Writing Discursive Essays

Writing Discursive Essays
Crafting an essay on the subject of "Writing Discursive Essays" can be a challenging endeavor.
The complexity lies not only in the need for a comprehensive understanding of the topic but also
in the skillful presentation of arguments, counterarguments, and a balanced analysis. Discursive
essays require the writer to explore different perspectives on an issue, making it essential to delve
into various sources and viewpoints.
One of the difficulties is striking the right balance between presenting opposing arguments
without appearing biased. Achieving a nuanced and impartial tone can be intricate, especially
when dealing with controversial topics. Additionally, organizing the essay coherently is crucial to
ensure that the reader can follow the flow of ideas and understand the logical progression of
arguments.
Moreover, researching and gathering relevant information demand time and diligence. The writer
must sift through a plethora of sources, critically evaluate the credibility of each, and select the
most pertinent evidence to support their claims. This process requires analytical skills and a
discerning eye to distinguish reliable information from biased or unreliable sources.
The challenge extends to crafting a compelling introduction that captures the reader's attention,
as well as a conclusion that leaves a lasting impression. A well-structured essay, with a clear
introduction, body paragraphs, and a succinct conclusion, adds to the difficulty as it demands a
mastery of the essay-writing craft.
In conclusion, writing a discursive essay is a task that involves grappling with diverse
perspectives, conducting thorough research, and mastering the art of presenting arguments
persuasively. It demands a high level of analytical thinking, research skills, and the ability to
communicate effectively. However, with dedication and practice, one can navigate these
challenges and produce a well-crafted discursive essay.
For assistance with similar essays and more, you may explore the resources available at
HelpWriting.net.
Writing Discursive EssaysWriting Discursive Essays

Tally s Change In Uglies By Scott Westerfeld
In Scott Westerfeld s Uglies, Tally s change is reflected by her behavior, thoughts,
and words and proves the theme that powerful people are not automatically right. In
the beginning, Tally acts rebellious; however, she still spent most of her time
imagining life as a pretty because it was what the government and society told her
to do. In contrast, Tally continues to be rebellious but, she does not see the appeal
that being pretty once held for her and no longer wishes to become one. This is
shown when Westerfeld writes, But somehow not being ugly at all... and threw the
necklace into the center of the fire (Westerfeld, 267). Tally s behavior expresses the
theme that the people in charge are not instantly right by how her actions change as...
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She then casts her necklace into the fire as to show that she believes the Smoke s
interpretation of beauty instead of the governments. Next, Tally s thoughts also
change throughout the story as Tally thinks that being a Pretty is something that is
natural and good. She took the governments ideals as her own and believes in them
fully because it is all she has ever known. Nevertheless, Tally does eventually see
clearly what the government is genuinely like and what being a pretty actually does
to a person. Through that clarity she forms her own opinions about the
governments and its policies. This is proven when Tally thinks about the lesions,
changing her friends thoughts, warping her feelings, gnawing at the roots of who
she was (Westerfeld, 379). Tally s change in thoughts about being a Pretty validate
that authority figures are not correct about all things. When talking to Peris all she
could focus on was his new face; whereas, while bringing back Shay after her
operation the lesions dominated Tally s mind. This change in priorities depicts Tally
finally seeing how wrong the operation is, to force people to change who they are
without realizing it. Lastly, how Tally uses her words changes dramatically

Per Carus Landscape Painting Essay
Arika Song
19th c. German Art/Architecture
Professor Wood
25 September 2017
Landscape Painting as Per Carus s Nine Letters
Carus Nine Letters on Landscape Painting largely expounds upon man s relationship
with nature, and therefore the effects of landscape painting on the human state. Letter
III is essential in gaining a conception of Carus definition of truth and whether he
himself believes this truth is sufficient in landscape painting. In his thesis on
landscape painting, Carus claims that mere truth is not in itself the noblest feature or
sole attraction of the painting stating that a painting must be able to exude the sense
that its existence is a result of the creativity that stems from the human mind. It seems
apparent by way ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without the element of sublimity, what would be the need for landscape art?
Landscape art would simply be a duplication of what can be seen directly in nature.
This is precisely Carus point when he asserts that in terms of truth...the painting
[itself] is infinitely inferior (Carus p. 91).
In applying this idea to specific landscape paintings, Carus s thesis becomes more
easily understandable. Friedrich s Two Men Looking at the Moon depicts a
foreground scene in which two men are observing the moon from a nondescript
mountain path. It s monochromatic hues in shades of brown and grey suggest
nightfall. Due to the lack of middle ground in this painting, the foreground contrasts
directly with the on setting night sky, which is depicted in lighter hues of brown.
This contrast not only illuminates the figures in the foreground allowing the viewer
to project oneself into the figures experience with nature but also suggests the
converse relationship of the rational mind with the natural realm. As a result, this
painting essentially embodies Carus s theory. Not only does Friedrich truthfully
capture the essence of nature, but he also allows the spectator to join in on the
moment of contemplation depicted, inducing the critical sense of unity that Carus
discusses in Letter III.
Another integral component Carus discusses in his thesis is the ability of a genuine
work of art to contain a coherent whole, or otherwise serve as a world in

Dbq Boston Massacre
On March 5, 1770, five English colonists were killed in Boston, Massachusetts, by
British soldiers. This day will forever be known as the Boston Massacre. It all
started with a British sentry who was stationed in Boston. The sentry faced verbal
harassment from colonists in the town. Eventually, the group grew larger, and the
British sentry called in eight additional soldiers for backup. The large mob of
colonists began to physically attack the colonists with clubs and other weapons,
leading to the British soldiers to fire on the colonists. The colonists were to blame for
the events that occurred on March 5, 1770, because they verbally tormented the
British, threatened them with weapons and largely outnumbered the British soldiers.
First, the colonists were to blame for the Boston Massacre because they verbally
tormented the British. The colonists even tricked the British into firing on them by
telling the soldiers to fire. The colonists had told the British to, Fire, fire, and be
damned (Doc 2). This shows how the colonists instructed the soldiers to fire on them.
One soldier was even noted to have heard a command to fire, but did not ... Show
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The large mob of colonists were assaulting the British with snowballs and clubs.
British Captain Preston described how, one of the soldiers [had] received a severe
blow with a stick, stepped a little on one side and instantly fired (Doc 4). This
shows how the British were instigated to fire, as the colonists brutally assaulted
them with clubs. Captain Preston went on to say how he was also struck by a club,
as well as being pelted with snowballs. The use of these weapons forced the British
soldiers to fire, as they needed to defend themselves from any further attacks.
Overall, the British were physically harassed by the colonists, which shows how the
colonists were at fault for the events on March 5,

Who Is Niels Bohr
Niels Bohr greatly contributed to the modern atomic model. He provided great
knowledge on the atom and physics. He is considered to be one of the greatest
physicists of all time because of his contributions to the atomic model. This required
the help from a few of his fellow physicists, such as Ernest Rutherford and J.J.
Thomson. Niels Bohr created the Bohr model in which he built his ideas from
Rutherford and Thomson to create what he thought the atomlooked like. Bohr
believed that the middle of an atom is a positively charged nucleus with electrons
surrounding it. He also discovered that the electrons were not in a specific orbit
around the nucleus instead, they jumped around depending on the amount of energy
they had.
Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark. His parents are
Christian and Ellen Bohr. His father was a Professor of Physiology at Copenhagen
University. He had two siblings, Harald and Jennifer Bohr. His brother became a
professor of Mathematics. He was married to Margaret Norlund who he married
and had six children with. Two of his siblings died early in their childhood, but the
others went on to do great things. One of them even received a Nobel Prize in
physics. Bohr died on November 18th, 1962 from a stroke. ... Show more content on
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He got his doctorate in physics in 1911 from Copenhagen University. In 1922, he
won a Nobel Prize in physics for his atomic model. In addition, Bohr worked on the
Manhattan Project in the United States, which was research and development during
World War 2 that created nuclear weapons, including the atomic bomb. Later, he felt
bad and established the Atoms for Peace Conference in 1955 it focused on atomic
energy

Correctional Officer Stress
Everyday crimes are committed. Some of these offenses committed by perpetrators
are more severe than others, and cause the individuals who carry out the crimes to be
sentenced to time in the county or prison facilities. At the forefront of protecting
these criminals from committing more crimes and jeopardizing the public s safety
are correctional officers. The main goal of correctionswork is the safe and secure
management and rehabilitation of justice involved individuals, whether in locked
facilities or within community supervision programs (Denhof, 1). Although,
correctional officer s sole job is to provide care, custody, and control for perpetrators,
correctional officers have another job. That task is not to become subdued by the
stress... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The seven programs that administrators can consider adopting can be run in house
or by contract with external agencies (Finn, N.P). According to Finn, this program
will offer professional counseling, peer support, or both, address chronic stress,
serve family members, conduct academy or in service training (N.P). This evidence
suggests that offering counseling to officers and their family members is imperative.
Implementing a mandatory counseling session as part of officer s yearly in house
training would be a good initiative. This counseling session could take place in
conjunction with officer s yearly renewal of weapons qualification, first aid training,
and

