What type of report would you present to your boss on healthcare stu.pdf
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What type of report would you present to your boss on healthcare study about the costs and where would you begin? Solution The healthcare organisation is a establishment which is heavy costs are involved. The costs involves both variable and fixed nature costs. In healthcare organisation 70% of the expenses are variable and 30% of expenses are of fixed nature only. Thus, the study of costs are mainly concentrate on the variable costs of healthcare. While reporting the costs to boss, we analysis the costs under following points : 1. The costs of components towards the operation of the healthcare. 2. The costs of clinical resources like supplies, usables, devices,etc. 3. The remuneration structure going to be of the doctors both resident and outdoor, nurses and the assistances, cleaners and admistrative staff. 4. The cost of establishing inhouse Store of drugs and other supplies for patients help and easy availability of medicines and other caring items. 5. Establishing the departments and inspection of out-door patients and compliance with the record-keeping process. 6. The general and administrative expenses like utilities expenses, electricity, water, life saving variables of the healthcare. 7. The fixed expenses like rent, lease of beds and treatment equipment..
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PRIMARY CARE ScenarioType of care providedScenario.docx
PRIMARY CARE Scenario
Type of care provided
Scenario
Question 1
Question 2
Care in this type of setting is delivered by physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and ad-
vanced practice professionals. This area of health care is the most widely used, and it is a major focus
of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, focusing on primary care providers and decreasing the focus on the
utilization of specialty providers.
As an administrator, you need to assess this situation: How would you determine if there was a true need
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employees? Why?
As an administrator, describe the effects that labor shortages of key personnel and rising costs of labor
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as a nonprofit or a for-profit facility. Multiple-physician practices generally specialize in cardiac, women’s
health, pediatrics, or related services. You are the administrator of a local for-profit, multiple-physician
community clinic owned by five local physicians, specializing in internal medicine, women’s health, pe-
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that wait times for appointments have increased, and one specific patient was not able to be seen. That
patient now has developed an infection and requires surgery.
Question 3
Based on what you have learned so far in this course, what would be your plan of action for the next 30
days? What types of reports would you use to help support your decisions?
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TRANSITIONAL CARE ScenarioType of Care ProvidedScenari.docx
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Transitional Care is a moderate to long term facility that focuses on therapy, wound care, and medical
management of chronic diseases. Individuals within transitional care can range from low need or minimal
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Patients who do not return home directly from the hospital are transferred to a lower level of care. Transi-
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PRIMARY CARE ScenarioType of care providedScenario.docx
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Question 1
Question 2
Care in this type of setting is delivered by physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and ad-
vanced practice professionals. This area of health care is the most widely used, and it is a major focus
of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, focusing on primary care providers and decreasing the focus on the
utilization of specialty providers.
As an administrator, you need to assess this situation: How would you determine if there was a true need
for another receptionist? Do you need to reinstate the position or can you retrain the current number of
employees? Why?
As an administrator, describe the effects that labor shortages of key personnel and rising costs of labor
have on profitability. How would you determine how to allocate your money? Be sure to think critically
about the impact that quality outcomes and patient outcomes have on financial resources.
A primary care clinic can be an individual-physician practice or a multiple-physician practice organized
as a nonprofit or a for-profit facility. Multiple-physician practices generally specialize in cardiac, women’s
health, pediatrics, or related services. You are the administrator of a local for-profit, multiple-physician
community clinic owned by five local physicians, specializing in internal medicine, women’s health, pe-
diatrics, orthopedics, and oncology. The clinic sees an average of 50 patients per day. Scheduling is
centralized with two receptionists, and each specialty has four staff members to assist the physicians.
All the physicians have visiting privileges at the area hospitals and frequently speak at local and national
conferences on numerous preventative health care topics. The clinic is noted for its use of technology
and has agreements in place with the local hospitals for web-based exchanges of health information on
shared patients.
Action Required:
Your office just underwent an organizational change and one office receptionist was eliminated, saving
the office $25, 000 per year in labor costs. However, there have been a number of complaints that all
patients cannot be processed due to the increased flow of patients. Two weeks later you begin to hear
that wait times for appointments have increased, and one specific patient was not able to be seen. That
patient now has developed an infection and requires surgery.
Question 3
Based on what you have learned so far in this course, what would be your plan of action for the next 30
days? What types of reports would you use to help support your decisions?
Budget Considerations
Operational Budget – This budget focuses on a broader view of the total operations of the organization in which
all departments are reviewed for both their income potential and the costs associated with the work activities used
to generate projected revenues. Each department will have its own budget for the managers to follow and on
wh.
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Type of Care Provided
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Transitional Care is a moderate to long term facility that focuses on therapy, wound care, and medical
management of chronic diseases. Individuals within transitional care can range from low need or minimal
care to individuals who are total care patients need 24 hour nursing assistance. These facilities are often
known as Long Term Care, Skilled Nursing Facility or Subacute Rehab.
Patients who do not return home directly from the hospital are transferred to a lower level of care. Transi-
tional care can take place in many different types of health care settings, such as a skilled nursing facility,
long-term care facility, or subacute unit specializing in rehabilitation therapy, wound care, IV therapy, and/
or postacute cardiac care. There are various staff arrangements based on the focus of care, but gen-
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licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and certified nursing assistants (CNAs), and a medical director who may
visit the facility daily (or 2-3 days per week) but who is on call for emergencies.
