This paper discusses the CFD optimization of a special purpose carburetor design for use with low energy density gases like producer gas at low operating pressures. The carburetor aims to generate an optimal air-fuel mixture under varying engine load conditions and fuel supply pressures. A CFD simulation model of the carburetor mixing chamber is analyzed to optimize the geometry for efficient mixing and minimal pressure drop. The optimized design aims to standardize carburetors that can address the technology gap in using low energy density fuels in engines.
Sumitra Ghosh has over 21 years of experience in engineering design and management roles in the refining and petrochemical industry. She currently works as a senior heat transfer engineer and team lead at Shell India Technology Centre, where she assesses technology selection, troubleshoots processes, and supports regional assets. She has successfully handled various positions focusing on heat transfer design, managing teams, and ensuring alignment with business goals. Ghosh has a proven track record of delivering solutions across multiple organizations through leadership, technical expertise, and strong performance.
The document describes a proposed Competence Centre for developing catalysts and energy efficient technologies in Russia. The Centre aims to generate innovative projects in catalyst development, conduct research at a world-class level, train scientific staff, and coordinate efforts to commercialize energy efficient catalysts and technologies. It will involve partnerships between research institutions and focus on areas like energy, petrochemicals, refining, gas chemistry and biocatalysis. High priority projects include developing catalysts for fuel cells, converting vehicle fuels to increase efficiency, producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons, processing treatment plant sludge, and improving cracking catalysts.
The document provides details on sustainable design strategies for the Sherwood Substation project, including stormwater management, material strategies, control enclosure optimization, electric vehicle charging integration, and public education. For stormwater management, a sustainable design uses grass and gravel pavers to decrease the graveled surface area within the substation by 52% compared to a traditional design. The sustainable design meets or exceeds stormwater performance while minimizing site disturbance. For material strategies, the document discusses implementing a construction waste management plan to reduce waste and maximize recycling and reuse of demolition materials from the existing house on the site.
The document evaluates the feasibility of installing an anaerobic digester at either the University College Dublin (UCD) campus or its research farm to utilize organic wastes. It finds that digesters at both locations treating various waste streams are technically and economically viable, with payback periods of 5 years for the campus scenario and 8.5 years for the research farm scenario. The document recommends the research farm scenario as it would engage more stakeholders and provide a valuable template for potential investors in anaerobic digestion technology in Ireland.
Design of an Integrated Waste Management Facility for the Dublin RegionLuke Martin
The feasibility of developing an integrated waste management facility for Dublin was investigated. A 40 hectare site in Mayne, Co. Meath was selected based on size requirements and proximity to Dublin. The site is 18km from Dublin, borders a river tributary but is over 0.5km from residences. Developing the facility is estimated to cost €157 million but will pay for itself through energy generation and provide economies of scale for Dublin's waste management. The facility will include a landfill, incinerator, anaerobic digester and composting to treat waste in a sustainable way.
US DOE funding and cost targets for CSP Smithers Apex
The U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program aims to make concentrating solar power competitive in the intermediate power market by 2015 and the baseload power market by 2020 through research, development and demonstration projects. The program budgeted $55 million for fiscal year 2010, focusing on lowering costs through projects in areas like thermal storage, parabolic troughs, power towers and dish systems. Upcoming solicitations will provide funding for baseload power projects and demonstrations of innovative technologies.
Hypercar Inc is developing a lightweight, high-volume production vehicle using composites for structural elements to gain advantages in performance and cost. Their showcase vehicle, the Revolution SUV, achieves 99 mpg equivalence using a composite body/chassis structure and hydrogen fuel cell. Their clean sheet approach and composites-intensive design has simplified production processes to make the vehicle affordable while meeting requirements for safety, efficiency, and emissions.
GC Energy & Environmental Newsletter May 2012generalcarbon
The newsletter provides an overview of developments in India's energy and carbon markets in May 2012. It notes that REC trading volumes were low in April and prices remained uncertain. It also discusses the impact of the PAT and RPO policies on India's emission reduction targets, finding they will only achieve about 20% of reductions needed. Other sections highlight renewable project highlights, REC and CER price trends, and policy developments regarding renewable subsidies, solar targets, and power sector reforms.
Sumitra Ghosh has over 21 years of experience in engineering design and management roles in the refining and petrochemical industry. She currently works as a senior heat transfer engineer and team lead at Shell India Technology Centre, where she assesses technology selection, troubleshoots processes, and supports regional assets. She has successfully handled various positions focusing on heat transfer design, managing teams, and ensuring alignment with business goals. Ghosh has a proven track record of delivering solutions across multiple organizations through leadership, technical expertise, and strong performance.
The document describes a proposed Competence Centre for developing catalysts and energy efficient technologies in Russia. The Centre aims to generate innovative projects in catalyst development, conduct research at a world-class level, train scientific staff, and coordinate efforts to commercialize energy efficient catalysts and technologies. It will involve partnerships between research institutions and focus on areas like energy, petrochemicals, refining, gas chemistry and biocatalysis. High priority projects include developing catalysts for fuel cells, converting vehicle fuels to increase efficiency, producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons, processing treatment plant sludge, and improving cracking catalysts.
The document provides details on sustainable design strategies for the Sherwood Substation project, including stormwater management, material strategies, control enclosure optimization, electric vehicle charging integration, and public education. For stormwater management, a sustainable design uses grass and gravel pavers to decrease the graveled surface area within the substation by 52% compared to a traditional design. The sustainable design meets or exceeds stormwater performance while minimizing site disturbance. For material strategies, the document discusses implementing a construction waste management plan to reduce waste and maximize recycling and reuse of demolition materials from the existing house on the site.
The document evaluates the feasibility of installing an anaerobic digester at either the University College Dublin (UCD) campus or its research farm to utilize organic wastes. It finds that digesters at both locations treating various waste streams are technically and economically viable, with payback periods of 5 years for the campus scenario and 8.5 years for the research farm scenario. The document recommends the research farm scenario as it would engage more stakeholders and provide a valuable template for potential investors in anaerobic digestion technology in Ireland.
Design of an Integrated Waste Management Facility for the Dublin RegionLuke Martin
The feasibility of developing an integrated waste management facility for Dublin was investigated. A 40 hectare site in Mayne, Co. Meath was selected based on size requirements and proximity to Dublin. The site is 18km from Dublin, borders a river tributary but is over 0.5km from residences. Developing the facility is estimated to cost €157 million but will pay for itself through energy generation and provide economies of scale for Dublin's waste management. The facility will include a landfill, incinerator, anaerobic digester and composting to treat waste in a sustainable way.
US DOE funding and cost targets for CSP Smithers Apex
The U.S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program aims to make concentrating solar power competitive in the intermediate power market by 2015 and the baseload power market by 2020 through research, development and demonstration projects. The program budgeted $55 million for fiscal year 2010, focusing on lowering costs through projects in areas like thermal storage, parabolic troughs, power towers and dish systems. Upcoming solicitations will provide funding for baseload power projects and demonstrations of innovative technologies.
Hypercar Inc is developing a lightweight, high-volume production vehicle using composites for structural elements to gain advantages in performance and cost. Their showcase vehicle, the Revolution SUV, achieves 99 mpg equivalence using a composite body/chassis structure and hydrogen fuel cell. Their clean sheet approach and composites-intensive design has simplified production processes to make the vehicle affordable while meeting requirements for safety, efficiency, and emissions.
GC Energy & Environmental Newsletter May 2012generalcarbon
The newsletter provides an overview of developments in India's energy and carbon markets in May 2012. It notes that REC trading volumes were low in April and prices remained uncertain. It also discusses the impact of the PAT and RPO policies on India's emission reduction targets, finding they will only achieve about 20% of reductions needed. Other sections highlight renewable project highlights, REC and CER price trends, and policy developments regarding renewable subsidies, solar targets, and power sector reforms.
The document provides details about I V Ramesh Kumar, including his objective of seeking a principal consultant or lead trainer position, experience in areas like energy management and renewable energy, and qualifications including a B.E in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It includes a list of over 28 years of experience in projects related to energy efficiency, green productivity, and renewable energy, as well as roles held at various organizations and projects undertaken for international aid agencies.
Sukanta Dalai has over 13 years of experience in piping design for oil and gas projects. He has expertise in developing piping layouts, equipment arrangements, isometric drawings, and conducting nozzle orientation. Some of the key projects he has worked on include an oil collection station in India, a diesel storage facility in Indonesia, and an LPG terminal in Tanzania. Currently he works as a piping designer for IOT Infrastructure & Energy Services Ltd. handling both domestic and international projects.
Koshalendra Pandey is an experienced engineering professional seeking a challenging position utilizing both technical and managerial skills. He has over 5.9 years of experience in project management, cost engineering, piping, and construction. Currently he is a Lead Engineer at ISGEC Heavy Engineering Limited, where he has worked for 5.6 years managing various chemical, boiler, and engineering projects. Previously he worked as a Senior Executive managing chemical process plant projects at SRF Limited. He holds an M.E. in Mechanical Engineering from BITS Pilani and a B.E. in Mechanical Engineering.
Gurudev Murugendrappa is seeking a challenging position utilizing his skills and experience in engineering services including project management consultant, front end engineering design consultant, engineering procurement construction companies, and owner's engineer services. He has over 30 years of experience in various roles for companies in India, UAE, and Qatar. His expertise includes areas like mechanical design, project engineering, and system engineering for power and process plants.
This document outlines the goal and scope of a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a small wind farm located in Lusk, County Dublin, Ireland. The goal is to determine which stages have the greatest environmental impacts, compare the wind farm's impacts to conventional electricity, and assess if wind power warrants being called sustainable. The system boundary includes material extraction, manufacturing, transport, assembly, use, maintenance, decommissioning, and disposal. Key data sources and assumptions are provided. The functional unit is 1 MW of electricity produced. Impact categories to be analyzed include global warming potential, resource depletion, and water use. Interpretation of results will identify key contributors and evaluate method integrity.
Mounica Bodapudi is a chemical engineer with a Masters degree from IFP School and a Bachelors from IIT Kanpur. She has work experience in process engineering at Technip France and has worked on projects in Vietnam and India. Her academic experience includes feasibility studies, plant design projects, and a thesis on compact micro-structured reactor design. She is proficient in engineering software, programming languages, and speaks English, Hindi, Telugu, and intermediate French.
Manvendra Kumar is a mechanical engineer with over 10 years of experience in engineering static equipment for oil and gas projects. He currently works as an Assistant Manager for DAELIM Industrial Company in South Korea, where he is responsible for engineering equipment for various refinery projects. Previously, he worked for L&T Chiyoda and Reliance Engineering Associates on projects in India, Vietnam, and the Middle East. He has expertise in pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and other process equipment.
ASHRAE is working towards sustainability goals like net zero energy buildings through various initiatives. Their Advanced Energy Design Guides provide prescriptive recommendations to reduce commercial building energy use by at least 30% compared to code. Standards like 90.1 and 189.1 set increasingly stringent energy targets over time, with goals of net zero energy by 2030.
This document is a curriculum vitae for Mr. Hitesh P. Desai that includes his contact information, personal details, objectives, and employment history. It summarizes his 20 years of experience as a Pipeline Construction Manager and Piping Engineer on various oil and gas projects in India and overseas. It lists his roles and responsibilities on 6 key projects between 1997-2015, which involved supervising pipeline construction, coordinating workforces, ensuring safety standards, and meeting project deadlines.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on CO2 transport for carbon capture and storage (CCS). The presentation introduces Element Energy, a UK-based low carbon energy consultancy, and discusses Element Energy's expertise in CCS. It then covers global CO2 pipeline potential based on a study conducted for the IEA, different CO2 transport scenarios for the North Sea region, and a case study of developing a CO2 transport network in the Tees Valley area of the UK. The presentation examines challenges for large-scale CCS deployment including uncertainties around sources, transport and storage options, and the actions needed at a global, European and regional level to support CCS.
