What is the bbfc
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The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent body that has regulated cinema content in the UK for over a hundred years and extended its remit to video and DVD content since 1985. The BBFC classifies films into categories like PG, 12A, 15, and 18 based on content like violence, gore, sexual content, and more. Certain controversial "video nasties" released straight to video in the 1980s faced bans or restrictions until the Video Recordings Act of 1984 gave the BBFC regulatory powers over video content. The 18-rated film The Descent from 2005 contains very graphic and violent scenes of injuries, throat-ripping, and death that contributed to its restricted rating.
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BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization funded by the film industry that is responsible for classifying and censoring films in the UK. It uses rating symbols like U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age suitability of films and videos. The ratings provide information on the level of violence, language, sexual content, and other potentially adult or disturbing material contained within the film.
L04 regulating bodies
The BBFC was established in 1912 to set censorship standards for films shown in the UK. It assigns ratings from U to R18 based on the content of films. Between World Wars I and II, horror movies, gangster films, and depictions of sexuality caused concern. The BBFC regulates content related to drugs, language, violence, discrimination, and sexual material depending on the rating. It has taken action to ban some films deemed too graphic, like "The Evil Dead," and passed legislation like the Video Recordings Act of 1984 to strengthen film classification.
BBFC
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is an independent body that classifies films, videos, DVDs, and some video games in the UK. They use a rating system to determine who can view different types of content. The document then describes the rating criteria for various age ratings: U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A, 12, 15, 18, and R18. Violence, language, sexual content, drug use, and discrimination are considered for each rating, with increasing restrictions on such content for lower age ratings. The document concludes with an example classification of "Apocalypse" as a 15 due to its threat, violence and strong language.
Presentation1
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent organization that rates films and videos in the UK. To obtain a rating, a distributor submits a film to the BBFC along with an application and fee. Examiners then view the film and assign an age rating based on its content. The main age rating categories are U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18, with 18-rated films only suitable for adults due to explicit content.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent organization founded in 1912 that classifies and censors films in the UK. They rate films using a certificate system of U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 to indicate the appropriate audience. The BBFC aims to classify films in a neutral and unbiased manner. Various acts, like the Obscene Publication Act and Video Recordings Act, give the BBFC power to ban or cut films containing obscene, violent, or inappropriate content to protect viewers.
Certificate ratings bbfc
The document discusses the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) rating system for films in the United Kingdom. The BBFC rates films as U, PG, 12A, 15, or 18 based on content suitability for different age groups. U films are suitable for ages 4 and up, PG films require parental guidance for children ages 8 and up, 12A means children under 12 need adult accompaniment, 15 and 18 films cannot be viewed or rented by those under the specified ages due to depictions of substance use, imitable behavior, or strong language.
Film classifications
The document discusses different film rating systems used in various countries/regions to denote the appropriate audience for different types of content in movies. It provides descriptions of common rating terms like G, PG, 12/12A, 15, 18 used in the UK and US equivalents. It also outlines the history and role of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) in standardizing film ratings in the UK from 1912 onward to bring uniformity across local authorities. Finally, it discusses the introduction of the 12 rating in the UK in 1989 and the debate around it for Batman.
L04 regulating bodies
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) was established in 1912 to set censorship standards for films in the UK. They assign films ratings from U to R18 based on content like violence, language, sex, and nudity. For example, 15-rated films can contain strong violence but not graphic depictions, while 18-rated films show very strong language, sexual violence, and discrimination. The document discusses several Acts related to film censorship and examples of films rated by the BBFC, like the horror film The Descent which received an 18 rating for graphic injury depictions.
Recommended
BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization funded by the film industry that is responsible for classifying and censoring films in the UK. It uses rating symbols like U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age suitability of films and videos. The ratings provide information on the level of violence, language, sexual content, and other potentially adult or disturbing material contained within the film.
L04 regulating bodies
The BBFC was established in 1912 to set censorship standards for films shown in the UK. It assigns ratings from U to R18 based on the content of films. Between World Wars I and II, horror movies, gangster films, and depictions of sexuality caused concern. The BBFC regulates content related to drugs, language, violence, discrimination, and sexual material depending on the rating. It has taken action to ban some films deemed too graphic, like "The Evil Dead," and passed legislation like the Video Recordings Act of 1984 to strengthen film classification.
BBFC
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is an independent body that classifies films, videos, DVDs, and some video games in the UK. They use a rating system to determine who can view different types of content. The document then describes the rating criteria for various age ratings: U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A, 12, 15, 18, and R18. Violence, language, sexual content, drug use, and discrimination are considered for each rating, with increasing restrictions on such content for lower age ratings. The document concludes with an example classification of "Apocalypse" as a 15 due to its threat, violence and strong language.
