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Predict: How might these images relate? How might they
differ? What is going on in each?
Think, Pair, Share
Terms To Know:
•Communism
•O.B.U
•Collective Bargaining
•General Strike
•Sedition
•Citizen’s Committee of 1,000
•Bloody Saturday
Winnipeg General
Strike
North Main Street, 21 June 1919, resulting in 30
casualties and one death
The Lead Up
Winnipeg
-Largest Western City
The Lead Up
1. Soldiers
-Lack of gov’t aid
(pension, medical)
-Few jobs
-Resented rich employers
(factory owners)
Returning
WWI soldiers
at Union
Station,
Winnipeg,
1919
Canadian Soldiers,
WW1
Returning
home, 1919
The Lead Up
2. Workers
-Poor pay
-Poor conditions
Rules of the Workplace
(Cigar Factory)
•10 hrs make up a day's work
•No one is allowed to stop
work during working hours
•All employees to be search
before leaving the factory
•Loud or profane talking
strictly prohibited.
•All employees wasting or
dropping tobacco on the
floor will be fined for each
offence.
•Hair combing not allowed in
the factory
The Lead Up
3. Influenza (Flu) Epidemic
-Passed along CPR lines
-Hit Winnipeg hard (1918/19)
The Lead Up
4. Communist Influences
-Russian Revolution (1919)
-”Worker’s Unite!”
-No private ownership
-High Russian Population
Power In Numbers
Unions
-organization of workers who
have banded together to
achieve common goals
Power In Numbers
O.B.U. “One Big Union” (1919)
-Represents all Canadian workers
-Main Weapon: GENERAL STRIKE!!
Strike Committee 1919
Power In Numbers
Collective Bargaining
-1 bargains on behalf of
the whole
e.g. Union leaders negotiate with
a company for better wages/
conditions for workers(union
members.
How It All Went Down
1. Metal Workers Walk Out (May 1919)
Demands:
-higher wages (85 cents/hour)
-shorter work week (60 hrs/wk -> 44)
-Right to collective bargaining
How It All Went Down
2. GENERAL STRIKE!
-30,000 Support Strike
-Strike Committee
-Winnipeg ground to a halt!
How It All Went Down
3. Citizen’s Committee of 1,000
-Business leaders,
politicians,factory owners
-Create Special Police Force
-Arrest strike leaders
-Fire civic workers
-“Sedition”
-threatening the state
Citizen’s Committee of
1000
How It All Went Down
4. Bloody Saturday (June 21, 1919)
-Parade: workers protest
-N.W.M.P. charge the crowd
-1 dead, 30 injured
-Many arrested
How It All Went Down
5. Workers Defeated
-Back to Work (Monday June 22, 1919)
-43 day protest ends
Results
1. Many strikers were not rehired
Results
2. Some strikers were rehired, but
forced to sign a contract:
Forbidding union involvement
Results
3. 7 arrested leaders served
prison time
J.S. Woodsworth:
-formed the Cooperative Commonwealth
Federation (CCF)  NDP
Summary
1. Winnipeg in a fragile state,
unhappy masses
2. Workers STRIKE to protest unrest
3. City grinds to a halt
4. Citizen’s Committee of 1000
opposes
5. Bloody Saturday – violence
erupts
6. Workers return back to work
Forum Question:
Were the workers justified in
their decision to strike?

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Winnipeg general strike

  • 1. Predict: How might these images relate? How might they differ? What is going on in each? Think, Pair, Share
  • 2. Terms To Know: •Communism •O.B.U •Collective Bargaining •General Strike •Sedition •Citizen’s Committee of 1,000 •Bloody Saturday
  • 3. Winnipeg General Strike North Main Street, 21 June 1919, resulting in 30 casualties and one death
  • 5. The Lead Up 1. Soldiers -Lack of gov’t aid (pension, medical) -Few jobs -Resented rich employers (factory owners)
  • 7. The Lead Up 2. Workers -Poor pay -Poor conditions
  • 8. Rules of the Workplace (Cigar Factory) •10 hrs make up a day's work •No one is allowed to stop work during working hours •All employees to be search before leaving the factory •Loud or profane talking strictly prohibited. •All employees wasting or dropping tobacco on the floor will be fined for each offence. •Hair combing not allowed in the factory
  • 9. The Lead Up 3. Influenza (Flu) Epidemic -Passed along CPR lines -Hit Winnipeg hard (1918/19)
  • 10. The Lead Up 4. Communist Influences -Russian Revolution (1919) -”Worker’s Unite!” -No private ownership -High Russian Population
  • 11. Power In Numbers Unions -organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals
  • 12. Power In Numbers O.B.U. “One Big Union” (1919) -Represents all Canadian workers -Main Weapon: GENERAL STRIKE!! Strike Committee 1919
  • 13. Power In Numbers Collective Bargaining -1 bargains on behalf of the whole e.g. Union leaders negotiate with a company for better wages/ conditions for workers(union members.
  • 14. How It All Went Down 1. Metal Workers Walk Out (May 1919) Demands: -higher wages (85 cents/hour) -shorter work week (60 hrs/wk -> 44) -Right to collective bargaining
  • 15. How It All Went Down 2. GENERAL STRIKE! -30,000 Support Strike -Strike Committee -Winnipeg ground to a halt!
  • 16. How It All Went Down 3. Citizen’s Committee of 1,000 -Business leaders, politicians,factory owners -Create Special Police Force -Arrest strike leaders -Fire civic workers -“Sedition” -threatening the state
  • 18. How It All Went Down 4. Bloody Saturday (June 21, 1919) -Parade: workers protest -N.W.M.P. charge the crowd -1 dead, 30 injured -Many arrested
  • 19.
  • 20. How It All Went Down 5. Workers Defeated -Back to Work (Monday June 22, 1919) -43 day protest ends
  • 21. Results 1. Many strikers were not rehired
  • 22. Results 2. Some strikers were rehired, but forced to sign a contract: Forbidding union involvement
  • 23. Results 3. 7 arrested leaders served prison time J.S. Woodsworth: -formed the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)  NDP
  • 24. Summary 1. Winnipeg in a fragile state, unhappy masses 2. Workers STRIKE to protest unrest 3. City grinds to a halt 4. Citizen’s Committee of 1000 opposes 5. Bloody Saturday – violence erupts 6. Workers return back to work
  • 25. Forum Question: Were the workers justified in their decision to strike?