Who am i spanish history
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Philip V was King of Spain from 1700 to 1746. He abdicated in favor of his son Louis I in 1724. Philip V fought in the War of the Spanish Succession against the Grand Alliance and lost territories like Gibraltar and Menorca by the Treaty of Utrecht. He punished Aragon by imposing Castilian laws through the Nueva Planta Decrees. Philip V ruled as an absolute monarch of Spain.
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3. The Bourbon Dynasty
The document discusses the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain following the death of Carlos II in 1700. Felipe V, a grandson of Louis XIV of France, ascended the Spanish throne, causing concern among other European powers about a potential France-Spain alliance. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession between Felipe V and the Habsburg Archduke Karl, backed by opposing European countries. The war lasted from 1702-1714 and devastated Spain, especially Catalonia. Felipe V emerged victorious and was confirmed as King of Spain by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
Bourbons in spain
The document discusses the Spanish Succession War and its aftermath in Spain. Following the death of the childless King Charles II, Philip V of the House of Bourbon was named heir to the Spanish throne over the Habsburg Archduke Charles of Austria. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession between France/Spain and Austria/Britain/Dutch Republic. As a result of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, Philip V remained king but Spain lost territories. To consolidate power, Philip V abolished the privileges and liberties of the territories of the Crown of Aragon. This defeat is still commemorated annually in Catalonia.
Modern spain
Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain was a devout Catholic who ruled over the vast Spanish Empire in the 16th century. He believed Protestant ideas were heretical and had thousands of Dutch people condemned as heretics and burned at the stake. While some merchants grew rich from New World silver, most Spaniards suffered from inflation and poverty. Philip invested heavily in art and architecture like the enormous El Escorial monastery, yet this contributed to Spain's growing financial troubles. His neglect of the economy and reliance on silver led Spain to bankruptcy by the late 1500s.
Spain in the 18th century
The document summarizes the War of Spanish Succession and its aftermath. It began with the death of the childless King Charles II of Spain, who named his grandnephew Philip of France as his heir. This led to a war as other European powers opposed a French dynasty ruling Spain. Philip ultimately emerged victorious in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, establishing the Bourbon dynasty in Spain but ceding Spanish territories in Europe to Austria. This marked the beginning of British naval supremacy globally.
The spanish empire
Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.
Philip II
Philip II ruled a vast empire from 1556 to 1598 that included Spain, Portugal, the Low Countries, and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. He aimed to preserve his territories and defend Catholicism by refusing religious freedom and suppressing Protestantism. However, he faced many problems such as wars with France and England, a revolt in the Low Countries, and battles against Islamic expansion.
Unit 13 decline of spanish empire
In the 17th century the Habsburgs faced many problems. The kingdom suffered a serious economic crisis and foreign wars continued. In the 17th century Spain lost its dominance and France increased its power.
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3. The Bourbon Dynasty
The document discusses the Bourbon Dynasty in Spain following the death of Carlos II in 1700. Felipe V, a grandson of Louis XIV of France, ascended the Spanish throne, causing concern among other European powers about a potential France-Spain alliance. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession between Felipe V and the Habsburg Archduke Karl, backed by opposing European countries. The war lasted from 1702-1714 and devastated Spain, especially Catalonia. Felipe V emerged victorious and was confirmed as King of Spain by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
Bourbons in spain
The document discusses the Spanish Succession War and its aftermath in Spain. Following the death of the childless King Charles II, Philip V of the House of Bourbon was named heir to the Spanish throne over the Habsburg Archduke Charles of Austria. This led to the War of the Spanish Succession between France/Spain and Austria/Britain/Dutch Republic. As a result of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, Philip V remained king but Spain lost territories. To consolidate power, Philip V abolished the privileges and liberties of the territories of the Crown of Aragon. This defeat is still commemorated annually in Catalonia.
