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SND College of Engineering & RC ,
YEOLA
A
SEMINAR
ON
“WIRELESS ELECTRICITY”
Presented by : Guide: Coordinator: HOD
Mr.Mukund Nikam . Prof.Shejwal C.K.. Prof.Mishra A.J. Prof.Tapre P.C.
Department of Electrical Engineering
WIRELESS ELECTRICITY
In this paper....
1) What do you mean by Witricity ?
2) Need of Witricity.
3) History of wireless power.
4) Techniques to Transfer
5) Application , Pros and cons.
6) Future and conclusion.
What is Witricity ?
Obvious definition is :
“Transmission of energy through the air”
Cables are going to replaced by WiTricity
Why do we need wireless
electricity???
The need of electricity in every nook and
corner of the world
The demand of eco-friendly power
Requirement of efficient and reliable power
To reduce dependence on wires and batteries
The ever increasing power demand
Wireless electricity way
back in the 1800s……..
In the year 1891,Nikola Tesla
proposed the method of wireless
transmission of electric power
One of the greatest breakthroughs
of science at that time
zzzzz
Built the wardenclyffe tower
which could broadcast power
wirelessly using far-field
techniques. Called off as it
radiated power into
surroundings raising issues of
→power loss
•Power theft
•Health concerns
The Wardenclyffe
Tower
A dream
crashes……
Types of wireless energy transfer
techniques are:-
Short range-Inductive
Coupling
Mid range-
Resonance
Inductive Coupling
Long range –
Microwave
Transmission
INDUCTIVE COUPLING
•Uses Electromagnetic Induction concept
•Primary and secondary coils are not connected
with wires.
•Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
•This method works only when receiver is in
close proximity to the transmitter
Inductive coupling
•Uses Electromagnetic Induction concept
“Oscillating electric field produces magnetic field and
oscillating magnetic field produces electric field”.
Resonant Inductive Coupling
Uses almost the same
concept as Inductive
coupling just that the coils
operate at resonant frequency
leading to efficient transfer
of energy over a larger
distance
Different Frequency
Resonance
Property of systems to operate at higher amplitudes at particular
frequencies known as resonant frequencies than at others.
When 2 objects operate at same resonant frequency they transfer energy
efficiently between them without interfering with the off resonant objects.
www.freepptpresentation.com
Different Frequency
The glass which was having the resonant frequency
as of the singer’s voice accumulated sufficient
energy to explode eventually
www.freepptpresentation.com
Different Frequency
The glass which was having the resonant frequency
as of the singer’s voice accumulated sufficient
energy to explode eventually
The setup powered the bulb even when coils
were not in line of sight .The bulb glowed even
when wood, metal and other devices were
placed in between the coils
www.freepptpresentation.com
Microwave
Transmission
→Aims at higher power transfer over longer distances
practically in the range of some miles
→Requires a microwave source, antenna and rectenna.
→Steps:
1.conversion of electrical to microwave energy
2.Capturing of microwave beams by Rectenna
3.conversion of microwave to electrical energy
www.freepptpresentation.com
SOLAR POWER SATELLITES:
The most imp. Application or advancement:
→absorb light energy from sun.
→converted to electric energy and beamed to earth stations in form of
microwave beams
→so it can power satellites,aircrafts,even supply electricity to places
where wired connections are not possible at lower prices.
Applications of long range transmission
Image of a Rectenna in US with diameter of about half a mile
which is important as 95% of the microwave power is received
by rectennas.US receives about 5000MW of power as a result.
Applications
Demo 1:
Charging Electric Car
using Witricity.
Demo 2:
Charging the mobiles and laptops using
POWERMAT
www.freepptpresentation.com
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
1. Efficient and reliable power.
2. Creation of a shock free environment devoid of any chances
of power thefts.
3. Provides solution to the ever increasing demand for power.
4. A solution to reduce e-waste- a more safe environment.
5. A more cost effective methodology for getting electricity to
your houses which includes paying less for use of power.
1.For short and mid range transfer system has to be set at the right
frequency or there would be no power transfer.
