Writing a cause and effect essay involves a clear understanding of its structure and purpose, and requires relevant examples to illustrate the relationships involved. Additionally, one must discuss the significance of such essays in academic and real-world contexts while ensuring clarity and coherence in writing. Overall, the task is complex due to the need for in-depth analysis and effective presentation of ideas.

1. What Is A Cause And Effect Essay
Writing an essay on the topic of cause and effect essays can be challenging for several reasons.
Firstly, it requires a deep understanding of the concept itself. Explaining what a cause and effect
essay is demands clarity and precision in defining the structure, purpose, and characteristics of
such essays. Secondly, one needs to provide relevant examples to illustrate how cause and effect
relationships work in various contexts. This requires research and critical thinking to choose
appropriate examples that effectively demonstrate causal links. Additionally, discussing the
significance and application of cause and effect essays in academic and real-world settings adds
another layer of complexity to the essay. It necessitates analyzing the role of such essays in
fostering critical thinking skills and aiding in the understanding of complex phenomena. Finally,
crafting a cohesive and well-organized essay requires careful planning and effective writing skills
to ensure clarity and coherence in presenting ideas.
In summary, writing an essay on the topic of cause and effect essays entails comprehensively
explaining the concept, providing relevant examples, discussing its significance, and presenting
ideas in a coherent manner, which collectively contribute to the complexity of the task.
[Note: Similar essays and much more can be ordered on HelpWriting.net.]
What Is A Cause And Effect EssayWhat Is A Cause And Effect Essay

2. Eudora Welty a Worn Path
A Worn Path by Eudora Welty
Copyright Notice 1998в€’2002; 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group,
Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and DesignВ® and Thomson
Learning are trademarks used herein under license. 2007 eNotes.com LLC ALL
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/wornв€’path/copyright
Table of Contents
1. A Worn Path
: Introduction 2. Eudora Welty ... Show more content on
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В» Back to Table of Contents
Summary
The story opens on a chilly December morning. An elderly Africanв€’American
woman named Phoenix Jackson is making her way, slowly but surely, through the
woods, tapping an umbrella on the ground in front of her as she walks. Her shoes
are untied. While she taps along, she talks to the animals in the woods, telling
them to keep out of her way. As the path goes up a hill, she complains about how
difficult walking becomes. It becomes evident that she has made this journey
many times before; she is familiar with all the twists and turns in the trail. She
talks aimlessly to herself. Her eyesight is poor, and she catches her skirt in the
thorns on a bush. After walking across a log to traverse a stream, she rests. She
imagines a boy bringing her a slice of cake but opens her eyes to find her hand in
the air, grasping nothing. The terrain becomes more difficult, and at a certain point
she thinks she sees a ghost, but it is only a scarecrow. Blaming the confusion on
her age and the fact that her senses is gone, she moves on. She meets a black dog
with a lolling tongue. She hits the dog lightly with her cane, and the effort knocks
her off balance and she falls into a ditch. The dog s owner, a white hunter, happens
by and helps her out of the ditch. When he hears that she is attempting to make it into
town, he says it is too far and tells her to go home. But Phoenix is determined, and
Author Biography

3. To The Black American Troops Analysis
The end of World War II and the start of the Algerian War of Independence defined
France during the mid 1900s. Many black intellectuals, including poet LГ©opold
SГ©dar Senghor and writer William Gardner Smith grappled with the war,
colonialism and racism that permeated French culture, whether overtly or subtly.
Despite the similar imagery within their prose, the authors showcase two distinct
points of view. Both authors describe ugly, inhuman visages, but in Senghor s work,
these twisted facesare merely masks, as removable as the humanly constructed horror
of the era, whereas Smith sees the twistedness as fully ingrained in the human
countenance.
Senghor s poem To the Black American Troops, recalls the bitterness of World War
II for black ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The speaker says, Oh, Lord, take from my memory France that is not France, / This
mask of meanness and hate on the face of France / This mask of meanness and hate
that I can only hate (Senghor 71). Like in Senghor s other poem, the speaker
describes the negative impressions and actions taken by France as a mask. Masks
can be removed, much like the uniforms in the first poem, revealing a face
underneath. Additionally, the speaker believes the face underneath to be the real
France. A chance at redemption is proposed by the speaker when the speaker says,
O bless this nation, Lord, who seeks her own face / Under the mask, yet barely
recognizes it / Who seeks You in the cold and the hunger (Senghor 72). The passage
offers hope for redemption because France seeks its own face hidden beneath the
mask. However, unlike Senghor s first poem, the speaker here suggests that the
figure beneath the mask is mutable. France s face has changed while the mask has
been obscuring its view. Despite this difference, the mere fact that France seeks a
god like figure within a frozen wasteland hints at the possibility of redemption for its
misdeeds in Algeria. Redemption in this poem requires more work on the behalf of
the country.
William Gardner Smith, in his novel The Stone Face, continues to employ the use
of faces as a literary device that explores the possibility for redemption. The Stone
Face differs slightly from Senghor s works by using the image of a face rather than
a mask. A face first appears near the beginning of novel in one of Simeon Brown s
paintings. Simeon describes the face he paints as

4. Importance Of Accounting For The Masonry
ANALYSIS RESULTS 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter introduces the results of
the nonlinear static and dynamic analyses for the existing and rehabilitated frames.
The importance of accounting for the masonry infill in the analysis is also
discussed. In this chapter, a comparative study was done on the performance of
structures rehabilitated using different techniques, namely; (1) introducing a RC
structural wall, (2) rehabilitating using X steel bracings, (3) rehabilitating using FRP
bracings, and (4) rehabilitating using FRP confinements. The importance of
accounting for the shear degradation in the model of columns and beams is also
investigated. The analysis results are drawn in terms of maximum PGA or PGV
resisted by the frames, maximum ID ratio capacity, maximum storey shear / Weight
ratio, and maximum energy dissipated by the frames. 4.2 ANALYSIS RESULTS
4.2.1 Dynamic properties of the structures Modal analysis is conducted for the 5, 10
and l5 storey frames for the existing structures and the ones rehabilitated using
different rehabilitation schemes. A 5% damping ratio was considered. Table 4.l
shows the modal analysis results for the studied cases. It should be noted that the
existing structures and the rehabilitated ones using the FRP confinement have
almost the same natural period. This is due to the fact that the FRP confinement
increases the ductility of the rehabilitated elements with a negligible influence on
their stiffnesses. On the other hand, introducing of RC Wall