Presentation1
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent organization that rates films and videos in the UK. To obtain a rating, a distributor submits a film to the BBFC along with an application and fee. Examiners then view the film and assign an age rating based on its content. The main age rating categories are U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18, with 18-rated films only suitable for adults due to explicit content.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent organization founded in 1912 that classifies and censors films in the UK. They rate films using a certificate system of U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, and 18 to indicate the appropriate audience. The BBFC aims to classify films in a neutral and unbiased manner. Various acts, like the Obscene Publication Act and Video Recordings Act, give the BBFC power to ban or cut films containing obscene, violent, or inappropriate content to protect viewers.
Certificate ratings bbfc
The document discusses the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) rating system for films in the United Kingdom. The BBFC rates films as U, PG, 12A, 15, or 18 based on content suitability for different age groups. U films are suitable for ages 4 and up, PG films require parental guidance for children ages 8 and up, 12A means children under 12 need adult accompaniment, 15 and 18 films cannot be viewed or rented by those under the specified ages due to depictions of substance use, imitable behavior, or strong language.
Film classifications
The document discusses different film rating systems used in various countries/regions to denote the appropriate audience for different types of content in movies. It provides descriptions of common rating terms like G, PG, 12/12A, 15, 18 used in the UK and US equivalents. It also outlines the history and role of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) in standardizing film ratings in the UK from 1912 onward to bring uniformity across local authorities. Finally, it discusses the introduction of the 12 rating in the UK in 1989 and the debate around it for Batman.
L04 regulating bodies
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) was established in 1912 to set censorship standards for films in the UK. They assign films ratings from U to R18 based on content like violence, language, sex, and nudity. For example, 15-rated films can contain strong violence but not graphic depictions, while 18-rated films show very strong language, sexual violence, and discrimination. The document discusses several Acts related to film censorship and examples of films rated by the BBFC, like the horror film The Descent which received an 18 rating for graphic injury depictions.
Presentation1
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization that is responsible for the national classification and censorship of films in the UK. The BBFC uses rating categories like PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age appropriateness of different films' content. PG means parental guidance is advised for younger viewers. 12A means anyone over 12 can watch without an adult. 15 and 18 films have increasing restrictions on younger viewers due to the intensity of themes, language, or violence portrayed. A case study of the film "Footloose" explores themes of generational conflict over music and morality in a small American town.
The British Board of Film Classification
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) was established in 1912 and classifies films in the UK into categories based on their content. They use a rating system of U, PG, 12/12A, 15, 18, and R18 to provide guidance about what age groups different films are suitable for based on factors like violence, language, sex, and drug use. The BBFC aims to balance public protection from harmful content with freedom of artistic expression.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification classifies films in the UK and outlines the criteria for 15 and 18 ratings. A 15 rating means those under 15 cannot see the film in theaters or rent/buy the DVD, and may contain strong violence, language, sexual content, or references to sexual violence. An 18 rating indicates those under 18 cannot see the film or rent/buy the DVD, and can feature very strong violence, language, sexual activity including violence, strong horror, or real sex scenes.
The bbfc and red/green band trailers
The document discusses the BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) rating system in the UK. It provides details on the various rating categories (U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, 18) and what types of content each rating allows. It also explains that movie trailers come in green band and red band types - green band trailers are suitable for all audiences, while red band trailers for mature rated movies (15, 18) may contain content not shown in the green band version.
bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) independently classifies films and videos in the UK using age ratings to help audiences decide what is appropriate for them. The document outlines the age rating system and what content is allowed at each rating level, from U for universal audiences up to 18 and R18 restricted ratings. Content involving language, sex, violence and other factors becomes progressively stronger with each older rating level.
BBFC Ratings
The BBFC is responsible for classifying films, videos, DVDs, and some video games in the UK according to their age ratings. There are six age ratings: U for universal, PG for parental guidance, 12A means under 12s must be accompanied by an adult, 15 means no one under 15 can view, 18 means films are only for adults, and no one under 18 can view. The ratings provide information about what types of content is allowed at each age level, such as language, sexual content, violence etc.
Bbfc, film ratings and certification
The document outlines the different film rating classifications used in the UK by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC). It describes the intended audience for each rating - U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A/12, 15, and 18 - and provides some example movies that have received each rating. The R18 classification is also mentioned as a legally restricted category for explicit adult films that can only be shown in licensed cinemas or supplied through licensed sex shops to adults.
Bbfc presentation
The document discusses the BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) and their role in rating films for release in UK cinemas. The BBFC examines each film to determine its age rating based on content like themes, violence, and language. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 15, or 18 based on increasing levels of mature content. The document provides examples of films like Attack the Block and Dawn of the Dead that received 15 and 18 ratings respectively due to strong language and graphic violence. It also notes that films aimed at children like Coraline can contain some scary moments despite a PG rating.
Certificates for slide share
Certificates provide ratings to indicate the appropriate age for viewing films. The 'U' rating means a film is suitable for all ages and will contain no inappropriate content. The 'PG' rating recommends parental guidance as some scenes may not be suitable for children. Films rated '12A' can contain stronger violence but not too strongly as the target age is still young. A '12' rating means no one under 12 can view without a parent present and films may contain mild language. '15' rated films are unsuitable for those under 15 and can contain strong language, sexual content and violence. The most restrictive '18' rating designates adult films that contain explicit content and require proof of age to view.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) was established in 1912 by the film industry and local authorities to classify films shown in cinemas. The BBFC, originally called the British Board of Film Censors, is a non-governmental organization funded by the film industry that is responsible for the age ratings of films shown in the UK. Films are given ratings of Universal, PG, 12A, 12, 15, or 18 based on the increasing level of mature content around themes, language, violence, sex, and drug use.