The Beautiful Diamond Research Paper
The Beautiful Diamond Generations and generations of this game I so dearly
love, practicing day and night to better myself and my ability. Watching hours and
hours of games with my father, memories I will hold very dear to myself. Watching
his favorite game that dates back to 1988 when his team won it all. Back to me,
playing with my brothers of blood and other on many different of these ball parks;
fields in the country feeling of Ontario, or the green desert of Banning, the
beautiful city of Palm Springs, the high desert of Yucca Valley and more. The most
important is our home diamond, Desert Hot Springs. Many players are cycled
throughout the years on the team, some will go and some will stay. Some with
harsh feelings and others that will understand. Forming bonds that will last a
lifetime. Having moments to treasure and talk about after years pass and you
reminisce on those good ol days of playing ball. Memories created from
outstanding plays or just having fun. A group of brothers on that dirt lot will stay
with me for the rest of my life and after. These men and boys have showed me how
wonderful and horrible a team could play and act. All the struggles we have
overcome in hopes of an illustrious playoff berth. This is it, this is our year.
Our baseball diamond, the place where boys go to forget about all their problems.
A piece of land filled with clay dirt and grass that needs daily upkeep, but can never
be done right. Many potholes that will never be fixed or the uneven dirt levels
home plate has. Down the two crooked white painted foul lines, two towering
yellow poles with screens on each side that are used for home runs or as my team
most knows it for, for the punishment of one of our many losses. Commanded by a
horrible man undeserving of his job of head coach. This person thought he was one
of greatest the school has ever seen, but only had one winning season. He made the
sport unenjoyable for many of the students as many began to leave for other schools
or to give up on the sport altogether. This man was unwanted by many generations of
ballplayers, but was never dealt with until he dealt with himself, relieving himself of
his duties because of his unsuccessful years. Brought on himself as he

Consequences Of Dreams In Lorraine Hansberry s Raisin
In...
I have a dream Do you? Just how close are you to making that dream come true? In
her play, Raisin in the Sun , Lorraine Hansberry takes us through the life of an
african american family living in the 1950 s and describes their dreams. When she
was twenty years old, Hansberry moved to Harlem where she became best friends
with Langston Hughes. Langston Hughes was an african americanpoet, social
activist, and playwright from Joplin,Missouri. During this time Hughes wrote a
poem titled Harlem . Hansberry based her play off of this poem and named it after
a line in it, Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? (Hughes 2 3). Hansberry won best
playwright for this play. She was the first african american to win this award, the
youngest and the first woman to win. Hughes poem Harlem is about what happens
to a dream deferred. In her play, Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry uses Walter, Momma
, and Ruth to show the negative consequences that occur when you put off your
dream. First, Hansberry uses Walter in her play, Raisin in the Sun to show the
negative consequences that occur when you put off your dream. Walter is the man
of the house since his father passed. He is married and has a son, Travis. Him and
his family live in a small house with his mother and younger sister. His dream is to
own a liquor store with a few of his friends. As he and his mother are talking about
what she plans to do with the money from the insurance claim they are receiving from
his father s death

Homeland Security Role
Similarly, the international importance of the international efforts in the homeland
security participation cannot be neglected. The international partners who work hand
in hand with the homeland security include multilateral organizations and the global
businesses. In so doing, the homeland security is able to actively participate in the
strengthening security of the networks of the global trade and travel that are core
economic feature of the country. By working with the international organizations,
aviation industry and the international governments, the homeland security has been
very successful in the enhancement of the airports security in the U.S. and across the
various regions abroad. Hence, the collaboration with the international

Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model
The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence Based Practice model (JHNEBP) is an
evidence based practice model (EBP) created by the health professionals of Johns
Hopkins Hospital, and the nursing school at Johns Hopkins University (Schaffer,
Sandau, Diedrick, 2013). It was designed as a strategy to promote EBP and EBP
projects that introduced and fostered EBP skills in nurses at all levels (Shivnan,
2011). The model serves as a tool to assist nurses with at the bedside care decisions
(Schaffer et al., 2013). Reported in 2011, 80 hospitals and nursing schools have used
this model (Shivnan, 2011). JHNEBP consists of three main phases: Practice,
Evidence and Translation (Schaffer et al., 2013). During the Practice phase the team
develops or identifies the clinical practice question and leadership responsibility. In
the Evidence phase, evidence is collected through searching, critiquing, summarizing,
determining strength of evidence, and making recommendations (Schaffer et al.,
2013, p.1204). The third phase, Translation, involves the translation of evidence.
Based on the evidence, health professionals must decide the adoptability of the
change, and the plan of action for implementing the change (Schaffer et al., 2013).
Outcomes are also evaluated, and findings are... Show more content on
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The tools include a question development tool, an evidence rating scale, and
appraisal criteria for research and non research evidence (Schaffer et al., 2013,
p.1204). The question development tool provides specific steps for formulating the
clinical practice question. The rating scale allows users to rate the strength of
evidence and quality for both research and non research evidence (Schaffer et al., p.
1204). The rating scale also allows users to rate practitioner expertise and patient
experience. Educators may use the appraisal criteria tool as they instruct students on
the process of reviewing the evidence (Schaffer et al.,

The Law Enforcement Of A Police Officer
The purpose of law enforcement is to protect the lives and property of both the
community s citizens and people who visit and work in the community. There are
many different levels of law enforcement careers such as local, state and federal
agencies. There are also many different occupations within the law enforcement field.
One of those occupations is a policeofficer. (10 Things You Need to Consider
Before Becoming a Police Officer, Criminology Careers.com, August 2012,
Timothy Roufa, Criminology Careers Expert). To become a police officer it takes
more than just wanting to carry a gun and catch the bad guys . The hiring process
will be long. After submitting an application, each candidate must go through a
written test, a physical agility test, an oral interview or two, a background check of
nearly every aspect of his life, including driving records, drug or alcohol usage, a
thorough medical and psychological exam, and a polygraph test. Then after that, each
candidate must go through an exhausting physical and mental challenge known as
the Police Academy. If the candidates make it through the Police Academy then they
advance to on the job training known as Field Training, which is even more difficult
than the Police Academy. After all of this training and becoming a police officer, one
would have to ask themselves if the job is worth it. Police officers are put into
dangerous situations daily. After all they have to deal with drunks, the mentally
disabled

Training Performance Appraisal Career Management
TRAINING DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION TO TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT In the field of human resource management, training and
development is the field concerned with organizational activity aimed at bettering the
performance of individuals and groups in organizational settings. It has been known
by several names, including employee development, human resource development,
and learning and development In simple terms, training and development refers to the
imparting of specific skills, abilities and knowledge to an employee. A formal
definition of training development is... it is any attempt to improve current or future
employee performance by increasing an employee s ability to perform through
learning, usually by changing the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
production, personnel, administration, etc. * Creates an appropriate climate for
growth, communication * Aids in handling conflict, thereby helping to prevent
stress and tension. To The Individual * Helps the individual in making better
decisions and effective problem solving * Aids in encouraging and achieving self
development and self confidence * Helps a person handle stress, tension,
frustration and conflict * Provides information for improving leadership,
knowledge, communication skills and attitudes * Increases job satisfaction and
recognition * Moves a person towards personal goals while improving interactive
skills * Develops a sense of growth in learning * Helps a person develop speaking
and listening skills; also writing skills when exercises are required. * Helps
eliminate fear in attempting new tasks TRAINING PROCESS All those involved in
training need to be aware of the key stages in the training process, often referred to as
the training cycle: * Organizational objectives * Assessment of Training needs *
Establishment of Training goals * Devising training programme * Implementation of
training programme * Evaluation of results I. Organizational Objectives and
Strategies: The first step in the training process in an organization

Taking a Look at Virtual Currencies
Virtual currencies such as bitcoin are portrayed as an innovative design in the
distribution of money throughout the world through the use of peer to peer
transactions due to it being fraudulent and impossible to counterfeit. However, bitcoin
holders are anonymous and could act in a similar way to black markets, their
bitwallet is unregulated and untaxed. Using bitcoin as a currency also delves into the
problem where users purchase illegal objects and substances anonymously.
Bitcoin is essentially an electronic cash currency and is perceived as a great
success since its launch in 2009. Most e cash schemes require a centralized bank,
which acts as a safeguard for potential scams or for double spending detection.
(Simon Barber et al. 2012 p 401), In contrast, the bitcoin protocol allows individuals
to freely send bitcoins without any third party interference. The fee for sending
bitcoins is very little in comparison to other online payment methods such as PayPal
thus bitcoin is considered to be cost efficient. (Grinberg, R. 2012 p 160). Bitcoin is
considered ethical because it is unique to the characteristics of credit cards. Banks
have attempted to remove the issue of fraud and find mechanisms to stop hackers and
phishers from obtaining personal data. This is because traditional transactions require
the transmission confidential data, making data vulnerable to interception by hackers
(Simon Barber et al. 2012 p 402). In regards to bitcoin, only a bundle of characters

La Carga De Trabajo Del
RESUMEN
La evaluaciГіn de la carga de trabajo del personal de enfermerГa ha sido siempre un
tema de habitual polГ©mica, matizada por elementos subjetivos y objetivos. Han
existido numerosos intentos de estratificar de forma cuantificable sobre todo en las
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) dicho problema, pero pocos de forma
cualitativa y en las Unidades de Urgencias Hospitalarias. En este Trabajo Fin de
MГЎster se ha diseГ±ado un estudio dividido en cinco fases. En esta investigaciГіn
hemos desarrollado la primera fase siguiendo una metodologГa cualitativa de tipo
etnogrГЎfico. El objetivo principal, en dicha fase, serГЎ explorar la percepciГіn de
sobrecarga laboral que sufren los profesionales de enfermerГa de Urgencias
Hospitalarias. SerГЎ unicГ©ntrico y se ajustarГЎ a un diseГ±o cualitativo con
perspectiva etnogrГЎfica. La poblaciГіn diana estarГЎ formada por enfermera/os de
urgencias hospitalarias de un hospital del Servicio Murciano de Salud. No se
determina la muestra ya que se prevГ© utilizar un muestreo de conveniencia hasta la
saturaciГіn de los datos. La tГ©cnica de recogida de datos serГЎ la observaciГіn
participante (participaciГіn observaciГіn), realizaciГіn de entrevistas semi
estructuradas en profundidad y, posteriormente, en el desarrollo de las fases restantes
se ampliarГЎ a otros hospitales y tambiГ©n se crearГЎn grupos de discusiГіn con las
enfermera/os de urgencias incluidos en este estudio. La mayorГa de los estudios
realizados hasta el momento son casi exclusivamente de

