Scorpions are nocturnal arachnids that feed on insects and small animals. Most scorpions are not dangerous to humans, with the exception of the bark scorpion found in parts of the southwestern US. Scorpions can be identified by their crab-like appearance, pincer claws, segmented tail with a stinger, and usually live 2-5 years. The document then provides details on the life cycles, behaviors, impacts and management of common scorpion species found in the southwestern US, with an emphasis on exclusion and sanitation to prevent encounters with scorpions.
The document discusses rattlesnakes found in California, describing the six native species, their identifying characteristics like triangular heads and rattlers, behavior such as foraging and hibernation, and reproduction through live birth. It also covers rattlesnake bites, first aid, and prevention methods. Recommendations are provided for habitat modification, exclusion, and control methods to discourage rattlesnakes near homes and gardens while protecting the important role they play in the ecosystem.
I have chosen this topic for it is highly relevant in today’s context of the need to conserve snakes.
The objective of the presentation is a simplistic overview of the essential facts about snakes so that the audience understands and appreciates the uniqueness and goodwill of snakes. This a compilation of existing literature on snakes.
It is hoped that the presentation will kindle in the minds of the audience an interest to know more about snakes and an urge to desist from torturing them
Snakes are found all over India in a variety of habitats. There are over 30 species of snakes in India, of which around 250 are poisonous. The four most dangerous snakes in India are the Common Krait, Indian Spectacled Cobra, Indian Monocled Cobra, and Russell's Viper. Snake bites can be fatal depending on the species, amount of venom injected, and health of the victim. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with snakes and reducing their habitat in and around homes and buildings. Proper first aid and rapid medical treatment are important in the event of a venomous snake bite.
There are 96 species of snakes found in Sri Lanka, with 5 being highly poisonous. The highly poisonous snakes are the Cobra, Indian Krait, Sri Lankan Krait, Saw scaled Viper, and Russell's Viper. These snakes can be deadly if bitten. In addition, there are 91 species of mildly poisonous or non-poisonous snakes. The document provides descriptions of the highly poisonous snakes and advises on preventing snake bites.
Viper,the snake viper major poison and several types vipers are presentAnand P P
Vipers are venomous snakes found worldwide except in Antarctica, Australia, and a few other regions. They are characterized by distinct loreal pits between the eyes and nostrils. The two main types are pit vipers, which have loreal pits, and pitless vipers. Two common species in India are Russell's viper and saw-scaled viper. Russell's viper has a thick body with V-shaped marks on its head and three rows of black patches on its back. The saw-scaled viper has a stocky body with a cross mark on its head and zigzag pattern on its back. Both species are nocturnal and lay eggs.
Lizards are common reptiles found in homes that feed mostly on insects. While most lizards will bite if roughly handled, they are generally harmless. The document provides details on identifying common lizards in California, such as the western fence lizard. It describes lizard habits like feeding, reproduction, and hibernating in winter. The document also provides methods for removing lizards from homes by trapping or noosing and gives tips on preventing lizards from entering homes through sealing openings.
The document provides information about snakes commonly found in India presented by the Friends of Snakes Society. It discusses 12 snake species, including both venomous and non-venomous varieties. It also covers snake bite first aid, safety tips for encountering snakes, and ways to discourage snakes from human habitats. The Society works to conserve snakes through rescuing efforts and public education programs to reduce fear and increase awareness of snakes' ecological role.
How to Identify Poisonous and Non-poisonous Snake bhuwan bhatta
Identification of snake is very difficult from venomous to non-venomous. some of the body parts that help to distinguish from each other. most important is that the there is no any universal character that differs from each other.
The document discusses rattlesnakes found in California, describing the six native species, their identifying characteristics like triangular heads and rattlers, behavior such as foraging and hibernation, and reproduction through live birth. It also covers rattlesnake bites, first aid, and prevention methods. Recommendations are provided for habitat modification, exclusion, and control methods to discourage rattlesnakes near homes and gardens while protecting the important role they play in the ecosystem.
I have chosen this topic for it is highly relevant in today’s context of the need to conserve snakes.
The objective of the presentation is a simplistic overview of the essential facts about snakes so that the audience understands and appreciates the uniqueness and goodwill of snakes. This a compilation of existing literature on snakes.
It is hoped that the presentation will kindle in the minds of the audience an interest to know more about snakes and an urge to desist from torturing them
Snakes are found all over India in a variety of habitats. There are over 30 species of snakes in India, of which around 250 are poisonous. The four most dangerous snakes in India are the Common Krait, Indian Spectacled Cobra, Indian Monocled Cobra, and Russell's Viper. Snake bites can be fatal depending on the species, amount of venom injected, and health of the victim. Prevention methods include avoiding contact with snakes and reducing their habitat in and around homes and buildings. Proper first aid and rapid medical treatment are important in the event of a venomous snake bite.
There are 96 species of snakes found in Sri Lanka, with 5 being highly poisonous. The highly poisonous snakes are the Cobra, Indian Krait, Sri Lankan Krait, Saw scaled Viper, and Russell's Viper. These snakes can be deadly if bitten. In addition, there are 91 species of mildly poisonous or non-poisonous snakes. The document provides descriptions of the highly poisonous snakes and advises on preventing snake bites.
Viper,the snake viper major poison and several types vipers are presentAnand P P
Vipers are venomous snakes found worldwide except in Antarctica, Australia, and a few other regions. They are characterized by distinct loreal pits between the eyes and nostrils. The two main types are pit vipers, which have loreal pits, and pitless vipers. Two common species in India are Russell's viper and saw-scaled viper. Russell's viper has a thick body with V-shaped marks on its head and three rows of black patches on its back. The saw-scaled viper has a stocky body with a cross mark on its head and zigzag pattern on its back. Both species are nocturnal and lay eggs.
Lizards are common reptiles found in homes that feed mostly on insects. While most lizards will bite if roughly handled, they are generally harmless. The document provides details on identifying common lizards in California, such as the western fence lizard. It describes lizard habits like feeding, reproduction, and hibernating in winter. The document also provides methods for removing lizards from homes by trapping or noosing and gives tips on preventing lizards from entering homes through sealing openings.
The document provides information about snakes commonly found in India presented by the Friends of Snakes Society. It discusses 12 snake species, including both venomous and non-venomous varieties. It also covers snake bite first aid, safety tips for encountering snakes, and ways to discourage snakes from human habitats. The Society works to conserve snakes through rescuing efforts and public education programs to reduce fear and increase awareness of snakes' ecological role.
How to Identify Poisonous and Non-poisonous Snake bhuwan bhatta
Identification of snake is very difficult from venomous to non-venomous. some of the body parts that help to distinguish from each other. most important is that the there is no any universal character that differs from each other.
This document discusses snake bites among farmers in Sri Lanka and provides information about awareness and prevention. It identifies farmers as one of the groups most vulnerable to snake bites. It describes Sri Lanka's annual snake bite cases and deaths resulting from delays in medical treatment. The document identifies the country's highly venomous snakes and provides information on identifying them. It discusses symptoms of snake bites and recommends first aid practices like reassuring the victim and transporting them safely to a hospital as soon as possible. Overall, the document aims to educate farmers about snake safety and treatment in order to reduce snake bite injuries and deaths.