2.For long range the installation cost is high while the
microwaves will cause harmful effects to the human.
www.freepptpresentation.com
Future and Conclusion
•Transmission without wires- a reality
•Energy crisis can be decreased
•In near future, world will be completely wireless
THANK
YOU ALL

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wirelesselectricity.pptx

  • 1. SND College of Engineering & RC , YEOLA A SEMINAR ON “WIRELESS ELECTRICITY” Presented by : Guide: Coordinator: HOD Mr.Mukund Nikam . Prof.Shejwal C.K.. Prof.Mishra A.J. Prof.Tapre P.C. Department of Electrical Engineering
  • 3. In this paper.... 1) What do you mean by Witricity ? 2) Need of Witricity. 3) History of wireless power. 4) Techniques to Transfer 5) Application , Pros and cons. 6) Future and conclusion.
  • 4. What is Witricity ? Obvious definition is : “Transmission of energy through the air” Cables are going to replaced by WiTricity
  • 5. Why do we need wireless electricity??? The need of electricity in every nook and corner of the world The demand of eco-friendly power Requirement of efficient and reliable power To reduce dependence on wires and batteries The ever increasing power demand
  • 6. Wireless electricity way back in the 1800s…….. In the year 1891,Nikola Tesla proposed the method of wireless transmission of electric power One of the greatest breakthroughs of science at that time
  • 7. zzzzz Built the wardenclyffe tower which could broadcast power wirelessly using far-field techniques. Called off as it radiated power into surroundings raising issues of →power loss •Power theft •Health concerns The Wardenclyffe Tower A dream crashes……
  • 8. Types of wireless energy transfer techniques are:- Short range-Inductive Coupling Mid range- Resonance Inductive Coupling Long range – Microwave Transmission
  • 9. INDUCTIVE COUPLING •Uses Electromagnetic Induction concept •Primary and secondary coils are not connected with wires. •Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction •This method works only when receiver is in close proximity to the transmitter
  • 10. Inductive coupling •Uses Electromagnetic Induction concept “Oscillating electric field produces magnetic field and oscillating magnetic field produces electric field”.
  • 11. Resonant Inductive Coupling Uses almost the same concept as Inductive coupling just that the coils operate at resonant frequency leading to efficient transfer of energy over a larger distance
  • 12. Different Frequency Resonance Property of systems to operate at higher amplitudes at particular frequencies known as resonant frequencies than at others. When 2 objects operate at same resonant frequency they transfer energy efficiently between them without interfering with the off resonant objects.
  • 13. www.freepptpresentation.com Different Frequency The glass which was having the resonant frequency as of the singer’s voice accumulated sufficient energy to explode eventually
  • 14. www.freepptpresentation.com Different Frequency The glass which was having the resonant frequency as of the singer’s voice accumulated sufficient energy to explode eventually The setup powered the bulb even when coils were not in line of sight .The bulb glowed even when wood, metal and other devices were placed in between the coils
  • 15. www.freepptpresentation.com Microwave Transmission →Aims at higher power transfer over longer distances practically in the range of some miles →Requires a microwave source, antenna and rectenna. →Steps: 1.conversion of electrical to microwave energy 2.Capturing of microwave beams by Rectenna 3.conversion of microwave to electrical energy
  • 16. www.freepptpresentation.com SOLAR POWER SATELLITES: The most imp. Application or advancement: →absorb light energy from sun. →converted to electric energy and beamed to earth stations in form of microwave beams →so it can power satellites,aircrafts,even supply electricity to places where wired connections are not possible at lower prices. Applications of long range transmission
  • 17. Image of a Rectenna in US with diameter of about half a mile which is important as 95% of the microwave power is received by rectennas.US receives about 5000MW of power as a result.
  • 19. Demo 2: Charging the mobiles and laptops using POWERMAT
  • 20. www.freepptpresentation.com Advantages: Disadvantages: 1. Efficient and reliable power. 2. Creation of a shock free environment devoid of any chances of power thefts. 3. Provides solution to the ever increasing demand for power. 4. A solution to reduce e-waste- a more safe environment. 5. A more cost effective methodology for getting electricity to your houses which includes paying less for use of power. 1.For short and mid range transfer system has to be set at the right frequency or there would be no power transfer. 2.For long range the installation cost is high while the microwaves will cause harmful effects to the human.
  • 21. www.freepptpresentation.com Future and Conclusion •Transmission without wires- a reality •Energy crisis can be decreased •In near future, world will be completely wireless