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facility and is generally close to the patient’s home. There are RNs (staff) on duty 24/7 with a physician
or nurse practitioner 7 days per week. The facility is a nonprofit, community-affiliated organization with a
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of delivering quality services and high patient satisfaction. The facility is known for the implementation
of the latest electronic medical record (EMR) technology. It has a five-star rating from the Department of
Health and Commission on Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) with The Joint Commission Certification.
You have just been notified of a situation that has occurred in the facility. A patient was admitted to the
transitional care unit and was assessed by both nursing staff and physical therapy staff in order to de-
velop a plan of care for the patient to return home. It was initially anticipated that following IV therapy the
patient would be discharged home in 5 days (this is the standard stay, including the staffing ratios, in the
operational budget). However, the patient developed an infection and has to have an additional 6 days
of antibiotic fluids, which increases his stay from 5 to 11 days. As the administrator, you now need to
evaluate the financial impact to your organization, keeping in mind that the insurance is only paying 50%
of the IV therapy and only 35% of the extension of stay beyond the original authorization.
Question 1
What is the financial impact of this situation on the organization? Develop a short plan for how you would
compensate for this situation.
Question 2
What is the importance of an administrator understanding how p ...
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In the growth of scientific medicine, Medical Records (now called, Health Information) have played an important role as a tool and basis for planning patient care besides Medical Education, Research and Legal protection. Manual Medical Records have undergone tremendous transformations as the healthcare policy makers and healthcare providers have realized that good healthcare could be possible only when scientific, comprehensive and integrated Medical Records are maintained from birth to death including birth information, immunizations, child growth and periodic health problems and remedies provided.
Hospital and it's organization by Dipali Trivedi
Definition, functions, classification and organization of Hospital along with Medical staff and its functions.
Types of committees in a hospital by Dr.Mahboob Khan Phd
Hospital Committees are regular standing committees prescribed by regulatory agencies and deemed necessary by hospital administration in formulating policies, coordinating and monitoring hospital-wide activities that are considered critical in the delivery of quality health care services.
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software product for XY Hospital, where several doctors are working together. There are several
departments in the hospital, but a central administrationoffice is handling the patient appointment
tasks. Most patients make an appointment before their visit. However, patients can walk in and
can be treated if an appropriate doctor is available. On events, patients may change their visit
schedule by calling. A patient who made an appointment but cannot appear should cancel his/her
appointment in order to avoid a ‘no-show’ penalty. The appointment clerks in the administration
office are handling all the appointments and the scheduling clerks generate ‘daily treatment
schedules’ for doctors based on the appointment. The ‘daily treatment schedules’ include
doctor’s name, patient’s information, nurses and treatment rooms for each treatment. Hence,
doctors are seeing patients according to the daily treatment schedule. Once patients are treated by
the doctors, the accounting office in the hospital is responsible for calculating the medical fee,
mailing bills and receiving the payments. For the patients who do not pay for a certain period of
time, the records of the patients with bad credit are sent to a collection agency. The collection
agency is specialized for collecting the fee and enforcing relevant laws. In addition to the routine
treatments, the hospital also provides emergency care. For an emergency care, patients do not
need to make appointments. Emergency patients are seen by emergency specialized doctors, and
later patients may be handed over to an appropriate doctor for further treatments. Read the
simple scenario carefully for the project, and answer the following questions: Question No. 1
Briefly describe the objective of the project? [1 mark] Question No. 2 Identify all the
stakeholders? [1 mark] Question No. 3 List the main functions that the project provides? [1.5
mark] Question No. 4 Identify the conditions/constrains that the project scenario may has?
Solution
1.This project is related to a hospital management system.it maintains records of all the
operationsthat occur at any of the medical center in public institutions.it maintains two level of
users,administrator level and the user level.the administrator lever encompasses the nurses
andthe doctors while the user level includes the receptionist. The administrators are able to
perfomoperations on more sensitive and confidential documents /modules that contains
differentinformation about students and staff to ensure confidentiality. The modules
includelaboratory,treatment,consultation and medicine stock modules.The user level is able to
manageother modules such as registration and report generation for stock of medicine and staff
reports.To identify the current technology that is used to develop the registry system.To design
and develop a database to contain details of the students,nurses,doctors and s.
Chapter 2 recording and reporting.pptx
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Medico Legal implication of medical records-India
Medico legal liabilities related to patient records,
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LOS At the time of her death on September 4, 2015, Alicia held the .pdf
LOS At the time of her death on September 4, 2015, Alicia held the following assets. Bonds of
Emerald Tool Corporation Stock in Drab Corporation Insurance policy (face amount of
$400,000) Fair Market Value $ 900,000 1,100,000 on the life of her father, Mitch Traditional
IRAs *Cash surrender value. 80,000* 300,000 Alicia was also the life tenant of a trust (fair
market value of $2 million) created by her late husband Bert. (The executor of Bert\'s estate had
made a QTIP election.) In October, Alicia\'s estate received an interest payment of $11,500
($6,000 accrued before September 4, 2015) paid by Emerald and a cash dividend of $9,000 from
Drab. The Drab dividend was declared on August 19 and was payable to date of re- cord
shareholders on September 3, 2015. Although Mitch survives Alicia, she is the designated
beneficiary of the policy. The IRAs are distributed to Alicia\'s children. What amount is included
in Alicia\'s gross estate?