5. Impact Of Cinema On The United Kingdom
In the immediate post war period, cinema going was at an all time high as almost
every town and village in the United Kingdom had a local cinema with one screen.
Economic recession, the popularity of TV and the introduction of video all served
to bring about the closure of a great many of these venues. Attitudes to leisure and
spending changed as there seemed to be much more on offer such as foreign
travel, consumer goods to mention a few. In addition, those who couldn t access a
cinema felt unable to fully participate in the cultural life of the nation. Today s
cinema however, has evolved to be one which has enough screens to give a wide
choice of films providing for variety, one which is sophisticated and friendly, one
with good quality... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The complex also has an open car park space as well as underground parking. The
CINEWORLD vision is to be, The best place to watch a movie . Their strategy is to
deliver a great cinema experience for all cinema goers, continue to expand their
estate and look for profitable opportunities to grow, delivering a consistent level of
quality across the group while being leaders in the industry by offering customers
the latest audio and visual technology thus driving shareholders value by delivering
their growth plans in an efficient and effective way. Located within the Cinema is a
Place of Worship; the Jubilee Church London. This is an informal, multicultural
church in Enfield which moved into Enfield CINEWORLD Complex in 2005 with
a followership of 100 people. The church followership has since grown to over 1000
followers holding two services every Sunday. The church s mission statement is, It s
all about Jesus . Committed to the belief that church is not all about buildings and
tradition but rather about knowing and worshipping God, loving people and reaching
the lost, all in a context of community; they offer services such as a befriending
service to elderly people in Enfield, soup kitchens, summer tutorial services, free
parent and toddler groups and a food bank. Ordinarily one would think it strange how
these two very different stakeholders though with seemingly similar mission
statements housed in one complex could work. Taking into consideration the

6. Iran s Existing Institutions
The current, existing institutions set up in Iran would qualify this country as both
consensual and majoritarian. The Iranian executive branch is composed of a Supreme
Leader elected by the Assembly of Experts, a president and vice president, oversight
bodies and a cabinet (World Fact Book). The Supreme leader is appointed for life by
the Assembly Experts, not through the people. Iran also has a weak, unicameral
Islamic legislative branch. It is also important to note that Iran does not put a lot of its
attention toward formalized political parties and interest groups. Iran is a mixture of
consensual and majoritarian government, but recent events and other governmental
acts prove otherwise. While most aspects in its written Constitution label Iran as
consensual, the government does not always act that way. With nearly seventy seven
million people in the country with ethnic groups including Persian, Azeri, Kurd, Lur,
Baloch, Arab, Turkmen and Turkic tribes, and others, Iran should make the educated
decision to move towards a more consensual government to better represent their
people and include minority representation (Iran). To make this transformation, the
Iranian government should make changes dealing with the election system, executive
power sharing, balance of power, political parties and federalism. The Iran election
system is composed of a simple majority, where 50 plus one votes is necessary for a
candidate to win ( Iran s Electoral System... ). This type of election

7. The Art
There is much debate about how modern technology has affected the way we
communicate and if it has improved or been detrimental to the art of communication.
In the 21st century, the human race has more ways to communicate than ever before.
This includes the use of the internet, the mobile phone, television and radio, as well
as written and spoken communication. With all these methods, why do some argue
that the art of communication has been lost? This essay will discuss how the internet
has affected this art but it has not been lost but simply modified.
Communication can be defined in many different ways, so in turn the definition of
the art of communication can vary. The word communication is from the Latin verb
communicare, which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This networking would not have been possible even twenty years ago.
The internet has helped define the new generation. Modern children are more
technologically literate than their grandparents and parents and a new vocabulary
has come about and those who do not use the internet often find it confounding.
Words and acronyms such as LOL (Laugh Out Loud), ROFL (Rolling On the Floor
Laughing), BRB (Be Right Back), tweet/tweeting (a post on twitter/verb for
posting on Twitter), noob (originated in the online game World of Warcraft, used to
describe someone new to a situation/place/skill), newb (variation of noob), blog ,
pwned (from owned , when you beat someone at something, either a game or an
argument), LMAO (Laughing My Ass Off), FTW (For The Win) and a fair few
more originated from the internet (Reisinger, 2009). Other words such as poke , epic
, awesomeness , win , and fail have taken on new meanings on the internet. All these
words have been popularised so much that many now occur in everyday conversation.
In conclusion the internet is changing the way we communicate in many ways. It has
had positive and negative effects on people but it has a very secure place in society.
In some cases the internet is a useless timewaster while in emergency situations it can
be the fastest and most efficient way to communicate internationally. The internet is
changing the people that use it, and also changing the English language. The art

8. Meursault Reflection
Meursault experiences the world as it happens around him, he cares not to look
towards the future nor does he lament the past. Meursault lives in the present,
however, he does not see the present as most do. Instead of having strong emotions
and feelings Meursault looks at the present through cold logic and does not attach
feelings to anything or anyone. Meursault even goes as far as killing someone yet
feeling no remorse for doing so, he views his own arrest and trial as more of an
inconvenience than anything. In the quite loneliness of his cell, Meursault
changed. Instead of not caring about his past or future, instead of not attaching
feelings towards his experiences, Meursault starts to care. In part 1 of the novel
Meursault does not care about look towards the future while also not looking back
at the past. Instead Meursault focuses on the present yet even then he does not
attach emotions to what happens to him in the present. At the funeral after his
mom dies Meursault does not cry, he does not want to see her in the casket, he
really doesn t seem to care that his mother is dead. These lack of feelings describe
Meursault s mentality throughout most of the first part of this book. Despite the
fact that Meursault is presented as absurd he seems to find some meaning or feeling
when he is with Marie. ...[Marie] asked me if I loved her. I told her it didn t mean
anything but that I didn t think so. She looked sad. (Meursault,35) Although
Meursault says he does not love

9. Ancient Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is located between the Tigris and Euphrates river. The name
Mesopotamia means the land between the water . It is the oldest civilization found
in the middle eastern region between the Tigris and Euphrates river in what is now
known as Iraq. Mesopotamia was in the area called the Fertile Crescent which was a
fertile arc of land from the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, through
Mesopotamia, all the way to the Persian Gulf. Mesopotamia was in an area with
very rich soils. The rich soils led to them to grow crops. The rich soil and the
growing of all the crops led to the development of civilization. Mesopotamian cities
and states were surrounded by great walls that were meant to offer protection to the
people that lived... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hereditary rule is when the power passes from father to son and if the king doesn t
have a son it gets passed along throughout the family. The ruler or the king is
responsible for maintaining all the city walls and all of the irrigation systems.
Sumerian people had enforced laws. They also collected taxes from all people.
Sumerians also kept legal records. Sumerians religion was that they were
polytheistic. Being polytheistic is believing in more than one god. They also
believed that there was an afterlife. They have an ancient temple called Ziggurat. A
Ziggurat was a large stepped temple that was dedicated to each city state chief god
or goddess. They use the temple to worship all of their gods and/or goddesses.
Sumerian priests used to perform ceremonies and they also use to perform
processions. Sumers didn t have a lot of intellectual and/or artistic achievements.
They created the writing called cuneiform. Cuneiform is a type of writing that is
also called wedge writing. Sumerians also used a system of pictographs. Sumerians
also created a system of mathematics. Astronomy is yet another thing they had
developed. They are also known for the stone called the Epic of Gilgamesh. The
Epic of Gilgamesh is a stone that has an epic poem engraved into