There are approximately 2,700 species of snakes worldwide, of which around 300 are venomous. Snakes range in habitat from deserts to forests to oceans. The most deadly snakes are the Black Mamba, Common Krait, Russell's Viper, Taipan, and Indian Cobra. These snakes have potent neurotoxins or cardiotoxins in their venom that can prove fatal if not treated.
Anacondas are large, nonvenomous boas found in tropical South America east of the Andes in countries like Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and others. Cobras are venomous snakes in the elapidae family found in Asia, North America, and oceans that are considered symbols of the Hindu god Shiva. Diamondback rattlesnakes are one of the larger rattlesnake species common to the arid Southwest US, primarily feeding on small rodents and birds up to 60 inches long.
This document provides information about various snake species. It discusses where snakes live, including in forests, rivers, holes, rocks, grasslands and caves. It notes that snakes have jaws that are not connected at the back, allowing them to swallow large prey. Snakes have natural predators like birds, wild boars, and other snakes. The document also gives details on specific snakes like water moccasins, copperheads, garter snakes, rattlesnakes, pythons, water snakes, cobras, tiger snakes, coral snakes, and pigmy rattlesnakes.
This document summarizes information about snakes found in Bangladesh and on the CUET campus. It discusses the classification of snakes as venomous or non-venomous. It provides details on the most venomous snakes globally such as the Belcher's Sea Snake, Inland Taipan, Black Mamba, and King Cobra. It also lists venomous and non-venomous snake species found in Bangladesh and provides examples of snakes spotted on the CUET campus, including cobras, vipers, and pythons. The document concludes by noting snakes play an important ecological role and that students live in a dangerous environment given the presence of venomous snakes on campus.
Snakes are found worldwide except Antarctica and come in many shapes, sizes and colors. There are about 3,000 snake species, around 375 of which are venomous. Snakes have excellent senses of smell and vision which help them hunt prey. They swallow prey whole due to flexible jaws and teeth pointed backwards. Snakes shed their skin as they grow and most mate annually. The largest snake is the reticulated python and smallest is the thread snake. While some snakes are dangerous, most are beneficial and their habitats are disappearing.
Snakes come in a wide variety including both dangerous and beneficial types. They play an important role in ecosystems by controlling rodent populations. While some snakes can pose a danger, most are not aggressive and the majority of snake bites are due to accidental encounters. Some snakes also provide benefits to humans through uses in medicine, food, clothing and as pets. It is important to appreciate snakes as part of nature and avoid harming them without cause.
Snakes have no eyelids or ears but can feel vibrations. They have fangs that deliver venom to kill prey. Snakes can be found everywhere except Antarctica, Iceland, and New Zealand. They move using serpentine, concertina, sidewinder, or caterpillar movements. The most venomous snakes are the Desert Taipan and Dubois' reef snake found in Australia, with 0.7 ounces of their venom being fatal.
Raccoons are omnivorous nocturnal mammals that are well-adapted to urban environments where they find food and shelter. They can cause damage by entering attics and chimneys to nest, and by feeding on garden fruits and vegetables. Management of raccoon problems involves habitat modification to reduce food and shelter, exclusion methods to block access to buildings, and trapping by professionals when needed. Raccoons are intelligent animals that can learn to avoid scare devices and repellents.
The document provides information about various reptiles from A to Z, with each letter featuring a different reptile. Students contributed one or two paragraphs on the reptile's appearance, habitat, diet, and other interesting facts. The reptiles included alligators, blue beauty snakes, corn snakes, desert horned lizards, Egyptian tortoises, frilled lizards, geckos, herpetologists, iguanas, Jackson's chameleons, king cobras, leopard geckos, map turtles, David M. Nieves, oriental fire-bellied toads, poison dart frogs, queen snakes, rattlesnakes, sheltopusiks, tuataras, ugly sal
Few snakes are poisonous and those found in North Carolina include garden snakes, grass snakes, corn snakes, copperhead snakes, and mountain rattlesnakes. Snakes have eyes for seeing at night, a tongue as their primary sensory organ for smell, scales that determine their pattern, and molt their skin. While it is difficult to determine the sex of a snake based on patterning or color, corn snakes lay eggs that hatch into baby corn snakes in 70 days using an egg tooth to break out of the shell.
This document summarizes poisonous and non-poisonous snakes found in India. It identifies three main poisonous snakes as the krait, cobra, and viper. It describes their physical attributes and behaviors. The krait has hexagonal scales and neurotoxic venom. The cobra can expand its neck hood and has neurotoxic venom. The viper has a pit or loreal pit between its eyes, movable fangs, and injects venom when threatened. Two non-poisonous snakes highlighted are the rat snake and python. The rat snake aggressively defends itself but is not poisonous, while the python grows very large and preys on other animals. The document also examines the poison apparatus and different types of
Snakes Myths & Facts in English by Santosh Takale (Revised)Santosh Takale
The prime intent of this book is to eradicate all myths, among masses regarding snakes. But I have also added some information on how to identify snake, precautions to avoid snake bite, first aid after snake bite and very importantly, I have mentioned few references which can be referred for detailed information on the snakes.
I would like to express my Special Thanks to Mumbaikar, Aniket & All members of CON-Veshvi.
Regards.
- Santosh Takale.
Newts and salamanders can sense vibrations but not sounds. Some are poisonous with teeth. They transport eggs internally and lay them externally in water, where the eggs hatch in 3-5 weeks. They respond to stimuli with their sensitive inner ears. They can adapt to weather by burrowing underground. They breathe through gills as larvae and lungs as adults. They maintain regulation through kidneys and are ecological indicators of ecosystem balance.
This document provides an overview of rattlesnakes and their habitats. It begins with an introduction to rattlesnakes, noting that they belong to the pit viper family and are found from below sea level to 11,000 feet. The document then covers the classification of rattlesnakes, how they attack, snake bites, their geographical distribution, morphology, and enemies. It concludes by stating rattlesnakes play an important role in the ecosystem and their venom has medical applications.
This document discusses skunks, including their biology, behavior, and management. It describes the two species found in California - the striped skunk and spotted skunk. Skunks are nocturnal and eat a variety of foods, including insects, eggs, fruit, and garbage. They can carry diseases like rabies. The document outlines non-lethal control methods like exclusion and habitat modification, as well as trapping and odor removal. It stresses the importance of rabies prevention and cautions that skunk bites require medical attention.
Snakes are reptiles found on every continent except Antarctica. They have no legs and no eyelids. There are over 3,400 snake species that vary greatly in size, from 10 cm to 9 meters long. Snakes use their forked tongue to smell and track prey. Some snakes can see infrared radiation to detect warm-blooded animals. Snakes are covered in scales and shed their skin periodically. They are carnivorous, eating small animals, birds, eggs or insects. Venomous snakes use venom to paralyze prey, while constrictors kill by coiling around their victim. In colder climates, snakes brumate or become inactive during winter instead of hibernating.