Solution
Alicia’s Gross Estate:-
Bonds of Emrald Tool Corporation - 900,000
Interest on Emrald Tool Bonds – 11,500…………..(accrued interest is to be included )
Stock in Drab Corporation - 1,100,000
Cash Dividend – 9,000
Insurance Policy – 80,000 ……….( Cash surrender value)
Traditional IRA – 300,000
Value of Trust – 2,000,000
Thus, Total asset – 4,400,500.
Match the following terms with the definitions given belowTerms Gi.pdf
Match the following terms with the definitions given below
Terms Given
a. Heap
b. Memory leak
c. Inaccessible object
d. Dangling pointer
e. Destructor
f. Dynamic data
Definitions given
i. The loss of available space that occurs when dynamic data is not deallocation properly.
ii. The area of memory used for allocation and deallocation of dynamic data.
iii. An object that has been allocated but has no pointer pointing to it.
iv. Variables created with the new operation.
v. A pointer that points to a dellocated object.
vi. A member function invoked when an object goes out of scope.
Solution
Heap - The area of memory used for allocation and deallocation of dynamic data.
Memory leak - The loss of available space that occurs when dynamic data is not deallocation
properly.
Inaccessible object - An object that has been allocated but has no pointer pointing to it.
Dangling pointer - A pointer that points to a dellocated object.
Destructor - vi. A member function invoked when an object goes out of scope.
Dynamic data - Variables created with the new operation..
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Hospitals are one of the most important socioeconomic activities that requires good efficiency and administration.
Patients' well-being is harmed when they face financial hardships while receiving treatment in a hospital
A financial counsellor provides financial counselling and help the patients regarding medical expenses.
The goal of this case study is to assess the value of financial counselling in healthcare industry.
Hospital Administration
Hospitals, Functions, aspects/components of hospital system, Types of hospitals, Hospital organizations.
Hospital Management Project Simple Scenario We want to develop a.pdf
Hospital Management Project \"Simple Scenario\" We want to develop a comprehensive
software product for XY Hospital, where several doctors are working together. There are several
departments in the hospital, but a central administrationoffice is handling the patient appointment
tasks. Most patients make an appointment before their visit. However, patients can walk in and
can be treated if an appropriate doctor is available. On events, patients may change their visit
schedule by calling. A patient who made an appointment but cannot appear should cancel his/her
appointment in order to avoid a ‘no-show’ penalty. The appointment clerks in the administration
office are handling all the appointments and the scheduling clerks generate ‘daily treatment
schedules’ for doctors based on the appointment. The ‘daily treatment schedules’ include
doctor’s name, patient’s information, nurses and treatment rooms for each treatment. Hence,
doctors are seeing patients according to the daily treatment schedule. Once patients are treated by
the doctors, the accounting office in the hospital is responsible for calculating the medical fee,
mailing bills and receiving the payments. For the patients who do not pay for a certain period of
time, the records of the patients with bad credit are sent to a collection agency. The collection
agency is specialized for collecting the fee and enforcing relevant laws. In addition to the routine
treatments, the hospital also provides emergency care. For an emergency care, patients do not
need to make appointments. Emergency patients are seen by emergency specialized doctors, and
later patients may be handed over to an appropriate doctor for further treatments. Read the
simple scenario carefully for the project, and answer the following questions: Question No. 1
Briefly describe the objective of the project? [1 mark] Question No. 2 Identify all the
stakeholders? [1 mark] Question No. 3 List the main functions that the project provides? [1.5
mark] Question No. 4 Identify the conditions/constrains that the project scenario may has?
Solution
1.This project is related to a hospital management system.it maintains records of all the
operationsthat occur at any of the medical center in public institutions.it maintains two level of
users,administrator level and the user level.the administrator lever encompasses the nurses
andthe doctors while the user level includes the receptionist. The administrators are able to
perfomoperations on more sensitive and confidential documents /modules that contains
differentinformation about students and staff to ensure confidentiality. The modules
includelaboratory,treatment,consultation and medicine stock modules.The user level is able to
manageother modules such as registration and report generation for stock of medicine and staff
reports.To identify the current technology that is used to develop the registry system.To design
and develop a database to contain details of the students,nurses,doctors and s.
Chapter 2 recording and reporting.pptx
Fundamental of nursing power point on recording and reporting patients history.
Medico Legal implication of medical records-India
Medico legal liabilities related to patient records,
Medical Record committee and role of committee Hospital Utilization
Bed turnover ratio,
Average length of stay,
Death rate,
Bed occupancy rate
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Expert Guidance On Critical Care Billing Services And CPT Code.pdf
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More from calderoncasto9163
LOS At the time of her death on September 4, 2015, Alicia held the .pdf
LOS At the time of her death on September 4, 2015, Alicia held the following assets. Bonds of
Emerald Tool Corporation Stock in Drab Corporation Insurance policy (face amount of
$400,000) Fair Market Value $ 900,000 1,100,000 on the life of her father, Mitch Traditional
IRAs *Cash surrender value. 80,000* 300,000 Alicia was also the life tenant of a trust (fair
market value of $2 million) created by her late husband Bert. (The executor of Bert\'s estate had
made a QTIP election.) In October, Alicia\'s estate received an interest payment of $11,500
($6,000 accrued before September 4, 2015) paid by Emerald and a cash dividend of $9,000 from
Drab. The Drab dividend was declared on August 19 and was payable to date of re- cord
shareholders on September 3, 2015. Although Mitch survives Alicia, she is the designated
beneficiary of the policy. The IRAs are distributed to Alicia\'s children. What amount is included
in Alicia\'s gross estate?