R. Rajasekaran is applying for the position of Senior Piping Designer. He has 14 years of experience in piping design, primarily for oil and gas projects in the Middle East. Currently, he works as a Senior Piping Designer at Tebodin & Partner LLC in Oman, where he is responsible for coordinating design teams, modeling in PDMS software, and producing piping plans, isometrics, and material take-offs. He has extensive experience working on projects for companies like Petroleum Development Oman, Occidental of Oman, and Oman Gas Company.
This document is a resume for M.S Mohan Kumar summarizing his experience and qualifications. It outlines his objective of seeking a senior design engineer position, over 4 years of experience in product design and development using SOLIDWORKS, NX and AUTOCAD. It provides details of his past roles at Rockwell Industry Limited, SEC Industries and Hi-Tech Hydraulics as a design engineer. Key responsibilities included 3D modeling, drafting, project management and liaising with production. Major projects are listed involving design of transportation vehicles, integration jigs and hydraulic components.
Atul Jain has over 8 years of experience in process design engineering, plant troubleshooting, and debottlenecking. He currently works as a Process Engineer III at Chicago Bridge & Iron in Gurgaon, India, where he is the area lead for a naphtha hydrotreater project. Previously he worked at Quanta Process Solutions and Deepak Nitrite Ltd in various process engineering roles. He has extensive experience performing process simulations, heat and mass balances, equipment sizing calculations, and thermal design of heat exchangers. He is proficient in process simulation software such as PROII, ChemCAD, and Aspen as well as thermal design programs like HTRI.
Efficient and Effective CFD Design Flow for Internal Combustion EnginesReaction Design
1) Traditional IC engine CFD simulations use simplified chemistry models that are insufficient for designing new high-efficiency engine concepts where kinetics effects dominate.
2) Detailed chemical kinetics models have been developed through the Model Fuels Consortium but cannot be directly incorporated into CFD due to high computational cost.
3) Reaction Design's CFD software uses novel parallel chemistry solvers that dramatically reduce simulation times, allowing the use of detailed chemical kinetics models for predictive 3D engine simulations.
Nirmal Kumar is a piping engineer with over 6 years of experience in oil and gas refineries. He has extensive experience in piping design, cost estimation, site surveys, and project management. Nirmal holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and is proficient in CADWorx Plant, PDMS, AutoCAD, and other piping design software. He currently works as a Design Engineer in Kuwait, where he is responsible for piping layouts, calculations, stress analysis, and project coordination.
The Royal & Derngate Youth Theatre in Northampton provides weekly drama training and productions for young people aged 2 to 25 from a range of backgrounds, with the goal of teaching them how to create theatre through exploring different styles like Shakespeare, musicals, and mask work. The Youth Theatre collaborates with the University of Northampton by taking on student assistants who help with supervision, administration, and bringing drama education training to enrich the experience for the young people.
The document summarizes the Spring 2011 issue of the RiSE newsletter from the University of Northampton School of Education. It highlights several research projects and conferences, including a study on the roles of Higher Level Teaching Assistants and a research partnership with Jyvaskyla University. It also provides an update on PhD students and training days, and reflections from a former PhD student on her experience studying at the university. In under 3 sentences, the newsletter provides an overview of recent research activity and opportunities within the School of Education.
O regulamento estabelece regras para o uso dos elevadores no condomínio The One, proibindo exceder a lotação, usar o elevador social sem roupa adequada, fumar ou transportar itens impróprios. Também determina que fornecedores, obras e mudanças utilizem o elevador de serviço e estabelece penalidades para quem desrespeitar as regras.
A Polícia Militar da Bahia documentou seu policiamento no Aleluia Ilhéus Festival através de fotos que mostram policiais orando antes do serviço, patrulhando o evento a pé e de veículo, e monitorando da segurança de um posto elevado.
The document summarizes the current condition of a manufacturing process. It includes:
1) Customer demand details such as takt time and planned cycle time versus current performance.
2) Characteristics of the current process such as variability in output cycles and operator work steps. It identifies bottlenecks.
3) Equipment capacity details showing some machines cannot support the planned cycle time.
4) Calculations showing the necessary number of operators versus the actual number, and that some operators are underutilized.
5) Outcome metrics graphs demonstrating the line must run overtime to meet demand.
The document provides details about I V Ramesh Kumar, including his objective of seeking a principal consultant or lead trainer position, experience in areas like energy management and renewable energy, and qualifications including a B.E in Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It includes a list of over 28 years of experience in projects related to energy efficiency, green productivity, and renewable energy, as well as roles held at various organizations and projects undertaken for international aid agencies.
Sukanta Dalai has over 13 years of experience in piping design for oil and gas projects. He has expertise in developing piping layouts, equipment arrangements, isometric drawings, and conducting nozzle orientation. Some of the key projects he has worked on include an oil collection station in India, a diesel storage facility in Indonesia, and an LPG terminal in Tanzania. Currently he works as a piping designer for IOT Infrastructure & Energy Services Ltd. handling both domestic and international projects.
Koshalendra Pandey is an experienced engineering professional seeking a challenging position utilizing both technical and managerial skills. He has over 5.9 years of experience in project management, cost engineering, piping, and construction. Currently he is a Lead Engineer at ISGEC Heavy Engineering Limited, where he has worked for 5.6 years managing various chemical, boiler, and engineering projects. Previously he worked as a Senior Executive managing chemical process plant projects at SRF Limited. He holds an M.E. in Mechanical Engineering from BITS Pilani and a B.E. in Mechanical Engineering.
Gurudev Murugendrappa is seeking a challenging position utilizing his skills and experience in engineering services including project management consultant, front end engineering design consultant, engineering procurement construction companies, and owner's engineer services. He has over 30 years of experience in various roles for companies in India, UAE, and Qatar. His expertise includes areas like mechanical design, project engineering, and system engineering for power and process plants.
This document outlines the goal and scope of a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a small wind farm located in Lusk, County Dublin, Ireland. The goal is to determine which stages have the greatest environmental impacts, compare the wind farm's impacts to conventional electricity, and assess if wind power warrants being called sustainable. The system boundary includes material extraction, manufacturing, transport, assembly, use, maintenance, decommissioning, and disposal. Key data sources and assumptions are provided. The functional unit is 1 MW of electricity produced. Impact categories to be analyzed include global warming potential, resource depletion, and water use. Interpretation of results will identify key contributors and evaluate method integrity.
Mounica Bodapudi is a chemical engineer with a Masters degree from IFP School and a Bachelors from IIT Kanpur. She has work experience in process engineering at Technip France and has worked on projects in Vietnam and India. Her academic experience includes feasibility studies, plant design projects, and a thesis on compact micro-structured reactor design. She is proficient in engineering software, programming languages, and speaks English, Hindi, Telugu, and intermediate French.
Manvendra Kumar is a mechanical engineer with over 10 years of experience in engineering static equipment for oil and gas projects. He currently works as an Assistant Manager for DAELIM Industrial Company in South Korea, where he is responsible for engineering equipment for various refinery projects. Previously, he worked for L&T Chiyoda and Reliance Engineering Associates on projects in India, Vietnam, and the Middle East. He has expertise in pressure vessels, heat exchangers, and other process equipment.
ASHRAE is working towards sustainability goals like net zero energy buildings through various initiatives. Their Advanced Energy Design Guides provide prescriptive recommendations to reduce commercial building energy use by at least 30% compared to code. Standards like 90.1 and 189.1 set increasingly stringent energy targets over time, with goals of net zero energy by 2030.
This document is a curriculum vitae for Mr. Hitesh P. Desai that includes his contact information, personal details, objectives, and employment history. It summarizes his 20 years of experience as a Pipeline Construction Manager and Piping Engineer on various oil and gas projects in India and overseas. It lists his roles and responsibilities on 6 key projects between 1997-2015, which involved supervising pipeline construction, coordinating workforces, ensuring safety standards, and meeting project deadlines.
This document provides a summary of a presentation on CO2 transport for carbon capture and storage (CCS). The presentation introduces Element Energy, a UK-based low carbon energy consultancy, and discusses Element Energy's expertise in CCS. It then covers global CO2 pipeline potential based on a study conducted for the IEA, different CO2 transport scenarios for the North Sea region, and a case study of developing a CO2 transport network in the Tees Valley area of the UK. The presentation examines challenges for large-scale CCS deployment including uncertainties around sources, transport and storage options, and the actions needed at a global, European and regional level to support CCS.
R. Rajasekaran is applying for the position of Senior Piping Designer. He has 14 years of experience in piping design, primarily for oil and gas projects in the Middle East. Currently, he works as a Senior Piping Designer at Tebodin & Partner LLC in Oman, where he is responsible for coordinating design teams, modeling in PDMS software, and producing piping plans, isometrics, and material take-offs. He has extensive experience working on projects for companies like Petroleum Development Oman, Occidental of Oman, and Oman Gas Company.
This document is a resume for M.S Mohan Kumar summarizing his experience and qualifications. It outlines his objective of seeking a senior design engineer position, over 4 years of experience in product design and development using SOLIDWORKS, NX and AUTOCAD. It provides details of his past roles at Rockwell Industry Limited, SEC Industries and Hi-Tech Hydraulics as a design engineer. Key responsibilities included 3D modeling, drafting, project management and liaising with production. Major projects are listed involving design of transportation vehicles, integration jigs and hydraulic components.
Atul Jain has over 8 years of experience in process design engineering, plant troubleshooting, and debottlenecking. He currently works as a Process Engineer III at Chicago Bridge & Iron in Gurgaon, India, where he is the area lead for a naphtha hydrotreater project. Previously he worked at Quanta Process Solutions and Deepak Nitrite Ltd in various process engineering roles. He has extensive experience performing process simulations, heat and mass balances, equipment sizing calculations, and thermal design of heat exchangers. He is proficient in process simulation software such as PROII, ChemCAD, and Aspen as well as thermal design programs like HTRI.
Efficient and Effective CFD Design Flow for Internal Combustion EnginesReaction Design
1) Traditional IC engine CFD simulations use simplified chemistry models that are insufficient for designing new high-efficiency engine concepts where kinetics effects dominate.
2) Detailed chemical kinetics models have been developed through the Model Fuels Consortium but cannot be directly incorporated into CFD due to high computational cost.
3) Reaction Design's CFD software uses novel parallel chemistry solvers that dramatically reduce simulation times, allowing the use of detailed chemical kinetics models for predictive 3D engine simulations.
Nirmal Kumar is a piping engineer with over 6 years of experience in oil and gas refineries. He has extensive experience in piping design, cost estimation, site surveys, and project management. Nirmal holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and is proficient in CADWorx Plant, PDMS, AutoCAD, and other piping design software. He currently works as a Design Engineer in Kuwait, where he is responsible for piping layouts, calculations, stress analysis, and project coordination.
The Royal & Derngate Youth Theatre in Northampton provides weekly drama training and productions for young people aged 2 to 25 from a range of backgrounds, with the goal of teaching them how to create theatre through exploring different styles like Shakespeare, musicals, and mask work. The Youth Theatre collaborates with the University of Northampton by taking on student assistants who help with supervision, administration, and bringing drama education training to enrich the experience for the young people.
