This document provides information about organ donation. It discusses how organ donation can save lives by helping the over 160,000 patients in need of transplants each year. It notes that many lives are lost due to the scarcity of organs and fear or lack of information about donation. The document outlines the types of organ donation including living donation and deceased donation. It lists the organs and tissues that can be donated, such as kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, pancreas, intestines, skin and bone. It provides statistics on organ donation and transplantation.
It gives a brief idea about recent facts related to organ donation in India and clears doubts regarding Organ donation. Explains about need, types of donation, legislation, and coordinating bodies.
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT:
Organ transplantation is often the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure. Although end stage renal disease patients can be treated through other renal replacement therapies, kidney transplantation is generally accepted as the best treatment both for quality of life and cost effectiveness. Kidney transplantation is by far the most frequently carried out transplantation globally.
The legislation called the Transplantation of Human Organ Act (THO) was passed in India in 1994 to streamline organ donation and transplantation activities. Broadly, the act accepted brain death as a form of death and made the sale of organs a punishable offence. With the acceptance of brain death, it became possible to not only undertake kidney transplantations but also start other solid organ transplants like liver, heart, lungs, and pancreas.
This is the ppt on organ donation in India with Statistics and illustration to engage in audiences attention. It is full of information and the sources of the information is genuine
It is the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure and end stage renal disease. This can only be ensured through rigorous selection procedures, careful surgery and follow up of the donor to ensure the optimal management of untoward consequences.
It gives a brief idea about recent facts related to organ donation in India and clears doubts regarding Organ donation. Explains about need, types of donation, legislation, and coordinating bodies.
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT:
Organ transplantation is often the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure. Although end stage renal disease patients can be treated through other renal replacement therapies, kidney transplantation is generally accepted as the best treatment both for quality of life and cost effectiveness. Kidney transplantation is by far the most frequently carried out transplantation globally.
The legislation called the Transplantation of Human Organ Act (THO) was passed in India in 1994 to streamline organ donation and transplantation activities. Broadly, the act accepted brain death as a form of death and made the sale of organs a punishable offence. With the acceptance of brain death, it became possible to not only undertake kidney transplantations but also start other solid organ transplants like liver, heart, lungs, and pancreas.
This is the ppt on organ donation in India with Statistics and illustration to engage in audiences attention. It is full of information and the sources of the information is genuine
It is the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure and end stage renal disease. This can only be ensured through rigorous selection procedures, careful surgery and follow up of the donor to ensure the optimal management of untoward consequences.
Organ & Tissue Donation Awareness with Recent AdvancesAmol Patil
The Presentation gives brief information about recent statistics of Organ donation figures, problem statement and Recent amendments in Law.
It also mentions some examples of positive changes in view of Organ Donation in India.
Organ Donation.
Organ Donation gift of life.
importance of organ donation.
organ donors save life.
Donate life.
Be a hero be a donor.
organ donation in India.
.
Background of organ transplant infrastructure in the US. Some history. Definitions. Nursing Care of the transplant patient in hospital, and home settings. Intended for senior level nursing students in an ADN program
E:\Alex Thesis\Organ Donation And Transplantion Fr Alexanderguest723430
This ppt would explain about the types of organ transplantion and the ethical aprasal. It encourages others to go for organ donation. "Mannil puthaipathai vida perar udalil vithaipom". Be charitable even after death.
This is about organ donation. In this slide I will cover up what is organ donation? why we should donate with facts and figures and what are myths about donation
Organ & Tissue Donation Awareness with Recent AdvancesAmol Patil
The Presentation gives brief information about recent statistics of Organ donation figures, problem statement and Recent amendments in Law.
It also mentions some examples of positive changes in view of Organ Donation in India.
Organ Donation.
Organ Donation gift of life.
importance of organ donation.
organ donors save life.
Donate life.
Be a hero be a donor.
organ donation in India.
.