British board of classification
The BBFC was established in January 1913 by the film industry to self-regulate film content and assign ratings instead of government censorship. It is funded by the film industry and responsible for age ratings to help audiences determine if films are appropriate for children or adults. A 15 rating was chosen for the proposed film to attract a wider audience while still including some adult themes and violence. The official rating would be determined after filming based on the full content.
Bbfc
The document discusses potential film ratings for a thriller movie project. It explores the guidelines of the British Board of Film Classification ratings system. Based on the research, the author predicts the movie will likely receive a 12A or 15 rating. A 12A would allow a wider target audience but provide less creative freedom, while a 15 rating would give more freedom but target a narrower audience. After debate, the author decides a 15 rating is best for the thriller as it allows more interesting and explicit content, adding realism. The implications of a 15 rating are discussed as drawing a specific target audience but giving filmmakers more creative control.
Bbfc
The BBFC is the UK's regulator of film and video content. It provides age ratings like U, PG, 12A to classify content and protect the public, especially children, from potentially harmful material. The BBFC has legal powers to rate content and sometimes require edits or reject works entirely. It aims to empower viewers, especially parents, to make informed choices while respecting adult freedom within the law.
Bbfc
The BBFC was established in 1912 by the film industry and is responsible for film classification in the UK. It assigns age ratings to films to indicate appropriate audience. Universal films are suitable for all ages, while PG films may have some scenes unsuitable for young children. The 12A rating allows children under 12 to watch with an adult, while 12 rated films bar those under 12. The 15 and 18 ratings restrict access to older viewers due to stronger language, violence, sex or drug content in the films. The R18 rating is for explicitly adult content that is not permitted at the BBFC 18 level.
Film age rating (1) irene
This document summarizes the different film rating classifications in the British board. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for audiences aged 4 and over and can contain very mild language and violence. A PG rating indicates a film is aimed at children aged 8 and older and may explore challenging issues. A 12A means children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult, while a 15 rating prohibits those under 15 from viewing strong violence, language, or sexual content. An 18 rating classifies a film as only suitable for adults due to very strong violence, language, or sexual content. The R18 category is restricted to explicit adult films shown in licensed establishments.
Audience Age Restrictions
The document summarizes the age rating classifications used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) for films and videos in the United Kingdom. It explains the criteria for films rated U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A, 12, 15, 18, and R18. Each rating level specifies the types and extent of content that is considered appropriate, such as violence, language, sexual content and more. The ratings provide guidelines to help determine if content is suitable for certain age groups.
Bbfc
The document discusses potential film ratings for a thriller movie project. It explores the guidelines of the British Board of Film Classification ratings system. Based on the research, the author predicts the movie will likely receive a 12A or 15 rating. A 12A would allow a wider target audience but provide less creative freedom, while a 15 rating would give more freedom but target a narrower audience. After debate, the author decides a 15 rating is best for the thriller project, as it allows more interesting and explicit content like violence, improving realism. The implications of a 15 rating are discussed as both benefits like increased freedom, and drawbacks like a smaller target audience.
The bbfc
The BBFC is the independent British Board of Film Classification that has been classifying films since 1912 and videos/DVDs since 1984. Examiners review films and assign age ratings based on content involving issues like discrimination, drugs, horror, violence and sex. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 12, 15 or 18 with restrictions on who can view depending on the rating. The BBFC has the power to ban films that may cause harm or if their content is in conflict with UK law. For the film The Descent, the BBFC took a lenient approach by not explicitly showing the death of a child character, allowing it to receive a 15 rating rather than an 18.
Certificate ratings
This document summarizes the different film certificate ratings used in the UK. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for all ages, while PG means it may have some scenes unsuitable for young children. Films rated 12, 12A, 15, and 18 have increasing levels of violence, language, sexual content and other mature themes. The R18 rating is specifically for explicit material involving consenting adults that can only be viewed in licensed venues.
Film age rating edited irene new
This document summarizes the different film rating classifications in the British board. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for audiences aged 4 and over and can contain very mild language and violence. A PG rating indicates a film is aimed at children aged 8 and older and may explore challenging issues. A 12A means children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult, while a 15 rating prohibits those under 15 from viewing strong violence, language, or sexual content. An 18 rating classifies a film as only for adults and may contain very strong themes. The R18 category is legally restricted to explicit adult content.
Hypodermic needle model
The document discusses three models for how media affects viewers: 1) The hypodermic needle model where media has a direct drug-like effect on changing viewers' thinking and lives over time, similar to how a traumatic event in a film could prepare viewers for real life; 2) The two-step model where a filmmaker's opinions, like a director portraying women negatively, can influence viewers' views even if the film is fictional; 3) The uses and gratifications model where viewers actively make their own decisions about media and add their own intelligence and experiences to what they watch rather than passively accepting the message.