Modern spain
Modern Spain saw many political and social changes in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution led to increased standards of living but also greater inequality. The French Revolution spread liberal ideas opposing absolute monarchy. King Carlos IV's prime minister signed a treaty with Napoleon to divide Portugal, angering Carlos' son Fernando who forced Carlos to abdicate. Napoleon then invaded Spain and made his brother Joseph king, sparking the War of Independence. A new constitution in 1812 established rights and a constitutional monarchy, but King Fernando VII later abolished it and ruled absolutely until liberal revolts. His successor Isabel II faced Carlist Wars and political instability. Society was divided between upper, middle, and working classes as labor movements
Philip II of Spain
Philip II of Spain was a devout Catholic who ruled over the vast Spanish Empire in the 16th century. He believed Protestant ideas were heretical and had thousands of Dutch people condemned as heretics and burned at the stake. While some merchants grew rich from New World silver, most Spaniards suffered from inflation and poverty. Philip invested heavily in art and architecture like the enormous El Escorial monastery, yet this contributed to Spain's growing financial troubles. His neglect of the economy and reliance on silver led Spain to bankruptcy by the late 1500s.
Spain in the 18th century
The document summarizes the War of Spanish Succession and its aftermath. It began with the death of the childless King Charles II of Spain, who named his grandnephew Philip of France as his heir. This led to a war as other European powers opposed a French dynasty ruling Spain. Philip ultimately emerged victorious in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, establishing the Bourbon dynasty in Spain but ceding Spanish territories in Europe to Austria. This marked the beginning of British naval supremacy globally.
The spanish empire
Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.
Philip II
Philip II ruled a vast empire from 1556 to 1598 that included Spain, Portugal, the Low Countries, and territories in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. He aimed to preserve his territories and defend Catholicism by refusing religious freedom and suppressing Protestantism. However, he faced many problems such as wars with France and England, a revolt in the Low Countries, and battles against Islamic expansion.
Unit 13 decline of spanish empire
In the 17th century the Habsburgs faced many problems. The kingdom suffered a serious economic crisis and foreign wars continued. In the 17th century Spain lost its dominance and France increased its power.
Unit 12 spanish empire
During the reign of Charles I and Philip II the Spanish monarchy achieved a great territorial expansion with presence in the five continents. However, the control of this large territory caused several problemsand wars.
Spain during the 18th century. Bourbons
Ferdinand VI continued the reform programs of his predecessors as King of Spain from 1746-1759. He appointed effective ministers who promoted naval construction, tax reform, and currency unification. Ferdinand pursued a policy of neutrality in foreign affairs and signed a concordat that increased royal control over the Spanish Church. He did not have any children with his wife, so his stepbrother Charles III became the next King of Spain.
Philip ii of_spain[1]
Philip II ruled over a vast Spanish empire from 1556 until his death in 1598. He was king of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, and England and Ireland through his marriage to Mary I of England. Philip faced many restrictions on his power from local rulers in Spain and had ongoing conflicts with the Moriscos people of Granada and financial problems due to high taxes. In foreign policy, he fought the Ottoman Turks in the Mediterranean and had numerous wars with France over territory in Italy. The defeat of the Spanish Armada weakened Spain relative to other European powers like France and England.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
Hist 140 asignmt #3 spanish empire
The document discusses various aspects of the Spanish Empire including its attempts to convert indigenous people in Peru to Catholicism, the establishment of Buenos Aires as an access point for merchants, and the struggles of slaves in Mexico. It also mentions the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Bartolome de las Casas advocating for indigenous people, and the Viceroyalty of New Spain being established to govern Spain's colonies. Key events discussed include the 1502 death of Aztec ruler Ahuitzotl and the 1509 settlement formalizing legal obligations to Aztec Princess Tecuichpotzin.
Unit 6
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Divide and Conquer Report - Philippines
The document discusses the political strategy of divide and conquer. It defines divide and conquer as gaining and maintaining power by breaking up existing power structures to prevent opposition alliances from forming. The elements of this strategy include creating divisions among subjects, promoting cooperation with the sovereign, fostering distrust between local rulers, and encouraging meaningless spending. The document then gives examples of how Spain used this strategy to conquer the Philippines by playing tribes against each other, converting Filipinos to Catholicism to ensure their loyalty, and offering rewards to loyal Filipinos while punishing disobedient ones.