Solution
Alicia’s Gross Estate:-
Bonds of Emrald Tool Corporation - 900,000
Interest on Emrald Tool Bonds – 11,500…………..(accrued interest is to be included )
Stock in Drab Corporation - 1,100,000
Cash Dividend – 9,000
Insurance Policy – 80,000 ……….( Cash surrender value)
Traditional IRA – 300,000
Value of Trust – 2,000,000
Thus, Total asset – 4,400,500.
Match the following terms with the definitions given belowTerms Gi.pdf
Match the following terms with the definitions given below
Terms Given
a. Heap
b. Memory leak
c. Inaccessible object
d. Dangling pointer
e. Destructor
f. Dynamic data
Definitions given
i. The loss of available space that occurs when dynamic data is not deallocation properly.
ii. The area of memory used for allocation and deallocation of dynamic data.
iii. An object that has been allocated but has no pointer pointing to it.
iv. Variables created with the new operation.
v. A pointer that points to a dellocated object.
vi. A member function invoked when an object goes out of scope.
Solution
Heap - The area of memory used for allocation and deallocation of dynamic data.
Memory leak - The loss of available space that occurs when dynamic data is not deallocation
properly.
Inaccessible object - An object that has been allocated but has no pointer pointing to it.
Dangling pointer - A pointer that points to a dellocated object.
Destructor - vi. A member function invoked when an object goes out of scope.
Dynamic data - Variables created with the new operation..
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private String code;
private String description;
private double price;
public long getId() {
return id;
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public void setId(long id) {
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}
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return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
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return description;
}
public void setDescription(String name) {
this.description = name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
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NumberFormat currencyFormatter =
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return currencyFormatter.format(getPrice());
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}
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* the UI to catch without tightly coupling the UI to the database layer.
*/
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DBException() {}
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super(e);
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
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private static Connection connection;
private DBUtil() {}
public static synchronized Connection getConnection() throws DBException {
if (connection != null) {
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}
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// set the db url, username, and password
String url = \"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mma\";
String username = \"mma_user\";
String password = \"sesame\";
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} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DBException(e);
}
}
}
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if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DBException(e);
} finally {
connection = null;
}
}
}
}
*************ProductDB**************
package crows.foot;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import rooster.nest.Product;
public class ProductDB {
private static Product getProductFromRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
int productID = rs.getInt(1);
String code = rs.getString(2);
String description = rs.getString(3);
double price = rs.getDouble(4);
String note = rs.getString(5);
Product p = new Product();
p.setId(productID);
p.setCode(code);
p.setDescription(description);
p.setPrice(price);
return p;
}
public static List getAll() throws DBException {
String sql = \"SELECT * FROM Product.
Let us roll a die twice. The number from the first throw is denoted .pdf
Let us roll a die twice. The number from the first throw is denoted by X1 and the number from
the second throw is denoted by X2. Let us define a new variable Y by Y(x1+x2-5)^2.
* Make a table that shows all cases of Y with their probabilities.
* What is the expectation value of Y, i.e. E[Y]?
* Obtain the variance of Y, V[Y].
Solution
Let us roll a die twice. The number from the first throw is denoted by X1 and the number from
the second throw is denoted by X2. Let us define a new variable Y by Y(x1+x2-5)^2.
* Make a table that shows all cases of Y with their probabilities.
* What is the expectation value of Y, i.e. E[Y]?
* Obtain the variance of Y, V[Y].
We can use the following:
Sum of two die
Probability
2
1/36
3
2/36 = 1/18
4
3/36 = 1/12
5
4/36 = 1/9
6
5/36
7
6/36 = 1/6
8
5/36
9
4/36 = 1/9
10
3/36 = 1/12
11
2/36 = 1/18
12
1/36
Total
36/36
sum of dice
y
p
y^2
y*p
y^2*p
2
9
1/36
81
0.25
2.25
3
4
1/18
16
0.222222
0.888889
4
1
1/12
1
0.083333
0.083333
5
0
1/9
0
0
0
6
1
5/36
1
0.138889
0.138889
7
4
1/6
16
0.666667
2.666667
8
9
5/36
81
1.25
11.25
9
16
1/9
256
1.777778
28.44444
10
25
1/12
625
2.083333
52.08333
11
36
1/18
1296
2
72
12
49
1/36
2401
1.361111
66.69444
sums:
1
9.833333
236.5
To get the y column, subtract 5 from the sum column and then square.
The second column and the third column of this table show the possible values of y and their
probabilities.
E(Y) and V(Y) are calculated using the sums in the last row of this table.
E(Y) = 9.8333
Sum of two die
Probability
2
1/36
3
2/36 = 1/18
4
3/36 = 1/12
5
4/36 = 1/9
6
5/36
7
6/36 = 1/6
8
5/36
9
4/36 = 1/9
10
3/36 = 1/12
11
2/36 = 1/18
12
1/36
Total
36/36.
Is there relationship between having a high school education and kno.pdf
Is there relationship between having a high school education and knowledge of the orbit of the
earth, which one is independent variable and which one is dependent variable?
Solution
There is relationship between having a high school education and knowledge of the orbit of the
earth. While hving high school education is an independent variable, knowledge of the orbit of
earth is dependent upon the former information. If one has high school education then only he
can know about the orbit of the earth..
