Microfinance provides financial services like credit, savings, and insurance to low-income individuals who lack access to traditional banking services. These services allow people to build wealth and smooth consumption without relying on predatory lenders. While microfinance has helped many individuals, some debates questions whether it can provide a long-term solution to poverty at large scales. Bateman argues it may divert funds from small businesses, while Karnani believes employment and productivity are more important for reducing poverty than microfinance alone. Implementing microfinance also faces challenges like high costs, low education levels, and a lack of infrastructure in some areas. Overall, microfinance has shown some success but may be only part of the solution and not sustainable in all