Background of organ transplant infrastructure in the US. Some history. Definitions. Nursing Care of the transplant patient in hospital, and home settings. Intended for senior level nursing students in an ADN program
E:\Alex Thesis\Organ Donation And Transplantion Fr Alexanderguest723430
This ppt would explain about the types of organ transplantion and the ethical aprasal. It encourages others to go for organ donation. "Mannil puthaipathai vida perar udalil vithaipom". Be charitable even after death.
This is about organ donation. In this slide I will cover up what is organ donation? why we should donate with facts and figures and what are myths about donation
Basics Of Organ Donation That Every Medical Professional Must Know.pdfDigiNerve India
Organ donation is the process of giving your organs or tissues to another person who needs them. This can be done while you are alive or posthumously. The heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, pancreas, and intestines are the organs that can be donated.
Visit: https://diginerve.blogspot.com/2023/10/basics-of-organ-donation-that-every.html
Organ TransplantsEthical Issues What are Organ T.docxgerardkortney
Organ Transplants
Ethical Issues
What are Organ Transplants?Cadaveric organ donation: Involves removing organs from a recently deceased donor.Living organ donation: Involves the donation of one of a paired organ (ex: kidneys) or a portion of an organ (such as a lobe of the liver or lung). The donor's organ system is still able to function after the donation. Living donors are often related to the patient, but that is not always the case.
HistoryIn 1954, the first successful kidney transplant was performed in the United States. It was a kidney from a living identical twin donor.
History cont.More than a half of a century after the very first transplant, more than 80,000 people whose death without a donor is certain are on waitlists in the United States waiting for a new lung, kidney, heart, or liver. The United Network for Organ Sharing reports that about half of these people will die without receiving the necessary organs. Human organs are a scarce medical resource and have many ethical issues concerning organ transplantation.
ConsentA donor card is the main signal for permission to collect an organ from a potential donor. Also there is an attempt to gain approval from a next of kin or other family members. If a family member isn’t present for that decision then recovery agencies would act solely on the donor card.
Donor Card ConcernsThere is fear and distrust that if you are a organ donor then less effort would be placed into saving your life if your death meant organs for others.Coercion takes place when signing up for a license, because everyone’s license is marked with the decision to be a organ donor or not.
Allocation ConcernsOrgan recipients are chosen from a long waiting list after they have been medically determined to be a eligible candidate. The criteria for these lists are weighed upon factors such as age range, causes of failure, and stage of organ failure.
An attempt to balance justice...The United Network for Organ Sharing policy tries to make the decision of organ donating fair by placing criteria on the donating circumstances. These circumstances include; the need for the organ and those with the possibility of the maximum outcome.
UNOS Criteria
Maximize the availability of transplantable organs.
Maximize patient and graft survival (allograft-human to human transplant).
Minimize the deaths while waiting for a transplant.
UNOS Criteria cont.
Maximize opportunity for patients with biological or medical disadvantages to receive a transplant.
Minimize the effects related to geography.
Allow convenient access to transplantation.
UNOS Criteria cont.Minimize overall transplantation costs.Provide for flexibility in policy making. Provide for accountability and public trust.
The UNOS Ethical PositionThe only ethically sound motivation for donation is humanity. They interpret humanity to be solidarity with the national community and the absence of personal benefit.
Racial BiasRacial bia.
HE 485W Bioethics for Public Health
please answers each of the following in a brief paragraph.
l. Please explain why we should have cause for concern regarding
the Bioethical issues facing us in today's modern contemporary
Society
2. When does an individuals' right to choose begin to threaten the
autonomy of others? Likewise, when does the quest for
autonomy begin to threaten individual rights?
3. Please explain how genetic engineering and testing along with
Bio-technology has the potential to promote discrimination.
4. Please describe the inherent social challenges in cloning human
beings as we have discussed them in class or otherwise.
5. In your opinion, would it ever be appropriate for employers to
screen for predetermined genetic disorders. Why and Why not?
6. Would it ever be ethical to withhold information from a dying
patient? Why and Why not?