Unit lo2
1) The document describes various camera shots and techniques including trackshot, close up, high mid shot, mid shot, cut away, wide shot, trombone shot, steadicam shot, point of view shot, and rotational steadicam shot.
2) These shots are used to reveal information, focus on characters' faces and emotions, show backgrounds and perspectives, and give impressions of fear and a falling apart world.
3) Close ups in particular are used to clearly show characters' facial expressions and reveal emotions.
More Related Content
What's hot
Presentation1
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization that is responsible for the national classification and censorship of films in the UK. The BBFC uses rating categories like PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age appropriateness of different films' content. PG means parental guidance is advised for younger viewers. 12A means anyone over 12 can watch without an adult. 15 and 18 films have increasing restrictions on younger viewers due to the intensity of themes, language, or violence portrayed. A case study of the film "Footloose" explores themes of generational conflict over music and morality in a small American town.
The British Board of Film Classification
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) was established in 1912 and classifies films in the UK into categories based on their content. They use a rating system of U, PG, 12/12A, 15, 18, and R18 to provide guidance about what age groups different films are suitable for based on factors like violence, language, sex, and drug use. The BBFC aims to balance public protection from harmful content with freedom of artistic expression.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification classifies films in the UK and outlines the criteria for 15 and 18 ratings. A 15 rating means those under 15 cannot see the film in theaters or rent/buy the DVD, and may contain strong violence, language, sexual content, or references to sexual violence. An 18 rating indicates those under 18 cannot see the film or rent/buy the DVD, and can feature very strong violence, language, sexual activity including violence, strong horror, or real sex scenes.
The bbfc and red/green band trailers
The document discusses the BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) rating system in the UK. It provides details on the various rating categories (U, PG, 12A, 12, 15, 18) and what types of content each rating allows. It also explains that movie trailers come in green band and red band types - green band trailers are suitable for all audiences, while red band trailers for mature rated movies (15, 18) may contain content not shown in the green band version.
bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) independently classifies films and videos in the UK using age ratings to help audiences decide what is appropriate for them. The document outlines the age rating system and what content is allowed at each rating level, from U for universal audiences up to 18 and R18 restricted ratings. Content involving language, sex, violence and other factors becomes progressively stronger with each older rating level.
BBFC Ratings
The BBFC is responsible for classifying films, videos, DVDs, and some video games in the UK according to their age ratings. There are six age ratings: U for universal, PG for parental guidance, 12A means under 12s must be accompanied by an adult, 15 means no one under 15 can view, 18 means films are only for adults, and no one under 18 can view. The ratings provide information about what types of content is allowed at each age level, such as language, sexual content, violence etc.
Bbfc, film ratings and certification
The document outlines the different film rating classifications used in the UK by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC). It describes the intended audience for each rating - U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A/12, 15, and 18 - and provides some example movies that have received each rating. The R18 classification is also mentioned as a legally restricted category for explicit adult films that can only be shown in licensed cinemas or supplied through licensed sex shops to adults.
Bbfc presentation
The document discusses the BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) and their role in rating films for release in UK cinemas. The BBFC examines each film to determine its age rating based on content like themes, violence, and language. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 15, or 18 based on increasing levels of mature content. The document provides examples of films like Attack the Block and Dawn of the Dead that received 15 and 18 ratings respectively due to strong language and graphic violence. It also notes that films aimed at children like Coraline can contain some scary moments despite a PG rating.
Certificates for slide share
Certificates provide ratings to indicate the appropriate age for viewing films. The 'U' rating means a film is suitable for all ages and will contain no inappropriate content. The 'PG' rating recommends parental guidance as some scenes may not be suitable for children. Films rated '12A' can contain stronger violence but not too strongly as the target age is still young. A '12' rating means no one under 12 can view without a parent present and films may contain mild language. '15' rated films are unsuitable for those under 15 and can contain strong language, sexual content and violence. The most restrictive '18' rating designates adult films that contain explicit content and require proof of age to view.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) was established in 1912 by the film industry and local authorities to classify films shown in cinemas. The BBFC, originally called the British Board of Film Censors, is a non-governmental organization funded by the film industry that is responsible for the age ratings of films shown in the UK. Films are given ratings of Universal, PG, 12A, 12, 15, or 18 based on the increasing level of mature content around themes, language, violence, sex, and drug use.
British board of classification
The BBFC was established in January 1913 by the film industry to self-regulate film content and assign ratings instead of government censorship. It is funded by the film industry and responsible for age ratings to help audiences determine if films are appropriate for children or adults. A 15 rating was chosen for the proposed film to attract a wider audience while still including some adult themes and violence. The official rating would be determined after filming based on the full content.