10. How To Build A Golf Cart
If you own a golf cart, or are thinking about purchasing one, you want to get the
most out of your investment. Adding some useful accessories is a super way to
accomplish that objective. Here are four handy items you can add to your golf cart to
increase its usefulness.
Covers and Enclosures
No matter how often you use your golf cart, you want to keep it good condition. An
excellent way to ensure your cart stays looking like new is to add either a functional
enclosure, or a custom cover. The enclosure does more than just preserve your cart s
condition. Enclosures allow you to use your cart in all weather conditions, plus they
protect the inside of your golf cart.
Covers will completely protect your golf cart when you re not using it. Just
because you add an enclosure, that doesn t mean a cover is also not a good
accessory to have. A golf cart cover is a protective blanket over your entire cart. It
keeps dirt, grime and weather off your investment. Consider both an enclosure to
increase the usability of your golf cart, plus a full cover ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There are both mini heaters and fans specially designed to fit in the cup holders on
your golf cart.
A source of heat will open up your golf cart for use in cold weather, and a fan will
be essential if your out driving around on a hot, humid, rainy day. There are also
heated golf cart seat covers to keep you bottom warm when the temperatures drop.
Lights, Signals and a Horn
These accessories are group together, because they will be critical if you want to use
your golf cart for more than just transportation around the links. Each of these items
is essential to drive your cart in any situation where there are other vehicles or
pedestrians. Beyond just being legal requirements, they help to keep the driver, riders
and others

11. Strategy And Motivation In The Gunpowder Plot
Nicholls, Mark. Strategy and Motivation in the Gunpowder Plot. The Historical
Journal 50, no. 4 (2007): 787 807. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20175128.
This article reviews the strategy and motivation behind the Guy Fawkes plot which is
better known as the Gunpowder plot. From the recruitment of Thomas Percy and Guy
Fawkes in May 1604, until November 1605, eight men were brought into the Plot.
Some came to help with the logistics of tunneling under Westminster, while others
provided money for the purchase of gunpowder and military supplies. The author
considers if the originators built the plan for the plot on a misguided belief of
widespread support for a Catholic insurrection to help combat the Protestantism. But
as the author also points ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Viney reviews how the deism of four of Americans founders helped to shape a nation.
Viney focuses on the men that compose the Deist spectrum in America. These men
are Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson. Viney begins by
defining Enlightenment and the Deist Spectrum. He focuses on the Enlightenment
ideas about reason guiding humanity. For the deist spectrum this would include
someone who accepts the existence of God based on reasoning alone and not by
revealed religion or faith. The author explores Benjamin Franklin s autobiography
and discovers that Franklin became a deist after reading books against Deism, finding
the deists arguments stronger. The next Founder Viney explores Thomas Paine. As a
deist, Paine was not a Christian. Paine rejected the claim that God inspired the Bible
because human language could be misunderstood, mistranslated, or corrupted. Paine
believed that the study of mathematics and science would reveal God s true Word.
Finally, Viney reviews Jefferson s attitudes which were distinctly deistic and
Unitarian. Jefferson believed Jesus to be a great moral teacher, but nothing more.
Viney concludes by show how these deists shaped the history of America from their
time

12. Ethics Of Duty And Deontological Ethics
Ethics of duty (ethics of principle, deontological ethics)
From the Greek for duty (deontos), ethics based in duty and one that reasons from
foundational principles which tell us what our duties are. Hence, actions are right and
wrong for reasons other than their consequences. Deontological ethics or deontology
is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the
action s adherence to a rule or rules. It is sometimes described as duty, obligatory or
rule based ethics, because rules bind you to your duty (Bentham, J., 1789 (1948).
Deontological theories are better understood in contrast to consequential theories; a
look at consequentialism and a survey of the problems with it that motivate its
deontological opponents provides a helpful prelude to taking up deontological
theories themselves. Consequentialists hold that choices, acts or intentions are to be
morally assessed solely by the distillate or states of affairs they produce or the end.
There are many possible grounds for knowing duty: natural laws, the social contract,
reason. Contrary to common opinion, this theory is not inherently absolutist.
According to Kant, morality is based on a rational respect for persons (moral agents)
as the foundation of value. Kant s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It provides for moral reasoning, such that an individual may decide not to tell a lie
not because it breaks some moral law or because it s an obligation but because it is
dishonest. Virtue ethics places focus on moral agents and their lives rather than on
actions or outcomes (Crisp, Slote 1997). For example a good cricket player will play
the game well not just to win; he has qualities or excellences (arГЄte) which are
virtues such as good sportsmanship, fidelity, perseverance and

13. Factors That Caused Allele Frequencies
The overall goal of the experiment was to determine what caused allele
frequencies to change in D. melanogaster over the course of several generations.
Was it a result of a biological factor such as genetic drift or natural selection or did
the changes result because of chance? To answer this question we must compare the
data to the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis was there is not a difference in the
data that would be expected to happen by chance. Therefore, there are no forces
causing changes in allele frequencies. For the small population, we fail to reject the
null hypothesis and cannot support a significant difference between the allele
frequencies. With the null hypothesis being rejected, there is speculation that the
changes were caused by chance or a variety of different biological terms. As a result,
a variety of different hypothesis could be formulated. Was the population size to
small so natural selection or genetic driftdid not have a chance to work because the
genetic variation was limited? Did the genetic variation result completely out of
chance, resulting in not having a correlation at all to genetic drift or natural
selection? This allows scientists to form new experiments that could lead to a better
understanding of the small population. An example would be to continue this similar
experiment but to increase the size of the small population from a total of 8 flies to
a total of 60 flies. This would allow the population to actually show if genetic

14. A Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson Summary
In A Defense of Abortion written by Judith Jarvis Thomson, the author analyzes
premises for which she believes that abortion should be permissible, but argues in
some cases abortion should also not be allowed. Her analysis is different from most
papers on this subject, because she immediately throws the argument of if the fetus is
a person out the window. She calls it a slippery slope argument (Thomson 54).
Thomson, instead, presents that a fetus does have the right to life, but she uses
thought experiments that show the fetus s right to life does not trump the mother s
right to life. In this paper, I am going to discuss Thomson s arguments, possible
objections to her argument, and provide an answer for the objection using the author s
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In order to survive, the fetus needs continued use of the mother s body but this
infringes on the mother s right to life, because other people do not have a right to
use another s body, and therefore abortion should be permissible according to
Thomson. Secondly, there may be an objectification to this premise. If everyone
has a right to life, and an equal right to life, wouldn t it be unjust to kill the innocent
fetus? The mother, and a doctor, would essentially be committing murder of an
innocent by taking it s right to life away, even if it just depriving it of something it
needs. Even if the pregnancy were to put strain on the mother or harm her in some
way, or even cause her death. Wouldn t it be better to let someone die, rather than
murder an innocent? In most modern societies, killing an innocent is always
impermissible. Innocent people do not deserve to die, so this premise alone could
make getting an abortion impermissible. Another objectification would be since the
mother and the fetus have an arguably equal right to life, how do you choose who
gets to live and who gets to die? Most pro life supporters would argue that you can t
choose and nature has to take its course and therefore, abortion would not be
permissible. A way Thomson would respond to this argument brings me to my third
point. Thomson would say that undoubtedly that the mother and the fetus both have a
right to life, but not an equal one. It