This document discusses various dangerous wildlife that may be encountered at surface mines in Central Texas, including snakes, spiders, scorpions, insects, and mosquitoes. It describes the identifying characteristics and dangers of each species. The key points are that these creatures can cause serious harm or death, miners will share the work territory with them, and contact should be avoided. Simple precautions like watching where you step and avoiding disturbing nests can help reduce risks.
This lecture discusses the orders Hemiptera and Phthiraptera. Hemiptera includes true bugs, aphids, and cicadas, and is divided into the suborders Sternorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha, and Heteroptera. Phthiraptera contains the sucking lice that parasitize humans and other primates, including the human head louse, body louse, and pubic louse. Key characteristics and some example families from each order are provided. References for further information are listed at the end.
Moles are subterranean mammals that live underground for most of their lives, feeding primarily on earthworms. Their tunneling and mound-building activities can cause damage in lawns and gardens. Trapping is an effective and environmentally-friendly method for controlling mole populations, with traps recommended for surface runs and tunnels leading away from fresh molehills.
Centipedes, Caterpillars, and Other Creepy CrawlersEBMGoneWild
This document summarizes information about centipedes, caterpillars, and other arthropods that can cause envenomation in humans. It describes common species that cause envenomation syndromes, including centipedes, caterpillars like puss moths and saddleback caterpillars, and millipedes. Symptoms of envenomation can include pain, swelling, rash, and in rare cases, systemic effects like myocardial infarction from centipedes. Treatment involves washing, heat therapy, analgesics, antihistamines, and monitoring for more severe reactions. The giant silkworm moth Lonomia obliqua found in Brazil can cause a severe bleeding syndrome in humans through
This document discusses snake bites among farmers in Sri Lanka and provides information about awareness and prevention. It identifies farmers as one of the groups most vulnerable to snake bites. It describes Sri Lanka's annual snake bite cases and deaths resulting from delays in medical treatment. The document identifies the country's highly venomous snakes and provides information on identifying them. It discusses symptoms of snake bites and recommends first aid practices like reassuring the victim and transporting them safely to a hospital as soon as possible. Overall, the document aims to educate farmers about snake safety and treatment in order to reduce snake bite injuries and deaths.
There are approximately 2,700 species of snakes worldwide, of which around 300 are venomous. Snakes range in habitat from deserts to forests to oceans. The most deadly snakes are the Black Mamba, Common Krait, Russell's Viper, Taipan, and Indian Cobra. These snakes have potent neurotoxins or cardiotoxins in their venom that can prove fatal if not treated.
Anacondas are large, nonvenomous boas found in tropical South America east of the Andes in countries like Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, and others. Cobras are venomous snakes in the elapidae family found in Asia, North America, and oceans that are considered symbols of the Hindu god Shiva. Diamondback rattlesnakes are one of the larger rattlesnake species common to the arid Southwest US, primarily feeding on small rodents and birds up to 60 inches long.
This document provides information about various snake species. It discusses where snakes live, including in forests, rivers, holes, rocks, grasslands and caves. It notes that snakes have jaws that are not connected at the back, allowing them to swallow large prey. Snakes have natural predators like birds, wild boars, and other snakes. The document also gives details on specific snakes like water moccasins, copperheads, garter snakes, rattlesnakes, pythons, water snakes, cobras, tiger snakes, coral snakes, and pigmy rattlesnakes.
This document summarizes information about snakes found in Bangladesh and on the CUET campus. It discusses the classification of snakes as venomous or non-venomous. It provides details on the most venomous snakes globally such as the Belcher's Sea Snake, Inland Taipan, Black Mamba, and King Cobra. It also lists venomous and non-venomous snake species found in Bangladesh and provides examples of snakes spotted on the CUET campus, including cobras, vipers, and pythons. The document concludes by noting snakes play an important ecological role and that students live in a dangerous environment given the presence of venomous snakes on campus.
Snakes are found worldwide except Antarctica and come in many shapes, sizes and colors. There are about 3,000 snake species, around 375 of which are venomous. Snakes have excellent senses of smell and vision which help them hunt prey. They swallow prey whole due to flexible jaws and teeth pointed backwards. Snakes shed their skin as they grow and most mate annually. The largest snake is the reticulated python and smallest is the thread snake. While some snakes are dangerous, most are beneficial and their habitats are disappearing.
Snakes come in a wide variety including both dangerous and beneficial types. They play an important role in ecosystems by controlling rodent populations. While some snakes can pose a danger, most are not aggressive and the majority of snake bites are due to accidental encounters. Some snakes also provide benefits to humans through uses in medicine, food, clothing and as pets. It is important to appreciate snakes as part of nature and avoid harming them without cause.
Snakes have no eyelids or ears but can feel vibrations. They have fangs that deliver venom to kill prey. Snakes can be found everywhere except Antarctica, Iceland, and New Zealand. They move using serpentine, concertina, sidewinder, or caterpillar movements. The most venomous snakes are the Desert Taipan and Dubois' reef snake found in Australia, with 0.7 ounces of their venom being fatal.
Raccoons are omnivorous nocturnal mammals that are well-adapted to urban environments where they find food and shelter. They can cause damage by entering attics and chimneys to nest, and by feeding on garden fruits and vegetables. Management of raccoon problems involves habitat modification to reduce food and shelter, exclusion methods to block access to buildings, and trapping by professionals when needed. Raccoons are intelligent animals that can learn to avoid scare devices and repellents.
The document provides information about various reptiles from A to Z, with each letter featuring a different reptile. Students contributed one or two paragraphs on the reptile's appearance, habitat, diet, and other interesting facts. The reptiles included alligators, blue beauty snakes, corn snakes, desert horned lizards, Egyptian tortoises, frilled lizards, geckos, herpetologists, iguanas, Jackson's chameleons, king cobras, leopard geckos, map turtles, David M. Nieves, oriental fire-bellied toads, poison dart frogs, queen snakes, rattlesnakes, sheltopusiks, tuataras, ugly sal
Few snakes are poisonous and those found in North Carolina include garden snakes, grass snakes, corn snakes, copperhead snakes, and mountain rattlesnakes. Snakes have eyes for seeing at night, a tongue as their primary sensory organ for smell, scales that determine their pattern, and molt their skin. While it is difficult to determine the sex of a snake based on patterning or color, corn snakes lay eggs that hatch into baby corn snakes in 70 days using an egg tooth to break out of the shell.
This document summarizes poisonous and non-poisonous snakes found in India. It identifies three main poisonous snakes as the krait, cobra, and viper. It describes their physical attributes and behaviors. The krait has hexagonal scales and neurotoxic venom. The cobra can expand its neck hood and has neurotoxic venom. The viper has a pit or loreal pit between its eyes, movable fangs, and injects venom when threatened. Two non-poisonous snakes highlighted are the rat snake and python. The rat snake aggressively defends itself but is not poisonous, while the python grows very large and preys on other animals. The document also examines the poison apparatus and different types of
Snakes Myths & Facts in English by Santosh Takale (Revised)Santosh Takale
The prime intent of this book is to eradicate all myths, among masses regarding snakes. But I have also added some information on how to identify snake, precautions to avoid snake bite, first aid after snake bite and very importantly, I have mentioned few references which can be referred for detailed information on the snakes.
