The document summarizes the history of English literature from the Dark Ages through the 18th century. It describes how English literature evolved from Old English manuscripts influenced by Germanic languages during Viking raids, to the Norman conquest establishing French as the dominant language. It then discusses the rise of English during the Middle Ages with Geoffrey Chaucer, the flourishing of English literature during the Elizabethan era with Shakespeare and Marlowe, and the focus on religion during times of war. The document concludes by outlining the birth of the novel in the 18th century and the rise of women authors challenging men.