15. Labor Unions And The United States
Labor unions and movements play an important role in the United States. Although
they are treated synonymously, the labor movements encompass a broader scope
than labor unions. Some of the examples of current labor unions and movements
include National Guestworker, Domestic Workers United and Wal Mart workers
groups. The heart of the current labor initiatives in the United States can be traced
back to the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Collier Collier, 2002). The labor
law was imperative since it was intended to put the power of the government behind
the worker s right to organize unions and bargain collectively with their employers on
issues such as wages, hours and working conditions. In the last thirty years, labor
unions have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The workers began to think of factories and industries as a threat to their wages and
status. The workers soon created fledgling craft unions in an effort to resist
undesirable working conditions. The craft unions sought to resist sudden wage
reductions, increased working hours and unsafe working conditions. The unions
also aimed to protect their political, social and economic rights. The unions moved
from local to national movements as both labor and product markets became
national as a result of improvements such as transportation (Collier Collier, 2002).
Several factors inspired the early labor movement beyond the job interest of the
craft members. It harbored the ideals of a just society based on the Ricardian labor
theory of value and the republican conceptions of the American Revolution (Brody,
1993). Such ideals and revolutionary conceptions fostered social equality, honest
labor and depended on an independent and virtuous citizenship. The industrial
capitalism and the associated economic transformations contradicted the labor s
vision. The solution as early labor leaders saw it was to categorize the society into
the poor and the rich. The advocates of equal rights presented a series of reform
beginning with the workingmen s parties. Some of the notable labor reforms created
included the Knights of Labor and the National Labor Union (Brody, 1993). During
the 1880s, the labor unions reinforced their relationship

16. Rental And Leasing Services At E Commerce
Rental and Leasing Services in E commerce
Nowadays, companies provide rental and leasing services on the network is a
common type of E commerce and this industry become more and more widely
welcome by people along with the rise of E commerce. This is because rental and
leasing services provide greatly convenient to customers and typically save the
budget of customers. There are some well known E business companies provide
such services like Amazon and Borrowlenses, or other professional sites such as
bookrenter, rent the run way and so on.
Redbox HYPERLINK http://www.redbox.com/ http://www.redbox.com/
Amazon HYPERLINK http://www.amazon.com/ http://www.amazon.com/
Rent the run way HYPERLINK https://www.renttherunway.com/ https:/
/www.renttherunway.com/
More and more E commerce industry started to provide rental services. It is not just
a one time purchase and it already including clothing, luxury goods, real estate and
so on. This interaction rental model of E commerce was developed under the
background which contain a huge potential demand and still need to guide to
develop. This business model based on the demand of lessee which provide a supply
and demand information interaction and an online and offline business interaction. It s
an electronic expression of lease business model.
This model consists of online information service system and operation systems
offline. The online information service system including information collection of
rental

17. Animal Testing Should Not Be Legal
INTRODUCTION (Attention Gainer): United States laws allow animals to be
burned, shocked, poisoned, isolated, starved, drowned, become addicted to drugs,
and brain damaged (PETA). (Reason to Listen):Animal testing began with early
Greek physician scientists, such as Aristotle and Erasistratus, around 300 BC. Since
then, nearly 100 million animals a year are used and killed because of animal testing
(Hajar). (Speaker Credibility): I have spent the past few weeks researching on this
topic, so I feel like I am a credible source on this subject. (Thesis Statement): Animal
testing should not be legal.
(Preview your Main Points): First I am going to talk about why animal testing is
harmful to the animals and how it should not be legal, then I will go into the history
of animal testing and how success animals tests are, and then finally alternatives that
can work better than animal experimentation.
BODY
Main Point #1 (Problems/Harms) All types of animals are used to test our products in
very harmful experimentations most of the time.This includes mice, rats, frogs, dogs,
cats, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, monkeys, fish, and birds.(PETA). These animals
are used in U.S. laboratories for biology lessons and medical training, in addition to
chemical, drug, food, and cosmetics testing. In recent years, animal testing has
become very controversial because of the inhumane treatment and recklessness of
those who test on animals. Many believe that animal testing should not be

18. I m For An Early Night
The two of them played into the fading light and returned to ГЃngelita s inn. The cold
and the awkward conversation with the man dressed as a beggar had made them
feel as tired as a pair of work horses at dusk. I m for an early night, said Carolina. I
could sleep, too, but I have to attend that meeting. And I need to be as sharp as a
razor. Let s just have a quiet snooze. You ll be brighter after a nap. The two of them
made their way to Carolina s room, cuddled up to each other, fully clothed, and fell
asleep. They were awoken by the neighing sound of a horse outside the inn. Time I
went downstairs to this meeting. I wonder what time it is, said Antonio. I m sure it s
past eight. I vaguely remember hearing the cathedral... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Fearing trouble if he did not respond as told, Antonio took his violin from its case
and struck up the tune of To Amirillis . This was no random choice. He hoped the
tune would smoke out the man dressed as a beggar, if he were there, and sure
enough... Thought you said you didn t know it! shouted a disembodied voice from
somewhere near the middle of the crowd, most of whom were on their feet. The
source gradually made his way to the front, pushing his way past about a dozen or
so others as he did so. Antonio hardly recognised him. The beggar had said as
much. Gone were the pantaloons tied with string, the chest exposing open shirt,
the battered hat and bare feet. Now he was dressed in a new, brown tricorne, a long
black coat over black leather boots and a white shirt, decorated by a smart, black
silk tie. He d trimmed his ragged beard to a neat point and shaped his moustache to
a rakish, symmetrical upward curve on each side of his face. Antonio could smell
the musky perfume on his subtle umber wig which almost matched his darker,
brown hair. No. It s just the words we don t know. We know the tune well! smiled
Antonio, wondering what the man s reaction would be and still unsure as to what his
exact position could be in this confusion of masculine sweat and untidiness. His
demeanour and countenance gave him an air of superiority over these other
apparently inferior individuals. I m so glad you could attend

19. Street Dreams And Hip Hop Barber Shops Summary
Brad Weiss s ethnographic research on popular culture, hanging out in barbershops
and bus stands, seamstress tables and video halls, was carried out in the northern
Tanzanian city of Arusha. In Street Dreams and Hip Hop Barber Shops Weiss does
a great job observing the everyday life of the people in Arusha. He explores how
globalization and neoliberalism affect the mindset of a community and shows the
reader how gender role, media, and self fashioning can play a big role in a person
life. Weiss s fieldwork and observation is very accurate and informative for the
most part but looses the reader in some of the topics that he presents. Brad Weiss
does a great job in his chapter on gender and the role that it plays in the community of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He explains to the reader that the young men and women of Arusha are social
actors who try to find a niche and struggle to participate in a world that is
significant for them. I strongly agree with Weiss s point and believe that every
young person in any society are social actors who try to fit in a world that they feel
is right for them and use popular culture and globalization as a tool to get there. Brad
Weiss does a great job showing the reader that barbershops around Tanzaniaare more
than just a place for getting a haircut. He explains to the reader in great detail that
the people of Tanzania see barbershops as a place for obtaining news, catching up
on the latest trends, gossip, discovering new music, or just simply hanging out.
Barbershops provide men with a chance , an opportunity or a place during times of
uncertainty. Weiss spends most of his time at barbershops because it is a great place
for studying popular culture and allows him to see what the clients at these barber
shops find interesting. There were some things that I found problematic in Weiss s
writing that can turn off some readers. Some parts of the book he tends to over
analyze and bore the reader with useless facts. I found myself