Disposable Society
Heather McCoy
SOC 247
Professor Eck
Research Proposal
Our Disposable Society
As Americans, we are privileged to many luxuries. Not every country allows its
citizens to start their own businesses or provides the education it takes to run a
company. Our free market system allows for many different goods and services to
compete fairly for people s dollars. The freedom given to us by our forefathers
grants the opportunity to choose between these goods and services. Put all these
realities together and it s no wonder we have so many different forms of products. A
relatively recent phenomenon that has subsequently emerged in our society is the
prevalence of disposable products. Because of their convenience, efficiency, and
relatively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, we throw away 2 billion disposable razors and 16 billion disposable diapers
each year, this number growing each year as our hyper consumption of disposable
products continues. Roughly eighty percent of all household trash goes to
landfills, which are hazards unto themselves. Toxic chemicals leak out of the
landfills and contaminate ground water and surface water. Also, space for new
landfills is constantly needed, but no one wants a landfill near them, thus creating
political problems and angry citizens ( Bormann and Kellert 100 102). Although
some disposable products, such as plastic cups and cameras, can be recycled, the
recycling rates are still quite low ( only thirty percent of household waste gets
recycled). Britt Anne Bernheim, in her article Can We Cure Our Throwaway Habits
by Imposing the True Social Cost on Disposable Products? , brings up another
negative point about disposables. The true social cost of a product includes both the
cost of its production and other costs that are not reflected in the product s market
price. Examples of costs that are absent from the products price include: the deferred
cost of disposal..., and the future cost of depleting domestic and foreign natural
resources... Because the market price of disposable consumer products does not
reflect their true social cost, the difference must be borne by individuals who are not
involved in the production and consumption of those

Beyonce Formation Film Analysis
BeyoncГ© feminism. Black feminism. Empowerment. This is what comes to mind
when the name BeyoncГ© is mentioned. Formation is a powerful, pro black anthem
which gathers black women together through the evident and subliminal use of slang
in the restricted code. This captivating black power anthem riddled in slang terms,
speaks to black women and encourages black women to break the barriers, fight
constraints and to importantly love their melanin as well as never forget their
upbringing. I have chosen both Formation and Flawless as source materials due to the
fact that it epitomises the beauty and struggle, the beauty of the struggle of black
feminism and adversities endured by black women.
Firstly, in the Formation video itself, there are a ... Show more content on
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Sociolinguistically, in a narrow minded way her ethnicity would equate to being
related to be with the restricted code but her articulate manner is interpreted with the
elaborate code.
Okay ladies, now let s get in formation. All in all, BeyoncГ© s Formation is a
reclamation of black femininity from a patriarchal, Eurocentric and white
supremacist ideologies. BeyoncГ© conveys this to black girls through the use of
empowering slang that makes black women feel unstoppable just due to the slang
and the passion of the lyrics. It epitomises unapologetic black femininity. The use
of Ebonics is highly frequent, in order for it to be relatable to black women and it is.
It is because it was performed by a black woman for black women; hence the use of
Ebonics.
Ebonics? Slang? Is it the same thing? It can be perceived and extensively argued that
Ebonics is just slang and not the African Americanstandard vernacular of English.
To blatantly classify Ebonics as slang indicates the pre conceived notions of Ebonics
as it is occasionally related to the restricted code rather than the elaborate code,
simply due to the association of the African American

The Use Of Computers And Technology For Criminal...
Cybercrime is the use of computers and technology for criminal activities. Crimes
that are committed in the virtual realm encompass a wide category. Thanks to the
easy availability and increasing dependence on technology, cybercrimes are a fast
growing criminal undertaking that is limitless in its potential. With the fast pace
advancements in technology, cybercriminals are evolving their methods faster than
law enforcement can advance theirs making it difficult to incriminate them. In
addition, the lack of a physical barrier, as well as the lack of an individual or
corporation knowing they are victims, makes it difficult to trace the criminals
because no barrier is preventing attacks from occurring, or isolating it to a local area,
and because attacks do not cause physical or mental harm. However, with research
and resources, law enforcement has identified a common medium a cybercriminal
uses to commit crimes: crimeware, commonly known as computer viruses. When
discussing cybercrime, common terms that come to mind are viruses, hacking and
online identity theft. All these three terms share a common characteristic: they all
require software. Hackers use software to plant viruses to steal information.
Crimeware is a subclass of [malware] (Emigh, 2006, p. 246) and is defined as a
software running without the consent of a victim for nefarious purposes. Crimeware
is routinely used to commit online identity theft. This is achieved typically through
phishing, which (as its name

The Importance Of Visual Design For Food Photography
Now that visual design s importance has been established, a major component of
this, especially in food products, is food photography. These images are not only
appealing, they must also drive consumers appetites. Important factors must be
considered in order to gain attention but also get consumers through the shopping
process sooner. An article online outlines the specific technique used in food
photography to get attention while being obvious about the products usage and
quality (Higgins, 2011). This is important along with design because it gives
potential consumers a look at a company s product and may be beneficial for
garnering new customers for newer brands. When smaller brands are competing,
this is their chance to show off their product and highlight why it may be better
than alternatives. Also, people want to see the product, if a product is covered and
no image is depicted, the consumer might be more skeptical of the product and its
quality. Example of Exceptional Design Packaging: How does typography, graphics,
and food photography come together to create a package? In an example by
Propercorn, a popcorn snack in the United Kingdom, the owner went through a
meticulous process with several creative people to create a sleek package that would
be attractive to young women or people wanting to snack without the calories (King,
2015). After photographing the popcorn at different angles and coming up with the
perfect graphics, they included a

Cultural Background
Nurses Cultural Background and Impact On Care
With the increasing multicultural population developing cultural competency has
been a dynamic challenging process for healthcare providers to find a common
ground between the individual and provider and is the goal for delivering holistic,
cultural sensitivity care throughout every health care setting (Engebretson, n.d.).
Throughout this paper I will discuss the four generations by defining and describing
them, explain which group I belong to and how I fit within that generation group. I
will further discuss another group which I do not belong and explain how each
generational group can learn from each other.
Four Generations
The Veterans, also known as the Silent generation, Traditionalist, Radio... Show more
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They believed that if a material did not bring any value to them or have any
meaning than that material was removed (Harber, 2011). The Baby Boomers have
and keep a lot of material possessions and are not willing to live without their
possessions (Harber, 2011). The Boomers can learn from the Generation Xto let go of
their material possessions and simplify their

Analysis Of Bless Me Ultima
It can be argued, as human beings, we are students of life, and death is one of the
hard lessons that we will encounter. Our faith is not a fixed concept, it is affected
by a convergence of factors and events in our life. A person s faith is a complex and
differs from one person to another, but one thing is for certain, it affects how we
look at life and how we approach life. Rudolfo Anayas Bless Me Ultima divulges into
the life an inquisitive six year old Antonio as he transitions from a young boy to a
man and becomes cognizant of life s tragedies. His inquisitive nature that persists to
understand himself and his world bears an internal struggle that leaves a rift of
ambivalence that mentally tears him between opposing ideals.... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He still goes back to the idea of his preordained future in priesthood. Anaya also
uses symbolism to show the stark contrast between the stain of blood and the sweet
waters of my river. The idea that Lupito s blood was spilled as a result of his
impure and sinful actions is now tainting and defiling the purity and sanctity of water
could be paralleled to Antonio s innocence defiled and diluted by the horrors he had
just witnessed. Arguably, Lupito s death is an unjustified persecution of an ill man.
His actions actions that he was not completely conscious of stemmed from the
horrors of war which brings about the question of justice. Why would God let this
man a man not fully conscious of his actions be held responsible, punished, and
persecuted?
The second death that Antonio witnessed furthered his negotiation with faith and
caused him to question God s fairness. Narciso s death permeated Antonio s vision
of a just God. Antonio questions how a compassionate God could co exist with the
presence of evil. During his life, Narciso was vilified and alienated. Tenorio s
killing of Narciso is an example of an archetypal Good versus Evil situation. Tenorio,
the nefarious manifestation of all that is evil, condemned Narciso, a misunderstood
but ultimately, a good man, to his death. He looks to God for Narciso s salvation.
I knew what I had to pray. I had to pray an Act of Contrition for his departing soul... I

