The document provides guidance on writing an effective summary section for a resume. It recommends tailoring the summary to each job application by highlighting the 2-4 most important responsibilities and focusing on specific, quantifiable results achieved. Examples are provided of powerful summaries that note years of experience, industries worked in, and accomplishments like developing award-winning equipment or consistently exceeding revenue targets against large competitors. The document advises avoiding generic terms and instead highlighting concrete results to compel recruiters to continue reading the resume.

1. Yes, Your CV Needs A Summary!
Harvard Business Review – How long will recruiters spend on your résumé before deciding to toss
it in the recycle bin? Six seconds, says online job search site The Ladders. That’s about 20 to
30 words.
So how do you write those first few lines of your resume—the summary section—to compel
the recruiter to keep reading? How do you make sure you get the call—and not the toss? How
do you make your summary memorable?
Here’s a checklist:
 Tailor your summary to each job application. Highlight your areas of expertise most
relevant to that position.
 Then focus on specific results you’ve achieved in those areas of expertise—how other
organizations have improved because of you.
 Note the types of organizations and industries you’ve worked in.
 Include years of experience.
 Avoid generic terms such as results-driven, proven track record, excellent
communication skills, team player.
Let’s look at a few examples of powerful summaries:
“Pharmaceutical marketing executive with 20 years of experience creating commercial
infrastructures, growing brands, and optimizing product value throughout launch, re-launch,
and sunset life cycles across all customer segments—payers, physicians, and patients. Lead
global marketing and commercial operations teams with P&Ls up to $2B.”
“EHS director with 20 years of experience driving regulatory compliance and employees’
health and safety across industries—manufacturing, retail, and healthcare. Develop award-
winning, injury-reducing ergonomic equipment. Launch LMS training programs and
engaging websites to inform thousands of employees.”
“Online ad sales director with 12 years of experience leading sales teams in start-up, rapidly
growing, and established companies. Maximize profitability of ads across all platforms,
including games, mobile, social, and web. Consistently exceed revenue targets—even when
battling Facebook and other relentless competitors in crowded markets.”
Now let’s look at how these summaries followed the checklist:
Tailor your summary to each job application. Make a list of the three or four most
important responsibilities of each posting and then highlight those in your summary. This
immediately tells the hiring manager that you’ve solved the same types of problems she’s
dealing with. And it’s worth her time to keep reading and then interview you.
Focus on specific results. How have other organizations benefited from your work? And
which of your accomplishments distinguish you from other candidates?

2. The marketing executive (above) built commercial infrastructures from scratch, made drugs
profitable from launch to sunset, and managed $2B P&Ls. The EHS director invented award-
winning ergonomic equipment—quite a distinctive accomplishment within his more general
health and safety achievements. And the sales director broke into the online game market
with sponsored ads. He also left the reader eager to know more by noting his David and
Goliath-like confrontation with Facebook.
Note the types of organizations and industries you’ve worked in. The marketing executive
began her summary with “pharmaceutical”—the one industry she’s worked in throughout her
career. The EHS director highlighted his work across three industries–retail, manufacturing,
and healthcare. And the sales executive noted his accomplishments across media companies
at three stages of development—start-up, growth, and well-established.
Now, if you’re applying for a position in an industry different from the one you’re currently
in, here’s an example of an alternative structure for your résumé summary. This person was
applying for a senior project manager position at Disney, but her most recent work was in
children’s museums:
 “Project manager with 18 years of experience leading cross-functional teams to
deliver children’s technology products and family museum experiences to
international audiences.
 Strategy leader for brands with complex and diverse product lines.
 Communicator skilled at exciting audiences at conferences, online, and in products
and exhibits.”
She called attention to the three areas of expertise most important to the Disney position—
project management, strategy leadership, and communication–using bullets and bolding.
She then followed this summary with a Selected Accomplishments section documenting her
achievements in each of those areas. The second page of her résumé used the more traditional
Experience format to describe her positions in descending chronological order.
Avoid generic terms. Rather than simply claiming to be results-driven, all these
summaries state the results the applicants achieved. Eschewing overused terms enables
recruiters to immediately see what you’ve done, pique their interest, and encourage them to
learn more.