Philip Ii Overview
Philip II of Spain inherited a vast empire from his father Charles V in 1556 that included Spain, the Netherlands, and territories in Italy and the Americas. This empire was difficult to govern as it consisted of separate territories with their own laws and privileges. Philip faced ongoing conflicts with France and the Ottoman Empire that strained the imperial treasury. Charles V left Philip extensive instructions on ruling his dispersed realms, but effective communication and control remained challenging due to the empire's size and slow travel.
Presentation of Philip v in group
Philip V was the King of Spain from 1700 to 1724 and again from 1724 until his death in 1746. During his long reign, he centralized and modernized Spain's administration and tax system. He encouraged state intervention in the economy to promote agriculture and manufacturing. Philip V ordered the construction of several royal palaces, including expanding and renovating the Palace of Aranjuez.
Carlist war and elisabeth ii
Ferdinand VII, the King of Spain, died leaving no clear heir to the throne. This led to conflict between the Absolutists and Carlists, who wanted a traditional monarchy, and the Liberals, who favored a constitutional monarchy. The first Carlist War lasted 7 years as each side tried to establish control over different regions of Spain. Eventually, General Espartero and Maroto signed the Vergara agreement, ending the war. Espartero then served as regent until Queen Isabella II came of age.
The 18th century: the first Bourbons and Enlightenment
The document summarizes the political, social, and economic developments in Spain during the 18th century, a period defined by the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Key events included the War of Spanish Succession that resulted in Philip V becoming king, the centralization of power through absolutism and reforms, and Spain's involvement in international conflicts through alliances with France. The Bourbons suppressed regional autonomy outside of the Basque provinces and Navarre through the Nueva Planta decrees. The era saw the consolidation of an absolute monarchy, though Enlightenment thinking faced limitations from the Catholic Church.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
A changing time (Early Modern Age)
The document discusses several aspects of society and politics during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern period in Europe. It describes how society was stratified but experienced some changes, with the nobility keeping privileges but subjected to real power and the peasants beginning to break free from feudal dependency. It also discusses the Hispanic Empire under kings such as Felipe II and Carlos I, including the territories it encompassed and internal and external conflicts they faced.
Restoration and liberal revolutions
The Congress of Vienna was organized in 1814-1815 after the defeat of Napoleon. It was organized by Metternich of Austria and aimed to restore absolutism in Europe and remodel the map. The key goals were maintaining the balance of power in Europe to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful, restoring deposed monarchs to power, and weakening France while keeping it intact. The new map of Europe redrew borders and divided or consolidated territories among the great powers. However, the liberal and nationalist movements inspired by the French Revolution could not be suppressed and would eventually challenge this system.
Positives and Negatives of Philip II's Inheritance
The document summarizes both the positives and negatives of Philip II's inheritance when he became King of Spain in 1556. On the positive side, the government was functioning well and Philip appointed loyal family members. However, Philip disliked delegating and family appointees were not always best qualified. Separate assemblies in different Spanish states complicated governance. Financially, Spain benefited from New World bullion but had large debts. The Spanish Empire was vast but maintaining and defending it strained resources. Potential religious and economic issues also threatened Spain's stability.
Spain in the 17th and 18th
The document summarizes Spain's history from the 17th to 18th centuries, beginning with the decline of the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty due to expensive wars, plagues, social problems, and overdependence on American gold and silver. It then discusses the transition to the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession, noting territorial losses. Under the Bourbons, the monarchy became an absolute system. The Enlightenment brought cultural changes during this period, while King Charles III modernized Spain through infrastructure projects and economic reforms.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
History : THE SPANISH COLONIAL SYSTEM
Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
Habsburg dinasty
The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through a series of kings. They came to power after Juana of Castile married Philip of Habsburg. Their grandson Charles I became king of Spain. Under Charles I and his successor Philip II, the Habsburg Empire expanded greatly across Europe and the Americas but faced numerous revolts within Spain. By the 17th century under later kings, the empire was in decline due to mismanagement and overextension, culminating in the War of Spanish Succession after the childless death of Charles II in 1700.