20. The Innate System Vs. Adaptive System
When the innate system isn t enough to protect our bodies from foreign substances,
the adaptive system is our second and best resort. The adaptive system is a system
that is specifically suited to detect harmful antigens which are any foreign or
harmful substances. Viruses and bacteria will trigger an immunological response
when recognized and the adaptive system gets to work. Unlike our innate system
which is there from birth, the adaptive system develops over time. This type of
system works by using cells that are lymphocytes. The lymphocytes consists of two
types of cells which are T Cells and B Cells. Both cells are produced in bone
marrow and each lymphocyte has about a hundred receptors on its surface which
recognize specific chemical

21. In Dubious Battle Essay
Revolution against Persecution
Today in the United States citizens are given rights to speak freely, worship as they
wish, and pursue life, liberty, and happiness. Unfortunately, most foreign nations do
not grant their citizens these rights. People in foreign nations live with little
protection, financial insecurity, and are governed by callous rules. Behind closed
doors in private business in the United States, many workers face this tyranny as
well. This relentless dictatorship causes men to live in fear for their own lives. Men
struggle to abide by these strict and inhumane rulings. In most scenarios, man
recognizes that there is no easy way out. Consequentially, a rebellion remains to be
the only option. Since before Christ, men ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rather than being a welcoming presence, the boss already had an aggressive
attitude toward the men. One might attribute later rebellious behaviors by the
workers to the malicious care the workers received. When men do not have a
strong support system in times of struggle, men are compelled to rebel in hope of
escaping brutality and finding comfort in their life. People facing oppression may
be living without specific freedoms and liberties, forced into imprisoned life, or
face another hardship. In these situations, people typically act eccentrically and
make unjustified decisions. Officers confront Dakin, a leader of the strike in In
Dubious Battle, during one of the movements. Dakin challenges the police, He lets
out a howl like a coyote and starts for em. They shoot him in the leg, but that don t
stop him . . . he just went nuts . . . Dakin bit a cop on the hand (In Dubious Battle,
145). The dreadful living conditions and state of life made Dakin, like many other
men, go crazy. One misunderstanding led Dakin to a senseless decision and revolt.
In another occasion, George is faced with a decision in a hostile situation. Lennie
killed Curley s wife, and Curley is now out to torture and kill Lenny. In a split
second decision, George decides to kill Lennie and save Lenny from Curley s
potential harm. Carlson talks with George, You killed him? Yeah. Tha s how.
George s voice was almost at a whisper. He looked steadily at his right hand that

22. Average Waves In Unprotected Waters Analysis
In the short story, Average Waves in Unprotected Waters , the author, Anne Taylor,
uses literary terms that are linked to vital parts of the story, to contribute to her
decision of the title. To begin, Taylor emphasizes a connection between the title and
the text by showing the symbolic value of the protagonist and society. The
protagonist, Bet, drops her son Arnold off at the hospital because he was getting too
hard to care for as he continues to get older. These actions show that she has a
difficult life being a single mom with a child who is mentally ill, which is
represented by the average waves but by leaving her son she is thrown into the
unprotected waters of society. To continue, the author uses the title to point to the
theme of the

23. The Myth Of The World Comes From The Bushmen People
Of...
The African myth Cagn Orders the World comes from the Bushmen people of
South Africa. The Bushmen believed that there was not only a good creator god,
but an evil god as well who was responsible for woes and suffering (Sproul 31).
However, while having a creator god is important to the Bushmen culture the theme
of their creator myths usually revolve around the existence of animal spirits (Sproul
31). The myth begins and ends with the birth and resurrection of Cagn, who is the
first to exist in the world and is the sole creator. During the creation of everything,
Cagn orders the creation of animals and weapons so that man would be able to
sustain himself by hunting the animals provided to him (Sproul 31). Cagn also has
relationships with... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
God s relationship with animals holds the same importance as his relationship with
mankind. In African culture, animals have many uses and are not only used for food
but are also used for religious rites (Mbiti 51). Additionally, certain animals such as
snakes have ties to spiritual beings and the living dead (Mbiti 51). Snakes play an
important role in the Bushmen myth, when Cagn rescues a girl from the snakes he
orders the snakes to lie down, and then proceeds to use his stick to magically strike
the snake body until a human crawls out (Sproul 32). He proceeds to sprinkle
canna onto the snake skins so that the snakes will permanently remain in the form
of people (Sproul 32). This resembles a form of creation because he creates people
out of the snakeskin. The snakes could have also have ties to mystical spirits
(Mbiti 192), and Cagn punishes them for attacking him by changing them to
become his people. Cagn Orders the World places great emphasis on punishment
of evil and wrong doings. During Cagn s travel of the world he punishes many
beings for performing evil deeds. He punishes baboons for lying to him about the
murder of his son (Sproul 32). The punishment changes the baboons from man like
creatures who sang songs to the typical crooked tail baboon (Sproul 32). Cagn first
experiences treachery from an eagle that jealously hoards honey (Sproul 33) and a
man named Quuisi who deceives Cagn into taking his place as a prisoner stuck in a
river (Sproul

24. The Egyptian Culture Of Egypt
Egyptian Culture
Introduction:
For the final paper assignment I chose to write about the Egyptian culture. The
reason why I chose the Egyptian culture is because I have always been fascinated
by it. My mother was a huge fan of this particular culture, so I grew up going to all
the different museums. I am amazed by their pyramids, their history and how they
were able to mummify their pharaohs.
Geographical area: Egypt s official name is Arab Republic of Egypt . The country is
considered to be a transcontinental country, since it spans the northeast corner of
Africa and southwest corner of Asia, via land bridge. Egypt borders the Gaza
Strip, Israel, the Gulf of Aqaba, the Red Sea, Sudan and Libya. With over 90
million inhabitants, Egypt is the most populous country in North Africa and the
Arab World. The great majority of people live near the banks of the Nile River, an
area about 15,000sq mi, where the only arable land is found. Most of Egypt s
territory is inhabited by the Sahara desert. About half of Egypt s residents live in
urban areas, with most spread across the populated centers of greater Cairo,
Alexandria and other major cities in the Nile Delta. The capital of Egypt is Cairo.
Language and literature: There are a number of language spoken in Egypt, but
Egyptian Arabic is by far the most widely spoken in the country. The official
language in Egypt is Literary Arabic , which is used in most written documents.
English is the most commonly used foreign language