In a survey, 600 mothers and fathers were asked about the importance.pdf
In a survey, 600 mothers and fathers were asked about the importance of sports for boys and
girls. Of the parents interviewed, 70% said the genders are equal and should have equal
opportunities to participate in sports.
1. find the probability of getting at least 67% but no more than 73%. Use the exact binomial
calculation.
Solution
The probability is
P(0.67.
in html 1 A Header with font size ranging from h4 to h1 with at l.pdf
in html
1: A Header with font size ranging from h4 to h1 with at least your name and class
included. Follow the example on the printout I gave in class.
2. Two horizontal lines separating the head and body – spanning the screen and of size 5.
3. A background image chosen judiciously so that fonts will be displayed clearly. If you
wish not to use an image, you could use a different background color.
4. An image to the left and one to the right, aligned with each other and enough space
in between that you could add some written comments, description, etc. It should be
very similar to the example shown.
5. Keep adding more comments, etc. below the images that must now stretch across the
page. Somewhere in all of this writing, create a link that will take the user down
somewhere near the bottom of the page. After reading at the bottom of the page, there
must be another link that will take the user back to the point where he/she left.
6. Make all links blue and visited links red.
7. (a) Now create a bulleted list (unordered with square as the bulleted symbol).
(b) Inside of the bulleted list, you must have a sublist that is ordered (using numbers).
The font face of this sublist must be different than that of the rest of the
document.
(c) Inside of this sublist, create an unordered sublist with disc as the bulleted
symbols. Look at the example given.
8. Create a table with the following properties:
(a) A width of 80% and centered.
(b) 10 rows and 6 columns
(c) The background of the table must be different from rest of document.
(d) The first row must consist of an image not more than 2 inches in height.
(e) The label for the first column can be for example NAMES, centered, bold and take up two
rows
(f) The second row must span 5 columns and can have as its header TEST SCORES or WEEK
DAYS or ..., centered and bold.
(g) The third row must consist of 5 individual columns each with a header that is centered and
bold as shown in the example.
(h) Fill in the table with appropriate data as shown in the example making sure that the names
are left aligned and the scores are centered but not bold.
9. After the table, follow it up with some written material then include some sort of
quote as shown in the example. Make sure you use italics for the quote, different
color font and for the author of the quote also use different color font.
10. Use a horizontal line to separate this part of the document from what is to follow.
11. Create a link of some web site that you like. Make sure that the link is live i.e. I can
activate the link and be able to go to that web site.
12. Create a link to another page that you have created as demonstrated in the example.
(A) Only the written words are active.
(B) Both the image and the written words are active.
(C) Only the image is active.
13. Add your email address below. Again, make sure that it is active so that I can email
you. Also experiment by using an image for the email rather than words, as shown in
the example
Solut.
Identify these monomers (general classification). Are the monomers h.pdf
Identify these monomers (general classification). Are the monomers hydrophilic, or
amphipathic? Write your answer in the space above each monomer. How many functional
groups can you identify? Circle and name them. Show how you would make these monomers
into a polymer.
Solution
A and B. a.Cysteine (Cys, C) - Hydrophobic and aliphatic R group
b. Phenylalanine (Phe, F) - Hydrophobic and aromatic R group
C. Functional groups
Cysteine
- COOH - Carboxyl
- NH2 - Amino
- SH - Sulphydryl
Phenylalanine
- COOH - Carboxyl
- NH2- Amino
- Aromatic.
How is the Internet come about How was the World Wide Web ( WWW .pdf
How is the Internet come about ? How was the World Wide Web ( WWW ) developed ?
How is the Internet come about ? How was the World Wide Web ( WWW ) developed ?
Solution
It was in late 1960s the initial concepts of internet came into exostence, with ARPANET(
Advanced Research Projects Agency Networ), which was originally founded by US Department
of Defence. They introduced packet switching to communicate between systems over a single
network.Later on in 1970s the TCP/IP was got introduced, so the ARPANET adopted TCP/IP in
1983, and from there the network of network model came into existencce, which later known as
Internet.
WWW (World Wide Web) is an aspect of Internet, like email. Coomonly WWW is being
misinterpreted as the so called Internet. WWW is an information space in which one can locate
any kind of information through a URL(Uniform Resource Locator). It was in 1989, Tim
Berners-Lee invented the Web. He developed a web browser which he was an employee at
CERN in Switzerland. Lter on the commercial potential in web makes the growth of web in an
exponential paced manner..
Explain the answers in sufficient details i.e show the work ace Wha.pdf
Explain the answers in sufficient details i.e show the work ace? What is the probability of
drawing a red ace? Are these events (\"ace\" and \"red\") mutually exclusive? Are they
independent? e. List two events that are mutually exclusive for a single draw from a deck of
cards. What is the probability of drawing a red f. king? What is the probability of drawing a face
card in hearts? Are these two events mutually exclusive? Are they independent? 20. The human
genome is composed of the four DNA nucleotides: A, T, G, and C. Some regions of the human
genome are extremely G-C rich (i.e., a high proportion of the DNA nucleotides there are guanine
and cytosine). Other regions are relatively A-T rich (i.e., a high proportion of the DNA
nucleotides there are adenine and thymine). Imagine that you want to compare nucleotide
sequences from two regions of the
Solution
a) Let we have two regions, Region1 and Region2.
