William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright born in the late 16th century. He began writing plays in 1592 for London theaters after the plague forced him to stop acting. Nature and classical authors inspired some of his most famous plays like Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. Shakespeare lived during the English Renaissance when poetry and drama flourished under Queen Elizabeth I. Society was highly stratified, and the theater experience differed greatly between those who could afford seats and those who stood in the yard.