Organ Transplants
Ethical Issues
What are Organ Transplants?Cadaveric organ donation: Involves removing organs from a recently deceased donor.Living organ donation: Involves the donation of one of a paired organ (ex: kidneys) or a portion of an organ (such as a lobe of the liver or lung). The donor's organ system is still able to function after the donation. Living donors are often related to the patient, but that is not always the case.
HistoryIn 1954, the first successful kidney transplant was performed in the United States. It was a kidney from a living identical twin donor.
History cont.More than a half of a century after the very first transplant, more than 80,000 people whose death without a donor is certain are on waitlists in the United States waiting for a new lung, kidney, heart, or liver. The United Network for Organ Sharing reports that about half of these people will die without receiving the necessary organs. Human organs are a scarce medical resource and have many ethical issues concerning organ transplantation.
ConsentA donor card is the main signal for permission to collect an organ from a potential donor. Also there is an attempt to gain approval from a next of kin or other family members. If a family member isn’t present for that decision then recovery agencies would act solely on the donor card.
Donor Card ConcernsThere is fear and distrust that if you are a organ donor then less effort would be placed into saving your life if your death meant organs for others.Coercion takes place when signing up for a license, because everyone’s license is marked with the decision to be a organ donor or not.
Allocation ConcernsOrgan recipients are chosen from a long waiting list after they have been medically determined to be a eligible candidate. The criteria for these lists are weighed upon factors such as age range, causes of failure, and stage of organ failure.
An attempt to balance justice...The United Network for Organ Sharing policy tries to make the decision of organ donating fair by placing criteria on the donatin ...
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
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Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. We all enjoy giving gifts to make our loved ones happy. But
have you ever wondered how it might feel to offer a gift to
someone you don’t know? What if that gift could help
save a life? No present can ever be as important as saving
someone’s life and you can accomplish this by donating
an organ. There are over 160,000 patients that require
transplants every year. We can help them, by spreading
awareness about Organ Donation Day and bursting myths
associated with donating organs that stop individuals from
saving lives.
“Your organ could be
someone’s missing piece.”
4. About Organ
Donation
01
Millions of people are affected by organ failure in their lives. Many people in need
of transplants die because of the scarcity and fear around the idea of organ
donation. The significant shortage of organs means people often spend their
lives in pain and waiting for transplants that could add value to their lives. All
persons with end-stage organ failure could be transplanted if we all donated
our organs after death or while living.
Unfortunately, many patients are unaware that they can donate their organs. The
lack of information around how to donate organs after one’s death and
misconception of violation around organ donation stops millions of families
from donating. Thus, raising public awareness of organ donation is critical and
Organ Donation Day aims to create awareness amongst common people on
how to safely donate organs.
5. About Organ
Donation
Organ donation is the process of surgically
removing an organ or tissue from one person (the
organ donor) and placing it into another person
(the recipient). Transplantation is necessary
because the recipient’s organ has failed or has
been damaged by disease or injury.
Organ transplantation is one of the great advances
in modern medicine. Unfortunately, the need for
organ donors is much greater than the number of
people who actually donate. Every day in the
United States, 21 people die waiting for an organ
and more than 107,380 men, women and children
await life-saving organ transplants.
6. Organ failure has been one of the leading morbidities,
with more lives lost in the pandemic and the past. Many
needy patients lose their lives because of the lack of
organ availability. One initiative can save up to eight
lives by donating hearts, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, livers,
intestines, hands, faces, tissues, bone marrow and stem
cells.
8. Types of Donation
Living
donation
Living donation offers another
choice for transplant candidates,
and it saves two lives: the
recipient and the next one on
the deceased organ waiting list.
Even better, kidney and liver
patients who are able to receive
a living donor transplant can
receive the best quality organ
much sooner, often in less than
a year.
Deceased organ, eye or tissue
donation is the process of
giving an organ (or a part of
an organ), eye, or tissue at the
time of the donor’s death, for
the purpose of transplantation
to another person. At the end
of your life, you can give life to
others.