Absolute Monarchical System in Europe
This document provides information about monarchies and absolute monarchies, as well as examples from Spain, France, and England. It discusses key monarchs like Charles V, Philip II, Louis XIV, Elizabeth I, and Charles I and events like the Spanish Armada, Thirty Years' War, English Civil War, and more. The document examines the rise and decline of absolute monarchies in Europe and the shift toward more constitutional forms of government.
Theme 3 part 2
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between the 15th-18th centuries. It describes how the reconquest of Spain from the Moors was completed in 1492 under Isabella I and Ferdinand II, who expelled the Jews and Muslims. The Spanish Golden Age occurred in the 16th-17th centuries due to silver from Mexico, though inflation set in later. The Spanish Habsburg dynasty bankrupted Spain through wars. The Spanish Empire declined due to plague, rebellions, and the War of Spanish Succession that brought the Bourbon dynasty to the throne in the early 18th century.
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Unit 12 spanish empire
During the reign of Charles I and Philip II the Spanish monarchy achieved a great territorial expansion with presence in the five continents. However, the control of this large territory caused several problemsand wars.
Spain during the 18th century. Bourbons
Ferdinand VI continued the reform programs of his predecessors as King of Spain from 1746-1759. He appointed effective ministers who promoted naval construction, tax reform, and currency unification. Ferdinand pursued a policy of neutrality in foreign affairs and signed a concordat that increased royal control over the Spanish Church. He did not have any children with his wife, so his stepbrother Charles III became the next King of Spain.
Philip ii of_spain[1]
Philip II ruled over a vast Spanish empire from 1556 until his death in 1598. He was king of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, and England and Ireland through his marriage to Mary I of England. Philip faced many restrictions on his power from local rulers in Spain and had ongoing conflicts with the Moriscos people of Granada and financial problems due to high taxes. In foreign policy, he fought the Ottoman Turks in the Mediterranean and had numerous wars with France over territory in Italy. The defeat of the Spanish Armada weakened Spain relative to other European powers like France and England.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
Hist 140 asignmt #3 spanish empire
The document discusses various aspects of the Spanish Empire including its attempts to convert indigenous people in Peru to Catholicism, the establishment of Buenos Aires as an access point for merchants, and the struggles of slaves in Mexico. It also mentions the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Bartolome de las Casas advocating for indigenous people, and the Viceroyalty of New Spain being established to govern Spain's colonies. Key events discussed include the 1502 death of Aztec ruler Ahuitzotl and the 1509 settlement formalizing legal obligations to Aztec Princess Tecuichpotzin.
Unit 6
The Early Modern Age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended with the French Revolution in 1789. Society was divided into clergy, nobles, and commoners. Fernando and Isabel, known as the Catholic Monarchs, united Castilla and Aragón, supported Columbus's voyage, conquered Granada, and established the Spanish Inquisition. The Age of Discovery saw many explorers like Columbus, Magellan, Pizarro, and Cortés who discovered and conquered new lands. In the 16th-17th centuries, the Hapsburg dynasty ruled Spain and its vast global empire. During this Golden Age, artists like El Greco, Velázquez, and Murillo and writers like Cerv
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Divide and Conquer Report - Philippines
The document discusses the political strategy of divide and conquer. It defines divide and conquer as gaining and maintaining power by breaking up existing power structures to prevent opposition alliances from forming. The elements of this strategy include creating divisions among subjects, promoting cooperation with the sovereign, fostering distrust between local rulers, and encouraging meaningless spending. The document then gives examples of how Spain used this strategy to conquer the Philippines by playing tribes against each other, converting Filipinos to Catholicism to ensure their loyalty, and offering rewards to loyal Filipinos while punishing disobedient ones.
Philip Ii Overview
Philip II of Spain inherited a vast empire from his father Charles V in 1556 that included Spain, the Netherlands, and territories in Italy and the Americas. This empire was difficult to govern as it consisted of separate territories with their own laws and privileges. Philip faced ongoing conflicts with France and the Ottoman Empire that strained the imperial treasury. Charles V left Philip extensive instructions on ruling his dispersed realms, but effective communication and control remained challenging due to the empire's size and slow travel.