The document summarizes the Spring 2011 issue of the RiSE newsletter from the University of Northampton School of Education. It highlights several research projects and conferences, including a study on the roles of Higher Level Teaching Assistants and a research partnership with Jyvaskyla University. It also provides an update on PhD students and training days, and reflections from a former PhD student on her experience studying at the university. In under 3 sentences, the newsletter provides an overview of recent research activity and opportunities within the School of Education.
O regulamento estabelece regras para o uso dos elevadores no condomínio The One, proibindo exceder a lotação, usar o elevador social sem roupa adequada, fumar ou transportar itens impróprios. Também determina que fornecedores, obras e mudanças utilizem o elevador de serviço e estabelece penalidades para quem desrespeitar as regras.
A Polícia Militar da Bahia documentou seu policiamento no Aleluia Ilhéus Festival através de fotos que mostram policiais orando antes do serviço, patrulhando o evento a pé e de veículo, e monitorando da segurança de um posto elevado.
The document summarizes the current condition of a manufacturing process. It includes:
1) Customer demand details such as takt time and planned cycle time versus current performance.
2) Characteristics of the current process such as variability in output cycles and operator work steps. It identifies bottlenecks.
3) Equipment capacity details showing some machines cannot support the planned cycle time.
4) Calculations showing the necessary number of operators versus the actual number, and that some operators are underutilized.
5) Outcome metrics graphs demonstrating the line must run overtime to meet demand.
An AI assistant to help entrepreneurs
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Help u india online education portal. find colleges, institutes in indiaHelp u india
The document summarizes an education consulting organization that provides a one-stop portal connecting education seekers with education providers. It offers comprehensive education solutions from idea to admission, including test preparation, examinations, collaboration, and linkages. The organization has a large database of students and academics and provides branding, promotion, and visibility solutions to help educational institutes across the globe.
Satya Nadella is the Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft. Artur Zielinski has completed the requirements to be recognized as a Microsoft Specialist in Microsoft Dynamics CRM Application. He achieved this certification on November 6, 2015 with certification number F455-9606.
The presentation overview summarizes an educational game called "City Politics" created by the company Urban Gamers. It outlines the company's mission to create strategic and fun games to help youth learn about political systems in an interactive way. The game involves students conquering areas of a divided city representing different political parties by answering questions correctly. It is intended to help students learn about politics and make informed voting decisions in the future. The presentation reviews the game concept, target audience of students and teachers, and gameplay, and identifies next steps to further test and prototype the game.
HOW MMM NIGERIA WORKS AND HOW TO PARTICIPATE AND MAKE MONEY FROM THE SYSTEM. TO REGISTER CLICK THIS LINK http://nigeria-mmm.net/?i=royaltyh2iteam@gmail.com . Call or Whatsapp 08102636343 for more info
As descobertas portuguesas deram a conhecer Novos Mundos ao Mundo. O poema Os Lusíadas celebra os feitos heroicos dos navegadores portugueses que exploraram mares desconhecidos e fundaram um novo reino, expandindo a fé cristã e o império português para a África e Ásia. O poeta propõe cantar estas proezas caso seu engenho e arte o ajudem nessa empreitada.
- O documento discute a organização metodológica da Periodização Tática no futebol e como ela cria um "jogar" através da operacionalização de um modelo de jogo complexo e dinâmico.
- A dimensão tática é essencial no futebol e outros fatores como técnica, física e psicológica apoiam o desenvolvimento tático.
- A temporada competitiva varia de 8-10 meses com 75-85 jogos.
Sessões de Treinamento - Curso CBF (Nível B)Leandro Zago
O documento descreve um treinamento de futebol dividido em três partes: 1) atividades ofensivas, 2) atividades defensivas e 3) refinamento de conteúdos específicos. Cada parte contém exercícios práticos com objetivos técnicos, táticos e conceituais utilizando espaços e regras diferenciadas.
Effect of Modified Design on Engine Fuel Efficiency IJERA Editor
This document summarizes research on improving internal combustion engine fuel efficiency through techniques like reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI). RCCI is a variant of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) that provides more control over the combustion process and has the potential to significantly increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. The document reviews experiments on RCCI using light-duty and heavy-duty engines operated on various fuels, finding that RCCI can achieve near-zero NOx and soot emissions while improving efficiency. However, challenges to implementing RCCI at a wide range of loads and controlling combustion phasing and emissions remain areas of ongoing research.
Soot Formation in Diesel Engines By Using CfdIJERA Editor
In order to meet the stringent emission standards significant efforts have been imparted to the research and
development of cleaner IC engines. Diesel combustion and the formation of pollutants are directly influenced by
spatial and temporal distribution of the fuel injected. The development and validation of computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) models for diesel engine combustion and emissions is described. The complexity of diesel
combustion requires simulations with many complex interacting sub models in order to have a success in
improving the performance and to reduce the emissions. In the present work an attempt has been made to
develop a multidimensional axe-symmetric model for CI engine combustion and emissions. Later simulations
have been carried out. Commercial validation tool FLUENT was used for simulation. The tool solves basic
governing equations of fluid flow that is continuity, momentum, species transport and energy equation. Using
finite volume method turbulence was modeled by using RNG K-ɛ model. Injection was modeled using La
Grangian approach and reaction was modeled using non premixed combustion which considers the effects of
turbulence and detailed chemical mechanism into account to model the reaction rates. The specific heats were
approximated using piecewise polynomials. Subsequently the simulated results have been validated with the
existing experimental values
The AECC Energy Centre project will showcase renewable energy technologies and allow the Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre to be one of the most sustainable venues in the UK. The energy center will include an anaerobic digestion plant to produce biogas from food waste and crops, which will be converted to biomethane. A combined cooling, heating and power plant will use the biomethane and grid gas to generate power, heat and cooling for the AECC buildings. Excess biomethane and hydrogen produced on-site will be used for transportation fuels. The energy center aims to achieve net zero operational carbon emissions for the AECC through this integrated renewable energy system.
The document provides an update on the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS) in the UK and discusses a case study of the AECC Energy Centre project.
With the ESOS deadline approaching in December 2015, companies that have not taken action on energy audits have a few options remaining - conducting a full ESOS audit, using Display Energy Certificates, or pursuing ISO 50001 energy management system certification by June 2016. For most large organizations, a full ESOS audit or using DECs will be the most practical options to achieve compliance before the deadline.
The case study describes the AECC Energy Centre project, which will use renewable energy technologies like anaerobic digestion and hydrogen fuel cells to provide zero-carbon energy
Poorly designed cupolas used for metal melting in Indian foundries lead to high coke consumption and costs. TERI set up a demonstration Divided Blast Cupola (DBC) in 1998 to showcase a more efficient design. The DBC design provided by TERI reduced coke consumption by 35% compared to the previous design. TERI has since provided customized DBC designs and assistance to multiple foundries across India. This paper presents results from a DBC designed by TERI operating in a foundry in Rajkot, India. The new DBC design reduced coke consumption and silicon losses while increasing metal tapping temperatures and melting rates.
The molecular complexes of a series of electron acceptors of 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone (CHL) and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) with 4-aminoacetanilide (ACE) have been investigated using various spectral techniques. The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined by photometric titration method and was found to be 1:1, in all the cases. The results of equilibrium and kinetic studies were performed and the final interaction products were characterized by FT-IR.
Hydrogen refuelling dispensing station model Ashish Kholia
The document describes a proposed design for a hydrogen refueling station in Delhi, India to meet the needs of 1000 fuel cell vehicles per day. Key aspects of the design include:
1) Hydrogen will be produced centrally from biomass and piped underground to buffer storage tanks at the refueling station.
2) The refueling station will be equipped with compressors, heat exchangers, and insulated buffer storage tanks to receive, store, and dispense hydrogen at high pressure.
3) Financial analysis indicates the station would require an initial capital investment and have ongoing operating costs. A breakeven point is estimated at 11 years based on assumptions about costs, revenue, and profit
Thermal Characteristics of Different Shaped Fin Protracted Heat Exchanger in ...YogeshIJTSRD
The current presents looks at exhaust gases potential to recover low grade waste heat energy from internal combustion engines ICEs . A Prolonged Fin Counter Flow Heat Exchange PFCHE double tube was planned, analyzed, and supplied with water as working fluids to achieve this objective. The structure of a double pipe, Protracted Fin Heat Exchanger PFCHE , which performs a simulation study, is derived with exact measurements from one by Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 research scholar, and then different shapes of the fin profiles were introduced in the designs suggested. The Fluent 17.0 is used for numerical analysis. The CFD results showing that the PFCHE with triangular fin outperforms the PFCHE with circular fin, and previous studies by Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 showing that the PFCHE with triangular fin outperforms the PFCHE with circular fin. When compared to the PFCHE with circular fin, the PFCHE net heat transfer rate is 1.76 percent higher and 2.82 percent higher than Rajesh Ravi et al. 2020 report. Prof. Ranjeet Arya | Rahul Ade "Thermal Characteristics of Different Shaped Fin Protracted Heat Exchanger in Diesel Engine Exhaust using CFD" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39939.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/39939/thermal-characteristics-of-different-shaped-fin-protracted-heat-exchanger-in-diesel-engine-exhaust-using-cfd/prof-ranjeet-arya
Simulation of Suction & Compression Process with Delayed Entry Technique Usin...AM Publications
The rapidly increasing worldwide demand for energy and the progressive depletion of fossil fuels has led to an
intensive research for alternative fuels which can be produced on a renewable basis. Hydrogen in the form of energy will almost
certainly be one of the most important energy components of the early next century. Hydrogen is a clean burning and easily
transportable fuel. Most of the pollution problems posed by fossil fuels at present would practically disappear with Hydrogen
since steam is the main product of its combustion. This Paper deals with the modeling of Suction and Compression Processes for
Hydrogen Fuelled S.I.Engine and also describes the safe and backfire free Delayed entry Technique. A four stroke,
Multicylinder, Naturally aspirated, Spark ignition engine, water cooled engine has been used to carrying out of investigations of
Suction Process. The Hydrogen is entered in the cylinder with the help of Delayed Entry Valve. This work discusses the insight
of suction process because during this process only air and Hydrogen enters in to cylinder, which after combustion provides
power. Simulation is the process of designing a model of a real system and conduction experiment with it, for the purpose of
understanding the behavior of the design. The advent of computers and the possibilities of performing numerical experiments
may provide new way of designing S.I.Engine. In fact stronger interaction between Engine Modelers, Designers and
Experimenters may results in improved engine design in the not-to-distant future. A computer Programme is developed for
analysis of suction and Compression processes. The parameter considered in computation includes engine speed, compression
ratio, ignition timing, fuel-air ratio and heat transfer. The results of computational exercise are discussed in the paper.
IRJET- Design and Analysis of Catalytic Converter of Automobile EngineIRJET Journal
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WinGD has launched its X-Act initiative to take a holistic, coordinated approach to developing sustainable shipping solutions. The initiative focuses on advancing technologies across several key areas, including engine development, green technologies, digitalization, and smart/autonomous systems. The goal is to structure WinGD's efforts to deliver high-quality, integrated solutions that help ship owners decarbonize their fleets as demanded by society and regulations.
