William Shakespeare was an English poet, dramatist, and actor in the late 1500s known for works like Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet. He likely became a writer due to his family having little money. Shakespeare grew up in Stratford-on-Avon and had a wife and three children. During his career, he was a playwright in London and partly owned a playing company. Though his reputation was low during his life, his works became widely known in the 19th century.