Summary Of The Play The Furies
Throughout the play the Furies where trying to gain revenge by killing Orestes for
killing his own mother. The Furies believed that blood must be paid with blood for
and gruesome act as killing your own mother. The Furies cross examine Orestes on
the charges that he committed. Orestes admits that he killed his mother, and says that
he did so following the commands of Apollo, which got his commands from the God
Zeus. He also says that his mother had it coming to her (because she killed
Agamemnon, Orestes s father). Now the Furies question Apollo. Apollo backs up
everything that Orestes says, and elaborates on Orestes s point that his mother
wasn t related to him. Apollo says that mothers are only incubators of embryos, and
that only fathers are truly parents are uses Athena as an example of how mothers
aren t needed to birth a child. Apollo expressed the importance of relying on the
law instead of revenge and the important things that are on the line. According to
the book, The Ballots are out, make a careful count, be fair, have respect for justice
as you divide the votes. An ill judged verdict could cause great harm, and a single
vote can restore a mighty house (Line 748).
The play The Furies shows that law is better than revenge because all facts of a
case must be examined before a decision can be made on punishment for crimes
committed. The furies wanted to kill Orestes mainly because he killed his own
mother and that kind of crime could only be paid with blood, but

Amazing Grace Analysis
Slavery is involuntary work performed for other for no pay with threat if punishment.
While many believe slavery is a shameful relic of our past, slavery is still an
unfortunate aspect of the world today. Amazing Grace, an acclimated film, chronicles
the lifelong work of British abolitionist William Wilberforce who successfully ended
the slave trade throughout the British empire. The accompanying documentary about
the National Underground Railroad and Freedom Center describes the state of slavery
in the contemporary world. In conjunction, the film and the documentary presents
key differences and similarities between historical and modern slavery in three
essential areas. These three important areas are the work slaves are forced to do, the
demographics of slavery, and the abuse slaves must endure. Work is the primary
driver of the slave market. Simply put, it is both easier and cheaper to enslave others
than responsibly contract the work of others. This unsettling... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For most of human history, slavery was so commonplace it was impossible to
create an accurate statistic of the total number of slaves. Multitudinous Africans
died aboard vile slave ships before even reaching their destination. Today there are
more than an estimated twenty seven million slaves. Historically, slavery often
existed in specific regions, such as the how the Ohio River once formed the
boundary between the free North and South, where slavery still thrived. Now,
slavery has now grown to be worldwide, affecting people from all over the globe.
Slavery has also become more invisible in modern times. Previously, the acceptance
of slavery was commonplace slaves were sold and abused publicly. Due to the work
of great abolitionists, slavery is illegal and considered amoral in most of the
developed world. However, that does not mean this cruel system is forever gone.
Millions of people are still abused and now suffer in

The Influenza Epidemic
Throughout history, plagues have been feared and dreaded. As we have had
scientific advancements and we attempt to control the impact of viruses on humanity
we find that they continue to evolve with us. We are constantly trying to stay ahead
of the next illness. The Center for Disease Control states that, an epidemic refers to
an increase, often sudden, in the number of cases of a disease above what is
normally expected in that population in that area (Lesson 1). An epidemic turns into a
pandemicwhen the epidemic travels into several different countries, usually
impacting a larger number of people (Lesson 1). Epidemics have always been
around, but now with vaccines people tend to not worry about them. As a country we
need to make sure people... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many now ignore the fact diseases can still affect us, even though currently since
so many people travel it causes us to be more susceptible than ever. Countries trade
now more than ever, causing the chance for diseases to spread faster than ever.
Since an epidemic might be around the next bend, we need to start putting a plan
into place so we can be ready when the next epidemic comes.A big worry of Tyler
Kokjohn and Cooper Kimbal, the next epidemic will again be just like that
common flu that we experience every year. The worry is that the response time
will not be quick enough because people will just suspect that it is the yearly flu. A
part that goes into saving lives is how health organizations respond, in order to
prevent deaths they need to respond both quickly and effectively to information that
they receive about possible small outbreaks of the disease (Kokjohn). Professionals
have concerns regarding slow response times to epidemic outbreaks. Kokjohn says,
Unfortunately, influenza surveillance is an especially weak link in the chain of
public health protection. Exactly where, when, and (most important) how quickly
and reliably the emergence of a new flu virus with pandemic potential is recognized
will determine whether a vaccine can be produced before the virus spreads across the
world. People and products now traverse the planet with ease, meaning that a future
flu pandemic may engulf the world with

The Theme Of Lies And Truths In The Drawer Boy
After reading the novel The Drawer Boy by Michael Healey the universal theme
that I believe is portrayed is lies, and truths. These themes are developed by
confusion regarding the truth, confronting the truth, and the consequences that
lying can have. The books theme is something that readers can relate towards in
their own everyday lives, making it a universal theme. The play begins with the
introduction of the characters Angus, Morgan, and Miles. Angus and Morgan are
two best friends who own a farm in Ontario, and Miles is an actor who is in a play
about farming. As the story continues the reader gets a deeper look into the life of
the farmers and sees that they haven t lived an easy life. One day Miles arrives at
the farm looking to learn more about farm life for a play that he is starring in. He
ends up being invited to stay at the farm to help out so that he can see what
working on a farm is all about. One of the first farm chores that Miles does is
driving a tractor. However, he told Morgan that he had driven a tractor before
when he hadn t and ended up backing up over Morgan. This is one event in the
story where the universal theme of lies is displayed. When Miles lied about knowing
how to drive the tractor, the consequence was backing over Morgan. Although his
injuries were not very severe Miles lie could ve resulted in a much worse outcome.
Another example of the universal theme in the novel is when Morgan lies to Angus
about what happened many years ago during

3 Major Human Resource Issues in Australia
Executive Summary This assignment is a portfolio, based on three current topics in
Human Resource Management. The common theme of all the media articles I
reviewed is the recognition of people as an asset by the organisations to achieve
their strategic goals and objectives. It is observed that organisations are directing
their efforts to recruit, retain and develop this asset. On reviewing the media articles,
I have summarised the current HR issues in the following topics. В•Employee
retention: A Link with the Bottom Line В•Aging workforce: A determinant in HRP
В•Training Development: A powerful HRD strategy * The media articles are not
attached however the REFERECES section contains complete references for each
article.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
George Bank has recently announced 12 months unpaid grandparents leave in order
to retain older staff and promote a family friendly workplace. Although compensation
based strategies play a role in retention, there s more to keeping employees these
days than offering cash incentives. Companies are also realising the importance of
organisational fit in retaining employees. Ochstein (2007) reports through The
Tribune Business Weekly that Daman Products, USA increased its employee
retention rate since the company changed its hiring tactics to hire people with soft
skills (ability to communicate effectively, working in a team, display strong work
ethic etc. ) and then train them for the technical skills. He indicates that when the
company first started, 34% of employees left within 2 years, this percentage is now
down to 17. Summary of Key Findings Workforce turnover is a complex and
important issue amongst today s organisations. It is perhaps one of the most often
cited cause of increased cost and decreased productivity. No wonder people
management has become an important frontier to extract and create more value from
company assets. On comprehending the articles, it has become evident that
organisations have moved beyond the traditional approach of only investing in core
business activities, to invest in employee retention strategies. Many organisations, for
example St. George Bank

Minimum Wage And Magical Thinking Opinion
Minimum Wage and Magical Thinking Opinion In the reading of Minimum wage
and magical thinking he discusses that raising the minimum wage would have a
negative impact and would actually hurt those that it is supposed to help and I would
agree. Raising the minimum wage would cause inflation to rise, thus basically
canceling out what it was intended to do and making the US dollar worth less.
Secondly, minimum wageincrease would cause the price of goods to rise and then
less people will be buying so, then you are paying employees more and making less
revenue. Lastly, this would hurt the very people that raising the minimum wage is
intended to help because the number of jobs that are entry level or low skilled will
drop and then people who were making a 7.25 minimum wage will now be earning
a 0 dollar wage. Minimum wage does not need to increase, especially not as drastic
as some people are calling for and the positive outcome that is thought it would
produce actually would be doing more harm than good. If the minimum wage were to
rise inflationin turn would rise too as Issac Newton s third law says for every action
there is an equal and opposite reaction. The general idea is to pay people more money
, but not to increase the cost of goods which in a perfect world that may work, but
this is the real world and that isn t how it works. If for example, McDonalds starts
paying their minimum wage employees 10.10 nationwide in turn what used to be a
one dollar cheeseburger

Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Paper
Solution focused brief therapy was originally formed by Steve de Shazer and Insoo
Kim Berg (Corey, 2013). However, in the 1980s, Steve de Shazer joined forces with
other therapists because of he was not satisfied with the strategic model. Solution
focused brief therapy focuses on solutions instead of problems during the therapeutic
session. Just like the title, solution focused brief therapy, is considerably brief. In this
paper, I will talk about the solution focused brief therapy techniques that I will use in
my work setting.
Solution Focused Brief Therapy Techniques in My Work Setting
Pretherapy Change Pretherapy change would be very valuable in my work setting
as a counselor. Setting up an appointment with a counselor can promote positive
change (Corey, 2013). During the first initial therapy session, I would ask the client
if they have experienced any change from the time they called me for an
appointment, until the first session. From this, I can see if the client has had any
positive changes. If so, this will help my client rely less on me as a counselor and
rely more solely on their own capabilities to help with treatment goals. Furthermore, I
would like to incorporate exception questions into my work setting.
Exception Questions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These so called times in a client s life are called exceptions. I would ask my client
exception questions, so that I can direct them to a time when the problem was not
present. This technique would be beneficial to my clients because they can
understand that the problems they have now, have not existed forever. I will help my
clients understand and identify their exceptions, which will increase the chances of a
solution. This will promote even more positive change in my clients. Therefore, I will
add another technique to my