IRJET- Effect of Copper Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes as Additives in Diesel Ble...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that tested the effects of adding copper oxide and carbon nanotubes as additives to a 20:80 blend of biodiesel and diesel in a variable compression ratio engine. The study found that some additive blends showed improvements in brake power output of up to 2% and brake thermal efficiency of up to 3.9% compared to pure diesel, along with reductions in harmful emissions like carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and smoke. Specifically, a blend with 40ppm of carbon nanotubes and 20ppm of copper oxide performed the best, showing lower emissions and higher power and efficiency than other blends and pure diesel. The document concludes the additive blends,
Optimization of time step and cfd study of combustion in di diesel engineeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The course will critically examine and concentrate on the following key technologies:
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1) The document discusses a process called CPD that converts refuse-derived fuel (RDF) into diesel fuel through thermal decomposition and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
2) The CPD process offers benefits like increased energy storage and usability of the fuel produced, as well as reducing emissions compared to other waste disposal methods.
3) Testing has shown the fuel produced from RDF using the CPD process can be used successfully in diesel engines without issues.
Performance and Emission Characteristics of Graphene Nano Particle-Biodiesel ...IRJET Journal
This document presents the results of an experimental study investigating the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blended with graphene nanoparticles. Waste cooking oil methyl ester was used to produce biodiesel, which was then blended with graphene nanoparticles at concentrations of 20ppm, 40ppm, and 60ppm. The blended fuels were tested in a single-cylinder diesel engine. Results showed that the graphene nanoparticle blends had improved calorific value, brake thermal efficiency, and reduced harmful emissions compared to neat biodiesel. Specifically, the 60ppm blend exhibited the best performance with reductions in brake specific fuel consumption, smoke density, and hydrocarbon emissions of up to 5.37%, 9.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to predict fluid flow, heat transfer, chemical reactions, and related phenomena. It solves governing equations for conservation of mass, momentum, energy, and species numerically. CFD analysis complements experimental testing and is used in conceptual design, product development, troubleshooting, and redesign across many industries. Example applications discussed in the document include missile engineering, architecture, food processing, automobiles, biomedical, turbomachinery, material transport chutes, and ocean current turbines. A variety of commercial CFD software packages are also listed.
IRJET- Technological Review on Biomass Gasification ModelsIRJET Journal
This document discusses biomass gasification models. It begins with an introduction to biomass gasification and some of the challenges with energy demands. It then discusses several models used for biomass gasification systems, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models, artificial neural network (ANN) models, and ASPEN Plus models. CFD models can explore operating conditions and configurations but require simplifications. ANN models do not require detailed process knowledge but need extensive experimental data. ASPEN Plus models use unit operation blocks to model processes like gasification but require validation with experimental data. Overall, the document provides an overview of different modeling approaches used for biomass gasification systems and their applications and limitations.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
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providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
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these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
2. About the Department
The Department of Mechanical Engineering started in the year 1979, has now
grown into a full-fledged Department offering undergraduate and Post
Graduate courses in Mechanical Engineering with the present intake of 120
students. The Department also offers two Post Graduate courses, M.Tech. in
Design Engineering and M.Tech. in Computer Integrated Manufacturing. There
has been a significant improvement in quality, stature, infrastructure and other
facilities.
The department is a recognized Research Centre under VTU and 8 research
scholars are working for their Doctoral research. The department has to its
credit many funded projects from leading organisation like AICTE, Naval
Research Board, Institution of Engineers, etc.
The department has so far graduated more than 4200 Mechanical Engineers
who are contributing significantly to the development and running of various
public and private organizations in India and abroad in the fields of Academics,
Research, Industrial and Social sector.
The Department of Mechanical Engineering is Accredited for 5 years by
National Board of Accreditation (NBA), New Delhi.
ii
3. Message
Dr. C. P. S. Prakash
Professor and Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
It is a matter of Pride that we are bringing out Department Newsletter “YANTRA
20XI”AUTUMN ISSUE. I heartily congratulate the student editorial team for all the effort.
The department is embarking upon lot of new Initiatives to reach a mark of Academic
Excellence.
There has been a total turn around in the department, with lot of new academic initiatives
being launched. A greater focus is given for industry- institution interaction by way of
industrial visits, technical talks by industry experts, etc. I wish this trend will only develop
to make our department one of the best in the country.
I thank Vice Principal & Principal, DSCE, Secretary, DSI, and Dr. Premachandra Sagar,
Vice Chairman & CEO, DSI, for supporting the Department in its growth towards
excellence.
iii
4. CFD Study for Geometrical Optimization of a Special Purpose
contents 01
Carburettor
Advanced Electro hydraulic systems for Material testing 05
Cell phone Radiation may alter Brain 06
Landing Gear: The Ultimate Shock Absorber 07
A Billion+ Intentional Law Breakers V/S LOKPAL 09
Germany – the hub of quality education for Mechanical
Engineers 10
F-1 in India !! 12
Harish Hande – the illuminator 14
Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS) 15
The Green Ride 16
An Expo to remember 17
DEPARTMENT ACTIVITIES 19
Parent - teacher meet held on 3.10.2011 20
Delegates’ visit 21
Inauguration of new basic workshop and addition of facilities 22
Ayudha pooja was celebrated on 3.10.11 24
Conference/Workshops/Seminars Attended 25
Papers Published in Conference/Workshops/Seminars 26
Student paper presented at 27
conference/workshops/seminars/technical symposia
Student Project Exhibition at International/National 29
conference/workshops/technical symposia
Student site visit/technical tours conducted 30
Invited special lecturer 30
Conference/Workshops/Seminars Attended 31
Industrial visit 32
Credits 33
iv
5. CFD Study for Geometrical Introduction
Optimization of a Special Purpose
Carburetor for Application with Mixing devices for gases used in gas engines generally
GaseousFuels of Low Energy Referred to as carburetor, for mixing air and gaseous fuels
are commonly attached to the intake manifold of an internal
Density at Low Operating
combustion engine. In gas carburetor the mixing of air and
Pressures
gaseous fuels needs to be in a proper ratio for particular
1 2 demand of the engine. In the current state of technological
Arunkumar KH , and Rajan N K S
1 Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. DSCE, Bangalore. advances, it is recognized that Biomass is one of the
2 Research Scientist, CGPL, IISC, Bangalore viable and sustainable renewable resources and new
Email: nksr@cgpl.iisc.ernet.in technologies emerging out of biomass based
gasification systems find a significant role in bridging the
energy crisis. The advanced biomass gasification systems
Abstract
are known to generate producer gas as the combustible
Design of a gas carburetor for application with Gases of low fuel that is clean enough to be used in gas engines.
energy density such as Producer Gas, Coal gas And Syngas However in order to use the standard gas engines some
with a special requirement for low pressure loss is of its components need modifications before they are used to
considered for its geometrical and performance handle this gaseous fuel. Since this technology is an
optimization. The device is meant for generation of an emerging one and is yet to be disseminated in the scale of
optimal air-fuel mixture to meet varying load conditions driving market, it is essential that components which
of the engine and at varying supply pressure of the fuel. require modifications need be studied and standardized.
More critically the application is to address either a Carburetor is one of the important components in such
positive or negative incoming pressure of the fuel line category and it is identified that additional research work
and to allow for seamless operation under such is to be carried out in Establishing a design procedure for
conditions. A set of geometrical configurations of the this application. The work presented here is an effort in this
specially designed carburetor is comprehensively analyzed regard. Air/fuel ratio characteristic exert a large influence
for its mixing performance and pressure losses in the on exhaust emission and fuel economy in Internal
device with CFD modeling using a commercially available Combustion engine. With increasing demand for high fuel
industry standard 3-D RANS code. It is observed that efficiency and low emission, the need to supply the engine
currently there are no carburetors being produced cylinders with a well-defined stoichiometry mixture under all
commercially that meet these requirements. Some of circumstances has become more essential for better
the concepts evolved [1] are attempted to be optimized and engine performance. Carburetors are in general defined as
to standardize them as well. In the prevailing state of devices where a flow induce Pressure drop forces a fuel flow
technology, it is found that development of such a into the air stream. An ideal carburetor would provide a
carburetor for use with low energy density fuels at low mixture of appropriate air-fuel (A/F) ratio to the engine
working pressures is essential in addressing the over its entire range of operation from no load to full
technology gap. The CFD simulation model is made up load conditions. To ensure proper industrial dissemination
of a mixing chamber that has orifices for air and fuel these special Carburetors should be reproducible and
inlets to generate a stable stoichiometric mixture and should have standardized operating procedures. 3-D RANS
work close to ambient conditions. The modeling gas CFD code is used for the flow analysis and a computational
provided a good insight into the flow details and has model with suitable mesh is generated. The k-ε turbulence
paved way in optimization of geometrical design to get a model is considered to be the optimal model for the case
good mixing efficiency and with least pressure drop. considered. The geometric models are built using Catia-V5
geometric modeling code used.
Key Words: Carburettor, IC Engine, Stoichiometry, CFD,
Turbulence, Low Energy Density Fuels. 2. Geometric Modelling and Meshing
Some of the prime factors considered in designing the
carburetor are simplicity and ruggedness as basic
requirements that would achieve reproducible and good
1
6. performance. The air and fuel flow through orifices 4. CFD Analysis
entering into a mixing chamber of the carburetor enables As mentioned earlier, primary concept of this carburetor is
to produce stoichiometric ratio with good mixing of air taken from the earlier reported work [1,2].This work addresses
and gas. Carburetor is being designed to have air and the geometrical and design optimization of this design
fuel flow near ambient conditions of working pressure. concept. The CFD simulations are carried out on the
The carburetor is as shown in the Fig.1 and it has carburetor geometric models as shown in Fig.4. The air
orifices at air and fuel inlets such that the A/F ratio at and fuel pass through inlet ducts of size 50mm X 50 mm.
ambient flow condition should maintained stoichiometry The air inlet is kept tangential and fuel inlet radial to the
for a 25 kW engine. The amount of fuel flow inside the cylindrical mixing chamber. Air and fuel enter into the mixing
carburetor is controlled by butterfly valves which are chamber through orifices of sizes of 28 mm and 26.5 mm
located prior to the air and fuel inlet orifices. The diameters, respectively. Fig.5 shows the fuel mass fraction
pressure balancing electronic control module drives contours, air mass fractions, streamline plots and velocity
suitably the butterfly valve with the help of a DC motor vector plots at different cross sectional planes. From the
that brings the valves for a null pressure differential analysis, it can be seen that the mixing of fuel and air in
across the manifolds of the fuel and air. In a practical the carburetor is occurring fairly well and rendering the
system, the variation of air-fuel ratios are indicated by a variation in mass fraction at the exit nearly to be within
differential pressure sensor and the valve movements are 2% considered to be good enough for a premixed
controlled based on this feedback towards maintaining combustion in the engine. The velocity at outlet is
the stoichiometric air- fuel ratio. A detailed concept of designed to be below 10m/s, Re works out to be 35055 and
the first generation carburetor based on this working pressure drop across the carburetor is found be about 116
principle is brought out in earlier reported work [1,2]. A Pa. In the previous works on carburetor analysis it is
reported work [3] also mentions the need for homogeneity noticed that there is considerable pressure drop at the
in mixing and maintenance of the air-fuel ratio in the gas outlet. Efforts are made to reduce the pressure drop and
carburetors. In order to overcome the problems associated to achieve the proper mass fraction by changing the air
with the use of zero pressure regulators and to maintain ° ° ° °
inlet position (15 , 30 , 45 and 60 ) and Figure 5.1 shows the
the stoichiometry A/F mixture, carburetor uses the orifices contour plots for the variation of mass fraction, pressure
at both air and gas lines. Orifices are designed based on variation in the existing carburetor domain. Further
the mass flow rate of the gas required for IC engine. Fig.3 analysis is carried out to study the impact of change in
shows the orifice meter for air and fuel control. Continuous °, ° °
the position of air inlet (by changing it to 15 30 , 45 and
hexahedron meshed model considered for CFD analysis °
60 with respect to the original tangential position) and by
and which is shown in Fig.4.1, with 1.4lakh
changing the diameter of the outlet. The contour plots for
computational nodes.
different air inlet positions is shown in figures 5.2 and 5.3
3. Governing Equations and the Boundary
5. Results
Conditions The Fig 5.4(a) shows the percentage variation air mass
For the present flow analysis the 3D RANS equations have fraction with different air inlet position consider full mass
been considered. The Reynolds–Averaged Navier–Stocks flow condition and without valve control and Fig 5.4(b) shows
Equations are solved for steady, single phase and viscous the pressure variation along the length of the carburetor for
flow. A 3 Dimensional RANS code having upwinding different air inlet positions. From these plots one can
implicit scheme and k–ε approach for turbulence is used notice that for air inlet angles 15°, 30° and 45° are suitable
for obtaining numerical solution. The equations are solved to obtain the desired mixing but the pressure drops are
for steady incompressible flow. The boundary and initial considerably high in these cases and are in the order of 116
conditions used include (a) no slip at the walls; (b) Assigned Pa.
mass flow rate and pressures at inlet and outlet ports. The
successive interactive method for the computations is In order to reduce the pressure drop across the device, a
carried out to obtain converged solutions with RMS change in configuration is made with the outlet is
residuals diminishing with more than 4 decade fall. increased by 1.5 times than the existing exit port of
carburetor and considering the valves are fully open.
