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WORK,ENERGY & POWER
SHAHBAZ AHMED
15CH44
Work:
• When a force acts on a body in such a way that body covers some
displacement, it is called work.
• Work(W) is defined as a product of force(F) and displacement(d)
• Work can be defined as transfer of energy.
• Work is scalar quantity.
• InSI unit of work is Joule( J ). J=N×m
• If force makes an angle with the direction of motion, then for finding
work done, that component of force will be taken which acts in the
direction of motion(Fcos ) .W=F cos d
• W=F cos d
Continue…
• (A) When direction of force and displacement is same the work
done is positive
• (B) When direction of force and displacement is opposite the work
done is negative.
• (C) When force and displacement are mutually perpendicular to
each other the work done is zero.
POWER :
• The rate of doing work is known as power.
Power=
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
• Power is a scalar quantity.
• Unit of Power is watt or J/s.
• Other common unit is horse power.
• 1hp=746Watt.
Energy:
The ability of doing work is called Energy.
In SI units energy is measured in Joule(J).
Energy is scalar quantity.
ENERGY
Mechanical Non- Mechanical
Kinetic Potential
Linear
Rotational
Gravitational
Elastic
Electric
Magnetic
Light
Sound
Heat
Law of Conservation of energy
• Statement=Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but one form of
energy is converted into an other form of energy, so total energy of
the system remains constant.
• Explanation= In an isolated system from the motion of the
pendulum above law of conservation of energy is proved in
following way.
P.E=100J
K.E= OJ
P.E= O J
K.E = 100 J
A
B

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Work Energy & power

  • 1.
  • 3. Work: • When a force acts on a body in such a way that body covers some displacement, it is called work. • Work(W) is defined as a product of force(F) and displacement(d) • Work can be defined as transfer of energy. • Work is scalar quantity. • InSI unit of work is Joule( J ). J=N×m • If force makes an angle with the direction of motion, then for finding work done, that component of force will be taken which acts in the direction of motion(Fcos ) .W=F cos d • W=F cos d
  • 4. Continue… • (A) When direction of force and displacement is same the work done is positive • (B) When direction of force and displacement is opposite the work done is negative. • (C) When force and displacement are mutually perpendicular to each other the work done is zero.
  • 5. POWER : • The rate of doing work is known as power. Power= 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 • Power is a scalar quantity. • Unit of Power is watt or J/s. • Other common unit is horse power. • 1hp=746Watt.
  • 6. Energy: The ability of doing work is called Energy. In SI units energy is measured in Joule(J). Energy is scalar quantity.
  • 7. ENERGY Mechanical Non- Mechanical Kinetic Potential Linear Rotational Gravitational Elastic Electric Magnetic Light Sound Heat
  • 8. Law of Conservation of energy • Statement=Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but one form of energy is converted into an other form of energy, so total energy of the system remains constant. • Explanation= In an isolated system from the motion of the pendulum above law of conservation of energy is proved in following way. P.E=100J K.E= OJ P.E= O J K.E = 100 J A B