Bbfc
The document discusses potential film ratings for a thriller movie project. It explores the guidelines of the British Board of Film Classification ratings system. Based on the research, the author predicts the movie will likely receive a 12A or 15 rating. A 12A would allow a wider target audience but provide less creative freedom, while a 15 rating would give more freedom but target a narrower audience. After debate, the author decides a 15 rating is best for the thriller as it allows more interesting and explicit content, adding realism. The implications of a 15 rating are discussed as drawing a specific target audience but giving filmmakers more creative control.
Bbfc
The BBFC is the UK's regulator of film and video content. It provides age ratings like U, PG, 12A to classify content and protect the public, especially children, from potentially harmful material. The BBFC has legal powers to rate content and sometimes require edits or reject works entirely. It aims to empower viewers, especially parents, to make informed choices while respecting adult freedom within the law.
Bbfc
The BBFC was established in 1912 by the film industry and is responsible for film classification in the UK. It assigns age ratings to films to indicate appropriate audience. Universal films are suitable for all ages, while PG films may have some scenes unsuitable for young children. The 12A rating allows children under 12 to watch with an adult, while 12 rated films bar those under 12. The 15 and 18 ratings restrict access to older viewers due to stronger language, violence, sex or drug content in the films. The R18 rating is for explicitly adult content that is not permitted at the BBFC 18 level.
Film age rating (1) irene
This document summarizes the different film rating classifications in the British board. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for audiences aged 4 and over and can contain very mild language and violence. A PG rating indicates a film is aimed at children aged 8 and older and may explore challenging issues. A 12A means children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult, while a 15 rating prohibits those under 15 from viewing strong violence, language, or sexual content. An 18 rating classifies a film as only suitable for adults due to very strong violence, language, or sexual content. The R18 category is restricted to explicit adult films shown in licensed establishments.
Audience Age Restrictions
The document summarizes the age rating classifications used by the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) for films and videos in the United Kingdom. It explains the criteria for films rated U (universal), PG (parental guidance), 12A, 12, 15, 18, and R18. Each rating level specifies the types and extent of content that is considered appropriate, such as violence, language, sexual content and more. The ratings provide guidelines to help determine if content is suitable for certain age groups.
Bbfc
The document discusses potential film ratings for a thriller movie project. It explores the guidelines of the British Board of Film Classification ratings system. Based on the research, the author predicts the movie will likely receive a 12A or 15 rating. A 12A would allow a wider target audience but provide less creative freedom, while a 15 rating would give more freedom but target a narrower audience. After debate, the author decides a 15 rating is best for the thriller project, as it allows more interesting and explicit content like violence, improving realism. The implications of a 15 rating are discussed as both benefits like increased freedom, and drawbacks like a smaller target audience.
The bbfc
The BBFC is the independent British Board of Film Classification that has been classifying films since 1912 and videos/DVDs since 1984. Examiners review films and assign age ratings based on content involving issues like discrimination, drugs, horror, violence and sex. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 12, 15 or 18 with restrictions on who can view depending on the rating. The BBFC has the power to ban films that may cause harm or if their content is in conflict with UK law. For the film The Descent, the BBFC took a lenient approach by not explicitly showing the death of a child character, allowing it to receive a 15 rating rather than an 18.
Certificate ratings
This document summarizes the different film certificate ratings used in the UK. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for all ages, while PG means it may have some scenes unsuitable for young children. Films rated 12, 12A, 15, and 18 have increasing levels of violence, language, sexual content and other mature themes. The R18 rating is specifically for explicit material involving consenting adults that can only be viewed in licensed venues.
Film age rating edited irene new
This document summarizes the different film rating classifications in the British board. It explains that a U rating means the film is suitable for audiences aged 4 and over and can contain very mild language and violence. A PG rating indicates a film is aimed at children aged 8 and older and may explore challenging issues. A 12A means children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult, while a 15 rating prohibits those under 15 from viewing strong violence, language, or sexual content. An 18 rating classifies a film as only for adults and may contain very strong themes. The R18 category is legally restricted to explicit adult content.
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Hypodermic needle model
The document discusses three models for how media affects viewers: 1) The hypodermic needle model where media has a direct drug-like effect on changing viewers' thinking and lives over time, similar to how a traumatic event in a film could prepare viewers for real life; 2) The two-step model where a filmmaker's opinions, like a director portraying women negatively, can influence viewers' views even if the film is fictional; 3) The uses and gratifications model where viewers actively make their own decisions about media and add their own intelligence and experiences to what they watch rather than passively accepting the message.
Unit lo2
1) The document describes various camera shots and techniques including trackshot, close up, high mid shot, mid shot, cut away, wide shot, trombone shot, steadicam shot, point of view shot, and rotational steadicam shot.
2) These shots are used to reveal information, focus on characters' faces and emotions, show backgrounds and perspectives, and give impressions of fear and a falling apart world.
3) Close ups in particular are used to clearly show characters' facial expressions and reveal emotions.
Lo1bsound 141015083951-conversion-gate02
1) The document analyzes the mise-en-scene elements of lighting, location, costumes, props, and sound in clips 3 and 4 of a film.
