This document discusses journalism, print media, and writing for print media. It defines journalism as the expression of independent thoughts and distribution of information through mass communication. It lists 10 types of journalism and discusses the importance of journalism in democracy and society. The document also defines print media as written information printed by machines, such as newspapers and magazines. It provides examples and definitions of newspapers, discusses their types and characteristics of good newspapers. Finally, the document discusses the components and structures of news writing for print media.

1. DKS CARS BHATAPARA
ASSIGNMENT YEAR 2018
Course Title:- Fundamentals Of Agricultural
Extension Education
Course No. :- AEXT5121
Credit :- 3(2+1)
Topic :- writing For Print Media
Submitted To Submitted By
Dr. Rajesh Kumar Sahu Sir Ratnesh Kumar Ahire
Associate Pro.Of AEXT Bsc. (Ag.) 1st Yaer 2nd Sem

2. Journalism :- Meaning, Definition,
Types and Importance
• Journalism is an English word which meaning in Hindi
is"Patrakarita".
• There are not any universal definition of journalism
• Generally we can say that journalism is a expression of
our independent thoughts our social values .
• Journalism is a medium which distributes the
informations, reports, messages etc.

3. Definitions Of journalism :-
• "The occupation of conduction a news
medium including publishing, editing, writing
broadcasting is a journalism"
• "The profession of conducting or writing for
public journalism"
• " Journalism is the systematic and reliable
dissemination of public information, public
opinion and entertainment by modern mass
media of communication."

4. Types Of Journalism :-
1.) Investigation journalism,
2.) Rural Journalism,'
3.) Economic Journalism,
4.) Journalism Of Parliament,
5.) Sport Journalism
6.) Doordarshan Journalism,
7.) Radio Journalism,
8.) Photo journalism,
9.) Development Journalism and
10.) Commentary Journalism...'

5. Importance Of Journalism :-
1.) Journalism is a one of the four base pillar of
democracy.
2.) Journalism is also known as 5th Veda.
3.) Journalism works as a spy or agent.
4.) Journalism linked between public and
government.
5.) Journalism provides oppertunity for
emloyment.
6.)Journalism introduces to us with reality.
7.) Farmers can improve their social, economical
condition through journalism.

6. Print Media :-
• Print media derrived from two words "print"
and "media".
• The meaning of print is "to be printed" or
"in written form"(which is printed by
machine).And
• Meaning of media is "press" or "medium" or
"journalism".
• So print media is a press which convey all
informations, news,and messages in written
form and these are printed by machines.

7. Examples Of Print Media :-
• News papers,
• Magazines etc....
• News Papers :- There are many
synonymous of news papers. In "Urdu"
language "Akhabar"and "News Paper" in
"English" language and "Samachaar Patra" in
"Hindi"language.

8. Definitions Of News Papers :-
• " The news paper is a paper in which all news
are printed."
• " The news paper is moving force of current
history."
• " News paper is a paper which is printed in
specific place and also available for sell."
• "News paper is a collection of news."

9. Types Of News Papers :-
1.) According to Publishing Duration,
2.) According To Ownership,
3.) According To News Paper Registrar Of India
a.) Small news papers (15000 per day)
b.) Intermideate news paper (50000 per day)
and
c.) Large news paprs( more than 50000)

11. Characteristics Of A Good News Papers :-
1.) A good news paper should be free from false
news.
2.) It should be free from waste advertisement.
3.) A good news paper should be represented to
all field like sports, politics, agricultural,
economics, cultural, entertainment etc.
4.)A good news paper shoud be avoided to
individual attack to persion .
5.)It should be free from castelism religion,
community , out of political control and
always "nation first" for it

12. News :-
• News paper is body, and news is spirit of news
paper.
• Without news ,news paper is only piece of paper .
• The publicity of news paper is depended upon
news.
• What is news ?
• "News is any thing you did not know yesterday"
• "News is timely report of events,factors of
opinions.That interest significant number of people"

13. Classification Of News :-
• According to "Jan Madhyam" and "Patrakarita"
of Dr. Praveen Dixit :-
• 1.) Local News,
• 2.) News of States,
• 3.) National News and
•
• 4.) International News

14. News Process
• 1.) Collection of News,
• 2.) Selection of News and
• 3.) News Wtiting.

15. Components of News Writing :-
1.) News Heading :- It is a display window of
news paper.
2.)Intro / Introduction:- Opening or first
paragraph of a news which
is giving a summary of story.
Intro is based on 5th principles.
i.) what, ii.) where, iii.) when, iv.) who and v.) why
3.) Body of the News:- It is a part of news which is
written in briefly after intro.

16. Structures of News Heading :-
1.) Cross Line (Key Line):-Only one line. Written in
completely in line .
2.)Drop Line (Step Head):- 2-3 lines left to right
3.) Full Line :- 2-3 lines all equal.
4.) Flush Left :- 2-3 lines .Left side is equal and
right is different.
5.) Pyramid Line:- 1st line is larger than 2nd and
3rd line .
6.) Square Indention:- 4 lines all equal.

17. Magazine :-