Deceased
donation
02
9. Types of donation :
Vascularized Composite
Allografts (VCAs) involve the
transplantation of multiple
structures that may include skin,
bone, muscles, blood vessels,
nerves and connective tissue.
The most commonly known type
of VCAs are for hand and face
transplants.
Pediatric transplants differ
slightly from other organ
donations — as organ size is
critical to a successful
transplant, children often
respond better to child-sized
organ.
VCA : Pediatric donation
10. The corneal transplant can restore sight (we
do not remove the eye, but the cornea which
is a membrane in front of the eyeball).
The pancreatic transplant makes
it possible to reduce or even
eliminate insulin treatment
Cornea Lung Tissue
Liver Intestines Pancreas
Organs and tissues for transplant
03
12. Vascularized composite allografts (transplant
of several structures that may include skin, uterus, b
one,and bone marrow muscles, blood vessels,
nerves and connective tissue).
Organs and tissues for transplant
13. Organs that can be donated by
living donors
• One kidney
• One lung
• A part of the liver
• A part of the pancreas
• A part of the intestine
•
15. more than 145,000 organs are
transplanted every year.
Appreciate that you’re living two living lives at once.
16. Organ Donation Statistics
people die each
day waiting for an organ
transplant.
17
2010-2016, more than 70
organ transplant operations
were performed in Morocco,
the source of which was brain
dead.
1200potential
donors in Morocco
17. Organ donation is a process in which people agree to give a healthy organ
or tissue to a person who has a failing or damaged organ, and the organ
is then transplanted. Donations can be made by both living and
deceased people. A deceased person can give both kidneys, both lungs,
both hearts, both livers, both intestines, both pancreas, and tissues such
as heart valves, cornea, skin, bone/cartilage, and blood vessels.
This is done following the Transplant Human Organ Act (THOA) of 1994,
which covers all medico-legal aspects of organ/tissue transplantation and
makes the buying and sale of organs illegal.
The Organ Donation Process
18. Some Facts about Organ Donation
Organ donation is possible for anyone of any age,
caste, religion, or group.
Donating organs can be done at any age. Organ
donation is based on strict medical standards rather
than age.
Tissues like the cornea, heart valves, skin, and bone can
be donated after natural death, but essential organs like
the heart, liver, kidneys, intestines, lungs, and pancreas
can only be donated after “brain dead.”
Organs such as the heart, pancreas, liver, kidneys, and
lungs can be transplanted to patients whose organs are
failing, allowing many of them to return to a normal life.
To be a donor, anyone under the age of 18 must obtain
the permission of a parent or guardian.
19. Know that
Donating an organ is a noble and
altruistic act. By donating, you are
giving another person a few years
of life and happiness to them and
their family and loved ones. Anyone
can volunteer to be an organ
donor by filling out an authorized
organ and tissue donation form
20. Benefits
It’s free to become a
donor
Heal more than 75 lives through
tissue donation.
Restore sight for up to 2 lives
through eye donation; and
potentially heal up to 10
individuals through ocular tissue
21. Waiting for donation
One person can donate their heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, and intestines for
organ transplantation. In addition to this, organ transplant facts uncover that cornea
donation could give two people the gift of sight back, and tissue donation could change
the lives of as many as 75 people in need.
1 donor for every 8 people
22. The Moroccan legislator established specific legal texts regarding the conditions for donating
human organs in 1998 under Law No. 16.98, which clearly frames the process of donating,
removing and transplanting human organs and tissues, which enhances the legal protection
of the donor from the risks of fraud and trafficking in human organs and tissues. However,
the donation law must be improved in order to formulate legislative proposals and introduce
new amendments to address the problems raised in a manner that serves the citizen's health
and achieves progress in this field.
With regard to donations from a deceased person, the law requires three main principles:
free donation, non-disclosure of any information that might allow identification of the donor
or beneficiary, and consent, meaning that the deceased donor must have expressed his
desire to donate during his lifetime, by registering in the donor register.
34000 dialysées
Organ donation law in Morocco: