received, knowledge sharing, and fund attraction while negatives included less monitoring, lack of markets, stopped funding, technologies requiring a lot of time, unclear MoU terms, limited funds, and insufficient communication.
Humidtropics East and Central Africa: the next 6 monthsCIALCA
Presentation given by Dr. Kwesi Atta-Krah, Humidtropics Director, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
Research for Development Platforms: Science for impact in HumidtropicsCIALCA
Presentation given by Dr. C. Almekinders, Department of Knowledge, Technology and Innovation, Wageningen University, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
Presentation given by Dr. Bernard Vanlauwe, Director Central Africa, IITA, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
Selection of Action Sites in East and Central AfricaCIALCA
Presentation given by Dr. Peter Thorne, crop livestock systems scientist at ILRI, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
Successes and challenges in organizing R4D platforms and taking a more integr...CIALCA
Presentation given by Dr. Wanjiku Chiuri, CGIAR sub-Sahara Africa Challenge Programme, CIAT, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
The document summarizes achievements in CIALCA goal indicators against target milestones. It shows that for action sites, all targets for proportion of population aware, increase in farm productivity, and increase in household income were exceeded, but protein intake increase fell short. Satellite sites exceeded targets for awareness and farm productivity, and met targets for income and protein intake. Awareness in mandate areas was above 13%, an underestimation as it does not include action and satellite sites.
Presentation given by Dr. Kwesi Atta-Krah, Humidtropics Director, at the launch of the East and Central Africa Action Area meeting, 20-23 May 2013, Bukavu, DR Congo.
Roux - A global information and knowledge sharing approach to facilitate the ...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Karltun - Reintroducing Vicia faba beans in resource-poor farming systems - ...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Remans - Assessing and improving nutritional diversity of cropping systemsCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Degrande - Disseminating Agroforestry Innovations in Cameroon: Are Relay Orga...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Buruchara - Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D): An Appr...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
van Schagen - Walking the impact pathway: The CIALCA Experience in Mobilizing...CIALCA
CIALCA aims to deliver agricultural knowledge to farmers in the African Great Lakes region through impact pathways. Their goal is direct and measurable change in farmer livelihoods from their research. They expect to positively impact at least 50,000 households across mandate areas containing 8.5 million people. CIALCA is moving from a linear knowledge transfer approach to participatory approaches that place farmers' knowledge and priorities at the center. They are focusing on partnerships, communication channels, and understanding how impact is achieved through impact pathways. Recommendations include institutionalizing impact pathways in project design and evaluating lessons learned to improve innovation system approaches.
Wairegi - Exploring the scope of fertilizer use in the East African region CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Mengesha - Lessons from upstream soil conservation measures to mitigate soil ...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
Mosnier - Impacts of improved transportation infrastructure on agricultural s...CIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
van Asten - CIALCA's efforts in farming systems R4DCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
van Rikxoort - Building 'climate smart' East African coffee production systemsCIALCA
Presentation delivered at the CIALCA international conference 'Challenges and Opportunities to the agricultural intensification of the humid highland systems of sub-Saharan Africa'. Kigali, Rwanda, October 24-27 2011.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Zingore - 4R Nutrient Stewardship in the context of smallholder agriculture in Africa
1. Shamie Zingore IPNI Africa Program, Nairobi, Kenya Adrian Johnston IPNI Asia & Africa, Saskatoon, Canada CIALCA International Conference, Kigali, Rwanda, 24/10/2011 In the context of smallholder farming systems in Africa
5. The four ‘Rights’ of nutrient management The focus is to match nutrient supply with crop requirements and to minimize nutrient losses from fields
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7. The context of smallholder farming systems Livestock Fodder Manure FZ2 Poorer farmers’ cropland Wealthier farmers’ cropland Communal grazing land FZ4 (25 ha) FZ4 86 ha 400 ha Village land (600 ha) Wet and dry season grazing Grazing of crop residues 5 t ha -1 3 t ha -1 FZ2 (43 ha) FZ2 (46 ha)
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9. Right Rate Fertilizer use intensity (kg/ha) Tegemeo Institute, 2009 Fertilizer use intensity (kg/ha) on maize Coastal lowlands 14 Eastern lowlands 32 High potential maize zone 116 Central highlands 112 <5 25 - 50 5 -10 10 - 15 15 - 25 ND
17. Productivity Profitability System durability Healthy environment Cropping System Objectives Net profit Resource Energy use Labor effic- Nutrient iencies: Water Adoption Return on investment Yield stability Soil productivity Water & air quality Farm income Working conditions Nutrient balance Nutrient loss Yield Quality Soil erosion Biodiversity Ecosystem services 4R Nutrient Stewardship - Outcomes and indicators
IPNI is a science-based organization that represents the global fertilizer industry. IPNI has a global program that focuses on adaptive research to support sustainable management of plant nutrition for the benefit of the human family. My talk will give an overview of the 4R Nutrint Stewardship - A concept developed by the fertilizer industry as a basis for describing and communicating the basic and fundamental principles for responsible management of plant nutrients
Flag some examples
- The challenges of food insecurity have been well articulated by key note address and earlier speakers. - Intricately related to low nutrient use – both organic and inorganic.
