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CRC for Future Farm Industries…New woody crops




                                          1
Woody Crop Research
       Paul Turnbull
Woody Crops Program Leader
                 The Future Farm Industries CRC
                  Paul.Turnbull@dpi.vic.gov.au
                        Ph 0409 402 179



                      Presented at
SA Symposia Bridging Productivity and Sustainability
                  22 June 2010




                                                       2
Woody Crop Research – part of a network
seeking a future mallee biomass industry




                                           3
CRC’s Woody Crop Program

 Breeding – Richard Mazanec

 Water and Nutrient Sustainability Gen 2 –
 Daniel Mendham
 D i l M dh

 Harvesting Systems – Peter Zurzolo

 Biomass Sustainability Studies – Amir
 Abadi
                                         4
Breeding Trial Site




          Breeding Short Cycle Woody Crops
          – Richard Mazanec



                            Seed orchard in flower

Drummartin Trial Oct 2009                                                   5
                                                     Glass house cuttings
2009 Planting Season

 18 864 trees planted + buffers
 total > 12 ha
 Estimated 25-30% gain in leaf cineole
                    g
 concentration (against trial average)
 3 8%
 3-8% gain in Biomass




                                         6
E. polybractea coppice




                         7
Cuttings in mist house




                         8
E. Polybractea cutting age 6 weeks




                                     9
Root development at 6 weeks




                              10
2010 Cuttings Program




                        18/20 new clones captured in
                        2009/10 thus far.
                        Overall 23% strike rate to date
                        Up from 6% i 2009
                        U f         in
                                                11
1 yr Old Clones




                  12
2009/2010 program

 More E. polybractea clones to be
 captured
     t d
 E. loxophleba lissophloia 3 trials - 125
 families
 E. loxophleba g
         p     gratiae 3 trials – 90 families
 Mallee species trials Victoria (advisory
 role)
 A. saligna coppicing trial
 Atriplex
 At i l papers
                                          13
Future emphasis

 Eucalyptus polybractea
 Acacia saligna
 Eucalyptus loxophleba ssp lissophloia
 Eucalyptus loxophleba ssp gratiae
 E. viridis (green mallee)
 E. porosa (mallee box)
 E. cneorifolia (Kangaroo Island narrow-leaved
 mallee)
 E. bakeri (Bakers mallee northern Nsw -
 southern Qld)

                                                 14
FP18/Gen2 project: Daniel Mendham
Management of nutrients and water
for high mallee biomass supply




                                    15
Nutrients and water for mallee biomass supply



    Support from 2nd Generation Biofuels fund – part of DRET
    Our project is Task 1 of a larger 6-task project being led by
    Curtin University
    Project team
        CSIRO
            Daniel Mendham, Rick Bennett, Gary Ogden, Georg
            Wiehl
        DEC
            John Bartle, Adam Peck, Wally Edgecombe, Matt Forbes
                        ,             ,    y    g         ,
        UWA
            Mark Tibbett, Alana Shedley, Keith Smettem
        DAFWA
            Kim Brooksbank, Rob Sudmeyer
    Time frame
        Project started in 2009, ends in June 2012
                                                              16
Nutrients and water for mallee biomass supply

          Project structure
                                           • Nutrient sustainability
         • Physiological sustainability        • Changes in nutrient pools
             • Coppicing frequency             • Changes in nutrient dynamics
                                                       g              y
             • Harvest season                  • Responses to nutrients


• Water sustainability
    • Soil water depletion
                                                         • Competitive sustainability
    • Water harvesting
                                                             • Interactions with ag.

                              • Integration and modelling
                                    g                   g



                                 Knowledge and tools
                                to support sustainable
                                                                              17
                                  mallee production
Harvesting – supply chain to processing
        – P t Zurzolo
          Peter Z    l
Woody crop production           Harvest



                                                            Chip




                        Transport
    Processing
             g



                                             Products:
                           1.    Biofuel or Bioenergy
                           2.    Biochar
                           3.    Cineole
                           4.    Co-products and biomaterials
                           5.    Sequestered carbon                18
Biomass Feasibility Studies
Amir Abadi




                              19
Woody Crops Farming System




                             20

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Woody crops progam update

  • 1. CRC for Future Farm Industries…New woody crops 1
  • 2. Woody Crop Research Paul Turnbull Woody Crops Program Leader The Future Farm Industries CRC Paul.Turnbull@dpi.vic.gov.au Ph 0409 402 179 Presented at SA Symposia Bridging Productivity and Sustainability 22 June 2010 2
  • 3. Woody Crop Research – part of a network seeking a future mallee biomass industry 3
  • 4. CRC’s Woody Crop Program Breeding – Richard Mazanec Water and Nutrient Sustainability Gen 2 – Daniel Mendham D i l M dh Harvesting Systems – Peter Zurzolo Biomass Sustainability Studies – Amir Abadi 4
  • 5. Breeding Trial Site Breeding Short Cycle Woody Crops – Richard Mazanec Seed orchard in flower Drummartin Trial Oct 2009 5 Glass house cuttings
  • 6. 2009 Planting Season 18 864 trees planted + buffers total > 12 ha Estimated 25-30% gain in leaf cineole g concentration (against trial average) 3 8% 3-8% gain in Biomass 6
  • 9. E. Polybractea cutting age 6 weeks 9
  • 10. Root development at 6 weeks 10
  • 11. 2010 Cuttings Program 18/20 new clones captured in 2009/10 thus far. Overall 23% strike rate to date Up from 6% i 2009 U f in 11
  • 12. 1 yr Old Clones 12
  • 13. 2009/2010 program More E. polybractea clones to be captured t d E. loxophleba lissophloia 3 trials - 125 families E. loxophleba g p gratiae 3 trials – 90 families Mallee species trials Victoria (advisory role) A. saligna coppicing trial Atriplex At i l papers 13
  • 14. Future emphasis Eucalyptus polybractea Acacia saligna Eucalyptus loxophleba ssp lissophloia Eucalyptus loxophleba ssp gratiae E. viridis (green mallee) E. porosa (mallee box) E. cneorifolia (Kangaroo Island narrow-leaved mallee) E. bakeri (Bakers mallee northern Nsw - southern Qld) 14
  • 15. FP18/Gen2 project: Daniel Mendham Management of nutrients and water for high mallee biomass supply 15
  • 16. Nutrients and water for mallee biomass supply Support from 2nd Generation Biofuels fund – part of DRET Our project is Task 1 of a larger 6-task project being led by Curtin University Project team CSIRO Daniel Mendham, Rick Bennett, Gary Ogden, Georg Wiehl DEC John Bartle, Adam Peck, Wally Edgecombe, Matt Forbes , , y g , UWA Mark Tibbett, Alana Shedley, Keith Smettem DAFWA Kim Brooksbank, Rob Sudmeyer Time frame Project started in 2009, ends in June 2012 16
  • 17. Nutrients and water for mallee biomass supply Project structure • Nutrient sustainability • Physiological sustainability • Changes in nutrient pools • Coppicing frequency • Changes in nutrient dynamics g y • Harvest season • Responses to nutrients • Water sustainability • Soil water depletion • Competitive sustainability • Water harvesting • Interactions with ag. • Integration and modelling g g Knowledge and tools to support sustainable 17 mallee production
  • 18. Harvesting – supply chain to processing – P t Zurzolo Peter Z l Woody crop production Harvest Chip Transport Processing g Products: 1. Biofuel or Bioenergy 2. Biochar 3. Cineole 4. Co-products and biomaterials 5. Sequestered carbon 18
  • 20. Woody Crops Farming System 20