There are 45 threatened species in Pakistan, including 18 mammals and 17 birds. The document then lists 11 national parks established to protect these species and their habitats. It provides information on the threats faced by species, including habitat loss from agriculture and lack of protection. It emphasizes the importance of agricultural lands for biodiversity and outlines best practices for wildlife-friendly farming.
1.Central Karakoram National Park
2.Deosai National Park
3.Kirthar National Park
4.K2 National Park
5.Khunjerab National Park
6.Hingol National Park
7.Broghil Valley National Park
8.Laal Suhanra National Park
9.Qurumber National Park
10.Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
11.Ayub National Park
1.Central Karakoram National Park
2.Deosai National Park
3.Kirthar National Park
4.K2 National Park
5.Khunjerab National Park
6.Hingol National Park
7.Broghil Valley National Park
8.Laal Suhanra National Park
9.Qurumber National Park
10.Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park
11.Ayub National Park
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Protected areas of the world & pakistanWaqar Majeed
Wild animals are the key pats of Nature and to sustain and manage them should be the basic priority of us. this seminar aid us in the explanation of all these.
The process of Wildlife Conservation has been discussed
What is wildlife ?
Why is it depleting?
What are the effects of wildlife depletion ?
Why do we need to save it ?
And last but not the least
How can we save it ?
"Ways to conserve Wildlife"
IAS are the second important aspect which causes biodiversity loss next to Habitat destruction. This PPT describes the impact of IAS mainly in aquatic ecosystem...
Hotspots of biodiversity—areas particularly rich in species, rare species,
threatened species, or some combination of these attributes—are increasingly
being delineated to help set priorities for conservation. Only recently have we
begun to test key assumptions that determine how useful a hotspot approach
can be for conservation planning. The evidence suggests that although at large
geographic scales hotspots do provide useful information for conservation
planning, at smaller scales their value may be more limited.
Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resource use continue to meet human needs without undermining the integrity and stability of the natural system and sustainable development can be classified as development that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation.
Wildlife management techniques and methods of wildlife conservationAnish Gawande
Wildlife Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitat. Wildlife plays an important role in balancing the environment and provides stability to different natural processes of nature. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Many nations have government agencies and NGO's dedicated to wildlife conservation, which help to implement policies designed to protect wildlife. Numerous independent non-profit organizations also promote various wildlife conservation causes.
Wildlife conservation has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. An endangered species is defined as a population of a living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species has a very low or falling population, or because they are threatened by the varying environmental or prepositional parameters.
Protected areas are those in which human occupation or at least the exploitation of resources is limited.
The definition that has been widely accepted across regional and global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorization guidelines for protected areas.
There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved.
The term "protected area" also includes
Marine Protected Areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and
Trans boundary Protected Areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.
Protected areas of the world & pakistanWaqar Majeed
Wild animals are the key pats of Nature and to sustain and manage them should be the basic priority of us. this seminar aid us in the explanation of all these.
The process of Wildlife Conservation has been discussed
What is wildlife ?
Why is it depleting?
What are the effects of wildlife depletion ?
Why do we need to save it ?
And last but not the least
How can we save it ?
"Ways to conserve Wildlife"
IAS are the second important aspect which causes biodiversity loss next to Habitat destruction. This PPT describes the impact of IAS mainly in aquatic ecosystem...
Hotspots of biodiversity—areas particularly rich in species, rare species,
threatened species, or some combination of these attributes—are increasingly
being delineated to help set priorities for conservation. Only recently have we
begun to test key assumptions that determine how useful a hotspot approach
can be for conservation planning. The evidence suggests that although at large
geographic scales hotspots do provide useful information for conservation
planning, at smaller scales their value may be more limited.
Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while at the same time sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services upon which the economy and society depend. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resource use continue to meet human needs without undermining the integrity and stability of the natural system and sustainable development can be classified as development that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation.
Conservation of biodiversity in india & endangered,endemic species of indiasatish dulla
contains a brief description about the endangered and endemic species of India.This ppt also provides the information regarding the reasons of this sitation and conservation techniques to save them.Empower and enrich the prosperity of India.
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Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
14. Total Theatened Species = 45
Critically endangered = 4
Endangered = 12
Vulnerable = 29
Out of these 45 Species
Mammals = 18
Birds = 17
Reptiles = 9
15. 1. Threatened species
2. Use of modern technology in Agriculture
3. Lack of Awareness
4. Weak law enforcement
5. Insufficient inventories and data
6. Limited Resources
7. Lack of research /medical facilities
16. 1. Natural hazards
2. Lack of prey species
3. Mis management of pastures)
4. Introduction of exotics ( Trout Carp)
5. Illegal poaching of wild animals to sell in down
country ( brown bear)
6. Killing by herdsman to protect their livestock
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24. 1. Hingol National Park
2. Kirthar National Park ( Sindh) , established 1974, area 3, 08,733 ha. )
3. Khunjerab National Park ( Northern Areas ) established 1975, area 2, 27,143 ha.)
4. Chitral Gol National Park ( Chitral) established 1984, area 7,750 ha.)
5. Lal Suhanra National Park ( Bahawalpur) Punjab, established 1972, area 51,368 ha
6. Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park ( Baluchistan) established 1980, area 15,555 ha)
7. Margalla Hills National Park ( Islamabad) established 1980, area 15,883 ha)
8. Ayubia National Park ( Abbottabad) established 1984, area 3,122 ha. )
9. Deosai National Park Gilgit-Baltistan, established 1993, area 3, 63,600 ha
10. Machiara National Park AJ & K, established 1996, area 13,532 ha.
11. Sheikh Badin National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 1999, area 15,540 ha
25.