25. Shakespeare And Kingship Essay
Shakespeare And Kingship
In writing his history plays, Shakespeare was actually commenting on what he
thought about the notion of kingship. Through his plays, he questions the divine
right of kings, which the kings and the aristocracy used heavily in their favour to
win the people s love. In Macbeth, King Richard II and King Henry IV part 1,
Shakespeare shows us his opinion of kingship in general.
Although the plays are written about individual kings, I think that Shakespeare used
the plays as an opportunity to voice his opinion on kings and kingship in general.
This was assisted by the fact that he was not prohibited by the true events, because it
is well known that all of Shakespeare s plays were written purely for entertainment ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This means that he is liked by the common people, but his behaviour, particularly
the robbery which he is involved in, in Act 1, scene 1, is not what is expected from
son of God s representative. According to the theory of the divine right of kings, Hal
should have been almost as divine and perfect as the king himself, but Shakespeare
shows us that this was not the case and again questions the notion of the divine right
of kings through Hal s actions.
[I] See riot and disorder stain the brow
Of my young Harry
Through his plays, Shakespeare also shows that he is disgruntled by the way in
which the kings treat the common people, by writing the plays so that the kings
always appear selfish and as if they disregard the people. In Macbeth, Shakespeare
shows the comparison between Duncan, a king who treated people well and was
respected for it, against Macbeth, a fallen hero , who after hearing the prophesies of
the witches succumbed to his driving ambition. Duncan listened to the people and
was widely respected, whereas Macbeth ignored the people, and associated only with
his noble friends. Macbeth thought that he was assured the kingship and so he
thought that there was no need to listen or respect the common people in the least. It
was because of the witches prophecies that Macbeth became king, and it was the
prophesies which brought his downfall Macbeth felt assured

26. The Middle East Peace Process Essay
For too long, the citizens of the Middle East have lived in the midst of death and
fear. The hatred of a few holds the hopes of many hostage. The forces of extremism
and terror are attempting to kill progress and peace by killing the innocent. And this
casts a dark shadow over an entire region, President George W. Bush in his June 24,
2002 address to the nation.
The conflict between Israel and Palestine is just one of the many facets that have
shaped modern day politics in the Middle East. It is a conflict rooted in generations
of violence, discrimination and prejudice that is complicated by a history older than
any of the modern day superpowers. Ever since the creation of the state of Israel by
the 1947 UN partition of Palestine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Keeping these thoughts in mind I will investigate some key issues that affect the
progress towards peace in the region including the relationship that exists between
the United States and Israel; the 2002 Road Map to Peace and why it failed; and
finally the effect of Arafat?s death and the implications for the future.
The Relationship between Israel and the United States. The idea of ?special
relationships? between two countries has been used throughout history to describe
the relations between the United States and various other countries. Winston
Churchill popularized the term in his ?Iron Curtain? speech in 1946, describing the
ties between the United States and Great Britain as a ?special relationship.? Any
number of diplomatic alliances and relationships could be considered a special
relationship; however politicians and scholars tend to agree that the most special
relationship in the international system is the one that exists between the United
States and Israel. President Jimmy Carter once noted that ?we have a special
relationship with Israel. It?s absolutely crucial that no one in our country or around
the world ever doubt that our number one commitment in the Middle East is to
protect the right of Israel to exist.? The nature of such a

27. Top 10 Weight Loss Supplements
There are many things considered great wonders of life. The pyramids in Egypt that
no man has been able to recreate; underground caves with magnificent hot springs;
and if you believe, the lost City of Atlantis (not really but still something to think
about). However, for people struggling to lose weight, the greatest wonder in life is
finding a weight lossproduct that works. Trying to lose weight can be a very
daunting task, especially if you do not have a support team, but with the use of
weight loss supplements and aid, the process becomes a little less challenging and
your goal becomes reachable. The problem with weight loss supplements, however,
is, there are too many options available. If you have been searching for the perfect
supplement made just for you, learn about the top 10 weight loss aidslisted below.
Top 10 Weight Loss Supplements:
Phen375
Phen375 is tailored to help you burn fat, suppress cravings and lose weight . With
Phen375 weight loss pills, you can lose up to 5 pounds per week. It is by far one of
the best weight loss supplements on the market, as it is created to help you lose
weight fast.
How does Phen375 works?
The less you eat the more calories you burn; therefore, the system behind this pill is
simple. It curbs your appetite and once you are able to control the amount you eat,
the quicker you will be able to lose weight. The pills also work by increasing your
metabolic rate. The higher your metabolism, the quicker your food is converted into

28. Portrayal Of Women In Media Literacy
LITERATURE REVIEW
The well known adage which states that If a woman is educated, the whole family
gets educated , is very appropriate for Media Literacy. Poverty, gender discrepancies,
illiteracy and disconnectivity have left women all over the world helpless when it
comes to getting information. Sadly, historically across the globe such discrepancies
are not confined to a specific culture, region, country or status. But one thing that has
been observed is that this is more obvious in the rural and backward areas (Johnson.
N,2013). It is essential that women be harnessed to use technology and thereby
included in the big picture of media literacy. Having technology and not being able to
use it, is as good as not having it. Developing media skills is equally essential. When
women citizens become critical consumers of information, then they would most
definitely contribute to public discourse effectively. Another reason is that in
developing media skills, women citizens can protect themselves and others from
harmful content pushed mainly by new information and communication technologies.
Portrayal of Women in Media
How women are portrayed or represented in media is also important. Media can play
a significant role in sensitizing the society about gender issues. But, before that, the
media itself needs to be sensitized in covering women issues. The distribution of
power between the two sexes both physical and economic is unequal, leading to
discrimination against women.

29. What Are Cell Surface Carbohydrates
Cell surface carbohydrates are carbohydrate chains that are bonded to lipids and
proteins that are within the phospholipid bilayer of a cell. These are known as
glycolipids and glycoproteins; they have carbohydrate chains protruding from them
out of the cell membrane surface. They are the first molecules to be encountered and
recognized by other cells, so they are used to identify the cell. Carbohydrates are used
as the ligand component of glycoconjugates (glycoproteins and glycolipids) and their
structure varies depending on the structure of the molecule it binds to, ranging from
small saccharide units to very large polysaccharide chains. Although the carbohydrate
chains are generally oligosaccharides and can either be straight or branched. Cell
surface carbohydrates coat the exterior surfaces of cell membranes and extend from
the phospholipid bilayer into the aqueous environment outside the cell presenting
information rich binding sites and have the potential to carry necessary information
to act as markers for cellular recognition. The anomeric carbon of the carbohydrate
binds to the hydroxyl group present on the lipid or proteinthrough a covalent bond
referred to as a glycosidic bond. The carbohydrate is hydrophilic and contains polar
groups that enable the molecule to be soluble as it forms hydrogen... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interactions can occur between glycoconjugates in the same cell as well as trans
interactions between two different cell membranes. The carbohydrate will bind to a
specific complementary carbohydrate or lectin (a carbohydrate binding protein) of a
neighboring cell. The detailed chemical structure of carbohydrates means that these
compounds are able to fulfil a range of important biological functions. The major
functions of these cell surface markers are cell signalling and cell to cell adhesion and