Ivanhoe Analysis
Even Without Capes Ivanhoe was written by Sir Walter Scott in 1819. Set in
England, between the towns of Sheffield and Doncaster, Ivanhoe occurred during
the end of the Third Crusade. At this time, England was under the temporary rule
of Prince John. Prince John sided with Philip of France to ensure that his brother,
King Richard, was kept in captivity by the Duke of Austria. He feared Richard and
was horrified by the prospect of his brother s return, as he wanted England under his
own rule. In Ivanhoe, King Richard eventually escaped from his imprisonment and
returned to England. He waited for the reinforcement of his allies to reclaim his
throne. Even though he was a Norman, Richard helped the rival Saxons. He wanted
to end the dissension between these groups as the Saxons felt oppressed by their
Norman conquerors. He also obtained help from the Saxons to defeat untrustworthy
Norman leaders. Known as Coeur de Lion, Richard was actually extremely similar to
Beowulf. Beowulf was a powerful warrior, who travelled to aid the Danish King,
Hrothgar, in the defeat of Grendel. Grendel was a monster, who had overtaken
Hrothgar s great mess hall. For twelve years, Grendel ravaged Heorot. Beowulf
decided to save the Danes from this man devourer. King Richard and Beowulf were
both heroes. A superhero is defined as an exceptionally skillful or successful person.
Both King Richard and Beowulf were courageous while facing their rivals, loyal to
others, and skilled warriors. One

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Renting A Coper
Rentals
Virtually all offices have copier machines that employees use for their daily
maneuvers. However, maximum of these businesses do not categorically purchase
their own machines. Rather, they just rent copier machines from other firms. What
makes copier rentals so prevalent? Is it actually a superior option than buying your
own copier unit? The answer for maximum businesses is yes, there are lots of
advantages when opting for copier rentals than essentially purchasing a unit for their
workplace.
At the outset, if you purchase your own copier machine or even toner cartridge, you
will have the solitary accountability of maintenance, overhauls and other such
errands that could take a lot of your valued time and effort. If you use a copier
machine on rent, you will have enormously less apprehension about these problems.
Maximum copier rental supplier or firms offer free service and maintenances to
their clienteles. When your copier machine breakdowns, all you have to do is
contact the copier rental firm and they will offer repair assistance for free or for a
very minimal amount. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An imperative thing to remember when renting a copier machine is to make certain
that a manual is incorporated when your unit is delivered. Copiers have diverse
features and you may have a hard hitting time reckoning how to operate your
copier rental, particularly if it is very different from what you are used to.
Maximum rental companies will be cheerful to walk you through the features of
your rented copier. So, if you were thinking about purchasing a machine and your
budget is not adequate, remember that you can always use copier rentals. They may
be more economical for your business. Since the copiers are leased out to countless
different firms, it is vital to ensure that the machines are in good shape before signing
any contracts for them so that you can sidestep lots of trouble that can

Benefits Of A Living Wage
In order to achieve a more equal society those in the position of the least well off
must have their standard of living improved. The inclusion of a living wage in our
society would greatly benefit those in that position who are stricken by poverty. I
will argue in favour of a living wage for those who would benefit most from it, the
marginalized. The living wage project seeks to promote business s paying their
employees a living wage rather than a minimum wagein the hopes of giving families
a decent standard of living. For Regina Saskatchewan the living wage for a family
of four is projected to be $16.46 an hour for each parent. This allows for a family to
participate in various recreational and community activities while keeping a modest
amount of money for emergencies but doesn t allow them to save for things like
university education or retirement. (Gingrich, Banks, Enoch, 2014, p. 5 7) A living
wage not only provides a solution to families living in poverty but relieves many
stresses associated with financial worries. Parents with more money could then take
care of their family betteras having more stable finances means a family can afford
to eat more nutritious foods and afford medicine resulting in fewer days spent away
from work due to illness (Gingrich, Banks, Enoch, 2014, p. 9 10). This then benefits
employers as their employees are not only happier but healthier as well, this also
improves employee loyalty while making the company or brand look better. In

The Orange Trees By Gustave Caillebotte
The first artwork made by Gustave Caillebotte is called The Orange Trees, the
painting was measured to be 61 by 46 inches and the creation was made with oil on
canvas. It was launched in 1878 and is currently held at the Aubrey Jones Beck
Building. The second artwork created by Paul Ranson is called the Apple Treewith
Red fruit, the paintingwas measured to be 33 ВЅ by 46 Вѕ inches and the frame was
measured 41 ВЅ by 55 Вј inches. Just like Caillebotte created The Orange Trees, it
was created with oil on canvas. The artwork was launched c. 1902 and is also
currently kept at the Aubrey Jones Beck Building. Caillebotte s artwork represents
the relaxation in Paris, in a garden at the family villa. He painted his brother
Martial, in a straw hat and purple slippers, and their young cousin ZoГ«, dressed in
striped chiffon and red boots to show a sense of fashionable leisure. (MFAH). The
style of the painting is impressionism because the artwork shows the recreation of
the view that the artist was trying to give an impression of. Martial, Caillebotte s
brother is sitting on a chair and appears to be larger than ZoГ« to emphasize that he
would be closer to us in the view of the artwork. Caillebotte s also uses curved lines
to create the base of the table and chairs. The Orange Trees artwork is definitely
representational because it shows that they are supposed to represent actual objects.
The artwork to me appears to be asymmetrical due to everything mainly being on the
left side of

The Notebook Essay example
The Notebook is a phenomenal film with incredible performances and many
heartfelt moments from beginning to end. It is a love story that many of us
fantasize of living someday. The story unfolds in recent times at a Nursing home
with the introduction of an elderly lady (Gena Rowlands) who is being visited by
an old man, known as Duke (James Garner), who also resides in the nursing home,
and he s there to read her a story. He begins to read about a young girl named Allie
(Rachel McAdams) who was visiting a cousin one summer in the late 1940s. Allie
was a beautiful teenage girl who eventually caught the eye of Noah (Ryan Gosling),
her cousin s boyfriend s best friend. Initially, she showed no interest in Noah,
considering the fact... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The film?s setting was in present and past scenarios, which made it very
interesting. As the old man Duke read the story, in a past plot, and the story began
to climax, he would be interrupted by someone in the nursing staff, bringing them
back to the present. This lineup of events leads to a sense of curiosity as I began to
wonder what these two plots have in relation. This curiosity will soon be fulfilled
as the story develops, and the two plots start to intertwine. The director of this film
did a fantastic job in combining these two plots, and giving the audience just
enough time to figure out their relation. He didn?t give it away too soon, or so late
that the story got boring or confusing. He also made very good use of underscoring
(background music with no apparent source) in a previous scene where Allie and
Noah where dancing alone in the middle on nowhere, to the sounds of Billie
Holiday. This particular shot was a three minute continuous shot taken with a
camera on a 300ft dolly track. The actors and actresses in this film did a
remarkable job in playing their roles. The language and wardrobe fit the perfect
description of a 40?s teenager. Now, this is what I call a love story. Based on the
novel by Nicholas Sparks, The Notebook is most definitely the way a love story
should be. This story doesn?t just say happily ever after at the end, it actually takes
you there. Works Cited The Notebook. Directed by Nick Cassavetes.

The World And Battle Of Gods Essay
Each historian or story teller, like EnumaElish, Hesiod, and Confucius, has his own
understanding of history due to the subjects that they focus on, type of evidence,
and reliability of their evidence. These historians are from different civilizations,
so each one of text might be based on dissimilar life style that they lived. All of the
historians have some specific topics to talk about, like culture and war. Also,
having strong evidence will make their text much reliable, and people can use their
texts and telling their children about the history of their region. As an example of
this situation, because my father was a Peshmarga at 1990s, he told us how much
Kurdish people suffered from Saddam Husain s regime. First, each historian has
different topics of the history to write about. To give an example,EnumaElish was a
Mesopotamian myth, specifically from Babylon. EnumaElish was a very old myth
that focused on the creation of the world and battle of gods. The gods were Tiamat
and Apsu. They were husband and wife, so they gave birth to this generation which
is us. According to the points of view of this author, there had not been humans
created yet. In other words, there were only gods which gave birth to this generation.
When they created humans, they made humans to serve them and obey their laws.In
a comparison, in the ancient Greek, we are used to hear how much their gods meant
to the Greek people. This rule does not apply to the text of Hesiod. Hesiod
concentrated

Masculinity As An Essential Merit Of Identity
Almost every person has heard the quote the first rule of fight club is you do not
talk about fight club , a line from a film that s widely known for its mind bending
plot that s a blend of dark comedy, psychological thriller, and drama (Linson Fincher,
1999). Despite its entertainment value, many fail to see the films in depth social
commentary on life in post modern America. I saw that the film subtly skewers many
aspects of life today such as consumerism, morality, organized religion, pop culture;
and the focus of this essay; the portrayal of masculinity. In Fight Club, masculinity is
portrayed as an essential merit of identity, absent in the average postmodern American
male due to the consumerist nature of society. Consequently, the... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Masculinity is portrayed in the film as an essential trait for men to have because it
gives them a sense of identity and purpose. Although definitions of masculinity
vary, I believe it is traditionally characteristics that make someone manly such as
apathy, psychical strength, or aggression. However, I feel these roles are less
defined today as the increasing equality of the sexes has helped break down these
traditional barriers. In the movie, I noticed the Narrator is depicted as the average
American male; he s middle class, white, heterosexual, and works a white collar
job. Despite having several things that would theoretically give someone a sense
of purpose and identity such as a job, the Narrator is depressed, timid, feels
powerless, and lacks identity. I think the biggest evidence of the Narrator s lack of
identity is the fact that he isn t given a name until the twist of the film is revealed
(Linson Fincher, 1999). I believe that the film portrays this lack of identity and
unhappiness as being caused by the Narrator s lack of traditional masculine
qualities. I remember that there was a quote that explicitly stated this where the
Narrator described himself as a 30 year old boy when asked by Durden if he d ever
marry (Linson Fincher, 1999).