2) In clip 3, the lighting uses orange and red tones, the location is a hospital and cave, and the only costume is a hospital gown. Props include a heartbeat monitor and birthday cake. Diegetic sounds include the heartbeat monitor and footsteps.
3) Clip 4 takes place in a dark cave, with costumes reflecting different character personalities. Props include head torches, cameras, and axes. Diegetic sounds include footsteps, equipment against walls, and monster growls, while non-diegetic music builds tension.
Lo4
The document describes each of the characters from the movie "The Descent" and how their traits and behaviors led to their deaths in the cave. Holly is reckless and rushes into dangerous situations, breaking her leg and dying. Sam is the most educated but her reluctance to use violence leads to her death. Rebecca is easily scared and manipulated, saying to leave others behind, causing her death. Juno is a coward and liar, leading Sarah to stab and leave her to die. Sarah survives through determination but snaps after Beth's death. Beth's unwillingness to fight gets her killed. The document also analyzes images from the movie relating to themes of betrayal, manipulation, and losing control.
Lo1b 141008082709-conversion-gate01
This document describes different shot types and editing techniques for a scene depicting a car crash. It begins with a series of "slow cut" shots showing a family in their car, with shots lasting 3-5 seconds each to depict a normal conversation. However, the final slow cut shot from the daughter's point of view shows an oncoming van and that the father is distracted. The scene then cuts to "fast cut editing" over 5 seconds with multiple camera angles to intensely depict the crash. CGI is also used to show rods impaling bodies in a graphic manner. The scene ends with a slow crane shot from above the crashed cars.
Lo1b
Sarah is in a dark hospital room, lit only by the candles on a birthday cake for a girl named Jessica who will never get to celebrate. Sarah wakes from a coma, disconnects herself from life support machines that show she has no pulse, and tries to escape the darkness that is coming for her, running as fast as she can though still bearing injuries from whatever put her in the coma.
Cave scene
The girls are trapped in a dark cave with an unknown creature hunting them. They use different lighting like night vision, a lighter, and helmet lights to see and navigate through the cave as they try to escape. In a desperate moment, one of the girls sets off a flare to illuminate the cave and reveal the creature, called crawlers. The crawlers are played by men in prosthetics and their realistic movements were carefully practiced. Props like animal bones were also carefully designed to enhance the frightening setting.
Purpose of analysis
The document discusses understanding a target demographic for a media product. It explains that understanding factors like a group's upbringing, education, interests in genres like horror and narratives can help attract them to a product. Understanding a demographic's spending power from income or home ownership is also important. Once understood, a product can be tailored to have more impact on its audience by appealing to reasons they would use it, like entertainment. For a franchise like Descent, fans will trust the recognizable brand and feel a sense of responsibility to support it more personally.
Editing
This shot is an over-the-shoulder shot from a mother to her daughter that lasts about a second. It is used to show the bond between them and transition to the next scene where a conversation will take place. In another scene, a character braces for impact from a copper pipe that is obviously made with poor quality CGI, as the pipes appear partly colorless and fake. CGI was used to create the illusion of the character being hit with poles for safety, by replacing him with a dummy.
Video nasties
The document discusses the phenomenon of "video nasties" in the UK during the 1980s. The rise of VHS allowed low-budget horror films to be directly released on video instead of in theaters. However, this meant violent horror films became easily accessible to children. In response, the UK government banned 39 films deemed too graphic and disturbing from sale. Later, the Video Recordings Act of 1984 was passed to regulate video distribution and curb the trade of banned films, though they still circulated underground. Now, all the formerly banned "video nasties" can be legally purchased and watched in the UK.
Unit 1 presentation
This unit covers analyzing media products and audiences through four learning objectives. The first objective has two parts - understanding media institutions through Celador Films and analyzing the film The Descent and its posters. The second objective focuses on understanding audiences for the film. The third objective examines the distribution and promotion of the film and posters. The final objective requires understanding legal, ethical and regulatory issues related to media products and their effects on audiences. Students will complete detailed work for assessment on each learning objective with deadlines for drafts, feedback, and final submissions.
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L04 regulating bodies
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) was established in 1912 to set censorship standards for films shown in the UK. It assigns age ratings from U to R18 based on content like violence, language, sex, and nudity. For example, 15-rated films can contain strong violence while 18-rated films contain very strong language and graphic depictions of sexual violence. The BBFC also considers UK laws like the Obscene Publications Act and Video Recordings Act when making classification decisions. One film it gave an 18 rating for graphic medical depictions was The Descent due to scenes of broken bones and stomachs being eaten.
The bbfc
The BBFC is the independent British Board of Film Classification that has been classifying films since 1912 and videos/DVDs since 1984. It examines issues like violence, sex, language and more to assign age ratings like U, PG, 12, 15, 18. The BBFC must follow legal acts around censorship that protect viewers and performers, like the Obscene Publications Act and Child Protection Act. For the film The Descent, the BBFC took a lenient approach by not explicitly showing the death of a child character, allowing the film to receive a 15 rating instead of an 18.