Presentation of Philip v in group
Philip V was the King of Spain from 1700 to 1724 and again from 1724 until his death in 1746. During his long reign, he centralized and modernized Spain's administration and tax system. He encouraged state intervention in the economy to promote agriculture and manufacturing. Philip V ordered the construction of several royal palaces, including expanding and renovating the Palace of Aranjuez.
Carlist war and elisabeth ii
Ferdinand VII, the King of Spain, died leaving no clear heir to the throne. This led to conflict between the Absolutists and Carlists, who wanted a traditional monarchy, and the Liberals, who favored a constitutional monarchy. The first Carlist War lasted 7 years as each side tried to establish control over different regions of Spain. Eventually, General Espartero and Maroto signed the Vergara agreement, ending the war. Espartero then served as regent until Queen Isabella II came of age.
The 18th century: the first Bourbons and Enlightenment
The document summarizes the political, social, and economic developments in Spain during the 18th century, a period defined by the establishment of the Bourbon dynasty and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Key events included the War of Spanish Succession that resulted in Philip V becoming king, the centralization of power through absolutism and reforms, and Spain's involvement in international conflicts through alliances with France. The Bourbons suppressed regional autonomy outside of the Basque provinces and Navarre through the Nueva Planta decrees. The era saw the consolidation of an absolute monarchy, though Enlightenment thinking faced limitations from the Catholic Church.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
A changing time (Early Modern Age)
The document discusses several aspects of society and politics during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern period in Europe. It describes how society was stratified but experienced some changes, with the nobility keeping privileges but subjected to real power and the peasants beginning to break free from feudal dependency. It also discusses the Hispanic Empire under kings such as Felipe II and Carlos I, including the territories it encompassed and internal and external conflicts they faced.
Restoration and liberal revolutions
The Congress of Vienna was organized in 1814-1815 after the defeat of Napoleon. It was organized by Metternich of Austria and aimed to restore absolutism in Europe and remodel the map. The key goals were maintaining the balance of power in Europe to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful, restoring deposed monarchs to power, and weakening France while keeping it intact. The new map of Europe redrew borders and divided or consolidated territories among the great powers. However, the liberal and nationalist movements inspired by the French Revolution could not be suppressed and would eventually challenge this system.
Positives and Negatives of Philip II's Inheritance
The document summarizes both the positives and negatives of Philip II's inheritance when he became King of Spain in 1556. On the positive side, the government was functioning well and Philip appointed loyal family members. However, Philip disliked delegating and family appointees were not always best qualified. Separate assemblies in different Spanish states complicated governance. Financially, Spain benefited from New World bullion but had large debts. The Spanish Empire was vast but maintaining and defending it strained resources. Potential religious and economic issues also threatened Spain's stability.
Spain in the 17th and 18th
The document summarizes Spain's history from the 17th to 18th centuries, beginning with the decline of the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty due to expensive wars, plagues, social problems, and overdependence on American gold and silver. It then discusses the transition to the Bourbon dynasty after the War of Spanish Succession, noting territorial losses. Under the Bourbons, the monarchy became an absolute system. The Enlightenment brought cultural changes during this period, while King Charles III modernized Spain through infrastructure projects and economic reforms.
Unit 1 the spanish empire
The Spanish Empire controlled most of Central and South America as well as the Philippines in Asia at the start of the 19th century. However, between 1810 and 1825, inspired by the French Revolution, most of Spain's American colonies gained independence as Spain was weakened from fighting France. In 1898, Spain fought the Spanish-American War against the United States over its remaining colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico in America and the Philippines in Asia, which it ultimately lost, marking the end of the Spanish Empire.
History : THE SPANISH COLONIAL SYSTEM
Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
Habsburg dinasty
The Habsburg dynasty ruled Spain for over two centuries through a series of kings. They came to power after Juana of Castile married Philip of Habsburg. Their grandson Charles I became king of Spain. Under Charles I and his successor Philip II, the Habsburg Empire expanded greatly across Europe and the Americas but faced numerous revolts within Spain. By the 17th century under later kings, the empire was in decline due to mismanagement and overextension, culminating in the War of Spanish Succession after the childless death of Charles II in 1700.