I would like to express my Special Thanks to Mumbaikar, Aniket & All members of CON-Veshvi.
Regards.
- Santosh Takale.
Newts and salamanders can sense vibrations but not sounds. Some are poisonous with teeth. They transport eggs internally and lay them externally in water, where the eggs hatch in 3-5 weeks. They respond to stimuli with their sensitive inner ears. They can adapt to weather by burrowing underground. They breathe through gills as larvae and lungs as adults. They maintain regulation through kidneys and are ecological indicators of ecosystem balance.
This document provides an overview of rattlesnakes and their habitats. It begins with an introduction to rattlesnakes, noting that they belong to the pit viper family and are found from below sea level to 11,000 feet. The document then covers the classification of rattlesnakes, how they attack, snake bites, their geographical distribution, morphology, and enemies. It concludes by stating rattlesnakes play an important role in the ecosystem and their venom has medical applications.
This document discusses skunks, including their biology, behavior, and management. It describes the two species found in California - the striped skunk and spotted skunk. Skunks are nocturnal and eat a variety of foods, including insects, eggs, fruit, and garbage. They can carry diseases like rabies. The document outlines non-lethal control methods like exclusion and habitat modification, as well as trapping and odor removal. It stresses the importance of rabies prevention and cautions that skunk bites require medical attention.
Snakes are reptiles found on every continent except Antarctica. They have no legs and no eyelids. There are over 3,400 snake species that vary greatly in size, from 10 cm to 9 meters long. Snakes use their forked tongue to smell and track prey. Some snakes can see infrared radiation to detect warm-blooded animals. Snakes are covered in scales and shed their skin periodically. They are carnivorous, eating small animals, birds, eggs or insects. Venomous snakes use venom to paralyze prey, while constrictors kill by coiling around their victim. In colder climates, snakes brumate or become inactive during winter instead of hibernating.
This document discusses various dangerous wildlife that may be encountered at surface mines in Central Texas, including snakes, spiders, scorpions, insects, and mosquitoes. It describes the identifying characteristics and dangers of each species. The key points are that these creatures can cause serious harm or death, miners will share the work territory with them, and contact should be avoided. Simple precautions like watching where you step and avoiding disturbing nests can help reduce risks.
This lecture discusses the orders Hemiptera and Phthiraptera. Hemiptera includes true bugs, aphids, and cicadas, and is divided into the suborders Sternorrhyncha, Auchenorrhyncha, and Heteroptera. Phthiraptera contains the sucking lice that parasitize humans and other primates, including the human head louse, body louse, and pubic louse. Key characteristics and some example families from each order are provided. References for further information are listed at the end.
Moles are subterranean mammals that live underground for most of their lives, feeding primarily on earthworms. Their tunneling and mound-building activities can cause damage in lawns and gardens. Trapping is an effective and environmentally-friendly method for controlling mole populations, with traps recommended for surface runs and tunnels leading away from fresh molehills.
Centipedes, Caterpillars, and Other Creepy CrawlersEBMGoneWild
This document summarizes information about centipedes, caterpillars, and other arthropods that can cause envenomation in humans. It describes common species that cause envenomation syndromes, including centipedes, caterpillars like puss moths and saddleback caterpillars, and millipedes. Symptoms of envenomation can include pain, swelling, rash, and in rare cases, systemic effects like myocardial infarction from centipedes. Treatment involves washing, heat therapy, analgesics, antihistamines, and monitoring for more severe reactions. The giant silkworm moth Lonomia obliqua found in Brazil can cause a severe bleeding syndrome in humans through
Conchi es una apasionada cocinera que ha unido a la gente alrededor de su fogón. Ella también está apasionada por la micología, el estudio de los hongos. Conchi encuentra belleza en el mundo natural de los hongos.
Este documento describe las bases de un concurso para premiar proyectos empresariales de jóvenes en la Comunidad Valenciana. Se establecen dos categorías, empresas ya funcionando y proyectos empresariales no puestos en marcha, con premios de hasta 12.000€ y 6.000€ respectivamente. Los proyectos ganadores deben constituir la empresa en los 6 meses siguientes. El plazo de presentación finaliza el 30 de septiembre de 2012 a través de un formulario en línea. El jurado evaluará las candidaturas y anunciará a los gan
Scratch es un programa gratuito en línea para crear y compartir animaciones 3D en formato de video. Ofrece una herramienta para facilitar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de manera más significativa y lúdica para profesores y alumnos. Los profesores de educación física pueden usarlo para realizar trabajos teóricos y hacer las clases más entretenidas.
XXIII SEMANA CULTURAL CEIP MIGUEL DE CERVANTES 2015Miguel Morillas
La semana cultural del colegio CEIP Miguel de Cervantes tendrá lugar del 20 al 24 de abril y girará en torno al tema de las tres erres: reducir, reutilizar y reciclar. Se realizarán diversas actividades relacionadas con el reciclaje como cuentacuentos, manualidades, exposiciones y juegos para crear conciencia sobre la importancia del buen uso de los recursos. El programa incluye talleres de arte y manualidades con materiales reciclados, la visita a una feria del libro y un parque, y la proyección
The document discusses toxic pollution from industrial chemicals, mining, and agriculture that affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. A review of over 3,000 toxic sites found as many as 200 million people are directly impacted. Toxic pollution disproportionately affects poor communities and can hinder economic development if not addressed. The Global Alliance on Health and Pollution was formed to help low- and middle-income countries implement solutions to toxic pollution problems.
Christian B. Mationg is a 21-year-old single male from Imus, Cavite. He completed a degree in Food Technology from City College of Manila and has worked in various food service and marketing roles. His skills include computer literacy, Microsoft Office, cooking, and being a fast learner. He is looking for a new opportunity and has provided contact information.
Gophers are small burrowing rodents that can damage gardens and lawns through their feeding on plant roots and burrowing. Their mounds are unsightly and can interfere with mowing. To manage gopher problems, early detection of mounds is important to allow the use of traps and underground fencing to reduce the gopher population before significant damage occurs. Toxic baits should be avoided due to risks to wildlife, pets, and children.
Xv symposium of questioned document examination 2012 - ppsDenise Rivera
The event will take place at the Music Hall, which is the main building of the university. The Music Hall serves as the central venue for events on campus. A brief one sentence document provided the location of the event as the Music Hall, the main building at the university.
Colorado School Gardening Handouts: Integrating Curriculum
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For more information, Please see websites below:
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Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
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Double your School Garden Food Production with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
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Companion Planting Increases School Garden Food Production by 250 Percent
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
El curso A1 "Acompañar el sufrimiento: en los límites de la salud mental" se centra en desarrollar habilidades para afrontar el trabajo con personas en situaciones difíciles y compartir reflexiones sobre la escucha y derivación ante posibles patologías de salud mental. El objetivo es acompañar estas situaciones con pautas, conocimientos y sentido común, sin pretender ser seudopsicólogos.