Bbfc
The BBFC is an independent British organization that classifies films and videos based on their content. They assign age ratings to help audiences determine if content is appropriate for them. The BBFC was established in 1912 by the film industry to uniformly classify films nationally. It has statutory powers to classify and rate videos and films shown in UK cinemas and on sale or rent. The BBFC is headed by a President and two Vice Presidents who are responsible for classifying videos. They use a rating system to provide guidance on content suitability for different age groups.
The BBFC
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) independently certifies and rates movies and videos shown in UK cinemas and released on DVD based on their content. Film companies must pay a fee to the BBFC to have a movie rated. The BBFC's ratings include U, PG, 12, 15 and 18 and help determine what age groups can view different movies. The BBFC also educates the public about film classification and ensures movies comply with UK obscenity and child protection laws when determining ratings and censorship.
Presentation1
The BBFC is an independent non-profit organization established in 1912 that classifies films, videos, and DVDs shown and released in the UK. It uses a ratings system (U, PG, 12A, 15, 18) to provide guidance to consumers about what age films are suitable for based on content like violence, language, sex, and drug use. The BBFC is funded through fees paid by film distributors and aims to classify works consistently while maintaining its independence from industry and government influence.
BBFC
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is a non-profit organization that volunteers to view films and assign age ratings to help determine what audiences films are suitable for. Every film released in UK cinemas must be classified by the BBFC. The BBFC aims to rate films objectively without government influence by consulting the public. It oversees the classification of films, videos, DVDs, and other media according to content like violence, language, sexual content and ensures potentially obscene content is not released to the general public through various acts like the Obscene Publications Act and Video Recordings Act.
Bbfc research task a01
The BBFC is the British Board of Film Classification, an independent non-governmental organization that has classified films since 1912 and videos/DVDs since 1984. It regulates age ratings for games, films, and TV programs shown in the UK. The BBFC is funded by standard charges paid by film producers and distributors based on running times. It assigns ratings like U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to indicate age-appropriateness. The BBFC was set up to protect children from unsuitable content and inform consumers. For example, it rejected the video game Manhunt 2 for focusing on brutal slaying and encouraging savage killing. Overall, the BBFC is seen as successful in clearly stating content for different
Ethicalcasestudy
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) was established in 1912 as an independent non-governmental organization that classifies films for release in UK cinemas and DVDs/videos. Film ratings include U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18. The BBFC banned the film The Human Centipede 2 from cinemas and TV due to extreme violence, sexual content, and language but it was still accessible online, which some argue was a mistake as it cannot be regulated for all ages on the internet as it could be on TV. Others believe all films should be freely available without ratings to make more money, though the BBFC aims to protect viewers, especially children, from content that may harm them
LO4 BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent non-profit organization established in 1912 to classify films shown in UK cinemas. It has classified both films and videos since the Video Recordings Act of 1984. The BBFC aims to provide uniform classification nationally while allowing for local council overrides. It charges fees to review and classify films and videos based on their content and assigns ratings to help audiences and retailers determine suitability. Major acts like the Obscene Publications Act and Video Recordings Act guide the BBFC's classifications and censorship of content deemed obscene or corrupting to audiences.
Bbcf
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1912 that is responsible for classifying and censoring films in the UK. It gets funding from film producers who must pay the BBFC to review and rate their films. There are seven different rating certificates the BBFC can give films, ranging from Universal for all ages to R18 for pornographic films restricted to licensed adult venues and those over 18. Three key acts - the Obscene Publications Act, Video Recordings Act, and Protection of Children Act - give the BBFC legal powers to restrict films that breach the laws around obscenity, violence, and protecting child actors.
Bbcf
The BBCF classifies and rates films in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1912 as the British Board of Film Censors and changed its name to the British Board of Film Classification in 1985. The BBCF provides ratings for films on a scale of Universal to R18. The Universal rating means no age restrictions, while R18 films contain explicit pornography and are only shown in licensed adult venues. The BBCF is funded through fees paid by film producers to have their movies rated.
Bbcf
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1912 that is responsible for classifying films, videos, DVDs, and some video games in the UK. It gets funding from film producers who must pay the BBFC to review and classify their films. There are seven different age ratings that can be given to films, ranging from universal to restricted 18 ratings. Legal acts like the Obscene Publications Act and Video Recordings Act give the BBFC powers to restrict films that breach laws around issues like pornography and violence.
Bbcf
The BBFC (British Board of Film Classification) is a non-governmental organization founded in 1912 that is responsible for classifying and censoring films in the UK. It gets funding from film producers seeking classifications. There are several acts that give the BBFC powers to restrict films, such as those depicting obscene material, violence, or endangering children. Films are given ratings like PG, 12, 15, and 18 based on their content. The Descent received an 18 rating due to its graphic horror and violence.
The British Board Of Film Classification
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) independently classifies films and videos in the UK according to their content and suitability for viewers of different ages. Films are rated U, PG, 12A, 15, 18, or R18 based on the level of violence, language, sexual content, and other factors they contain. The BBFC examines all films and considers issues like discrimination, drugs, horror, violence, language, nudity, sex, and more to determine the appropriate rating. Several acts like the Obscene Publications Act, Video Recordings Act, and others provide the legal framework for film classification and restrictions in the UK.