2
7. Figure 5.5(a) and 5.5(b) shows the percentage variation
of mass fraction and pressure variations at the exit, References
respectively. From these plots one can see that air inlet
o 1. T. R. Anil, S. D. Ravi, M. Shashikanth, N. K. S. Rajan,
at 45 meets the requirements with lower mass fraction P.G.Tewari. “CFD Analysis of a Mixture Flow in a
variation and is within 2%. The pressure drop is found to be Producer Gas Carburetor”, International Conference on
Computational Fluid Dynamics, Acoustics, Heat
20 Pa and is quite acceptable. This set of results reveal the Transfer and Electromagnetics CFEMATCON-06, July
optimization achieved in the geometrical configurations for 24-25, 2006, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India
the concept considered. 2. T.R.Anil, P.G.Tewari, N.K.S.Rajan, An Approach for
Designing of Producer Gas Carburetor for Application
in Biomass based Power Generation Plants
Conclusion proceedings of the national conference of NATCON
The work is carried out with an objective to achieve 2004, Bangalore.
optimum design for a carburetor for engine application with 3. Klimstra J, “Carburetors for Gaseous Fuels –on Air to Fuel
fuels of low energy contents, mentioned earlier. 3–D ratio, Homogeneity and Flow restriction. SAE paper
CFD simulations made have been able to capture the 892141
detailed functional features of fluid flow in the
carburetor configurations considered. The results
obtained from the computational studies provide a good
insight of its functional behavior. Turbulent model based
on k-ε model with a RANS code has been used for the CFD
predictions of the fuel and air mass fractions and the
carburetor performance has been evaluated. The Outle
outcome has brought out an optimal design of the Air Inlet
t
carburetor that can be used for prototype testing and
qualifying tests. The results indicate that there is a
good mixing of the constituent gases in the geometries Mixing Chamber
considered and the optimization has allowed to have
reduced pressure drop of about 20 Pa. This optimization
Producer gas
has paved a way in overcoming multiple hardware Inlet Orifice
building and testing and has allowed to get enhanced
performance of the prototyping model that could lead
Butterfly valve
to blend suitably for the engine applications specified.
Apart from the reduction in the cost function of the Fig.2: 3-D Model of producer gas carburetor
design, this approach has led to provide performance
border lines in the possible geometrical options giving
an edge over the empirical design approach and manage
to meet the constraints of the applications. These
aspects of this work are considered to provide a design
alternative in bridging the technology gap in the area of
low energy fuel based engine applications.
Fig.3: Flow Control Orifices for Producer Gas
Carburetor (a) Fuel control (b) Air control
Fig 1: Assembled view of the Test Rig Setup
3
8. Fig 4: Model considered for Fig 4.1: Mesh Geometry Model of Carburetor
Carburetor
Fig 5(a) Fig 5(b)
Fig 5 (a): percentage variation air mass
fraction with different air inlet position
consider full mass flow condition and
without valve control
(B) : pressure variation along the
length of the carburetor for different air
inlet positions
Fig 5(a)
.
4
9. Advanced Electro hydraulic vehicle. This allows test to be completed in the
systems for Material testing laboratory on a subassembly before the complete
vehicle is developed. This reduces total
Modern technology has advanced the development time and provides early reliability
development of many new materials and products. information. The addition of the digital computer
Technology in these areas has increased due to the to test system has increased testing capability in
requirement of space travel, new transportation areas previously too complex for testing in the
methods and advanced construction methods of laboratory. The computer has also provided many
Civil Engineering structures such as buildings & new testing materials to determine complex
bridges. These developments have created the properties of the material.
need for new and advanced test methods of these
materials and products. Electro hydraulic test Prof. Prabhakar Kuppahalli
systems have provided the tools to perform tests Associate Professor
to develop materials as-well-as to determine the Mechanical engineering
reliability of the finished products for its end use.
Industrial uses of these equipments may be
divided into two categories:
Basic material research
Final product or component testing.
Material research is mainly concerned with
developing and testing a material for certain
physical properties, such as high strength
characteristics at elevated temperatures. It is
responsibility of those involved in the product
testing to subject a product or a component in its
final geometric form to the conditions that closely
simulate the end use.
The two areas, material testing and product
testing have different requirements and yet the
tests can be completed with the same type of
equipments. In many cases the test arrangement
and performance requirement are difficult but the
equipment is basically the same.
Electro Hydraulic closed- loop systems are
dedicated to producing realistic tests so materials
and products can better be designed for actual
service use. This requires equipment capable of
reproducing a program to a high degree of
accuracy as-well-as being adaptable to perform
many different types of tests. These systems have
been developed and proven for many types of
applications. The basic principle of closed loop
testing has been accepted throughout industry.
For example, in automotive testing, it is possible to
create a synthesized program of field condition for
a complete vehicle or for a subassembly of that
5
10. Cell phone radiation may alter phones limit the most radiation when they initially
Brain establish contact with the cell tower making their
“Digital hand shake”. To reduce exposure, it is best
We are used to a culture where people to wait until after your call has been connected to
cradle their cell phones next to their heads with put your cell phone next to your ear.
the same constancy and affection that toddlers
hold their security blanket. Doing so could alter During the ensuing conversation it is
brain activities. advisable to tilt the phone to tilt the phone away
from your ear when you are talking and only bring
It is advised to keep cell phones at a it close to your ear when you are listening. The
distance by putting them on a speaker mode or emission of radiation is significantly less when a
using a wired headset whenever possible. The next cell phone is receiving signals than when it is
best option is wireless Bluetooth headsets or transmitting.
earpieces which limit the radiation at far lower
level. If a headset isn’t feasible, holding your Also your cell phone limits less when you
phone just slightly away from ear can make a big are stationery because when you are moving
difference; the intensity of radiation of the rapidly- say in a car or a train – it must repeatedly
radiation diminishes sharply with distance. “EVERY issue little bursts of radiation to make digital
MILLIMETER COUNTS”. handshakes with different towers as it moves in
and out of range. (MORE CAUSE TO HANG UP
So, crushing your cell phone into your WHEN YOU BUCKLE UP).
ears to hear better in a crowded bar is probably a
bad idea. Go outside if you have to make or take a Any situation where your cell phone has a
call. And you might not want to put your cell weak signal indicates it has to work harder and
phone in your breast or pant pockets either, thus will emit more radiation. Children’s
because that also puts it right up against your developing brain and tissues are thought to be
body. Carry it in a purse or briefcase or get a non most vulnerable to cell phone radiation. Texting,
metallic clip that orients it away from the body. instead of talking might be safer. That is, if you
don’t rest your cell phone against your body while
Some studies have suggested a link typing out your message.
between cell phone use and cancer, Lower bone
density and infertility in men. You can get an idea USE YOUR CELL PHONE WISELY AND BE HEALTHY.
of the relative amounts of radiation various cell Prof. Prabhakar Kuppahalli.
phone models limit by looking at their Specific Associate Professor,
Absorption Rate (SAR). This number indicates how Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
much radiation is absorbed by the body when DSCE, Bangalore
using the handset at maximum power. A cell
phone cannot be sold in the U.S unless an FCC
(Federal Communication Commission) approved
laboratory says its SAR is below 1-6watts/kilogram,
In Europe the maximum is 2 watts/kilogram.
The apple iphone 4 is listed at 1-127
watts/kilogram. The Motorola Droid at 1.5 and LG
Quantum at 0.35. You may look for this number in
the website of the major carriers and not from
your local wireless store and it is not usually
displayed in your set or the user manual either.
More important than looking for the low SAR
value, is how you use the cell phone. Many cell
6
11. LANDING GEAR: The Ultimate off. The Concorde, for instance, had a retractable
Shock Absorber tail "bumper" wheel, as delta winged aircraft need
a high angle when taking off. Some aircraft with
retractable conventional landing gear have a fixed
How do Humans support their own
tail wheel, which generates minimal drag (since
weight? Well we have our indigenously built Legs
most of the airflow past the tail wheel has been
which act as supporting structure with Knee joint,
blanketed by the fuselage) and even improves
a kind of Damper. Similarly, for a humongous
yaw stability in some cases.
Airplane such as AIRBUS A380 (Largest Passenger
Jet ever), this is by far an Aviation engineering To decrease drag in flight some undercarriages
marvel of 21st century both in terms of technology retract into the wings and/or fuselage with wheels
and scale of implementation into a Flying giant. flush against the surface or concealed behind
Considering the size of this flying giant, it needs a doors; this is called retractable gear. If the wheels
supporting structure, probably strongest of its rest protruding and partially exposed to the air
kind. For this it has Undercarriage as supporting stream after being retracted, the system is called
structure and Landing Gear as Damper which alone semi-retractable.
supports the whole weight of the giant A380.
The Airbus A340-500/-600 has an additional four-
Typically wheels are used, but skids, skis, floats or
wheel undercarriage bogie on the fuselage
a combination of these and other elements can be
centreline, much like the twin-wheel unit in the
deployed, depending on the surface. Landing gear
same general location. The Boeing 747, a long
usually includes wheels equipped with shock
time and only competitor for Airbus, has five sets
absorbers for solid ground, but some aircraft are
of wheels: a nose-wheel assembly and four sets of
equipped with skis for snow or floats for water,
four-wheel bogies. A set is located under each
and/or skids or pontoons (helicopters).
wing, and two inner sets are located in the
The undercarriage is a relatively heavy part of the fuselage, a little rearward of the outer bogies,
vehicle, it can be as much as 7% of the takeoff adding up to a total of eighteen wheels and tires.
weight, but more typically is 4-5%. Wheeled The Airbus A380 also has a four-wheel bogie under
undercarriages normally come in two each wing with two sets of six-wheel bogies under
types: conventional or "tail dragger" the fuselage. The enormous Ukrainian Antonov
undercarriage, where there are two main wheels An-225 jet cargo aircraft has one of the largest, if
towards the front of the aircraft and a single, much not the largest, number of individual wheel/tire
smaller, wheel or skid at the rear; or tricycle assemblies in its landing gear design - with a total
undercarriage where there are two main wheels of four wheels on the twin-strut nose gear units,
(or wheel assemblies) under the wings and a third and a total of 28 main gear wheel/tire units,
smaller wheel in the nose. adding up to a total of 32 wheels and tires.