It is given that 60% nucleotides in 1st region is A&T (30% each) and remaining 40% is of G&C
nucleotides(20% each). Probability of the nucleotides in Region1:
Similarly for region2, Probability of the nucleotides in Region2:
Probability of getting both are same nucleiods,we must multiply the individual probabilities.
Probability of getting both has type A nucleoids=P(A1)*P(A2)
Probability of getting both has type T nucleoids=P(T1)*P(T2)
Probability of getting both has type G nucleoids=P(G1)*P(G2)
Probability of getting both has type C nucleoids=P(C1)*P(C2)
Required probability=P(A1)*P(A2)+ P(T1)*P(T2)+ P(G1)*P(G2)+ P(C1)*P(C2)
=0.25
b)
It is given that two regions are independent. To find probability to select three nucleoids
sequence (triplets) from each of the two regions are same.
All combinations made with the nucleoids A, T, G and C taking three at a time 4C3.
The number of all combinations of 4 things taken 3 at a time is 4C3=4
Possible selections are ATG, TGC, GCA and CAT
Suppose we get outcome as ATG from Region1, so Probability of getting it isNucleotidesP
(N)A10.2T10.2G10.3C10.3.
Each figure is an isometry image of the figure at the right. Tell whe.pdf
Each figure is an isometry image of the figure at the right. Tell whether their orientations are the
same or opposite. Then classify the isometry.
Solution
27, 28, - Yes, they have same orientation
29 - Have opposite orientation
All images are isometric to the original image, its just that figure 29 is flipped..
E. None of the above.E. Actually, they differ in all of these ways.pdf
E. None of the above.
E. Actually, they differ in all of these ways.
E. Actually, all of these are accurate.
E. None of the above.1.Bacteria are good experimental organisms for genetic studies for all of
the following reasons EXCEPT:A. they have large numbers of progeny.B. they reproduce
rapidly.C. they are diploid.D. they reproduce asexually.E. Actually, all of these are reasons
bacteria are useful in genetic studies.
Solution
1. Bacteria are good experimental organisms for genetic studies for all of the following reasons
except they have a relatively small, diploid genome that is easier to characterize. So, the correct
answer is c.
2. A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell\'s
chromosomal DNA. So, the correct answer is plasmid DNA is circular like bacterial DNA.
Option A.
3. Option B (Transference). Transference is the unconscious transfer to others of feelings, and
attitudes which were originally associated with important figures in one\'s early life.
4. Option C (minutes ) is the correct answer. It is a unit of meaure in baterial conjugation
experiment..
Describe the difference between a. The pulmonary and systemic circula.pdf
Describe the difference between a. The pulmonary and systemic circulation b. An artery and a
vein c. An atrium and a ventricle
Solution
a. Pulmonary and systemic circulation
The cardiovascular system comprise of two circulatory pathsways namely pulmonary and
sytemic circulation.The pulmonary circulation circuits through the lungs carrying the oxygenated
blood whereas the systemic circulation circuit through the rest of the body to provide oxygenated
blood to various body parts.
In the pulmonary circulation, blood travels through capillaries on the alveoli, air sacs in the lungs
allowing the gas exchange. Here, as blood flows, the size of the vessel decreases from artery to
arteriole, from vein to venuleand finally to capillaries,which serve as vessels for gas and nutrient
exchange.In the systemic circulation,the movement of blood takes place from the heart through
the body providing oxygen and nutrients to the tissues of the body while bringing back the
deoxygenated to the heart. Systemic and pulmonary circulation transition to the opposite to each
other. Systemic circulation is a much larger and higher pressure system than pulmonary
circulation.
Thus systemic circulation is the larger path that blood takes on, routing oxygenated blood around
the tissues of the body and deoxygenated blood from them back to the heart , while pulmonary
circulation is the smaller loop that blood takes in the lungs.
b. An artery and a Vein
Blood is circulated in the body through arteries, veins and capillaries in a closed circulatory
system.
All blood vessels leading from heart carrying oxygenated blood (except pulmonary artery) to
various organs of the body are called as arteries.
Whereas, vessels which carry deoxygenated blood (except pulmonary vein) from various organs
of the body to the heart are called as veins.
Arteries have thick elastic muscular walls and valves are absent, whereas, Veins have thin non-
elastic valves and valves are present to prevent bacl flow of blood.
c. An atrium and a Ventricle
There are 4 chambers in the heart; the atria refer to the upper chambers while the ventricles refer
to the lower chambers.
Atria (atrium) refers to the upper chambers of the heart that receive the impure blood from the
veins to send it to the ventricles.
Ventricles are small cavities or chambers that are present within the left chamber of the heart that
accepts blood from the arteries (left atrium) and then contracts to force into the aorta. Both right
and the left part of our heart has an atrium and one ventricle.
The walls of the ventricles are thicker, while that of the atria are thinner. They ventricles contain
valves to pump the blood in and out of the heart..
Cross a homozygous running, heterozygous black mouse with a waltzing.pdf
Cross a homozygous running, heterozygous black mouse with a waltzing brown mouse. What is
the probable phenotype ratio? Show punnet square and all work.