Why The Panthella Lamp Is A Success
The Panthella floor lamp was designed by a very popular Denmark interior and
furniture designer Verner Panton, a qualified architect whom mainly designed lamps
born in 1922 1998 his Panthella lamp was his most popular light design, in 1971 the
lamp was designed by Verner Panton and manufactured by Louis Co established in
1892 Denmark. (Panthella. n.d) This Essay investigates why the Panthella lamp is a
success, its design history and what makes it desirable to the consumer, I choose the
lamp from the Landmarks collection at Auckland Museum because of its similarities
in shapeand metaphorical relationship to my group s own product the PokГ©cup and
business model. In relation to the western cannon historically being quite a recent
lamp... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In relation the BMC the Panthella created good value proposition through having
good fitness for purpose, long durability through its new for its time ABS plastic
material and also having great style and different color options that consumers could
become emotionally attached.
In Verner Panton s early stages of designing lights, he partnered with Louis Poulsen a
Danish Lighting manufacture established in 1874, (louis, 2006) although he was the
soul designer of the Panthella floor lamp Louis Poulsen was a key partnership in the
BMC for the Panthella that funded, manufactured and distributed the Panthella all
over the world through their global distribution. With Louis Poulsen as a partner, we
can together create a future proof lighting project that fulfils the highest standards of
quality functionality and design. (Louis, n.d.)
They are a leading, well respected light manufacture that have received numerous
prizes and awards including the novo Eco award (Louis, n.d.). Being launched in a
time period considered a consumer society 1858 1981 (Best, 2015), the Panthella
did very well in sales and became has become very popular to this present day, as a
result Louis Poulsen recently announced on the 29th July 2016 a smaller desktop
version of the Panthella called the Panthella MINI table. Since the retro wave of the
1990s rolled over us, enthusiasm for Verner Panton s lamps has risen

Holiday Spending Hangover Essay
The holiday season was designed to bring joy and excitement to the masses after a
busy year of trial and tribulations. While for many people it does just that, there is
still many others who end up creating debt problems related to the holidays. These
debt problems not only put a damper on the season to be jolly, but they also make the
subsequent months and years more difficult to handle financially.
The Holiday Spirit
For better or worse, the holiday spirit drives people to what could be considered
excessive generosity. People love to give gifts and host parties during the holidays
as a means of bringing family and friends together to perhaps make up for lost time
during the year. The stores are all dressed up in its holidays best, the holiday music
is playing, and a festive atmosphere seems to permeate everything going on in the
country. It s really hard to blame anyone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it doesn t stop most people from trying. The most common way people
deal with any monetary restriction is to pull out the plastic and let the credit card
companies temporarily foot the bill. In the short term, it feels good to be generous
and show caring to others. It feels good all the way up to the point the credit card
bills start coming in the door. It s then that the holiday spending hangover sets in and
people start to see and feel the error of their ways.
Dealing With the Holiday Hangover
When you drink too much alcohol, you wake up the next day with a hangover.
There isn t much you can do about it except drink some water, take a couple of
pain killers and work you way through it. A holiday spending hangover is much the
same thing. You feel bad, but there isn t much left to do except start figuring out
how to pay the associated bills. Depending on how far overboard you go, there will
be some amount of financial pain for you to endure.
Avoiding the Holiday Spending

Bronfenbrenner s Ecological Theory Essay
HS 5003, Survey of Research in Human Development and Behavior Course
Instructor: Gerald Thauberger, MS, DM 05/30/2009 Bronfenbrenner s Ecological
Theory Aaron D. Stewart Ecological systems theory is an approach to study of human
development that consists of the scientific study of the progressive, mutual
accommodation, throughout the life course, between an active, growing human
being, and the changing properties of the immediate settings in which the developing
person lives, as this process is affected by the relations between these settings, and by
the larger contexts in which the settings are embedded (Bronfenbrenner, 1989, page
or #). When reading and researching to gain deeper understanding and... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the greatest influences in my life was having a single parent mother who
gave birth to me at the age of seventeen and sequentially dropped out of high
school. She later went back and finished, which demonstrated to me the importance
of education and having a never give up attitude. Her determination and example
greatly influenced my decision to go to college and eventually to graduate school.
To be completely honest, I didn t fully understand one aspect of the bi directional
influence until a recent conversation with my mother when she informed me that
me being the first in the family to graduate from college and my drive for success
has caused her to continue her education even when she wants to give up. She sat
back in her chair and quoted one of her favorite scriptures; Have I not commanded
you? Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the
LORD your God is with you wherever you go (NKJV Joshua 1:9 p. 252). The
second stage of Bronfenbrenner s Ecological Theory is the Mesosystem. The
Mesosystem is a system comprising the connections between immediate
environments (i.e., a child s home and school). The Mesosystem provides the
connection between the structures of the child s Microsystem (Berk, 2000).
Examples consist of the connection between the child s teacher and his parents, and
between his church and his neighborhood. For example, if a child s caregivers

Willa Cather s O Pioneers !
Thirteenth century poet, Rumi, once said, I want to sing like the birds sing, not
worrying about who hears or what they think. This is the mindset ever present in
Willa Cather s O Pioneers!. There are several characters who have a special place
in their hearts for both wild birds and freedom. Ivar and Marie are both passionate
about keeping these birds alive for as long as possible. So, they do their best to
prevent people, like the Bergson brothers, from getting to them. In literature, birds
are symbolic of many different ideas; in O Pioneers! they are symbolic of freedom.
Using this information, it is suggested that Ivar and Marie want to be just as free as
the birds. So, they protect them to preserve a part of who they want to be. In... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is pampered and brought up quite differently than most children in the Divide
which tells the reader that she has many characteristics that will set her apart. An
example of when the reader sees exactly how different she is when she goes
hunting with Emil. Emil shoots several ducks down, which leads to Marie holding
a duck and crying. She states, I hate to see them when they are first shot. They
were having such a good time, and we ve spoiled it all for them (Cather, 50). This
statement makes it evident that Marie also feels trapped by the ways of the
Midwestern land. Marie clearly has a love for the nature. Such a strong love that
she hates to see life ripped away from it. She has built a life for herself in this
nature, but she is not pleased with what she has. This leads her to cheat on her
husband, Frank, with Emil whom she has known since they were children. This love
affair soon ends with Frank murdering the couple in a drunken rage. In this scene of
the novel, the reader could imagine Marie and Emil to be like wild birds, being free
and taking chances despite the risks. It is in the moment of pure bliss that people
are more likely be ruined in some way because there is such a feeling of freedom
that they often forget how current actions can affect the future. Marie s care for
birds says that she is a woman who longs for freedom and wishes to take flight, so to
create a life that she truly wants to

Risk Factors For Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
While a universal screening strategy is the best strategy to assure that all women
with GDM are diagnosed and treated, the cost of such a strategy may prove to be
prohibitive for some populations. Known risk factors for gestational diabetes
mellitus include a family history of diabetes, race (Asian, African American,
Hispanic and Native American women have a higher incidence of GDM than non
Hispanic Caucasian women [Ferrara, 2007; Slocum and Burke Sosa, 2002]), obesity
(body mass index [BMI] в‰Ґ25 kg/m2), high pre pregnancy fasting blood glucose
levels, increased maternal age, parity, polycystic ovarian syndrome,
sociodemographic and behavioral attributes, previous adverse pregnancy outcomes,
and previous GDM (Gunderson, et al., 2007;... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The risk factors selected for this study were a family history of diabetes, a personal
history of GDM, maternal age of 35 or older, a BMI в‰Ґ25 kg/m2, and a history of
macrosomia in a previous pregnancy. It should be noted that two of these criteria
(previous GDM and previous macrosomic infant) cannot be applied to nulliparous
women. In this study, investigators found that the number of risk factors identified
was directly proportional to the prevalence of GDM and the incidence of adverse
events related to GDM, including preeclampsia, macrosomia, LGA infants, and
shoulder dystocia. Interestingly, 35% of the women on the study that did not have
any of the risk factors identified were subsequently diagnosed with gestational
diabetes. These women also experienced more GDM related events, despite being
treated, than women without GDM. This high percentage is likely reflective of the
low number of risk factors used in the study (only three risk factors for nulliparous
women), combined with the fact that patients may be mistaken regarding family
medical history. The patients in this study were predominantly of low
socioeconomic status, which is considered by many experts to be a risk factor for
GDM (Gunderson, et al., 2007). If socioeconomic status had been used as one of the
risk factors evaluated, it is likely that far fewer than 35% of patients without risk
factors would have

Richard Branson s Leadership Style
This reports provides information on who is Richard Branson, what type of
leadership style he uses in his organisation. This will require me to read journals,
case studies to be able to retain information about Richard Branson. These sources
will aid me to find out about his leadership style and I will be using theories to
support my work, to analyze critically on his style of managing a successful
company like Virgin. Executive summary must include; subject matter, method of
analysis, findings, conclusion and recommendations and limitations. Introduction
Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, he was born on the 18th of July in 1950, in
Surrey, England. I didn t have a great childhood and he was suffering with dyslexia
back in school. He struggled to read or interpret words, letters and other symbols.
He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and he started a youth culture magazine
called student alongside he set a charity called student adviser. His career started of
with Virgin Records in 1972, His dream to go into space, he already made 5
spaceships He didn t know the difference between net and gross (Interview with
Ted, YouTube). He has been running his company for the last 40 years but he
accepted that he didn t know the difference between net and gross, one of his
colleagues explained to him. Branson is a very open person I can say by watching his
interviews, very straight forward but always speaks with a smile on his face which is
a key thing to have as a leader.