30. Planned Approach to Change
Kurt Lewin and the Planned Approach to Change:
A Re appraisal
Bernard Burnes
Manchester School of Management
пќЎпќўпќіпќґпќІпќЎпќЈпќґ The work of Kurt Lewin dominated the theory and
practice of change management for over 40 years. However, in the past 20 years,
Lewin s approach to change, particularly the 3 Step model, has attracted major
criticisms. The key ones are that his work: assumed organizations operate in a
stable state; was only suitable for small scale change projects; ignored
organizational power and politics; and was top down and management driven. This
article seeks to re appraise Lewin s work and challenge the validity of these views. It
begins by describing Lewin s background and beliefs, especially his commitment to
resolving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The article concludes by arguing that rather than being outdated, Lewin s Planned
approach is still very relevant to the needs of the modern world.
LEWIN S BACKGROUND
Few social scientists can have received the level of praise and admiration that has
been heaped upon Kurt Lewin (Ash, 1992; Bargal et al., 1992; Dent and
Goldberg, 1999; Dickens and Watkins, 1999; Tobach, 1994). As Edgar Schein
(1988, p. 239) enthusiastically commented:
There is little question that the intellectual father of contemporary theories of applied
behavioural science, action research and planned change is Kurt Lewin.
His seminal work on leadership style and the experiments on planned change which
took place in World War II in an effort to change consumer behaviour launched a
whole generation of research in group dynamics and the implementation of change
programs.
978 B. Burnes
Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2004For most of his life, Lewin s main preoccupation
was the resolution of social con flict and, in particular, the problems of minority
or disadvantaged groups. Underpinning this preoccupation was a strong belief that
only the permeation of democratic values into all facets of society could prevent the
worst extremes of social conflict. As his wife wrote in the Preface to a volume of
his collected work published after his death:
Kurt Lewin was so constantly and predominantly preoccupied with the task of
advancing the

31. The State Of City Parks
Literature Review
This section begins by determining the significance of city parks followed by an
analysis of the state of city parks in Egypt. The literature will also discuss whether
or not the landscape is appropriate for city park development. Wolch, Byrne and
Newell (2014) note that the world s cities are progressively becoming populated
and urban green space provide a variety of ecosystem services that could assist
counter social ill and enhance the life of city dwellers. City parks are know to have
several effects on the populace the major one being psychological, social, educational
and environmental.
Psychological
The psychological effect of green parks is generally regarded as having overall
health benefits on an individual. Mounting body of research indicates that mere
contact with the natural environment enhances bodily and psychological health.
One such study conducted by Marron on surgical patients in hospital facilities
confirmed their quick recovery (2013). The research, taking a span of ten years,
involved putting stand of trees in some of the rooms, while other rooms had beige
brick walls with no trees. The findings showed that patients who were subjected to
trees and an open view to a green space outside the widows spent less period in the
hospitals, had less need for the pain killers and wrote less negative feedback to their
nurses compared patient in the brick wall rooms (Marron, 2013). This study
highlights the significance of the natural

32. How Does the Notion of Harm Reveal Entangled
Relationships...
How does the notion of harm reveal entangled relationships between social welfare
and crime control? The concept of harm is a complex one, The Concise Oxford
Dictionary defines the term as hurt, damage, cause harm to (Allen,1990,P.539). In a
physical sense harm can be defined and characterised by damage caused from a war
or a natural phenomenon that inflicts considerable damage upon an individual,
community or nation. The notion of harm has characterised humanity since the dawn
of its existence, ranging from famine and disease to war and conflict. From a
Sociological perspective Harm and more specifically Well Being are concepts that
have extremely far reaching definitions, that range between the relationships between
ourselves and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the company in question the implications can range from loss of earnings, fines,
individual managerial prosecution and forced closure of the company in question
by law. Depending on the breach of the law and seriousness of the situation it is not
just the individual that is threatened with harm, for example in the aftermath of the
Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster in the Ukraine not only have thousands perished both
directly and indirectly hundreds of thousands more have been evacuated and
relocated in the immediate vicinity. It is expected that many more will be affected
and will ultimately perish from illnesses such as Cancer brought on by the disaster s
radioactive fallout. It should also be born in mind the economic cost of the disaster,
in total some five million residents of the contaminated areas in Belarus, Russia and
Ukraine where affected and harmed by the incident. (Balonov, 2007, P1) this
entanglement whilst on an extreme and global scale highlights the entanglement
between social welfare and corporate crime control. It should be noted here that
there is also a wider underlying entanglement here one that cannot be ignored, this
being that whilst Government s particularly in the west do their best to protect
citizens in the work place from injury the very notion of any sort of paid work has
wider very positive implications on society. The notion of paid

33. Swot analysis of Tesco plc Essay
Swot analysis of Tesco plc
We all know Tesco as a food retailer, and we know that they are in constant
competition with other retailers such as Sainsburys and Asda, yet we do not know
much about what goes on beyond the shelves and the tills, the marketing plans and
the day to day tactics that have to be devised to stay the number one food retailer in
the United kingdom today.
I am going to analyse Broughton Parks Tesco and their possible competitors Swot
Analysis
Firstly, four main goals, under which these particular four are Strengths:
1. Tesco is about a strong UK core business. Last year the industry saw some very
marginal growth as a whole, however Tesco continued to grow beyond the market by
offering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead they use Customer Insight, to drive their actions, and to focus their starting
point for all the different strategies. They have Club card segmentation data, which
can give a real insight into Customer profiles and their shopping habits. Tesco use the
Organics, Finest and Value brands to deliver to customer needs.
Their Customer Plan delivers the customer part of their strategy. It s an annual
activity plan, and is an agenda for customers with these projects forming part of
category plans. It is designed to drive trade, and to improve the shopping experience
for customers.
The Operational Plan is an annual activity plan, including for example upgrading,
replenishing systems and better ways to build stores for the future. Lets now look at
our store portfolio in the U K.
This can be broken down into Hypermarkets, Superstores, and High street amp;
Express stores.
Tesco hypermarkets, of which some in the UK are now up to 100,000 sq. f t. such
as Peterborough, Watford , have been designed to a footprint which is being used
world wide across our business.
They have 277 superstores including Broughton Park, 81 compact superstores, 27
Express stores, 41 Metro stores, and 229 other stores (mainly high street stores,
which Chester s Tesco is). They also have Tesco.com, which has no walls so they
could sell houses, garden furniture and trips to the moon! Looking at the number of
stores in each category you can see that we have got 659

34. Analysis Of Goodbye Earl
From their Grammy award winning album Fly, Goodbye Earl was a track that led
to much controversy. The overall theme of the song concerned domestic violence.
By using Kenneth Burke s Pentad, otherwise known as dramatism, one will be
able to find the concept of motive from the characters involved and their actions.
There are five elements to the pentad: agent, act, scene, agency and purpose. The
pentad is necessary when trying to develop an argument, as it can produce several
possibilities that can have relation to each other. In Goodbye Earl , the agents
would be best friends Wanda and Mary Anne. These are the main characters that
are involved in the act of the situation. The act explains what happened or what the
exact action was. In this case, Wanda and Mary Anne s act was to kill Mary Anne s
husband Earl. The scene is the background situation or the drama that lead up to
the act being committed. After high school graduation, Mary Anne gets married to
a man named Earl and soon after he began abusing her. She files for divorce and a
restraining order, but the legal system does not keep him from harming her and she
ends up in intensive care. This would lead to the question of agency, or how the
agents act and with what means. After Mary Anne recovers, she flies out to Atlanta
to confide in Wanda and they create a plan together to kill Earl by the means of
poison. Why do they kill Earl? It is safe to assume that their purpose, the 5th element
of the pentad, was