Solution
Dihybrid cross
Homozygous running & heterozygous black -mouse x heterozygous black & waltzing
mouse
Parental gametes --> RRBb x rrbb
RB Rb RB Rb
rb RrBb Rrbb RrBb Rabb
rb RrBb Rrbb RrBb Rrbb
rb RrBb Rrbb RrBb Rrbb
rb RrBb Rrbb RrBb Rrbb
F1-phenotypes
Running black mouse
Running brown mouse.
Describe some effects that cybertechnology has had so far for our se.pdf
Describe some effects that cybertechnology has had so far for our sense of self. Questions to
think about as you write: In the age of information how are we beginning to conceive ourselves
in relation to nature? How is cybertechnology changing the way he view ourselves and others?
Does cybertechnology bring us closer together or create a rift? Are humans becoming more
computer-like? How?
MUST BE AT LEAST 300 WORDS IN TOTAL.
Solution
Information technologies are in a stable level of change and break-through.We can see that
information technologies have brought great social changes compared to the past years before
they appeared.In the past days of disconnect,we plugged into each other\'s nervous system by
passing our books,on discussions with others and by sharing our thoughts and dreams.But
connectedness made one become others databases snd servers learning on eachother\'s
memories.The expanded technology increased the lenghts of people\'s thoughts with this
increasing world.It brought people\'s imaginations and thoughts into existence.
The effects of technology has to do with whether humans desire greater simplicity or complexity
as they progress. Many technology creators acclaim the value of convergence. While that might
severely reduce the number of ‘devices’ that we need and use, it also adds complexity to the task
of using a device.Alternately, people have written about how we desire purity, and will therefore
look for technologies that will do one thing, and do it extremely well. The challenge before
technology innovators, clearly, is to enable technologies to communicate with each other, and
sort problems out, the way humans do.Technology will enable diverse cultures to collaborate
more efficiently, in every sphere. It will bring people and organizations together, closer.
Technology will allow people to live multiple lives, assume and live out multiple
identities.Every day, as millions of people interact over the internet, they navigate worlds that are
simulated, they create virtual personalities, and forge online relationships. Fantasy and role-play,
both natural and important functions of child development, are fostered by adult chatrooms and
virtual reality. In a distributed, yet isolated world, people desire connections. In doing so, they
think not of identity but identity crises.
Technological world is a brilliant opportunity for global connections and it gives the exprience of
leading different lives and cultures.We must believe that internet brings us together as without
internet it is not so easy to communicate with eachother.But on the other hand, it does have some
negative effects on people, tearing them apart in way of face to face communication making such
relations undervalued.
Computers, or operating systems to be exact, are lacking in the the fundamental capabilities
possessed by all sentient systems: the ability to reason, to learn from observation and experience,
to grow intelectually over time. As of today, computers .
Choose a deployment platform that allows for the implementation o.pdf
Choose a deployment platform that allows for the implementation of SOA. Describe the
architectural layers that are included in the platform and analyze the flexibility of the platform
for supporting different types of services. Determine whether this platform supports loose
coupling or if it is strongly implementation dependent.
Choose a deployment platform that allows for the implementation of SOA. Describe the
architectural layers that are included in the platform and analyze the flexibility of the platform
for supporting different types of services. Determine whether this platform supports loose
coupling or if it is strongly implementation dependent.
Solution
Service-oriented architectures (SOA) are based on the software services, which are high-level
software components that include web services like (Rest , Soap). Implementation of an SOA
requires tools and run-time infrastructure software. This is collectively referred to as a service-
oriented architecture implementation framework or (SOAIF).
Application development and deployment :
In the traditional software development process, translating the requirements into working
distributed systems is time-consuming and difficult, requiring several stages of manual
development and then its deployment. This complex, error-friendlytask can be effectively done
using a higher-level, component-based SOAIF. The SOAIF incorporates tools that let processes
that are developed, using standards such as Business Process Execution Language (BPEL), can
be easily translated into distributed, high-level services, which are easy to develop, manipulate,
and debug and hence more effecient . These services are easily composed of implementation-
level data flows without the user or developer having to track complex middleware concepts,
such as topics or queues. Further, the implementation-level services can run on any machine
across the network due to the built-in dynamic deployment support SOAIF provides.
Architectural Layers
Enterprise service bus :core infrastructure of an SOAIF is typically provided by an enterprise
service bus (ESB), which points out the challenges in composing, deploying, and managing
distributed, service-based enterprise applications. The ESB incorporates systems connectivity
using web services, Java EE, .NET Framework, and other standards also
ESB also do not provide any guaranty of loose coupling to meet evolving Service-oriented needs
. Implementing ESB to meet SOA requirements require the addition of extra functionality to
compose for business Services and provide secure Service interactions.
Business process management :
Business process management (BPM) considers systems and IT assets as activities or tasks that
participate in well-coordinated and centrally organised Business processes. Traditionally, the
challenge of BPM is that while it is possible to construct any processes that achieve integration
goals, enterprises typically use BPM tools only at the time of designing , modeling.
Abstract Base Class (C++ Program)Create an abstract base class cal.pdf
Abstract Base Class (C++ Program)
Create an abstract base class called Animal which has the following pure virtual member
functions: talk( ), move( ) and the following attribute: animalType (which is a pointer to a
dynamically allocated string.)
Then create the following derived classes (from the animal class): reptile, bird, and mammal.
Here are the concrete classes:
From the reptile class derive lizard and snake.
From bird derive eagle and chicken.
From mammal derive bear, hyena and lion.