Wangari Maathai s Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech...
Wangari Maathai expresses her gratitude to the world for her Nobel Peace Prize, and
also calls her audience to action. Her goal is to convince the world that the
environment has much more importance than most people seem to realize. In her
speech she begins by expressing her gratitude, and persuading her audience that she is
worth listening to. Second she discusses the importance of the environment and
explains how the Green Belt Movement has helped and changed the world. She then
clarifies the problems still occurring. After establishing the problems, she goes on to
make her call to action. Lastly, she ends by establishing pathos.
Maathai expresses her gratitude in the beginning of the speech. She thanks all the
people that made the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She does this to ensure the listeners that taking care of the environment does much
more than make the world we live in look better. Taking care of the environment also
takes part in ensuring a successful democracy and many other important things in
society. The idea that Maathai is attempting to get across to everyone is that the Earth
is our friend and we should give back what we take. She helps us understand this by
explaining the awful chain reactions that occur when we don t replenish what we
have consumed from Earth.
Third, she makes her call to action. She asks everyone to take part in something to
help the environment. She addresses each group of people separately. Men and
women of all races, children, young adults, everyone, can take part in something to
help. In the course of history, there comes a time when humanity is called to shift to
a new level of consciousness, to reach a higher moral ground. A time when we have
to shed our fear and give hope to each other. That time is now. (4) Her sentence
structure of That time is now, really gives emphasis on what she wants. It is short
and to the point. It s also a very simple sentence. She didn t replace simple words
with fancier words. This shows that what she is asking from people isn t rocket
science. She is asking for something as simple as planting trees or recycling. Her call
to action is for everyone to contribute to helping take care of the environment in some
way.

Essay on William Allen White and the FarmerвЂ™s
Populist...
William Allen White and the Farmer s Populist Movement
During the late 19th century in Kansas there was a movement among the general
population called the Farmer s Populist Movement. Today, Kansas is still by far a
Republican state, but during this time the Populist Party engaged the Republican
stronghold in a battle to win over the state, however, in the end the Republicans
pulled through. William Allen White, at this time, had become a well known man in
the journalism world and his political allegiance did not go unnoticed among either
those within the political arena or those observing. William Allen White, aside from
his personal political leanings towards the Republican side, was against the Populist
movement that was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Populism explains the rise of Populism in 1890 across Kansas as a response to the
frustrations of adapting crop selections and pest management routines to the sub
humid environment. Farmers raised hell in the fall of 1890, in part, because they
had not yet formed the farm management skills that could have prevented such a
collapse of operating income. If Populist voters were choked by monopoly power,
the party should have done significantly worse in those townships served by
several competing railroad lines; but if Populist voters were motivated by a
dispirited hunt for capital gains on land through nearness to railway improvements,
Populist candidates should have prospered as they moved farthest away from a rail
station. Therefore, if Populist voters were motivated simply by bitterness over the
fact that their township did not have a rail station then Populist candidates should
have done better in a township with no railway station at all. What was most
important was 1) whether a township had a railroad station and 2) how far the
average farmer had to travel to reach a railhead. The farmer s response to crop
failures, insect damage, and the realization that a township might never get a railway
station varied. Populism has become a movement precisely because of how the farm
families of the central West adapted to the sub humid agricultural conditions in hand
with how a band of colorful political

Katherine Cross Argument Analysis
Katherine Cross is a strong believer that the game PokГ©mon Go, that was the most
popular game to hit the web recently needs some sort of boundaries that the users
must obey by. She definitely gains credibility by bringing in some quotes from
different authors. She supports her argument that less developed areas do not have
the same luxuries for this gameas the more fortunate areas by citing other authors
like Christopher Huffaker who said in his article that black neighborhoods and
rural areas have fewer PokГ©mon Go locations (Huffaker). Bringing inequality as
an issue in her article that is going to cause an argument for society. She is going to
gain a lot of support on her argument because people in those areas can argue that
even though they aren t as wealthy as other places in society, they should still get
the same benefits to this game as everyone else. Katherine does a good job at
arguing both sides of the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Katherine arranges her text to put different negative impacts on her audience s
emotions to really show that bad things are happening. She brings up one topic
while also including a paragraph about stalking, another about robbing, and one
about fighting because of trash talking. By shedding light on all these problems
with a game like this is going to get more readers to agree with her since what is
happening is illegal and sad. Crime has been linked to this game specifically and
unless something is done to add some rules, nothing is going to change about the
crime rate. Cross also points out some good features of the game in her article. So
far, it seems like the physical nature of PokГ©mon Go helps tamp down the
harassment that might otherwise occur if the game took place in a purely online
space (Cross). Although she mentions some good aspects about this game, you can
clearly tell she believes that this game is still doing more harm than

South Dakota Microbrewery
1. As Exhibit 1 shown, I first calculate the predetermined overhead rate, which is
$15.57 per direct labor hour. And I distributed the dollar amount to different
proportion based on Direct Labor hours to get the overhead cost. Sum the overhead
and direct cost to get the total cost; this will be the total cost of producing a batch of
beerlabel. Therefore, we need to divide them up by the bottle per batch in order to
know the cost per each bottle for each label.
As shown in Exhibit 2, I have determined the allocation rate of each cost driver, and
that will allow me to assign them to different cost pool; base on the activities.
Adding up all the number I assigned, will give me the overhead cost for each label of
a batch. Sum the number ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
57 * 18 = $280.26 (Buffalo Ale)
$15.57 * 12 = $186.84 (Bismark Bock)
$15.57 * 13 = $202.41 (Four Heads Stout)
Calculate the Direct Cost
Total DM cost $62.60 and Direct Labor Cost $108.00 for Buffalo Ale
$62.60 + $108.00 = $170.60
Total DM cost $88.95 and Direct Labor Cost $72.00 for Bismark Bock
$88.95 + $72.00 = $160.95
Total DM cost $89.55 and Direct Labor Cost $78.00 for Four Heads Stout
$89.55 + $78.00 = $167.55
Sum the overhead and direct cost to get total cost per batch
Buffalo Ale: $170.60 + $280.26 = $450.86
Bismark Bock: $160.95 + $186.84 = $347.79
Four Heads Stout: $167.55 + $202.41 = $369.96
Exhibit 1
Divide them up by the total bottle per batch to get cost per bottle
$450.86528=$0.85 per bottleBuffalo Ale
$347.79384=$0.91 per bottle Bismark Bock
$369.96432=$0.86per bottleFour Heads Stout
Exhibit 2
An activity based cost system
Calculate Allocation Rate of each cost driver
$38,0002,910=$13.06 per Fermentation Day
$7,5007,500=$1 per Labor Hour
$5,50082,700=$0.07 per Machine Hour
$10,5004,850=$2.16 per Quality Control Instection
$24,000229,920=$0.10 per Bottle labeled and Storaged
$21,2503,740=$8.36 per Order
Assign the overhead cost by the activity requirements of each label
Fermentation Day Buffalo Ale: $13.06 * 3 = $39.18 Bismark Bock: $13.06 *14 =

$182.84
Four Heads Stout: $13.06 * 4 = $52.24
Direct labor hour Buffalo Ale: $1.00 * 18 = $18.00 Bismark Bock: $1.00 * 12 =
$12.00 Four Head Stout: $1.00 * 13 =

The Relationship Between Stella And Stanley In A
Streetcar...
Stella and Stanley s relationship is not the typical marriage not even for the 1940s.
Williams makes this evident when Stella and Stanley have their first encounter in the
play.
Stanley yells out at Stella and when she comes to him she tells him not to yell at her
but, he
completely ignores that and throws a package of meat at her telling her to catch.
Stella just
laughed it off and wanted to go watch him bowl. This scene allows you to see their
dynamic with
each other. She ignores his verbal abuse and it shows how dominate he is in this
relationship. I
think Williams does this to show us how men and women engaged with one another
in the
1940s. Men were the dominate ones, while women just followed them like they were
the men s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stanley doesn t like that and this intense conflict starts to erupt. Stanley stalks fiercely
through the portieres into the bedroom, he crosses to the small white radio and
snatches it off the
table. With a shouted oath, he tosses the instrument out the window (Williams, pg.
1840).
Williams uses this stage direction to show us the temper that Stanley has which
ultimately leads
to him hitting Stella. She backs out of sight. He advances and disappears. There is
the sound of
a blow, Stella cries out (Williams, pg. 1840). You notice Williams puts these stage
directions
off stage. Showing physical abuse or even seeing it was not common in the 1940s. I
think that s

why Williams put it in the play so he can bring awareness to the issue but maybe he
hid the scene
so we can picture it for ourselves. It gave people especially during this time a chance
to notice
the issue and to visual it for themselves. Williams is essentially putting us in Stella
shoes so we
can have more of an understanding of this issue and realize it does happen no matter
the time
period. Williams also sheds light on how people can react to this issue by having the
other
characters normalizing it after this scene accrued. Mitch then said, poker should not be