Ethical case study
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) establishes age ratings for films shown in UK cinemas and distributed on home video. They assign ratings of U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 based on increasing levels of violence, horror, sexual content, and other potentially adult or disturbing material. Some argue film ratings allow producers to earn more money by lowering ratings to attract wider audiences, while others say age ratings restrict viewers' freedom and cost film companies revenue. The extreme violence in the films Human Centipede 2 led the BBFC to ban its cinema and home video release in the UK, though it remained viewable online, which some argue undermines the effectiveness of the ratings system.
BBFC Research
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) was founded in 1912 to classify films and videos for public
viewing in the UK. They assign age ratings to films and videos to help consumers and families determine
appropriate content. The BBFC reviews content and suggests age ratings, may require cuts to achieve a less
restrictive rating, and has the power to reject films that do not comply with laws protecting children. They
rate both films and video games, and were responsible for initially banning the video game "The Punisher"
for its graphic interrogation scenes. Filmmakers must consider the BBFC guidelines and age ratings when
creating films to ensure their content is suitable for their intended audience.
BBFC
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent non-profit organization established in 1912 to classify films shown in British cinemas. It has classified both films and videos since the Video Recordings Act of 1984. The BBFC aims to provide uniform classification nationally while allowing for local council overrides. It charges fees to review and classify films and videos based on their content and potential effects on audiences. The BBFC must apply and consider various British acts regarding obscenity, child protection, and video content when making classification decisions.
Bbfc
The BBFC is the British Board of Film Classification, which was previously known as the British Board of Film Censors. They are responsible for classifying and censoring films in the UK. The BBFC gets funding from film producers who pay fees to have their films analyzed and certified. There are 7 different age ratings that can be given to films, ranging from Universal for all ages to R18 which is only for adults over 18 and contains explicit pornographic content.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization that was established in 1912 to classify and censor films in the UK. The BBFC uses rating symbols like U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age appropriateness of films' content. Case studies describe how the BBFC classified specific films like Jurassic Park, Fight Club, and the first film rated using the new 12A rating, Batman. The ratings are designed to help parents decide what is appropriate for their children but may still upset some viewers.
Bbfc
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is a non-governmental organization that was established in 1912 to classify and censor films in the UK. The BBFC uses rating symbols like U, PG, 12A, 15, and 18 to provide guidance on the age suitability of films. Case studies describe how the BBFC classified films like Jurassic Park with a PG rating and warning, required cuts to Fight Club to give it an 18 rating, and introduced the 12 rating in 1989 for films like Batman that were between PG and 15 suitability.
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What is the bbfc
- 1. What is the bbfc? The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is an independent, non-governmental body, which has exercised responsibilities over cinema for a hundred years, and over video and subsequently DVD since 1985. A summary of our history is below, or looks deeper decade by decade at how classification has evolved over time . The bbfc was made in 1912 by the film industry when other people were trying to get their own, varying the censorship standards on films. 12a means that anyone aged or over can go and see the film unaccompanied. The A stands accompanied and advisory. Children younger than 12 may see the film if they are accompanied by an adult someone who is 18 or older, who must watch it with them. No one under 15 is allowed to see a 15 film at the cinema or buy/rent a 15 rated DVD. 15 rated works are not suitable for children under 15. Films rated 18 are for adults. No one under 18 is allowed to see an 18 rated DVD. No 18 rate works are suitable for children. PG stands for parental guidance. This means a film is suitable for younger children. A PG film should not disturb a child aged around eight or older. Parents should consider whether the content might upset younger or more sensitive children The 18 category is a special and legally
- 2. Video nasties The VHS cassette was integral to the success of certain horror films in the 1980’saslow budget titles were notlikely to get a large release in cinemas. The term “straight to video” was madein 1980sasa result of releasing filmson cassette instead of showing them in cinemas. In 1984 thegovernmentto regulate the sale and distribution of videos in the UK passed the video recordingsact. The passingof the video recordingsact became a somewhatvictory however, as it pushed the trade of banned films underground and thefilmswere still available to those who knew where to look. The Descent The Descentis an 18 rated because of the violenceand gore there is also a scene where a woman’sshinbonecomes out of her leg dueto her falling down a hole, and completely wrecking her leg and they attempt to pushthe boneback in whit blood squirtingout of her leg, also Sam has her throat ripped outas she tries to fight a crawler and successfully kills it with her also dyinghorribly and with a lot of blood and then Holly gets her throat ripped outafter she is lyingon the floor with her leg still broken. There are scenes of smokingbut they are very brief and quick, oneof the main scenes are when Juno stabs Beth through her neck by accident with her climbing pick and leaves her to diewithout telling anyone. restricted classification primarily for explicit works of consenting sex or strong fetish material involving adults. Films may only be shown to adults in specially licensed cinemas, and video works may be supplied to adults only in licensed sex shops. Videos may not be supplied b mail order.