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The 18th century: the first Bourbons and Enlightenment
The 18th century: the first Bourbons and Enlightenment
Positives and Negatives of Philip II's Inheritance
Positives and Negatives of Philip II's Inheritance
Similar to Who am i spanish history
Absolute Monarchical System in Europe
This document provides information about monarchies and absolute monarchies, as well as examples from Spain, France, and England. It discusses key monarchs like Charles V, Philip II, Louis XIV, Elizabeth I, and Charles I and events like the Spanish Armada, Thirty Years' War, English Civil War, and more. The document examines the rise and decline of absolute monarchies in Europe and the shift toward more constitutional forms of government.
Theme 3 part 2
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Spanish Empire between the 15th-18th centuries. It describes how the reconquest of Spain from the Moors was completed in 1492 under Isabella I and Ferdinand II, who expelled the Jews and Muslims. The Spanish Golden Age occurred in the 16th-17th centuries due to silver from Mexico, though inflation set in later. The Spanish Habsburg dynasty bankrupted Spain through wars. The Spanish Empire declined due to plague, rebellions, and the War of Spanish Succession that brought the Bourbon dynasty to the throne in the early 18th century.
Spanish 18th Century
Resumen del siglo XVIII español para la asignatura de Ciencias sociales (4º de ESO). Las diapositivas están en inglés por ser material destinado a la sección bilingüe del I.E.S. Fray Pedro de Urbina
Spanish 18th century
The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was fought over a possible unification of the Kingdoms of Spain and France under a single Bourbon monarch. It resulted in Philip V remaining King of Spain but being removed from the French line of succession to prevent the unification. Spain lost most of its European territories. Under Philip V and later kings such as Charles III, Spain underwent reforms and centralization of government while struggling with the loss of its empire to other European powers like Britain.
Absolutism
- Wars of the 16th century pitted Protestants against Catholics across Europe from 1560 to 1650. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings.
- In France, Calvinism and Catholicism had become militant religions fighting for converts, fueling the French Wars of Religion from 1560-1589. The Edict of Nantes in 1598 granted Huguenots religious freedom.
- King Philip II of Spain strongly supported militant Catholicism and fought to prevent the spread of Protestantism, battling the English and Dutch. However, Spain's costly wars bankrupted the nation, and real power shifted to England under Queen Elizabeth I.
Rise of the Hispanic Monarchy: Philip II
Created by María Jesús Campos Fernández, teacher of Social Sciences, History and Geography at a bilingual section in Madrid (Spain).
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
18 century in Spain
The document discusses Spain in the 18th century, including the War of the Spanish Succession, the reigns of various kings, political and economic reforms, and foreign policy developments. It provides details on how Philip V centralized power through decrees that abolished regional laws and institutions. Economic reforms promoted agriculture, industry, and trade. Spain pursued an alliance with France and tried to regain lost territories in Europe while preserving its American colonies.
The spanish empire
The Spanish Empire originated during the 15th century and lasted through the 20th century, reaching its peak of world domination under the Habsburgs. The House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful royal families in Europe, split into Spanish and Austrian branches in the 16th century, with Spain becoming the dominant faction. As the Habsburgs practiced inbreeding to maintain their lineage, it led to physical deformities and their eventual extinction due to a lack of heirs. The Spanish Empire explored, conquered, and colonized much of the Americas through conquistadors and administration by the Spanish monarchy.
Philip ii
1) King Charles V abdicated parts of his empire to his son Philip II in 1554-1556, including Spain and the Netherlands but not the German Empire, which passed to Ferdinand.
2) Philip II became king of Portugal in 1580 after the death of King Sebastian I left the throne disputed.
3) Philip II ruled over a vast global Spanish Empire but faced ongoing conflicts including wars against Protestants, Muslims, England, and France throughout his reign from 1556 to 1598.
Habsburg dinasty
The document discusses the modern age in Spain from 1580-1700. It summarizes the reigns of several Spanish monarchs during this period including Charles I, Philip II, Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II. Key events included the territorial unification of Spain, wars with France and the Ottoman Empire, the Spanish Armada against England, revolts in the Low Countries and Portugal, and the gradual decline of the Habsburg dynasty's control over its vast empire in this period.
The fall of the hispanic monarchy during the 17th century
The fall of the Hispanic Monarchy during the 17th century: Philip III, Philip IV, Charles II and Philip V
HISTORY: SPAIN IN THE 17th AND 18th CENTURIES (SUMMARY)
In the 16th-18th centuries, Spain lost power and territories across Europe due to costly wars and bad harvests. Several kings ruled weakly or through favorites, until the Bourbon dynasty came to power in the early 18th century after the War of Succession. The new kings centralized power and modernized Spain through reforms, establishing Spanish as the sole official language and excluding women from the throne. Cultural achievements flourished like Golden Age art, literature, and the Enlightenment brought by French philosophers, while Goya emerged as one of history's great painters.
Early modern spain
1. Fernando and Isabel united their kingdoms through marriage, creating a powerful Spain. They established the Spanish Inquisition and expelled Jews in 1492.
2. Explorers like Columbus and Magellan expanded Spain's empire, leading to the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas. This introduced new goods, diseases, and slavery to the Americas.
3. The Hapsburg and Bourbon dynasties ruled Spain over subsequent centuries. The Bourbons centralized power and modernized Spain under the influence of the Enlightenment.
Spain after 1492
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from the reign of the Catholic Monarchs in the late 15th century through the early 18th century. It discusses how the Catholic Monarchs unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquest. It then outlines the reigns of Charles I, Philip II, and several kings of the House of Habsburg in the 16th-17th centuries during which Spain built a vast global empire but also faced conflicts and economic troubles. The document notes the cultural golden age in Spain during this period before discussing the War of Spanish Succession and the establishment of the House of Bourbon in the early 18th century. Reforms were introduced under the new Bourbon kings aimed at improving the economy and culture.
17thcentury
The document summarizes key developments in Europe and colonial empires during the 17th century. It describes the rise of absolute monarchy and decline of the Spanish Empire. Absolute rulers consolidated power while societies remained divided between privileged and underprivileged estates. Population growth slowed due to wars, epidemics and famines. New trading routes and companies challenged Iberian control over colonial trade. The Thirty Years' War and English revolutions curtailed monarchical power. The Scientific Revolution advanced knowledge through empiricism and rationalism. The Spanish Empire lost territories and influence due to economic troubles and succession issues.
Ch 14 Absolutism Part 1
The document summarizes the religious and political turmoil in Europe between 1560 and 1650. Wars were fought between Protestants and Catholics as each sought to increase their followers. Monarchs sought stability through absolutism and the divine right of kings amidst these crises. The French Wars of Religion in particular saw Calvinist Huguenots and Catholic factions battle for over 30 years until Henry IV took the throne and issued the Edict of Nantes granting Huguenots rights. Meanwhile, Philip II of Spain strongly advocated for militant Catholicism and tried to defeat the Protestant movement through force and marriage alliances, though his efforts bankrupted Spain. Elizabeth I established England as a Protestant power during this time through deft diplomacy and defeating
Spanish empire
The Spanish empire originated with the marriage of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469, uniting Spain. Their daughter married into the powerful Hapsburg family of Europe, beginning Hapsburg rule over Spain from the 16th-17th century. During this period, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe through its vast overseas colonies supplying wealth and establishing Catholic dominance. However, wars and economic troubles weakened Spain, leading to the Bourbon succession after the War of Spanish Succession in the early 1700s.
Charles III
King Charles III of Spain ruled during the Enlightenment period in the late 18th century. He implemented reforms based on rationalism and reason. As King of Naples, he gained experience instituting reforms. As King of Spain, he faced resistance but established economic and educational reforms, founded the Banco de San Carlos bank, and created the Economic Societies of Friends of the Country to promote industry and agriculture. However, he faced issues like the Esquilache Riots over proposed land and tax reforms. Overall, Charles III worked to modernize Spain and institute enlightened despotism, but met obstacles to fully transforming Spanish society.