The taildragger arrangement was common during
the early propeller era, as it allows more room for
propeller clearance.Most modern aircraft have
tricycle undercarriages. Taildraggers are
considered harder to land and take off (because
the arrangement is unstable, that is, a small
deviation from straight-line travel is naturally
amplified by the greater drag of the main wheel
which has moved farther away from the plane's
centre of gravity due to the deviation), and usually
require special pilot training. Sometimes a small
tail wheel or skid is added to aircraft with tricycle A typical aircraft landing gear
undercarriage, in case of tail strikes during take-
7
12. For light aircraft a type of landing gear which is
economical to produce is a simple wooden arch
laminated from ash, as used on some homebuilt
aircraft. A similar arched gear is often formed from
spring steel. The Cessna Airmaster was among the
first aircraft to use spring steel landing gear. The
main advantage of such gear is that no other
shock-absorbing device is needed; the deflecting
leaf provides the shock absorption.
There are several types of
steering. Taildragger aircraft may be steered
by rudder alone (depending upon the prop
wash produced by the aircraft to turn it) with a
Landing Gear of Antonov An-225
freely-pivoting tail wheel, or by a steering linkage
with the tail wheel, or by differential braking (the
use of independent brakes on opposite sides of
the aircraft to turn the aircraft by slowing one side Another way of steering an aircraft is by
more sharply than the other). Aircraft with tricycle Differential Braking. This depends on asymmetric
landing gear usually have a steering linkage with application of the brakes on the main gear wheels
the nose wheel (especially in large aircraft), but to turn the aircraft.
some allow the nose wheel to pivot freely and use
Malfunctions or human errors (or a combination of
differential braking and/or the rudder to steer the
these) related to retractable landing gear have
aircraft. Some aircraft require that the pilot steer
been the cause of numerous accidents and
by using rudder pedals; others allow steering with
incidents throughout aviation history. Belly
the yoke or control stick. Some allow both. Still
landing, is an accident that may result from the
others have a separate control, called a tiller, used
pilot simply forgetting, or failing, to lower the
for steering on the ground exclusively. Some
landing gear before landing or a mechanical
aircraft link the yoke, control stick, or rudder
malfunction that does not allow the landing gear
directly to the wheel used for steering.
to be lowered. On September 21, 2005, JetBlue
Manipulating these controls turns the steering
Airways Flight 292 successfully landed with its
wheel (the nose wheel for tricycle landing gear,
nose gear turned 90 degrees sideways, resulting in
and the tail wheel for taildraggers). The
a shower of sparks and flame after touchdown.
connection may be a firm one in which any
This type of incident is very uncommon as the
movement of the controls turns the steering wheel
nose oleo struts are designed with centering cams
(and vice versa), or it may be a soft one in which a
to hold the nosewheels straight until they are
spring-like mechanism twists the steering wheel
compressed by the weight of the aircraft.
but does not force it to turn.
Manjunath SB
The former provides positive steering but makes it
Senior Research Assistant
easier to skid the steering wheel; the latter Mechanical engineering department
provides softer steering (making it easy to
overcontrol) but reduces the probability of
skidding. Aircraft with retractable gear may disable
the steering mechanism wholly or partially when
the gear is retracted.
8
13. A Billion+ Intentional Law supposed to pay. We’ll cut trees for expanding our
Breakers V/S LOKPAL portico so that we can park our vehicles easily.
We’ll tell all sort of lies to escape from work &
Thinking beyond the Media either attend a function or go to a cricket match.
Generated Hype called “ANNA” Phew!! The list is endless. And these are just petty
things mentioned here. Think about much more
Hats off to Mr. Anna Hazare!!!! grave things.
Except, during the Emergency Rule (1975 - 1977), Agreed many laws are not fair & just.
never in the history of Independent India had such Many laws are old and do not make sense. But
proportions of general public in India unanimously that doesn’t mean that, we blatantly break them.
participated in an event for a social cause for We should try to get our bureaucracy to change
Indian Republic as had done for Anna Hazare’s fast such rules. But no, we simply love breaking rules &
for a “stronger Lokpal Bill”. Probably, after a long, regulations. We are born with that psyche. Now,
long time we have got someone who can be obviously we can’t escape the so called ‘long-arm’
actually called a leader, a person who can of the law every time. Naturally it also means that,
motivate masses for good cause. And to say the if we are caught we wouldn’t like to face the actual
least, it was heartening and relieving to see that punishment or fine or whatever it is. So, the
people of India have not gone dead completely. alternative is: pay bribe to the law enforcing
There is still some national pride, sense and social authority. Now, these law enforcing people are
sensitivity left in us. We can still steer this also one amongst us only. So, they’ll also stray
wonderful country out of the rut that it is currently from their set path.
sinking in. All hope is not lost. That means, mere presence of an
But, there is more to all this “Lokpal Bill” authority is not going to clean up the mess that we
than meets the eye. The hype generated by media have created and are still creating. After all, who’s
regarding the public participation in the fasting more authoritative than a Prime-Minister in this
event is masking a much bigger problem than the country? If he/she can’t prevent scams and
anti-corruption bill or Anna Hazare’s fight itself. corruption, then what guarantee is there that a
And that problem is: “Our Indian Psyche” / “Our “Lokpal” can? Who’s there to check whether the
Indian Mentality”. If we take a very keen close lokpal himself is corrupt or not?
look, make an unbiased introspection of our daily The answer for all our corruption
behavior in public then, there should be no two problems is not some law or an authority. It is
opinions about the resulting inference that: we are “US” (not the United States). We need to change
“habitual intentional law-breakers” by nature. ourselves first. Even when there is no law
Take the example of our traffic. enforcing authority in the vicinity we should
Irrespective of which place in India it is the inherently have the good habit/nature of adhering
scenario is same. All of us have the highest to the rule/law. The day this happens, then
disregards to traffic rules. We jump signals nothing else is required.
intentionally. We go in wrong direction in one-
ways. If it’s a no-parking area then we should park Otherwise, think about this ratio:
our vehicle there. We display our driving skill and
potential by riding more than 2 (many a times 4) “1 LOKPAL v/s 1 Billion+ Intentionally Law-Breaking
people on a two-wheeler. Don’t bother about the People”.
indicators on our vehicles. They are for show only. Narahari
Disciplined lane driving? What’s that? Haphazard Lecturer
parking? Yes we are masters in that. The other Dept. of Mech Engg.
person on the road be damned. ‘It’s my road and I
don’t care’. So on, and so forth.
No, it’s not just about our driving. We are
like this in all others matters too. Our ingenuity in
making public places dirty is to be seen to be
believed. Likewise, we purposefully build 3 storey
(or multi-storied) buildings where only a house
with ground floor is allowed. We’ll stealthily do the
road cutting for sanitary pipe-laying in the night.
We somehow try to travel on old passes in buses
&trains. We pull all the tricks in C.A books to cheat
the government off the taxes that we are
9
14. Germany – the hub of quality favorable for people who believe in understanding
education for Mechanical and sharing different perceptions on various
aspects of learning. The country provides
Engineers opportunity for those people who want to set
raise their own bar to achieve success.
The thought of learning and its well
execution finds expression with Germany, which is
one of the developed countries personifying the What you need to know about German
universal spirit of learning especially in the field of Universities:
Engineering. Germany has been a hub of various Earlier Germany never had a concept of
important activities related to developments and Bachelor and Masters study, it had only one
innovations in the area of Engineering and the degree called “Diploma Engineering”, which is a
study programs in German universities play a very combination of Bachelors and Masters. Since 3
important role in such developments. The study years, the system has been changed and they offer
programs in Germany are very well stylized Bachelor and Masters separately just to get in line
keeping in mind the latest engineering and with the globalization of education system.
technological advances, which help students to The most important thing for any International
keep up to date with the latest cutting edge student is to select the right University for their
technologies. The one main factor that attracts Master’s study. Here, you can find two types of
most of the students to Germany is the nominal universities. One is the Technical University
tuition fee. As most of the universities are (Universitaet or TH as it is called in German), which
government funded or government universities, so is completely research oriented and the other one
they charge very low fee from students. is called as School of Applied Studies
(Fachhochschule – FH as known in German), which
For students dreaming to be a part of is mainly practical oriented. For students who
some major engineering advances, German want to get into research, Technical University is
universities offer a great platform. With some of the best place to pursue their masters. Here
the major Automotive OEMs being situated in very courses are purely Theory based and very few
close proximity makes Germany even more practical courses are offered. In School of Applied
attractive for higher education particularly for Studies, you can find courses which are tailor
Mechanical Engineers. The success of German made of Industrial application with more practical
Universities and engineers has lots to do with the courses.
Industry-University Research collaboration. The
demand for higher education in Germany has Although, there is no proper ranking
increased tremendously in the last 3 to 4 years. system for the German Universities, most of the
One main reason for its popularity among foreign Technical Universities are assumed to be of very
students is that it helps to develop your skills and high standard. There are few websites which give a
talent in best way to suit changing trends of brief comparison about all the universities. One
international market. such website is www.daad.de.
The benefits for international students looking to Courses Offered:
pursue higher education in Germany are:
Although, in Germany the number of English
Involvement in some high end research taught master’s program is very limited, it offers a
projects very wide range of courses on different
Access to highly sophisticated and specialization. Most of the English taught master
advanced research facilities courses are specialized courses, you may not find a
Open system for learning and interaction general Mechanical Engineering masters course.
with leading Researchers So, it’s very important for any International
Industrial Projects and part time jobs at student to decide on what specialization they are
some of the top companies looking for before they take up a course. Different
High quality of lectures imparted by some courses being offered for International Masters
of the leading industry specialists students under Mechanical Engineering are:
Germany as such is multi-cultural and rich with Computational Mechanics
heritage; this factor is another important factor Automotive Engineering
which makes learning conditions effective and Automotive Systems Engineering
10
15. Transportation Engineering
Production Engineering
Mechatronics Engineering
Design and Development in Mechanical
Engineering
Combustion Engines
Power-train Technology
Aerospace Engineering
Duration of Master’s courses in Germany may
vary between 1 and half to 2 years depending on
the type of university. In most of the Technical
Universities its 2 years and in School of Applied
Studies mostly it is 1 and half years.
Entry requirements for higher education
in Germany:
Applying for any course in a German
University is very straight forward and hassle free.
All international students applying for English
taught Master’s course in German universities is
required to prove their English language capability,
with a good TOEFL or IELTS score. Although, the
courses are offered completely in English, its
highly advised for students to learn German up to
intermediate proficiency in both speaking and
writing, which will help students socialize and
more importantly increase their prospects in
search of Projects and Jobs. GRE is not mandatory
for most of the universities, but considering the
increase in competition it could well decide your
fate. Any paper presentations or involvement in
some research activities could boost your profile.
So, all my fellow juniors at DSCE, I would like to
wish you all a great fun and success during your
bachelors and also for your future prospects. With
my above article I have tried to share some
information about higher education in Germany,
which I hope would be useful for all those who
wish to study further in Germany. If any of you
want to get more information on the same you
could contact me any time and I would be more
than pleased to help you out.