This document provides information about various nocturnal animals found in the Southwest, including toads, skunks, scorpions, fireflies, bats, coatimundis, tarantulas, owls, coyotes, the Arizona tree frog, and the Yaqui catfish. It describes their physical characteristics, habitats, diets, behaviors, and life cycles. The document is intended to educate about these nocturnal species native to the Southwest region.
This document provides information about various nocturnal animals found in the Southwest, including skunks, toads, scorpions, fireflies, bats, coatimundis, tarantulas, owls, coyotes, the Arizona tree frog, and catfish. It describes their physical characteristics, habitats, diets, and behaviors. Many of these nocturnal animals have adapted senses like smell and hearing to survive in the dark and find food at night when they are active.
Custom Weed & Pest Control has been in business since 1989, serving the greater Phoenix metro area for both residential and commercial. We offer organic, natural and chemical pest control, with customized service to meet your specific needs. VISIT SITE
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This document provides an overview of ecosystem relationships and balances in nature. It describes several examples of predator-prey relationships and symbiotic relationships that help regulate populations and maintain ecosystems, such as the relationship between alligators and other marsh animals, honeyguides and ratels, bats and moths, starfish and barnacles/mussels. It also discusses the impacts of invasive species and provides details on the interaction between great white sharks and elephant seals.
- Raccoons are omnivorous mammals found in North, Central, and South America. They eat plants, small animals, eggs, and will scavenge for food in both land and water areas.
- They are nocturnal and highly adaptable, living in forests, swamps, cities, and other habitats near water.
- Raccoons can carry rabies, so people should avoid contact and ensure pets are vaccinated. Their size varies by location but adults typically weigh 5-25 lbs with a body length of 20-40 inches plus a 9-16 inch tail.
The document discusses spiders commonly found in California, including black widow spiders, yellow sac spiders, and recluse spiders. It describes their physical characteristics, typical habitats, behaviors like web-building, and potential effects of bites. While most spider bites are mild, bites from black widows and recluse spiders require medical attention. The document emphasizes that spiders are generally beneficial for controlling insect pests and fatalities from spider bites are rare.
The big brown bat is the species of bat most closely associated with humans in North America due to its year-round use of buildings. While populations are currently stable, these bats are vulnerable to pesticide and habitat loss. Creating bat houses can help ensure the bats' survival. The little brown bat lives in trees, buildings, and bat houses in large nursery colonies during the summer and hibernates alone or in small groups during winter.
This document provides an overview of amphibians including their characteristics, evolution, examples of different types of amphibians like frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. It discusses their anatomy, life cycles, habitats, defenses, diets, and more. Amphibians are defined as animals that develop outside the body, have glandular skin without scales, and can breathe through gills or lungs. They first appeared around 340-270 million years ago.
There are seven native species of squirrels in North America, with the eastern and western gray squirrels being the most common pests. Squirrels have long bushy tails, powerful legs that enable jumping between trees, and teeth that continuously grow to compensate for wear from eating. The document provides information on squirrel biology and least toxic methods for preventing and controlling squirrels, including sealing entry points, removing food sources, and using live traps.
This document provides information on managing ground squirrels, a common garden pest in California. It describes the identification, biology, damage caused, and legal status of ground squirrels. Management recommendations include trapping, fumigation, and toxic baits. Trapping is most effective with low squirrel numbers, while fumigation works best in spring when soil is moist. Toxic baits require multiple feedings over 5+ days to be effective. The timing of control methods should consider the squirrels' seasonal activities and food sources.
in this you would find amazing pictures of some rare and beautiful animals with a long simple explanation, with sound by me........... so you needn't waste time in reading, just hear and enjoy my presentation!!!
The document is a reptile alphabet book created by 5th grade students at Lincoln Elementary School. It contains 2-3 sentences summarizing a different reptile or amphibian for each letter of the alphabet. Some of the animals summarized include the American alligator, blue beauty snake, corn snake, desert horned lizard, Egyptian tortoise, frilled lizard, gecko, iguana, king cobra, leopard gecko, map turtle, poison dart frog, rattlesnake, sheltopusik, tuatara, veiled chameleon, warty newt, xenopus frog, yellow mud turtle, and zebra-tailed lizard. The book also includes a short biography of
Raccoons are omnivorous mammals commonly found near woodlands and water. They have a stocky build, short legs, and distinctive black face masks. Raccoons are nocturnal and excellent climbers who spend their days in tree cavities or dens. They are known for their habit of dunking food in water and using their dexterous front paws like hands. Raccoons can carry rabies, so people should avoid contact with wild raccoons and ensure pets are vaccinated.
A Mediterranean spider species called Zoropsis spinimana first appeared in homes around the San Francisco Bay area in the 1990s. It has since spread to surrounding counties and become established in the California spider population. While its range is not extensive, it is commonly found in homes, though it is harmless to humans. This document provides information on identifying features of Zoropsis spinimana and notes that, though large, it does not require control measures as it does not pose a threat.
The document is a reptile alphabet book created by 5th grade students at Lincoln Elementary School. It contains entries for various reptiles from A to Z, with each entry providing 1-3 sentences about the reptile's appearance, habitat, diet, and other interesting facts. The entries were written by individual students as part of a school project honoring a visit by herpetologist David M. Nieves.
The document provides information about the bilby:
- Bilbies have powerful forelimbs and claws for digging burrows to find food or escape predators. They will frantically extend their burrow in the opposite direction if something tries to dig them out.
- They are threatened by loss of habitat and introduced predators like cats and foxes. They can be seen at Perth Zoo in the Nocturnal House.
This document provides an overview of different animal species from around the world. It begins by discussing the diversity of animal breeds and characteristics. It then examines key groups like mammals, birds, fish, and reptiles. Some specifics covered include mammals giving birth and nursing their young, while birds lay eggs. It also looks at predators that hunt other animals and herbivores that feed on plants. Finally, it profiles 10 unusual animal species, ranging from the poodle moth to the Japanese spider crab.
The document discusses several dangerous animals found in Australia, including venomous snakes like the brown snake and tiger snake; sharks like the great white shark; saltwater crocodiles, the largest reptile in the world; box jellyfish and Irukandji jellyfish which have deadly venom; and the red back spider, Australia's most dangerous spider. Many of these creatures pose risks to humans and some bites or stings have proven fatal if not treated. However, many are also an important part of the Australian ecosystem and some, like crocodiles, are now protected species.
Killer whales, also known as orcas, are highly intelligent apex predators found in oceans around the world. They live in family pods that are led by the oldest females and can include up to four generations. While highly social, pods do not interbreed with closely related whales. Killer whales communicate using distinct dialects and vocalizations. Though fearsome hunters, there are no recorded wild killer whale attacks on humans. However, whales in captivity face serious health and behavioral issues due to the stressful conditions of captivity.
