The document discusses who actually bears the burden of different types of taxes and how this can impact incentives in the economy. It summarizes that:
- Personal income tax is primarily paid directly by workers from their pay, which can reduce the incentive to work more due to losing a portion of additional income to tax.
- Payroll tax is levied on large employers but is often adjusted for by paying lower wages to workers.
- While company tax is levied on companies, research shows the tax burden is ultimately borne by workers through lower wages and less investment leading to lower production and output per worker.
Every year the Australian Tax Office publishes data from income tax returns and other aspects of the taxation system. Data for 2012-13 have recently been released in the latest edition of Taxation statistics .
How did tax get so complex? In the 1950s Australia had a tax system made up of around 1080 pages of tax law.
Since then, Governments have identified gaps, addressed omissions, and attempted to adapt the tax system to changes in business and society.
Our tax system is now a complex patchwork of rules.
Every year the Australian Tax Office publishes data from income tax returns and other aspects of the taxation system. Data for 2012-13 have recently been released in the latest edition of Taxation statistics .
How did tax get so complex? In the 1950s Australia had a tax system made up of around 1080 pages of tax law.
Since then, Governments have identified gaps, addressed omissions, and attempted to adapt the tax system to changes in business and society.
Our tax system is now a complex patchwork of rules.
There are two videos in PPT, where are black slides:
Video1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxW8GP59Sq8
Video 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcZF_DxQ5cU
Tax is a crucial revenue stream for administrations across the world.
While many agencies have already established processes for compliance and enforcement, a combination of avoidance and error is still costing governments billions.
Detection and Prevention measures provide the key to tackling these challenges
GAMABrief: Preparing for the Capital Gains Tax HikeChristina Gagnier
Tax season is just around the corner and changes to the capital gains tax rates will affect taxpayers filing their returns at the beginning of 2014. If you sold capital assets during 2013, you might be subject to the increased rates. This brief provides important information on preparing for the capital gains tax hike.
Capital gains tax is the tax on capital asset profits—the profit made from selling an item bought for personal investment. On January 1, 2013, the government passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA). The ATRA added a top federal income bracket of 39.6% and increased the long-term capital gains tax rate to 20% starting in the 2013 tax year.
David Stewart Tax Evasion: What is tax evasion? What are tax evasion penalties? What are some celebrities who have been charged with tax evasion? Take a look!
ethical issues in tax evasion. In business, theres always a situation where one has to choose one of the 2 things:
1) ethics 2) profits
one has to decide whether profits are more important than ethics
We acquire many of our customers through referrals from
satisfied clients. Beyond the benefit of being able to expand
our business, there are other reasons why we appreciate referrals.
When a client thinks enough of us to recommend
our services to a family member, friend, or co-worker, we
attain a higher quality clientele than those we acquire from
more random marketing efforts.
On-demand drivers for ridesharing companies, such as
Uber or Lyft, are not employees and are instead considered
independent contractors for tax purposes. Being an
independent contractor means you are self-employed.
All about taxes, forms and deductions -- Wayne Lippman CPAWayne Lippman
All about taxes, forms and deductions -- Wayne Lippman CPA
http://www.ptindirectory.com/tax-preparers/california/walnut-creek-ca/454953/lippman-and-associates-cpas-inc/wayne-b-lippman-cpa
There are two videos in PPT, where are black slides:
Video1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxW8GP59Sq8
Video 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcZF_DxQ5cU
Tax is a crucial revenue stream for administrations across the world.
While many agencies have already established processes for compliance and enforcement, a combination of avoidance and error is still costing governments billions.
Detection and Prevention measures provide the key to tackling these challenges
GAMABrief: Preparing for the Capital Gains Tax HikeChristina Gagnier
Tax season is just around the corner and changes to the capital gains tax rates will affect taxpayers filing their returns at the beginning of 2014. If you sold capital assets during 2013, you might be subject to the increased rates. This brief provides important information on preparing for the capital gains tax hike.
Capital gains tax is the tax on capital asset profits—the profit made from selling an item bought for personal investment. On January 1, 2013, the government passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA). The ATRA added a top federal income bracket of 39.6% and increased the long-term capital gains tax rate to 20% starting in the 2013 tax year.
David Stewart Tax Evasion: What is tax evasion? What are tax evasion penalties? What are some celebrities who have been charged with tax evasion? Take a look!
ethical issues in tax evasion. In business, theres always a situation where one has to choose one of the 2 things:
1) ethics 2) profits
one has to decide whether profits are more important than ethics
We acquire many of our customers through referrals from
satisfied clients. Beyond the benefit of being able to expand
our business, there are other reasons why we appreciate referrals.
When a client thinks enough of us to recommend
our services to a family member, friend, or co-worker, we
attain a higher quality clientele than those we acquire from
more random marketing efforts.
On-demand drivers for ridesharing companies, such as
Uber or Lyft, are not employees and are instead considered
independent contractors for tax purposes. Being an
independent contractor means you are self-employed.
All about taxes, forms and deductions -- Wayne Lippman CPAWayne Lippman
All about taxes, forms and deductions -- Wayne Lippman CPA
http://www.ptindirectory.com/tax-preparers/california/walnut-creek-ca/454953/lippman-and-associates-cpas-inc/wayne-b-lippman-cpa
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...JR Lopez Gonzales
This was the informative speech on the basic taxation principles in the Philippines. It was a thirty-minute speech on the basics of the Philippine Tax system presented to the students of the Mindanao State University - Iligan Institute of Technology on 8 August 2011 for the Political Science 2 Lecture Series. The document was uploaded by JR Lopez Gonzales of www.politikalon.blogspot.com.
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
What Are The Different Forms Of Taxes Applicable In India.pdfyamunaNMH
Forms Of Taxes Applicable, Ever wonder why certain purchases are subject to varying taxation? For example, income taxes are imposed on compensation, but property taxes are the total of real estate transactions. As a taxpayer, you should be aware of the many tax types that are applicable in India because taxes are the foundation of any economy’s progress.
Tax Foundation University 2017, Part 4: A Close Look at Some Major Reform PlansTax Foundation
This presentation gives you a behind-the-scenes look at several tax proposals currently being discussed on Capitol Hill.
Topics include:
What can past tax reforms tell us about the effects of different tax changes?
What are the details of the Cardin proposal, the Nunes plan, the House GOP Tax Reform Blueprint, and other prominent plans?
How does each plan compare with basic tax reform criteria?
What is each plan's economic growth potential and budget implications?
What elements make each plan work (or not)?
Watch the full video lecture here: https://youtu.be/UgPdwKarynw
01. introduction to taxation ICAB, KL, Study Manual
01. introduction to taxation ICAB, KL, Study Manual
01. introduction to taxation ICAB, KL, Study Manual
01. introduction to taxation ICAB, KL, Study Manual
Repond to stsudent. This was there answer. I need you to respond to .docxpearlenehodge
Repond to stsudent. This was there answer. I need you to respond to what they have wrote. Respond in 200 words.
1.
The main types of taxes used to fund the public sector include income taxes, payroll taxes, property taxes, sales taxes, and excise taxes. While other taxes exist, these five types of taxes are the most prominent and generate the majority of revenue used to fund the public sector.
The Federal Government raises the majority of its revenue from the combination of income taxes, payroll taxes, and excise taxes. These taxes raised approximately 94.1% of federal tax revenue in 2013 (Miller, 2016, p. 134). Corporate income taxes generate additional cost to the producer which must be passed on to the consumer in order to generate profits. Individual income taxes reduce the amount of capital the consumer has to spend. Payroll taxes are shared equally by both the producer, in this case the employer, and the consumer; however, the real cost is passed on to the consumer in the form of reduced wages (Miller, 2016, p. 135). Finally, excise taxes are levied on the product and must be paid by the producer. Ultimately, the consumer is affected by the higher price and ends up paying a portion of this tax.
State and Local Governments raise their tax revenue, which accounted for 47.4% of total revenue, from sales taxes, property taxes, and income taxes (Miller, 2016, p. 134). Sales taxes affect mainly the consumer. The additional cost is not passed on to the producer. Property taxes are assessed on the value of property owned. The consumer bears the burden of these taxes, and as a result, there are residual effects on producers due to a lower demand for high value items. The impact of income taxes is the same for the producer and consumer as discussed in the preceding paragraph.
2.
The government finds numerous ways to fund governmental operations through taxing at a federal, state and local level. There are many types of taxes excised at each level of government. The most well- known tax is arguably the federal income tax, although most states also collect income tax. Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wyoming do not collect state income tax (Kahn, 2015) In the United States the income tax is progressive, meaning that as the taxpayer earns more money the tax rate raises. In effect, those who make the least money pay the lowest taxes proportionally whereas those earning the most pay the largest amount proportionally. Regressive and proportional taxes are other types of income taxes. A regressive tax has those making the least money paying the highest proportionally and the highest earning paying the least. A proportional tax, also called a flat tax, has all taxpayers paying the same proportion of their income.
The federal government also collects Social Security, or FICA tax, medicare tax, capital gains taxes, and corporate taxes. The tax burden of some of these are spilt between the employee and the employer. .
General knowledge on GST to understand the biggest tax reform in the Indian Economy.
Note: It's just a brief on GST and does not get into the intricacies. Thank you for viewing.
One of the best job portals for those interested in accounting & finance jobs. SpotGiraffe website gives job-seekers a number of opportunities in the finance sector. Applying with SpotGiraffe makes it easier for candidates to find the latest listing and accounting job openings and to apply for them accordingly.
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Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
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Autonomous Action
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Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
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Solidarity Zone
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Uznik Online
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Russian Reader
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ABC Irkutsk
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Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
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https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
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#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
1. Who actually pays tax and
what does this mean for
our economy?
A sketch in six slides
May 2015
2. Tax: who actually pays it and what
does this mean for our economy?
2
Who bears the final burden of a tax can be quite different
from who, or what, the tax is levied on. Taxes change wages,
prices, and returns on savings. This can affect people’s
decisions on how much they work, spend and save.
3. Personal income tax:
who actually pays it?
The majority of personal income tax is paid by workers,
directly from their pay.
So, for some people, personal tax, alongside means-tested
government income support payments, can reduce the
incentive to work, because a portion of a worker’s additional
income is lost to tax and the withdrawal of assistance.
3
4. Payroll tax: who actually pays it?
4
Payroll tax is levied by States and Territories. It is generally
paid by large employers, based on the total wages they pay
their workers, over a particular threshold.
Businesses often adjust for payroll tax by paying lower
wages to their workers.
5. GST: who actually pays it?
The GST also affects rewards from work as it makes goods and
services more expensive. This means individuals are able to
purchase fewer goods and services from the income they receive.
5
6. Company tax: who actually pays it?
While company tax is levied on companies, research shows
that it is ultimately workers who bear much of the tax burden.
This is because company tax reduces the attractiveness of
investment. Less investment means lower production of goods
and services, resulting in less output per worker and lower
wages. So, company tax also affects incentives for workers.
6
7. A more efficient tax system…
…relies less on the taxes that affect incentives the most.
7
1. The Australian Government the Treasury, March 2015, Tax discussion paper, page 25
Economic cost of different taxes1