The Habsburgs (MInor Austrias)
The last three kings of the Spanish Habsburg dynasty were Philip III, Philip IV, and Charles II. This period was marked by economic and demographic crisis for Spain due to wars, disease, and the expulsion of the Moriscos. However, Spanish culture flourished. Charles II died without an heir in 1700, leading to the War of Spanish Succession and the replacement of the Habsburgs with the Bourbon dynasty as rulers of Spain. The inbreeding of the Habsburgs also left Charles II physically and mentally disabled.
The Hispanic Empire in the 16th century
This document provides an overview of the 16th century Iberian Peninsula under the rule of Charles V and Philip II of the Spanish Empire. It details Charles V's vast empire comprising Spain, the Netherlands, Austria, and more. It discusses the internal revolts he faced in Castile and Aragon as well as his numerous foreign wars against France, the Ottomans, and Protestants. The document also summarizes Philip II's reign, his continuation of the wars and defense of Catholicism that bankrupted the empire, and the price revolution caused by influxes of precious metals from the Americas.
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El documento describe un proyecto en el que los estudiantes investigarán diferentes deportes desde una perspectiva histórica y de ciencias sociales. Los estudiantes se dividirán en grupos para investigar un deporte asignado, crear un cartel explicativo y dar una presentación sobre el origen, reglas y principales países y jugadores de ese deporte a lo largo de la historia. Los temas a investigar incluyen baloncesto, fútbol, waterpolo, tenis, balonmano y voleibol.
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La Segunda República Española (1931-1936) experimentó grandes cambios tras la caída de la monarquía en 1931. Se estableció un gobierno provisional que aplicó reformas como la reforma agraria, educativa y del ejército. En 1931 se aprobó una constitución progresista que estableció el sufragio universal y la separación entre iglesia y estado. Entre 1931 y 1933 gobernó el bienio reformista liderado por Manuel Azaña, que continuó impulsando reformas a pesar de la oposición de sectores conserv
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Art in the 19 th century
Art in the 19th century went through several major movements that reflected the social and political changes of the time. Romanticism emphasized emotion and individualism as a reaction to Neoclassicism. Realism emerged in response to the failures of 1848 and problems of industrialization, aiming to accurately depict reality. Impressionism focused on light and color, using short brushstrokes. Post-Impressionism and Symbolism explored new techniques. Modernism broke from tradition incorporating nature and technology. New materials like iron and glass influenced architecture.
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Tema 9
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Who am i 2 - spanish history
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Who am i spanish history
- 1. Who am I?
- 2. Philip V of Spain Philip V (also known as Duke of Anjou) was King of Spain from 1700 to 1746. He abdicated in favour of his son Louis I in 1724, who died one year later. Predecessor: Charles II Successor: Ferdinand VI Spouses: Maria Luisa of Savoy and Elisabeth Farnese He fought in the War of the Spanish Succession against the Grand Alliance of Archduke By the Treaty of Utrecht Spain lost differents territories: Gibraltar, Menorca, Naples or Flandes. By the The Nueva Planta Decrees he punished to Aragon Crown which to be ruled by the laws of Castile. He was an absolute monarch.
- 3. Farmers / Peasant They are laborers or owners of small farms, especially in the Middle Ages under feudalism, or more generally, in any pre-industrial society. They could be a slave, serf, and freeman. Farmers occupies the lowest part of the old society They lived in very difficult conditions
- 4. Duchess of alba The House of Alba is a prominent Spanish aristocratic family that derives from the 12th century. The House of Alba is an example of the high nobility of the eighteenth century The current head of the House of Alba is Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba. She holds the Guinness Book of Records title for the largest number of noble titles, with over 40 titles.
- 5. A bishop A bishop is a member of the Christian clergy who is generally entrusted with a position of authority and oversight. In the eighteenth century belonged to the high nobility They had strong autority and power They received the “diezmo”
- 6. Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos was a Spanish neoclassical statesman, author, philosopher and a major figure of the Age of Enlightenment in Spain. Jovellanos wrote about political and legislative economy. Jovellanos collaborated with the government of Carlos III