In Their Novels, Many African American Writers Examine
In their novels, many African American writers examine the conditions African
American men and women live in as well as the choices they make as a result of
their environment. In Native Son by Richard Wright, Bigger lives in an
impoverished community and survives by committing robbery along with his
friends. When Bigger gets, a job working for a rich white family, he accidentally
murders his employer s daughter and tries to cover his tracks. Invisible Man by
Ralph Ellison tells the story of a black man who reflects upon his life and how he
became Invisible Man. He is raised in the south and moves to Harlem after he is
kicked out of college. In Harlem, he joins the Brotherhood and later learns the bleak
existence which African Americanmen... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He tells his lawyer, Max, I wanted to be an aviator once. But they wouldn t let me
go to the school and then drew a line around it and said that nobody could go to it
but those who lived within the line. That kept the colored boys out He does not see a
future for himself.
When he brings Mary, his rich employers daughter to her room, he smothers her
with a pillow her for fear that he will be discovered in her room. He knows that he
has killed her by accident but automatically he thinks She was dead and he had
killed her. He was a murderer. A Negro Murderer, a black murderer (95). Bigger
goes on to say, though he had killed her by accident, not once did he feel the need
to tell himself that it had been an accident. He was black and he had been alone in
a room where a white girl had been killed, therefore he had killed her Bigger
understands the world that he lives in deeply and knows that everyone will assume
that he killed her on purpose. That he raped her. He does not even tell himself the
truth because his truth is not considered reality by society. His truth is not
important. Bigger becomes a criminal as a way to survive. He becomes exactly
how white men and women see him: a rapist and a murderer. He begins to feel like
he can only get out of his environment by murdering, and manipulating others.
Bigger goes so far as to identify himself as a murderer capable of killing anyone who
gets in his way. He goes as far as raping and killing Bessie, his

Messaging While Driving
Driving is a serious thing, and texting while driving is not only a threaten to the
drivers themselves but also a menace to the passengers and the pedestrians.
According to Medical Daily, it is said that The number of pedestrians and bicyclists
who have been killed by distracted drivers has risen significantly in the past several
years up to 50 percent more in 2010 than in 2005 (http://www.medicaldaily.com
/distracted drivers cause pedestrian deaths rise 50 texting talking phone or eating
wheel 264077 ). The fatality rate of pedestrians killed by inattentive drivers is
surprisingly and unfortunately increasing. The author also mentions in this article
that texting while driving is a main distraction. Driving is a tremendous responsibility,
but many drivers take on the responsibility lightly.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Since humans are smaller and less noticeable than vehicles, sending a message
using cell phones makes it almost impossible to see a pedestrian in a driver s
peripheral vision because the driver is looking at the cell phone slim. The driver
would be penitential and blamed forever because his to her decision to pick up the
phone while operating a vehicle causes someone to suffer a life altering injury or be
killed. In fact, this kind of accident not only affects the driver and the victims
themselves but also negatively influences at least two families. Sometimes the family
of the offender has to pay a fine which is so massive that the family is broke.
Therefore, considering the detrimental effects on texting while driving, the United
States government needs to unify the texting while driving law and make texting at
the wheel a primary

The Complex And Interesting Optical Properties Essay
The complex and interesting optical properties can be shown clearly on
Nanostructured metals the collective oscillations of the conduction electrons
termed plasmons lead to most striking phenomenon encountered in these structures
are resonances . Plasmon modes exist in a number of geometries and in various
metals most importantly in noble metals such as gold, copper and silver. Under
certain circumstances plasmons are excited by light, which leads to strong light
scattering and absorption and an enhancement of the local electromagnetic field.
In 1989, based upon calculations, Neeves and Birnboim proposed that a composite
spherical particle with a dielectric core and a metallic shell could produce SPR
modes with a much larger range of wavelengths. The first nanoshells were made by
Zhou et al. In the 1990 s. They used a Au2S core surrounded by a gold shell.
Variations of these shells made it possible to shift the standard gold colloid plasmon
resonance peak from ~520 nm up to ~900 nm. There was a limit however, of less
than 40 nm on the size of nanoshell that they could achieve due to the chemistry of
their synthesis reactions. The process also produced large amounts of gold colloid
as a secondary product which gave an additional absorption peak at ~520 nm. Halas
and coworkers synthesized a new type of gold nanoshell that overcame many of the
limitations of the Au2S core type nanoshell. The new method replaced the Au2S core
with a silica core and made it possible to exert

Emotional Child Abuse
Emotional Child Abuse
By: Goddess Johnson
The term emotional child abuse didn t even exist when I was growing up. But that
didn t change the devastating outcome the effects were severe, ever present, and
followed me into adulthood. Emotional abuse is the cornerstone of all the abuses
because emotional abuse is always present during physical child abuse, child neglect,
and sexual child abuse, and it is the only abuse that can stand on its own. It does not
have to accompany any of the other abuses.
What Is Emotional Abuse?
Emotional child abuse is defined as the constant attack of a child or youth by an adult
that negatively affects the child or youth s self worth. It is important to note here the
word constant . With emotional ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Emotional abuse of a child also referred to as psychological maltreatment can
include: Ignoring. Either physically or psychologically, the parent or caregiver is
not present to respond to the child. Rejecting. This is an active refusal to respond
to a child s needs (e.g., refusing to touch a child, denying the needs of a child,
ridiculing a child). Isolating. The parent or caregiver consistently prevents the
child from having normal social interactions with peers, family members and
adults. Exploiting or corrupting. In this kind of abuse, a child is taught,
encouraged or forced to develop inappropriate or illegal behaviors. It may involve
self destructive or antisocial acts of the parent or caregiver, such as teaching a
child how to steal or forcing a child into prostitution. Verbally assaulting. This
involves constantly belittling, shaming, ridiculing or verbally threatening the child.
Terrorizing. Terrorizing can include placing the child or the child s loved one
(such as a sibling, pet or toy) in a dangerous or chaotic situation, or placing rigid or
unrealistic expectations on the child with threats of harm if they are not met.
Neglecting the child. This abuse may include educational neglect, where a parent or
caregiver fails or refuses to provide the child with necessary educational services;
mental health neglect, where the parent or caregiver denies or ignores a child s need
for treatment for psychological problems; or

Gertrude Hamlet Character Analysis
In reference to Shakespeare story Hamlet, the main character which is Hamlet
encounters a grand change that leads him to seek revenge on his father s brother who
murdered his father. In my opinion, the Queen of Denmark also known as Gertrude
impulses the overall reaction and impulses him towards revenge. The reasons why I
believe this is because the timespan in which Hamlets father dies and Gertrudegets
consolation from Claudius which is Hamlet s uncle. Also, Gertrude doesn t seem to
have had a close relationship with Hamlet that results from Hamlet to lose trust in
her. In the end of the play, Gertrude depicts a sense of protectiveness towards Hamlet
during the sparring and hastens his urge for revenge against everyone who was his
enemy.
Moreover, Gertrude s timing after the incident and actions she executed, and later on,
were interpreted as careless towards Hamlet. As stated in the text, Good Hamlet, cast
thy nighted color off/... Thou know st tis common, all that lives must die. (Hamlet
1.2.68) Provided that, we can imply that Gertrude seemed to have not wanted mourn
for long and behaved in a calm manner. For this reason, Hamlet begins to think that
Gertrude has moved on quickly knowing that at this point in the play Claudius was
already introduced and was in contact with Gertrude. As well as, Gertrude which is
the Queen and mother of Hamlet knows has an idea of why Hamlet was acting the
way that he did mention that it may because of the father s death and her marriage
with Claudius. With this in mind in the play it demonstrates Gertrude s negligence,
Thanks, Guildenstern and gentle Rosencrantz./My too much changed son. Go some
of you,/ and bring these gentlemen where Hamlet is. (Shakespeare 2.2.34) Not to
mention, Gertrude seemed to show no interest in handling the situation of Hamlet s
behavior herself nor does she have a personal conversation with Hamlet on her
thoughts of the father s loss. In addition, Gertrude didn t open up to Hamlet and
discuss the reason and intentions she had in which she then decided to get married
to Claudius precisely after her husband s death. The perplexed responses of Gertrude
in regards to Hamlet s accusations of her being married to Claudius made Hamlet
more

The Effect Of Sodium Chloride On The Germination Rate
Of...
Introduction
The purpose of this experiment is to observe the effects of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
on the germination rate of Wisconsin Fast Plants.
Wisconsin Fast Plants (WFPs), or Brassica rapa, are plants in the Cruciferous
family, developed through selective breeding from a strain of Himalayan weeds
(Williams). WFPs have a life cycle of around forty days. This short life cycle makes
WFPs valuable for laboratory study. In addition, WFPs are simple to grow, as they
only need water and a light source to survive (Williams). Their simple needs,
allowing ease in controlling variables, make WFPs ideal for use in experiments.
Germination is the stage of plant growth through which a seed becomes a seedling
plant. First, the seed begins to absorb water and the radicle root emerges from the
seed coat and into the water. Then, the primary roots grow, the cotyledons move
above ground, the stem begins to grow, and leaves develop. The process is complete
when the first leaves open and the cotyledons fall off (The Learning Garden 2001).
NaCl has been shown to have a negative effect on plant growth (Lee and Van Iersal
2016) and germination (Houle et al. 2001). The severity of these effects depends
on the individual species ability to grow in saline soil (Atkins et al. 2009). WFPs
are part of a group of plants called glycophytes, meaning that they have a limited
ability to tolerate NaCl (Atkins et al. 2009). A study specific to WFP germination
found a decrease in germination in WFPs

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