I would like to thank Prof. Dr.C.P.S Prakash for
providing me an opportunity to share my thoughts
about higher education in Germany.
Wish you all success.
Rajath M. Shenoi
(Alumni: DSCE Mechanical Engg.- 2005)
Graduate Student
RWTH Aachen University
Germany
Email: rajathshenoi@gmail.com
11
16. F-1 in INDIA!!! 200,000. The track in all has 16 largely medium
speed corners where F1 cars will lap at an average
speed of 210 km/h. The back straight will let F1
cars reach 320 km/h making it one of the fastest
tracks in the world. The expected F1 car lap time is
1 minute 27 seconds.
Technical specifications:
Engine
The 2006 Formula One season saw the (FIA)
introduce the current engine formula, which
mandated cars to be powered by 2.4
liters naturally aspirated engines in the V8
engine configuration. Further technical
restrictions have also been introduced with the
new 2.4 L V8 formula to prevent the teams from
achieving higher RPM and horsepower too quickly.
Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1 and The 2009 season limited engines to 18,000 rpm, in
referred to officially as the FIA Formula One World order to improve engine reliability and cut costs.
Championship, is the highest class of single
seater auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Transmission
Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The
"formula" designation in the name refers to a set Formula One cars use semi-
of rules with which all participants' cars must automatic sequential gearboxes, with regulations
comply. The F1 season consists of a series of races, stating a 4–7 forward gears and 1 reverse gear,
known as Grand Prix (in English, Grand Prizes), using rear wheel drive. The gearbox is constructed
held on purpose-built circuits and public roads. of carbon titanium, as heat dissipation is a critical
The results of each race are combined to issue, and is bolted onto the back of the engine.
determine two annual World Championships, one Fully automatic gearboxes and systems such as
for the drivers and one for the constructors, with launch control and traction control, are illegal, to
racing drivers, constructor teams, track officials, keep driver skill important in controlling the car.
organizers, and circuits required to be holders of The driver initiates gear changes using paddles
valid Super Licenses, the highest class of racing mounted on the back of the steering wheel
license issued by the FIA. and electro-hydraulics perform the actual change
as well as throttle control.
Formula One cars are considered to be the fastest
circuit-racing cars in the world, owing to very high Steering wheel
cornering speeds achieved through the generation
of large amounts of aerodynamic down force. The driver has the ability to fine tune many
Formula One cars race at speeds of up to elements of the race car from within the machine
360 km/h (220 mph) with engines limited in using the steering wheel. The wheel can be used
performance to a maximum of 18,000 revolutions to change gears, apply rev. limiter, adjust fuel/air
per minute. mix, change brake pressure, and call the radio.
Data such as engine rpm, lap times, speed, and
Buddh International circuit in Greater Noida, Uttar gear is displayed on an LCD screen. The wheel
Pradesh, India, built at a cost of about 10 billion alone can cost about £25,000 and with carbon
has a length of 5.14 km and an area of 875 acres fiber construction, weighs in at 1.3 kilograms.
(354ha). Seating capacity is initially expected to be
110,00 with provisions to increase it later to
12
17. Brakes Kinetic Energy Recovery System(KERS)
Disc brakes consist of a rotor and caliper at each The boost systems known as Kinetic Energy
wheel. Carbon composite rotors are used instead Recovery System (KERS).These devices recover the
of steel or cast iron because of their superior kinetic energy created by the car's braking process.
frictional, thermal, and anti-warping properties, as They store that energy and convert it into power
well as significant weight savings. These brakes are that can be called upon to boost acceleration.
designed and manufactured to work in extreme KERS adds 80 HP / lap(approx.) and weighs only
temperatures, up to 1,000 degrees Celsius . An 35 kg
average F1 car can decelerate from 100 to 0 km/h
Top speeds
in about 15 meters .!!
Top speeds are in practice limited by the longest
Performance
straight at the track and by the need to balance
Grand Prix cars and the cutting edge technology the car's aerodynamic configuration between high
that constitute them produce an unprecedented straight line speed (low aerodynamic drag) and
combination of outright speed and quickness for high cornering speed to achieve the fastest lap
the drivers. Every F1 car on the grid is capable of time. Off late some teams have achieved a top
going from 0 to 160 km/h and back to 0 in less speed of about 370 KMPH!!
than five seconds.
Source: InternetBy
The combination of light weight (640 kg in race
Vikram Rao B
trim for 2011), power (950 bhp with the 3.0 L V10,
7th semester
with the 2007 regulation 2.4 L V8), aerodynamics,
and ultra-high performance tyres is what gives the
F1 car its performance figures. The principal
consideration for F1 designers is acceleration, and
not simply top speed. Acceleration is not just
linear forward acceleration, but three types of
acceleration can be considered for an F1 car's, and
all cars' in general, performance
Acceleration
The 2006 F1 cars have a power-to-weight ratio of
1,250 hp/t Theoretically this would allow the car
to reach 100 km/h (60 mph) in less than 1 second.
However the massive power cannot be converted
to motion at low speeds due to traction loss and
the usual figure is 2 seconds to reach 100 km/h
(60 mph). After about 130 km/h (80 mph) traction
loss is minimal due to the combined effect of the
car moving faster and the down force, hence the
car continues accelerating at a very high rate. The
figures are
0 to 100 km/h: 1.7 seconds
0 to 200 km/h: 3.8 seconds
0 to 300 km/h: 8.6 seconds*
13
18. HARISH HANDE – THE Social Entrepreneurship and the Nand & Jeet
ILLUMINATOR Khemka Foundation. He was also the
featured attendee and speaker at the Clinton
Global Initiative 2007.
In 2008, Harish Hande was chosen
by Business Today as one of the 21 young
leaders for India’s 21st century. In mid
2008, India Today named him as one of the
50 pioneers of change in India.
He was awarded with Asia's
prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for
2011, also sometimes referred to as Asia's
Nobel Prize, for “his pragmatic efforts to put
solar power technology in the hands of the
poor, through his social enterprise SELCO
Dr. Harish Hande
INDIA”
Managing Director of SELCO India
Suhas Murali
th
Harish Hande was born in Handattu, 7 semester
Kundapura taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka
and raised in Rourkela, Orissa, India. After
completing his basic schooling in Orissa, he
went to IIT Kharagpur for his undergraduate
studies in Energy Engineering. He then went
to the U.S. to do his Master’s and later PhD.
in Energy Engineering at the University of
Massachusetts, Lowell
Harish Hande co-founded SELCO INDIA (in
1995), a social enterprise to eradicate
poverty by promoting sustainable
technologies in rural India. With its
headquarters in Bangalore, SELCO has 25
branches in Karnataka and Gujarat. Today
SELCO INDIA has installed solar lighting
systems in over 120,000 households in the
rural areas of these states.
Harish Hande has won the Ashden Award for
Sustainable Energy 2005 and Tech Museum
Award 2005. Harish has also received the
world’s leading green energy award
from Prince Charles in 2005. In 2007 SELCO
INDIA won the Outstanding Achievement
Award from Ashden Awards. The award was
presented by Al Gore, former Vice President
of the United States of America. Harish
Hande was named the Social Entrepreneur of
the Year 2007 by the Schwab Foundation for
14
20. The Green Ride the city light and easy, and MiraQua’s small
footprint helps with this even more. Parking into a
-Supreeth GVattam small space is not uncomfortable for the driver at
5th sem
all and it reversely contributes back in reserving
precious urban space. The passengers can get in
Whenever we step out of our house, we always and out conveniently via the front. The usable
see vehicles around us. Vehicles that gulp in gallons floor area is about 1.9 by 0.6 meters, makes the
of fuel and help us to get to a certain destination. small vehicle capable of shipping large articles,
The dependent of humans on these means of even a bike. And handling it in and out is too easy.
transport is comparable to the dependence of fish
on water, just like the fish won't be able to live
without water, we humans would not be able to
live without transportation. But today this
dependence on transportation has made us the
slaves to an entity called “Crude oil” which intern
is ruining the greatest gift that we have got i.e.
“Mother Earth”. Everyone has read about the
damage the Green house gases are doing on the
environment. The fact that it even threatens to cut
short human life. The fact that carbon emissions
from such vehicles are also increasing global Need: The number of private vehicles is increasing,
warming. The ill effects doesn't end here, when we and they are often used by only 1 or 2 passengers.
look at it to serve us for the future, it fails totally, These facts also apply to many other developing or
according to the “EU Emery policy blog” which developed countries. The aim is to contain
reveals to us the startling fact that these fuels adequate sense of uniqueness, pride and
wouldn’t last a century, the generations to come satisfaction into a small vehicle package, tailored
by would be left with such stories of the these for city residents. In does not only enhance
fuels rather than the fuel itself. people’s life quality, but also encourage the use of
green energy. The name MiraQua is combined with
Well that about the ill-effects of this not so ‘miracle’ and ‘aqua’. It implies in the future cities,
wonderful thing called “crudeoil”. each one of these small EV represents a water
droplet, the traffic network would be running
When it comes to megacities, there is one smoothly as a water stream network, efficiently
common thing among all of them, from New York bring people from A to B.
to New Delhi and from Moscow to Mumbai, Traffic
congestion has always been an unsolvable
problem. Globally the traffic density in urban hubs
is increasing at alarming rates and the respective
governments are unable to curb the growth inspite
of installing world class “Intra city mass transit
systems”. To sum it up world is facing serious
threat from crudeoil and traffic congestion and
one has to come up with a solution which is going
to solve both the problems. The fact that the entire front sectionof the car
opens up allows for drivers to put large packages
A genius Chinese engineer “ChaoyiLi” has come up such as bicycles inside the car. Not bad, we think
with an interesting design which will solve both you’ll agree, for a tiny car. Being so small and
these problems with a single solution which is functional means that the car is expected to be a
“MiraQua” big hit with city dwellers. The fact that it’s zero
MiraQua is a compact EV that adopts in-wheel- emission is just icing on the cake. With this I just
motor and drive-by-wire technologies. Free from wish to conclude with a quote from the“Dalai
conventional vehicle layout, it lets passengers to Llama” which reflects the mistakes on part of the
ingress & ampegress via one large asymmetrical humans about living for thefuture and forgetting
frontgate. Accessing the rear seats when a front the present
seat is stowed up. Sounds strange? Flip to look at .
the benefits. Electric drive train makes driving in
16
21. An Expo to Remember which itself is connected to the frame of the bike.
A yoke is connected between the cross member of
- Vivek Harsha the forks and frame of the bike using a ball joint.
When you hit a bump with telelever, the
suspension forces are transmitted through the ball
The Auto Expo 2011 conducted by the Times joint, across the link and up through the shock unit
Group in the month of August was a special one into the frame of the bike. The design of the
for the college, the mechanical department and for Telelever effectively reduces dive under braking.
the four of us who were privileged to present a Since diving under braking is less, it is not required
project at the event. We were one of five colleges to design a separate anti-dive mechanism. Another
that were called upon to display our projects and benefit is that the forces acting on the steering
showcase our abilities over the four days. There head bearings are drastically reduced. In fact with
were some really good projects on display, amidst telelever, one has to get used to the concept of
all the fancy as well as the vintage cars and bikes. braking without the bike diving at the front.
