Why it’s
better to be
T shaped
anyone
read
this?
‘dammit Brent’
not that
one
[David Brent Photo]
Who’s Brent?
• He’s that someone…
• Everything Goes through him
• He’s not a manager
• He’s a do-er.
• And when he’s not there things JUST STOP
uber specialist
public private
who’s
yours?
Functional Specialisation
• Machines!
• Big and specialised
• Run ‘em hot - maximum efficiency
Tough to Changeover
Large Batches
value
this way
Freddy
Taylor
Let’s do it to people!
• Economies of scale
• It’s good for standards!
• Makes management easier
If THIS then THAT…
• Treat people like machines to increase efficiency
• Apply external factors to people
• Do more with less!
extrinsic
factors
We’ve come a long long way together
• 20th Century Organisations are based on this
• …and it’s still being used!
Org
Database
Testing /
Quality
Dev
value
this way
Run ‘em hot
• Not sustainable
• They get sick
• They're off work
The world has changed
• Creativity is the business
• Knowledge is the business
• Respond quickly to change
variation innovation
continuous value
delivery
I
Definition
• Brilliant at their job
• High performance tool
• Very focussed
• High Risk
public private
agile ‘other’
the train stops
If you’ve got a lot of I’s
• Getting people takes time - lag
• They need to build domain knowledge – lag
• Opportunity missed
• Functional Excellence isn't everything
T
T
We need some T
• Specialised, deep knowledge
• But broader skills
• More portable…
It might not be the same performance
• But you’re still shipping!
• Incredibly flexible
It’s good for Brent
• More variety – options available
• Avoids entropy and monoculture
• Releases extrinsic pressure
This isn't new…
• Master Craftsman
• Polymath
• Kaizen Organisations
How do we get there?
• It takes time
• Stop treating people like machines!
• Let them get involved in lots of things. Have a dabble!
culture
short
term
long
term
XP Practices
• Paired Programming
• Sustainable Pace
• Whole Team
• Constant State of Learning
product
owner
junior
dev
10,000
zero
challenges
jack of
all
master
of none
neuro diversity
Is Functional Excellence all bad?
• No, it’s good
• But not at the expense of the team
Source:"Agile at Spotify" talk at Agile2013 by +Anders Ivarsson & +Joakim Sundén
back to
Brent
[David Brent Photo]
machines
large batches
people
one
I
T
2008
one
machines
end

Why it's better to be T shaped...

Editor's Notes