Each concrete class needs to override the talk() and move() functions. Also each concrete class
will have the operator<<( ) defined. The output of cout << smokey; (assuming smokey is a bear)
will be the animalType , the sound he makes (talk( ) ) and how he moves ( move( )). Here is an
example:
int main()
{
bear smokey; // using the concrete class
cout << smokey // prints out: bear, growl, walk
animal *aptr = new bear; // I could have used an animal pointer
cout << *aptr; // prints the same results: bear, growl, walk
return 0;
}
Create an array of animal pointers called zoo. Make it 10 in size. Here is what the menu should
look like:
----Zoo Cages----
1 [empty]
2 [empty]
3 [empty]
4 [snake]
5 [eagle]
6 [bear]
7 [empty]
8 [empty]
9 [lion]
10 [hyena]
----Menu----
1) Add
2) Remove
3) Display all animals
4) Display animal count
5) Exit
If the user selects 1) then ask for a cage number and the animal he wishes to put in that cage. Be
sure to check the cage for an existing animal first. The user cannot put an animal in a cage that is
already occupied.
If the user selects 2) then ask for the cage number and remove the animal from that cage (use the
destructor). If there is no animal in the cage, issue an error to the user.
If the user selects 3) then display the contents of each cage. The display function will show each
cage number as well as the animalType of the animal, the sound it makes and how it moves, in
other words, use the operator<<( ). All this information must be on a single screen. The output
screen is up to you.
If the user selects 4) then display the count of the number of animals in your zoo. In the above
example, you will have 5. You should use a static data member in the animal class to keep track
of the number of animals. You should increase that count each time the animal constructor is
called and decrease the count when the animal destructor is called.
***Use Virtual Functions and the animal base class MUST be abstract
Solution
main.cpp
#include //input output
#include //strings
#include //Randoms
#include //Randoms
#include //For input
#include \"lizard.h\"
#include \"snake.h\"
#include \"chicken.h\"
#include \"eagle.h\"
#include \"hyena.h\"
#include \"bear.h\"
#include \"lion.h\"
using namespace std;
//declare our static variable from the animal class
int animal::numAnimals;
int main()
{
//array of animal pointers
animal *zoo[10] =
{ NULL };
//initialize our static variable to zero
animal::numAnimals = 0;
//To test if cage is empty, it is nu.
A range of values estimated to have a high probably of containing th.pdf
A range of values estimated to have a high probably of containing the population value is called:
Point estimate
Standard error of the mean
Confidence interval
Standard deviation
Point estimate
Standard error of the mean
Confidence interval
Standard deviation
Solution
It is
OPTION C: CONFIDENCE INTERVAL. [ANSWER]
***********
The confidence interval is the range of values in which the true population parameter value is
there..
A thrown lump of clay hits a block in mid air and sticks to it. what.pdf
A thrown lump of clay hits a block in mid air and sticks to it. what happens to the total kinetic
energy of the ball+clay system during this inetraction, ignoring gravity?
Solution
As the lump of clay sticks to th block, it is an example of inelasti collision. During the inelastic
collision, the momentum will be conserved for ball+clay system but Kinetic energy will not.
Total Kinetic Energy of ball+clay system will decrease during the interaction..
Answer die following questions with short answers Explain the d.pdf
Answer die following questions with short answers: Explain the difference between stream
ciphers and block cipher. Explain the difference between passive and active attacks. Describe
the difference between authentication and non-repudiation Explain the difference between a
MAC and message digest. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of public-key cryptography
over symmetric-key cryptogra Why is CBC mode considered preferable to ECB mode?
Solution
a)
stream cipher and block cipher differ in whitch the plain text is encoded and decoded.
the basic difference is how the logic used for the encryption and decryption. the idea of block
cipher is partition the plain text into relatively larger blocks and further each block will be
encoded.
and same key is used for both encryption and decryption.example DES,IDEA
the idea of stream cipher is plain text is encrypted and transfered bit by bit.but key property of
stream cipher is different key is generated for each block or bit.example -ISAAC,FISH
b)
passive attack is indirect attack.the attacked host is completely unaware about the attack.
hence it is called passive attack like some body listens the packet transformation or observing
the host in network.
active attack is direct attack.its nothing but the attacked one gets aware of the attack.
like somebody listens the id and password and stop the services(denial of service) or logic
bomb.
both are harmful.
c)
authentication and non repudiation are two different things.
authentication verifies the who you are(user-id).where the non-repudiation verifies the what you
did(messages).
authentication is done through a central instance where non repudiation can done by anyone
d)
message digest is a hash of a message.its output of a cryptographic hash function appilied to
input data it refered to as message.
mac is a piece of information that proves the integrity of a message.
message digest is take only single input and produces a message digest(aka hash) if the message
change it produce different hash code.
mac (message authentication code) is take input and security code to check the integrity of
message. HMAC is one of this kind.
e)
advantage of public key cryptography over the symmetric key cryptography is increased
security and convenience.
and no need of key distribution(transmitted to anyone).and it provide digital signatures that
cannot be repudiated.
the disadvantage of public key cryptography over symmetric cryptography is speed.they are
many symmetic key methods runs faster than the public key cryptography.
f)
the reason why cbc is considered better than ecb has nothing to do with situations involving
an attacker with partial cipher text.
problem with ECB is that it leaks the information like when two blocks have same plain text
then the corresponding cipher blocks also be same where in case
of the CBC it randomly independent of plain text to produce the cipher text..
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