Along with our project there were other unique
The project on display from our college was the
ventures by other reputed colleges. One of them
Telelever Suspension. It is a very unique and old
was an Effi-cycle, which is a three wheel cycle that
school mechanism used in the old BSA bikes which
is chain driven. It includes a gear system which was
has all but died down under the overwhelming
quite unique and a very small differential at the
usage of the modern mechanisms like telescopic
back. Then there were gearless bikes that ran on
suspension.The problem with telescopic fork
diesel using a bullet engine and also on
suspension is that all the forces acting on the front
compressed air.
of the bike are transmitted to the handlebars. The
telelever overcomes this aspect and applies
opposing forces and allows the front part to take
on a lot of weight during braking and hard
cornering without traditional fork dive. This means
we can handle much rougher roads and brake
harder without upsetting the chassis like
conventional forks. With telelever, there is a single
shock unit in place of the telescopic forks.
Telelever has front forks, but their primary Apart from the project displays, the other sights
function is to make a stiff frame for the front and sounds of the Expo included a host of
wheel to sit in, and to allow the rider to steer the companies showcasing their bestworks in the field
bike. The telelever fork unit is connected to a link of automobile, which was a huge crowd puller.
17
22. However, amongst all the cars and bikes on All in all I would like to thank the Head of the
display, the show stopper of the event was the Mechanical Department Dr. CPS Prakash for the
Nissan 370Z. Its sheer presence and sleek looks opportunity. Also, our faculty advisor VR
were enough to lure people to the expo. The Srinivasanwho guided us through the event with
modern marvels were very creatively mixed with complete faith. Finally, I thank the three friends
vintage collection of bikes and cars ranging from who accompanied me through this amazing
the Chevrolets, Jaguars to the Morris Minor and journey Sumukha H.S, Rajath Martin and Rushi
the old fashioned Jeep, which drew its own set of Ganapathi without whom the journey would not
admirers. The other aspects of the event were the have been as memorable as it is.
safety test track which amused a few people and
of course the stunt show that was conducted by
the best bikers in the country.
18
24. Parent - teacher meet held on 3.10.2011
HOD Mechanical Engineering, Dr.C.P.S Prakash, addressing parents during the meet
Group photo on the occasion of meeting
20
25. Visit of delegation from General Motors to the Department headed by
Dr.Christian Schoenherr, Director, Vehicle Integration, GM
Dr. Christian Schoenherr with the students of mechanical engineering
HOD familiarizing delegates with facilities at department
21
26. Inauguration of new basic workshop and addition of facilities
Sri.Galiswamy, Secretary, DSI, inaugurating the new workshop facilities at new automobile block DSCE
View of new workshop facility Group picture of teaching and non-teaching
Faculties of Mechanical Engineering department
22
27. New Basic Workshop Inauguration of hydraulic hacksaw
Inauguration of new UTM
23
28. Ayudha pooja was celebrated on 3.10.11
HOD handing over token of respect to Sri. Galiswamy, Secretary, DSI HOD garlanding Dr. Hemachandra Sagar, Chairman, DSI
HOD garlanding Sri. Galiswamy, Secretary, DSI
24
29. Conference/Workshops/Seminars Attended
Sl.
Name of the Faculty Title of the Event Type of Event Details of Publication
No
1 Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm th st
AICTE-MHRD Sponsored Summer 27 June – 1 July 2011Dept. of Applied Mechanics and
Shridhar Kurse with Wavelet Transformation in
School Hydraulics, NIT, Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore
Civil Engineering
2 th th
8 & 9 June 2011,
Narasimhe Gowda NCETME 2011 National Conference
MSRIT, Bangalore
AICTE Sponsored Staff 18/07/2011 – 30/07/2011, Acharya Institute of
3 Sunil Magadum Sensors and Robotics
Development Program Technology, Bangalore
19/07/2011 – 22/07/2011, Zeus Numerix,
Computational Fluid Dynamics:
Kalyan Chakravarthy 4 Days Workshop Dr. Marri Chenna Reddy Human Resource Development
Design & Analysis
4 Institute, Hyderabad, India
5 Optimization Applications in AICTE Sponsored 5 days Short
Mrs. Aruna Devi. M 03/10/2011 – 07/10/2011, IIT, Madras
Mechanical Engineering Term Training Programme
25
30. Papers Published in Conference/Workshops/Seminars
Sl.
Name of the Faculty Title of the Paper Published Type of Event Details of Publication
No.
Influence of SIC Filler Addition of Wear Behavior
1
of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Effect of alumina filler on tensile behavior of
2 Haseebuddin. M. R
carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites
th th
19 & 20 of August 2011, BTL Institute of
Modeling and analysis of elastic properties of International Conference (ICMA –
3 Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India &
polypropylene fiber matrix composite 2011)
the University of Delaware, Delaware, USA
Moisture Absorption Effects on the Mechanical
4 Suresh. E
Properties of Epoxy Nano Composites
Trajectory Tracking of a 3 – dof articulated Arm
5 Sunil Magadum
by Inverse Kinematics using Jacobian Solutions
26
31. Student paper presented at conference/workshops/seminars/technical
symposia
Sl. Names of Student
Names of the Guides Title of Paper Type of Event Details of Paper
No. Authors
Dr. C. P. S. Prakash Structural Optimization of Airframe of
1 Abhinandan. M
Micro Air Vehicle and its Development
Investigation of Flexural Properties of
2 Ankita Sagar Mrs. Aruna Devi Silica Fume Reinforced particulate
Composites
A Novel Approach for Manufacture of
Prof. Prabhakar
3 Nagababu. G Anchoring System in Aircraft Assembly th th
Kuppahalli 19 & 20 of August 2011, BTL
and Development of Corresponding Tools International
Institute of Technology, Bangalore,
Conference (ICMA –
Karnataka, India & the University of
2011)
Delaware, Delaware, USA
Impact Damage Resistance of Composite
4 Manjunath. S. B Shivashankar Srivatsa
Laminates and Curved Panels
Modeling and analysis of elastic properties
5 Anil Kumar Haseebuddin. M. R
of polypropylene fiber matrix composite
Influence of SIC filler additions on wear
6 Shanth Kumar. B Haseebuddin. M. R behavior of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy
composites
27
32. Sl. Names of Student
Names of the Guides Title of Paper Type of Event Details of Paper
No. Authors
Finite Element Analysis of Chip Formation
7 Chethan. C. M Dr. Bhaskar Pal
during Grinding
Trajectory Tracking of a 3-DOF Articulated
8 Sridhar. M. P Sunil Magadum Arm by Inverse Kinematics Using Jacobian
Solutions
Study of Forward Kinematics and Jacobian
9 Shivaprakash B.C. Dr. Bhaskar pal
of Two Axis Polar Mechanism
Effect of Aluminum Filler on Tensile
10 Eshwari. N M. R. Haseebuddin Behaviour of Carbon Fiber Reinforced th th
19 & 20 of August 2011, BTL
Epoxy Composites International
Institute of Technology, Bangalore,
Conference (ICMA –
Karnataka, India & the University of
2011)
Delaware, Delaware, USA
Modeling and Simulation of a Vehicle
11 Mallinath R Shetty Shridhar U Kurse
Suspension System
Finite Element Modeling for Vibration and
12 Sreenivasa. S. T Narasimhe Gowda Dynamics Analysis of an Automotive
Wheel
Dr. H.V. Impact Damage Resistance of Composite
13 Sathyajith Ullal
Lakshminarayana Laminates and Curved Panel
28
33. Optimization of Line Design for Piston Rod
14 Vikas. A A.Shantharam
Manufacturing Process
National Conference on th th
29 & 30 September 2011, PESIT,
“Trends and Advances in
Bangalore
Analytical Study of Elastic Properties of manufacturing Engg”
15 Anil Kumar. T. A M. R. Haseebuddin the Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite
by Finite Element Method
Student Project Exhibition at International/National
conference/workshops/technical symposia
Sl. Names of Project
Names of the Guides Title of Project Prize Won Details of Paper
No. Students
1 Sumukha.H.S
1DS07ME104
Auto Show, organized by Times of India
Mr. V. R. Srinivasan Tele Lever Suspension System Participation 25/08/2011 – 28/08/2011, Palace Grounds,
Bangalore
2) Vivek Harsha
1DS08ME118
29
34. Student site visit/technical tours conducted
Sl.
Name of the Place Visited Names of Coordinators Place of Visit Date
No.
1 Bangalore Metallurgicals Vivek Bhandarkar Bangalore 24/08/2011
2 Rapsri Industries Vivek Bhandarkar Bangalore 17/09/2011
3 Billforge Pvt. Ltd M. K. Venkatesh Bangalore 24/09/2011
Invited special lecturer
Sl. Name of the Invited Background Industry/
Title of the Subject Date Venue
No Scholar with full address Academic/R&D
Dimensionless Group and Performance
1 Dr. G R. Srinivasa Academic 09/09/2011 C. D. Sagar Auditorium
Characteristics of Thermal Turbo Machines
What next after Graduation – An
2 Shri. B. S. Govind Industry 16/09/2011 Mechanical Department
Interactive Session
1) Dr. H. V. Lakshminaryana, Professor gave a Keynote Lecture on Impact Damage Resistance, Response, Damage Tol erance of Composite Structures –
Prediction and Verification on 19/08/2011.
th th
2) CIL Training for 4 Semester Students on 19 September 2011
3) Mr. Shivakumar. V, Sumukha. H. S, Wagish S Lonikar, Patel Parth. R, Ravi Ranjan & Sagar. B. S participated in the 3 Da y National Seminar on Advances in
nd th
Manufacturing Sciences, Technology & Techmart held on 22 – 24 September 2011 at Bangalore International Exhibition Centre, Tumkur Road, Bangalore,
India
4) Dr. H. V. Lakshminarayana, Professor gave a talk on “Integration of CAE Tools for Innovation in Product Design and Manufacture” in ANSYS Academic User
Conference on 13/10/2011 in Hotel Sheraton at Brigade Gateway, Bangalore.
5) Prof. Shivashankar R Srivatsa, Asst. Prof. attended Conference on “Integration of CAE Tools for Innovation in Product Design and Manufacture” in ANSYS
Academic User Conference on 13/10/2011 in Hotel Sheraton at Brigade Gateway, Bangalore.
30
35. Conference/Workshops/Seminars Attended
Sl.
Name Title of the Event Type of Event Details of Publication
No
1 Anil Kumar. S
2 Sachin Janna
3 Gujuraj Tandel
4 Pavan Kumar. V
5 Muhammed Aslam Ahmed
6 Prasad. P
7 Puneeth Kumar
8 Jebin Abraham Pullukalayil
One Day National Workshop on Tribo th
ADITECH – 2011 14 October 2011, BIT, Bangalore
9 Vinod. K Technologies
10 Balasaheb Patil
11 Phalguna. B. N
12 Nitesh Bhaskar. N
13 Yuvraj
14 Chennappa. H. Korishetti
15 Pradeep. S
16 Prashant Betgeri
31
36. Industrial visits pictures
Metallurgical Exhibition at Bangalore Visit to Rapsri Engineering Industries by 3rdsem
International Exhibition Centre on 22/09/2011 – students 17/09/2011
24/09/2011
Bangalore Metallurgical BillforgePvt. Ltd.
32
37. Published By
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dayanand Sagar College of Engineering
S.M.Hills, Kumaraswamy Layout
Bangalore – 560078, Karnataka, India
www.dscemech.com
Editor in Chief
Dr. C.P.S. Prakash
Prof. and HOD
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Editor
Mr. Haseebuddin M.R.
Lecturer
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Editorial Team
Mr. Chidambaram G, 4th year BE
Mr. Puneeth M S, 4th year BE
Mr. Rajath Martin, 4th year BE
Mr. Shesha Sai B A, 4th year BE
33