26. 01. Margallah Hills National Park: Islamabad, established 1980, area 15,883 ha.
02. Hazarganji Chiltan National Park: Balochistan, established 1980, area 15,555
ha.
03. Hingol National Park: Balochistan, established 1997, area 6, 19,043 ha.
04. Kirthar National Park: Sindh, established 1974, area 3, 08,733 ha.
05. Ayubia National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 1984, area 3,122 ha.
06. Chitral Gol National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 1984, area 7,750
ha.
07. Sheikh Badin National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 1999, area
15,540 ha.
08. Saiful Maluk National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 2003, area
12,026 ha.
09. Lulosar Dodipat National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established 2003, area
75,058 ha.
10. Broghil Valley National Park: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, established August 25,
2010, Area 134,744 ha.
11. Khunjerab National Park: Gilgit-Baltistan, established 1975, area 2, 27,143 ha.
12. Hunderab Shandoor National Park: Gilgit-Baltistan, established 1993, area 1,
65,000 ha.
13. Deosai National Park: Gilgit-Baltistan, established 1993, area 3, 63,600 ha.
27. 14. Central Karakoram National Park: Gilgit-Baltistan, established 1993, area 9,
73,845 ha.
15. Qurumber National Park: Gilgit-Baltistan, established August 2, 2011, area
74,000 ha.
16. Machhiara National Park: AJ & K, established 1996, area 13,532 ha.
17. Ghamot National Park: AJ & K, established 2004, area 27,271 ha.
18. Pir Lasoorha National Park: AJ & K, established 2005, area 1,580 ha.
19. Toli Pir National Park: AJ & K, established 2005, area 1,000 ha.
20. Musk Deer Gorez National Park: AJ & K, established 2007, area 52,815 ha.
21. Deva Vatala National Park: AJ & K, established 2007, area 2,993 ha.
22. Poonch River Mahaseer National Park: AJ & K, established 2011
23. Lal Suhanra National Park: Punjab, established 1972, area 51,368 ha.
24. Chinji National Park: Punjab, established 1987, area 6, 097 ha.
25. Kala Chitta National Park: Punjab, established Dec. 2008, area 36,965 ha.
26. Murree-Kotli Sattian-Kahuta National Park: Punjab, established Sep. 2009
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35. Agricultural lands are extremely important to
the long-term maintenance of biodiversity.
They provide habitat for many species of birds,
fish, amphibians, reptiles, ungulates,
carnivores, and invertebrates. Some of these
species depend largely on the natural areas
within agricultural landscapes. Others have
adapted to croplands and pasturelands and
thrive in and around domesticated plants and
animals.
36. We envision an agricultural landscape in which native
plant and animal communities co-exist with agriculture
and sustain ecosystems over time. Farmers and
ranchers seek out and are given the technical support
needed to manage working landscapes that support
healthy, sustainable fish and wildlife populations. The
general public assumes their responsibility in
preventing the spread of invasive species so farmers
and ranchers do not disproportionately bear the costs
for their control. Farmers are rewarded for special
efforts to integrate habitat into their operations.
Ranchers are rewarded for maximizing the habitat
value of grasslands and rangelands, and for including
species other than livestock in their natural resource
management decisions.
37. Avoid converting sensitive or priority habitats
to agricultural production.
Where possible, restore sensitive habitats using
native vegetation that historically occupied the
site, focusing on priority areas identified by
landscape scale conservation plans.
38. Provide as much vegetation as possible around
water bodies to provide functioning ecological
systems that support a diversity of wildlife.
This will also help protect water quality for the
benefit of fish and people alike.
Manage habitats on farms/ranches with an eye
toward the larger landscape and needs of wide-
ranging species; connected patches are
generally best, however, some species need
large continuous areas.
39. Prevent the introduction and spread of
invasive species of plants and animals.
Manage crop and rangelands to meet the
habitat needs of fish and wildlife.
40. Develop a working knowledge of the native plants
and animals found in the area and if possible
monitor for selected indicator species from different
groups.
Wildlife pests (when not threatened and endangered
species) are managed using integrated pest
management techniques. Where applicable habitat
supports native predators to control wildlife pest
populations.
41. Continuing education for wildlife habitat issues: Managers
can become knowledgeable about wildlife habitat issues, as
a long-term goal, but managers with current knowledge are
awarded higher scores. Managers who can identify native
vegetation, and/or manage their operations in a way that
protects threatened and endangered species and priority
habitat types also score well.
Habitat conservation improvements: Producers who have
invested in habitat conservation and/or restoration are
recognized in the scoring process.
Invasive species prevention and management: Higher scores are
awarded to managers who do not commercially produce invasive
species; control and eradicate established invasive species when
possible; and prevent the introduction and establishment of new
invasive species on their land.
42. Threatened and endangered species protection: Higher
scores are awarded when managers learn about, and if
applicable, protect threatened and endangered species or
their habitat on their farm/ranch.
Wildlife Food, Cover and Water: Higher scores are
awarded when managers: consider ways to manage fields
and production areas to benefit wildlife, in addition to
producing crops; consider the specific requirements of
wildlife on the farm by providing functioning buffers near
water bodies.
Linking individual wildlife habitat conservation activities
together: Recognition in the scoring process is given to
managers who work with nearby landowners, and/or as a
part of regional plans designed to create the greatest habitat
value possible for wildlife and threatened and endangered
species
43.
44. Hingol National Park
Kirthar National Park
Khunjerab National Park
Chitral Gol National Park
Lal Suhanra National Park
Hazarganji-Chiltan National Park
Margalla Hills National Park
Ayubia National Park
Deosai National Park
Machiara National Park
Hing
o
Khunjerab National
Park