Similar to Scorpions Integrated Pest Management (20)
Marthe Cohn was a Jewish French spy who risked her life to gather intelligence for the French resistance during WWII. She infiltrated Nazi Germany using her fluent German and managed to discover key military information. As a result, the French army was able to achieve an important victory. Cohn went on to have a long career as a nurse and nurse anesthetist. She has received numerous honors for her wartime heroism and courageously fights to keep the memory of the Holocaust alive.
This document provides links to resources about organic gardening techniques, urban farming, rainwater harvesting, green roofs, straight vegetable oil vehicles, garden therapy, volunteering on organic farms in Europe, solar energy training, and eco-friendly coffee beans. It discusses how organic gardening technologies can increase plant yields by 400% and provides catalogs and manuals about topics such as city farming, backyard farming, rain gardens, and aquaponics systems. The links provide free information for organic and sustainable living practices.
Ruth Jones, a Christian teacher without a master's degree or administrative experience, was unexpectedly named principal of a struggling inner city elementary school in Grand Rapids, Michigan that was on the verge of closure due to poor academic performance. Through prayer, addressing students' practical needs, and recruiting volunteers, Jones led a dramatic turnaround of the school over 20 years. Test scores and graduation rates increased sharply, and the school now has a waiting list despite originally facing closure. Jones attributes the school's success to aligning herself with God.
- Coconut oil may help slow or prevent Alzheimer's disease in some people by providing an alternative fuel for brain cells in the form of ketones. Dr. Mary Newport put her husband Steve, who had Alzheimer's, on a diet supplemented with coconut oil, which led to improvements in his symptoms and cognitive abilities.
- Researchers have developed a ketone ester that is more potent than coconut oil, but it is very expensive to produce. Coconut oil remains a viable alternative source of ketones. Taking coconut oil may also help with other neurological diseases due to its ability to increase ketone levels and good cholesterol while reducing bad bacteria.
A teacher in Baltimore transformed the lives of students from the slums. In the 1920s, college students evaluated 200 boys from the slums and said they had no chance of success. Twenty-five years later, it was found that 176 of the 180 boys who could be located had achieved success as lawyers, doctors, and businessmen. The professor interviewed each man and they all credited their success to a teacher who had loved and believed in them. When interviewed, the elderly teacher said her simple method was that she loved those boys.
Robert Raikes witnessed the poor conditions of children in Gloucester, England in the late 18th century due to the Industrial Revolution. This inspired him to create the first Sunday school to educate and reform street children. The Sunday school used the Bible as its textbook and proved hugely successful in improving behavior and civic responsibility. Raikes' idea then spread across Britain and to other parts of Europe and America, revolutionizing religious education of children and community outreach efforts of churches. Late in life, Raikes had a profound spiritual experience witnessing a young girl reading the Bible that gave him a new understanding of faith.
The document discusses using Groasis Waterboxx devices to help plant and grow trees in dry environments like the Sahara Desert. It describes how the author and a colleague tried using 10 Waterboxx devices to plant trees in M'hamid, Morocco but their luggage containing the devices was initially lost. They were eventually found and the devices were used to plant tamarisk trees to compare growth with traditional planting methods. The document provides details on how the Waterboxx works, collecting condensation and directing water to tree roots, and hopes the experiment will help increase tree survival rates in the dry climate.
The Groasis Waterboxx is a low-tech device that helps seeds and saplings grow into strong trees in dry environments. It collects and stores rainwater and condensation to slowly water the roots daily. In tests, 88% of trees grown with the Waterboxx survived compared to only 10.5% without it. The inventor believes using this technology could reforest billions of acres and offset humanity's carbon emissions by capturing CO2 in new tree growth.
The document discusses the Groasis Technology, a planting method that uses a Waterboxx and other techniques to plant trees in dry areas with 90% less water. It summarizes that the technology (1) improves soil, maps planting areas, harvests rainfall, and uses the right planting techniques to help trees grow deep roots in the first year to survive independently. It also describes how the technology terraces slopes to harvest and direct rainfall to trees, uses 3D imaging to map ideal planting lines, and a capillary drill to quickly plant thousands of trees per day.
The document describes the Agua, Vida y Naturaleza Project (AVNP) that started in Ecuador in 2012. It is funded by the Dutch COmON Foundation to help small farmers in dry areas by introducing the Groasis Technology, which allows planting in deserts and eroded lands. The technology mimics nature by improving soil, maintaining capillary structures, and using a waterboxx device. The project aims to address issues small farmers face like lack of water, capital, and farming knowledge, in order to help alleviate world hunger and prevent farmers from migrating to cities due to lack of income from farming dry areas.
The document provides planting instructions for using a Waterboxx planting device. It outlines 6 main steps:
1. Preparing the soil by digging holes and adding compost/fertilizer or just watering.
2. Assembling the Waterboxx by placing the wick, mid-plate, lid, and siphons.
3. Preparing plants by pruning roots to encourage deep growth.
4. Planting in holes aligned east-west within the Waterboxx hole.
5. Placing the assembled Waterboxx over the planted area.
6. Watering the plants and filling the Waterboxx for the first time.
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The document is a report on the Groasis waterboxx, a device that aims to allow farming without irrigation. It provides an overview of the waterboxx's history and development, describes its components and how it works, reviews testing that has been done, and evaluates its suitability for organic farming. In the conclusion, the report recommends that the cooperative discussed in the document not use the waterboxx yet, as more data is still needed, but could consider conducting their own tests with support from their technical services.
The document summarizes an invention called the Groasis that helps plants survive in arid climates by collecting and storing rainfall to provide steady watering to seedlings. It notes that most rainfall in deserts occurs within one week but is then unavailable, and that the Groasis uses evaporation-proof containers and wicking to deliver water to young plants over longer periods, allowing their roots to develop and access deeper groundwater reserves. Large-scale projects have used the Groasis in countries like Kenya to aid reforestation efforts and combat desertification.
The document summarizes the work of the Sahara Roots Foundation in Morocco and their use of the Groasis Waterboxx to help plant trees and reduce desertification. The Sahara Roots Foundation was established to implement development projects to conserve the Moroccan Sahara through activities like tree planting, irrigation, education, and desert cleaning. They have started using the Groasis Waterboxx, an "intelligent water battery" developed by AquaPro, to improve the survival rate of newly planted trees. The Waterboxx produces and captures water through condensation and rain, allowing trees to be planted in dry areas like rocks and deserts with a 100% success rate.
The document describes the Agua, Vida y Naturaleza Project (AVNP) that started in Ecuador in 2012. It is funded by the Dutch COmON Foundation to help small farmers in dry areas by introducing the Groasis Technology, which allows planting in deserts and eroded lands. The technology mimics nature by improving soil, maintaining capillary structures, and using a waterboxx device. The project aims to address issues small farmers face like lack of water, capital, and farming knowledge, in order to help alleviate world hunger and prevent farmers from migrating to cities.
Groasis Technology is compared to drip irrigation over a 50-year project for a 500-hectare tree plantation. Key financial indicators show that using Groasis Waterboxes results in a higher net present value (NPV) of €26.62 million compared to €21.15 million for drip irrigation, and a slightly higher internal rate of return (IRR) of 22.1% versus 23.4% for drip irrigation. Waterboxx also has a longer payback period of 7 years compared to 5 years for drip irrigation. The document provides assumptions and calculations for costs and revenues for both systems over the 50-year period.