The ISFM framework provide a pragmatic concept for improving crop productivity – recognizing fertilizer as a key input – indispensible in nutrient depleted soils. Provides for efficient use of appropriate germplasm, targeted management of fields varying in soil fertility and adapting. Fertilizer use highly sensitive, needs to be managed in the best way possible – fertilizer BMPs
The fertilizer industry conscious about the need to manage fertilizer resources sustainably. The need greatest in Africa…productivity and economics. The 4Rs represent fertilizer BMPs – by applying in a holistic manner amplifies the benefits of investment in nutrients. The scientific principles of managing crop nutrients are universal. They underscore the processes relating the use of nutrients to their impact on crops and soils and to their fate. They give an excellent framework to ensure that none of the known principles of nutrient management are ignored in the development of recommendations. Other agronomic management practices are recognized, such as planting density and timely weeding.
The challenges and some of the issues peculiar to SSA
Representation of livestock mediated nutrient cycling and implications on soil fertility heterogeneity. Highly variable soil fertility conditions with a major implication on source and rate. Major challenge to deal with the degraded fields….
Profound effects of fertilizer source…30% increase in yields with balanced fertilizer Attention to site-crop specific nutrient management a priority…major implication to fertilizer industry…making available the right product.
Fertilize use rates highly variable! Whilst avareage for SSA is less than 13 kg, this averaging obscures highly intensive systems where farmers using high rates already - Ignore the challenges of more intensive system…
Efficiency highest in the responsive fields
The impacts of fertilizer management are expressed in the performance of the cropping system. Performance includes the increase in yield, quality, and profit resulting from a fertilizer application Performance also extends to long-term effects on soil fertility levels and on losses of nutrients to water and air. It also includes impacts on the regional economy and social conditions—for example, affordable food. Stakeholders need to agree that they reflect their aspirations for performance, and that the indicators correlate well to actual measurements. For example, where soil erosion is a major issue and a large source of nutrient loss, an indicator measuring crop residues covering the soil at critical times may be suitable. When viewed in a wide and integrated way, 4R Nutrient Stewardship can have potentially far-reaching effects on the sustainability of agricultural systems that extend beyond the immediate benefits in terms of crop nutrition. Stakeholders need to select the performance measures and indicators that relate to the issues of greatest concern. The indicators shown in this diagram form a partial list. It is important to recognize that none of these is affected by fertilizer management alone. All can be improved by applying 4R nutrient stewardship, but they also depend on sound management of all practices applied to the cropping system. Crop managers or crop advisers cannot select the most important performance indicator on their own. Stakeholder input is required to select performance indicators representing progress on the goals considered important by all. In 4R Nutrient Stewardship, individuals working on the parts remain cognizant of the whole. Scientists working on optimum rates pay attention to source, timing and placement as well, and make sure the performance is assessed comprehensively. Stakeholders with specific interests in a certain outcome – for example, practices to improve water quality – are informed of the linkages of such practices to other aspects of performance. The integrated effect on the system performance as a whole needs to be the main guiding criterion.