A new technology called the Groasis Waterboxx shows promise for reclaiming desert landscapes and increasing plant survival rates. The simple device regulates temperature and moisture levels around young plants, allowing trees and crops to grow with little watering even in dry conditions. Initial trials in Africa found tree survival rates increased to 88% with the Waterboxx compared to only 10% without it. Researchers in Kenya are optimistic this technology could significantly reduce desertification and help transform the country's deserts into productive, economic areas through increased vegetation.
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Scorpions Integrated Pest Management
1. Scorpions (Figure 1) are nocturnal, predatory animals that feed on a variety of insects, spiders, centipedes, and other scorpions. Large scorpions occasionally feed on vertebrates such as small lizards, snakes, and mice. Most scorpions live in warm, dry climates, and many of the species found in North America occur in Arizona, adjacent areas of California, and parts of New Mexico. Of the 70 or so species found in North America, only one, the bark scorpion, Centruroides exilicauda (formerly C. sculpturatus), is considered dangerous to people.
IDENTIFICATION
Scorpions are easily distinguished by their crablike appearance, pair of pincers, four pairs of legs, and long, segmented tail ending with an enlarged segment bearing a stinger (Figure 2). Although they have two eyes in the center of the head and usually two to five more along the margin on each side, they don’t see well and depend on touch. When running, they hold their pincers outstretched, and the posterior end of the abdomen is usually curved upward. Scorpions that hide under stones and other objects during the day tend to carry their stinger to one side, whereas burrowing scorpions hold their stinger up over their backs.
Scorpions are arthropods in the class Arachnida and order Scorpionida. Notable species of scorpions in the southwestern United States include the bark scorpion, which has venom that is dangerous to people; the Arizona hairy scorpion, the largest of the North American scorpions; and the stripedtail scorpion, one of the most common species. Other less common species of scorpions also occur in California and can be found from sea level to elevations above 7,000 feet. Like the Arizona hairy scorpion and the stripedtail scorpion, these species play a beneficial role in the environment and pose no real danger to humans.
The bark scorpion (Figure 3) is found throughout Arizona, in the extreme southeastern portion of California near Arizona, and in southwestern New Mexico. In Mexico, the bark scorpion is found in Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, and Sonora. Bark scorpions reach a length of 3 inches and have a very thin tail only 1/16 inch wide; the body is yellow without stripes or patterns. The bark scorpion is the only common climbing scorpion and does not normally burrow but usually lives above ground under tree bark and in palm trees and crevices of rocky cliffs. Because it can ascend slump block walls or stucco, this species is the scorpion most likely to enter dwellings. The bark scorpion is attracted to moisture around homes and in the house. It also may be found in stacked lumber or bricks, firewood piles, cellars, and attics. It needs only a crack of 1/16 inch to enter a home.
The Arizona hairy scorpion, Hadrurus arizonensis, is a common desert species found in Southern California and throughout Arizona. In Southern California it has been reported in Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego counties. At maturity it can be 5 to 7 inches long. Like many other desert scorpions, the Arizona hairy scorpion is a burrower but may also be found under rocks, logs, sleeping bags, and other surface objects. This scorpion
Integrated Pest Management around the Home and Landscape
Scorpions
Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program December 2011
PEST NOTES Publication 74110
Figure 1. Adult scorpion, Vaejovis species.
Figure 2. Bark scorpion (left), Arizona hairy scorpion (center), and stripedtail scorpion (right).
2. December 2011 Scorpions
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can often be found around homes and
in garages. It is a night feeder attracted
to water, swimming pools, irrigated
areas, or outside lights where food prey
such as beetles, cockroaches, crickets,
moths, and other insects are attracted
as well. During the day it may be
found in woodpiles, palm trees, and
decorative bark or under loose boards,
woodpiles, rocks, or the bark of trees.
Like some other scorpions, the Arizona
hairy scorpion may enter homes in
search of water. Common indoor places
where it might be found are dark, cool
areas in the bathroom or kitchen as
well as crawl spaces, attics, and closets.
The stripedtail scorpion, Vaejovis
spinigerus, is one of the most common
scorpion species in Southern California,
Arizona, and the United States. It is
a burrowing scorpion that is often
found in sandy soil but can survive
in a variety of habitats from desert
floor to rocky hillside. At maturity, the
stripedtail scorpion is about 2 1/2 inches
long, and the body is striped on the
upper side. This scorpion is venomous
but not considered dangerous. It may
be found under common objects such
as sleeping bags, shoes, and other
similar items.
LIFE CYCLE
Scorpions grow slowly. Depending
on the species, they may take 1 to 6
years to reach maturity. On average
scorpions may live 3 to 5 years, but
some species can live as long as 10 to
15 years.
Scorpions have an interesting mating
ritual. The male grasps the female’s
pincers with his and leads her in a
courtship dance that may last for
several hours. The exact nature of
this courtship dance varies from one
species to the next. In general, the male
deposits a sperm packet and maneuvers
the female over it. The sperm packet is
drawn into the female’s genital opening
located near the front on the underside
of her abdomen. The female stores the
sperm packet, and the sperm is later
used to fertilize her eggs. After mating,
unless he is quick and able to escape,
the male is often eaten by the female.
Once the female is impregnated, the
gestation period may last several
months to a year and a half depending
on the species. A single female may
produce 25 to 35 young. Scorpions
are born live, and the young climb
onto their mother’s back. The young
scorpions remain on their mother’s
back until their first molt. They assume
an independent existence once they
leave their mother’s back. Scorpions
molt five or six times until they become
full-grown adults.
Scorpions generally hunt at night
and use their stinger to paralyze prey.
However, if the scorpion is strong
enough to overpower its prey, instead of
injecting its venom it will simply hold
the prey and eat it alive. This conserves
venom, which can take up to 2 weeks
to regenerate, during which time the
scorpion’s main defense is inactive.
Outdoors during the day, scorpions
hide in burrows or debris, under wood,
stones, or tree bark, and under floors
of buildings in crawl spaces. Indoors
scorpions may be found in cracks
and crevices of woodwork, behind
baseboards, in closets and attics, and
inside walls. Scorpions gain entry into
buildings through poorly sealed doors
and windows, cracks in foundations, attic
vents that aren’t properly screened, and
through plumbing and other openings.
IMPACT
The effect of a scorpion’s sting depends
primarily on the species of scorpion
involved. The sting of scorpions in
Vaejovis and Hadrurus genera is usually
no more serious than stings of ants,
bees, or wasps, unless a person has
an allergic reaction. Normal reactions
include an immediate intense, localized,
burning sensation with little redness
or swelling; symptoms usually subside
after about 30 minutes.
The sting of a bark scorpion, however,
can be serious, producing severe pain
and swelling at the site of the sting,
numbness, frothing at the mouth,
difficulty breathing, respiratory
paralysis, muscle twitching, and
convulsions. These symptoms are signs
for the need of immediate medical
attention. Especially at risk are children
and the elderly. In California, the bark
chela stinger
å
Figure 3. Bark scorpions, which are the only dangerous species in California, differ
from other species with their thin tail, their narrow chelae (or pincers)—they are
about six times as long as the broadest part of their body—and the little bump (or
tooth) just below the stinger.
3. December 2011 Scorpions
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scorpion occurs only in the extreme
southeastern part of the state, along the
Arizona border.
Anyone stung by a bark scorpion or
experiencing an allergic reaction to a
sting should seek medical attention.
Keep the sting victim calm and relaxed,
and don’t allow the consumption of
alcohol or other sedatives. It may be
helpful to apply pressure compression
as well as an ice pack to the sting site.
Capture the scorpion for identification
if you can do it without risking your
safety. Antivenins are available to treat
severe reactions to stings.
Death from scorpion sting is rare,
because stinging encounters are
uncommon and antivenin is effective.
During a 10-month period in the
Southwest, physicians reported 1,573
cases of scorpion stings. The last
reported death in Arizona, where
scorpions are common, was in 1948.
MANAGEMENT
To prevent stinging encounters with
scorpions, don’t leave shoes, boots,
clothing items, or wet towels outdoors
where scorpions can hide. Shake towels
around the swimming pool and shake
all clothing and shoes before putting
them on. Wear gloves when working
in the yard. Wear shoes outdoors,
especially during the evening hours.
A portable black light (UV light) may
be used to survey for scorpions in
and around the home. Scorpions glow
brightly under black light and are
therefore easily found and removed.
Scorpions can enter buildings through
openings around plumbing fixtures
and loose-fitting doors and windows
as well as cracks in foundations
and walls. Outdoor lights attract
insects and thus the scorpions that
feed on insects. Yellow outdoor
lighting is less attractive to insects
and is recommended in areas where
scorpions are prevalent. The first
strategy for control is to modify the
area surrounding a house, because
scorpions are difficult to control with
insecticides. Use the following checklist
to protect your home:
• Clean the yard by removing all trash,
logs, boards, stones, bricks, and other
objects from around the foundation
of the home.
• Prune overhanging tree branches
away from the house, because they
can provide a path to the roof for
scorpions.
• Don’t store firewood inside the
house; bring in only wood to be di-rectly
placed on the fire, and check
for scorpions before bringing the
wood inside.
• Install weatherstripping around
loose-fitting doors and windows.
• Caulk around roof eaves, pipes, and
any other cracks that allow entrance
into the home.
• Make sure window screens fit tightly
in the window frame, and keep the
screens in good repair.
Pesticides aren’t always effective against
scorpions, because they hide in cracks
and crevices during daylight hours.
Adult scorpions are more difficult to kill
with pesticides because of their larger
body size and thicker cuticle. Read and
follow label directions, and use pesticides
only in combination with other control
measures outlined above. Don’t overuse
pesticides out of frustration just because
they appear to be working too slowly at
label rates of application. If you choose
to use pesticides, apply them to exterior
walls around the foundation of the house
from the ground up to 1 foot; also make
applications around doors, window
eaves, and other potential points of entry.
Follow directions on the package for
dosage, mixing, and application methods.
REFERENCES
Goddard, J. 2007. Physician’s Guide to
Arthropods of Medical Importance. 5th ed.
Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Inc.
Levi, H. W., and L. R. Levi. 2001. Spiders
and Their Kin. New York: St. Martin’s
Press.
Mallis, A., D. Moreland, and S. A.
Hedges 2004. The Mallis Handbook of
Pest Control. 9th ed. Richfield, OH: GIE
Media Inc.
Smith, R. L. 1982. Venomous Animals of
Arizona. Tucson: Univ. Ariz. College of
Agric., Bulletin 8245. v
HOW TO SAFELY
CAPTURE A SCORPION
Scorpions can be captured by placing
a quart-sized glass jar over the
scorpion and sliding a sheet of heavy
construction paper under the jar. With
the sheet of paper securely over the
mouth of the jar, invert the jar; the
scorpion will fall to the bottom of the
jar. Screw a secure lid over the mouth
of the jar. Scorpions can also be picked
up safely with forceps that are 10
to 12 inches long, or with other long
mechanical devices made for picking
up small objects, and placed in a glass
jar secured with a screwtype lid. Glue
boards measuring 8 x 51/4 inches may
also be useful in trapping scorpions.
4. December 2011 Scorpions
◆ 4 of 4 ◆
AUTHOR: E. T. Natwick, UC Cooperative
Extension, Imperial Co.
TECHNICAL EDITOR: M. L. Flint
EDITOR: M. L. Fayard
ILLUSTRATIONS: Fig. 1, J. K. Clark;
and Figs. 2–3, from Smith, R. L. 1982.
Venomous Animals of Arizona. Tucson: Univ.
Ariz. College of Agric. Bulletin 8245.
This and other Pest Notes are available at
www.ipm.ucdavis.edu.
For more information, contact the University of
California Cooperative Extension office in your
county. See your telephone directory for addresses
and phone numbers, or visit http://ucanr.org/ce.cfm.
WARNING ON THE USE OF CHEMICALS
Pesticides are poisonous. Always read and carefully follow all precautions and safety recommendations
given on the container label. Store all chemicals in the original, labeled containers in a locked cabinet or shed,
away from food or feeds, and out of the reach of children, unauthorized persons, pets, and livestock.
Pesticides applied in your home and landscape can move and contaminate creeks, rivers, and oceans.
Confine chemicals to the property being treated. Avoid drift onto neighboring properties, especially gardens
containing fruits or vegetables ready to be picked.
Do not place containers containing pesticide in the trash or pour pesticides down the sink or toilet. Either use
the pesticide according to the label, or take unwanted pesticides to a Household Hazardous Waste Collection
site. Contact your county agricultural commissioner for additional information on safe container disposal and
for the location of the Household Hazardous Waste Collection site nearest you. Dispose of empty containers
by following label directions. Never reuse or burn the containers or dispose of them in such a manner that
they may contaminate water supplies or natural waterways.
ANR NONDISCRIMINATION AND AFFIRMATIVE ACTION POLICY STATEMENT
The University of California prohibits discrimination or harassment of any person in any of its programs
or activities. The complete nondiscrimination policy statement can be found at http://ucanr.org/sites/anrstaff/
files/107734.doc. Inquiries regarding the university’s equal employment opportunity policies may be directed
to Linda Marie Manton, Affirmative Action Contact, University of California, Davis, Agriculture and Natural
Resources, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, (530) 752-0495.
Produced by UC Statewide
Integrated Pest Management Program
University of California, Davis, CA 95616
University of California scientists and other
qualified professionals have anonymously peer
reviewed this publication for technical accuracy. The
ANR Associate Editor for Urban Pest Management
managed this review process.
To simplify information, trade names of products
have been used. No endorsement of named products
is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products
that are not mentioned.
This material is partially based upon work
supported by the Extension Service, U.S. Department
of Agriculture, under special project Section 3(d),
Integrated Pest Management.