35. Health Advantages And Cures Of Cycling
Cycling
Since the 1800 s riding bicycles is a daily life activity. It could be indoor cycling or
outdoor. These Cardio gyms are now known to maintain weight. Cycling can boost
your overall fitness condition. Because it is an intense cardio exercise that works the
entire body at once. Day by day numbers of indoor and outdoor cyclist are increasing,
to archive this massive health benefits. Stationary Bikes are the safest riding then
outdoor cycling. Here we listed some common cycling injuries and their cures.
Are There Common Cycling Injuries?
My right knee just started hurting about 4 days ago. I am having sharp pains on
the lateral side of my knee. I had to bike the last couple days with just my left leg,
which (wasn t a good thing)! Hopefully, it will be better tomorrow! David Shirley,
taking a few days off in Portland, Oregon.
Asking the question implies the answer; of course, cycling has its list of common
injuries, which are amplified when a cyclist rides cross country over a period of
several months which is the situation with David.
Head Injuries
Head injuries are common among bicyclists who do not wear helmets, which come
as no surprise, considering it is not that difficult to hit a pothole while gazing at
scenery or to be hit by a cell phone obsessed driver. About 540,000 cyclists in the
U.S. visit the emergency room each year, and of those, 67,000 have head injuries.
According to helmet riding on a major road between intersections in an urban area on
a

36. An Argument Against Involuntary Hospitalization
What is a mental illness? Mental illnesses are disturbed thoughts, feelings, and moods
that affect people s daily functioning. Being hospitalized for having a mental illness is
categorized as voluntary or involuntary where voluntary hospitalization is agreeing to
be admitted to the hospital for treatment; while involuntary hospitalization is against
a person s will when he or she is harmful to him or her self or others (NAMI). The
issue with involuntary hospitalization is that is it permissible to admit someone to
the hospitalagainst his or her will. For instance, in a suicidecase, those who agree to
involuntary hospitalization would argue that it is a way to uphold the right to self
determination and an action to prevent other... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In order for an action to be right in act utilitarianism, one must maximize the
pleasures and pain as well as happiness of self and others. While in rule
utilitarianism, an act is right if and only if it conforms to a set of rules and everyone
would maximize the overall utility.
In the case of a patient who is mentally ill, rule utilitarianism best describe why
hospitalizing the patient against his or her will should be allowed. Before admitting
the patient, he or she must meet a set of criteria that the state created. For California,
some criteria include refusal of receiving treatment when advised by the doctor,
ideations of harming self or others and being mentally incompetent (Involuntary).
Through observations from personal clinical experiences, many patients who were
admitted fitted these criteria as some are harm risk, while others were mentally
incompetent.
In addition, everyone would maximize the overall utility as it allows mentally ill
patients to get the treatment they need to live as well as prevent harm to themselves
and others as this creates maximum utility for everyone. If calculated, there would
be more pleasures of feeling better and safe than pain of possible restrains or taking
medications. For instance, for a suicidal patient, he or she

37. Interracial Marriages
Christianity Race is a religious based website dedicated to spreading the word of
God based on the teachings of the Bible. The authors value ethno nationalism and
believe racial mixing is a sin. They have an elaborate website that covers a wide
array of topics and they back up their opinions with quotes from religious texts as
well as studies and research from several peer reviewed journals. They use facts from
the New Scientist and the Department of Health and Human Services. Their
particular concern is that there are fundamental religious and scientific objections to
marriagebetween people who are of different ethnicities. The concern stems from a
primary concern for the well being of potential children resulting from these unions.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They quote a study that states white females/black males have divorce rates 200%
higher than white females/white males (National Council on Family Relations,
2008). They follow this statistic with provoking questions such as Would God have
Christians encouraging risky marriages? These intimidating questions discourage
people from questioning data if they wish to remain connected with their religious
counterparts. The same study stated that divorce rates for all couples had increased
and that divorce rates depended on a variety of non racial factors. It concluded that
age at marriage and educational level had a greater impact on marriage dissolution. It
also found that depending on the race and gender of the couple involved, divorce rates
varied as some interracial marriages had lower rates of divorce than same race
marriages. In the future, if the authors of Christianity Race wished to scientifically
prove the notion that interracial marriages will more likely result in marriage
instability and divorce, they should attempt to conduct surveys of same race and
various different race couples of the same age group, religion, and socioeconomic
status and ask about their marriage satisfaction in a neutral way. This study could
be combined with or compared to more recent longitudinal studies regarding
different race couples. They should also consider which races and genders should
be included in the study or if all data collected would be categorized accordingly. By
following these suggestions, Christianity Race authors may report findings that
indicate interracial marriage is increasing in America and that depending on the race
of the couple, divorce could be predicted at the same rate as same race couples as
shown in the aforementioned

38. Bartleby The Scrivener Research Paper
The Effects of Bartleby s Depression Herman Melville s Bartleby the Scrivener is a
story about a Wall Street Lawyer dealing with a worker who refuses to do anything
when asked. This worker, Bartleby, initially starts off by being an excellent
scrivener. However, when time passes, he starts refusing to make copies or do any
other task that he s required to do. During this period, Bartleby shows the effects of
depression because of his lack of motivation, social isolation, and refusal to eat. His
lack of motivation impacted Bartleby negatively, which will have negative
consequences in his future. Bartleby gradually loses his motivation to work in the
Wall Street Office. The lawyer wants him to examine a small document but... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bartleby s depression affects the lawyer the most because he makes him move his
office and also his clients notice him there. In the New York Times article, the wife
deals with her husband who experiences depression. She states, The secrecy around
his illness had a tremendous impact not just on him, but on me. Yet because it was
his illness, and he didn t want to talk about it, I felt as if I had no right to talk about
it either. So outside of my family and a few close friends, I didn t talk about it with
anyone (New York Times). The lawyer is going through the same type of
experience as the wife does because they were both getting impacted by someone
else s depression. The Lawyer and the wife both find it as a burden because it
makes their lives harder. The lawyer finds Bartleby s depression as a burden for
being bad for business and husband s depression as being bad for the reduction of
income. Bartleby doesn t interact with any of the lawyer s clients and doesn t do
anything at all in the office. He causes problems for the next lawyer who tells the
police to arrest him which leads him to his death by refusing to deal with his

39. History of Home Schooling and Public School Education
Education systems have existed since ancient times. Historians claim that there was
schooling in Egypt 5000 years ago. Generally, education is a way of learning skills
and information. During the Medieval Ages religious schools, where children
learned religion and some sciences as philosophy, literature, astronomy and
mathematics, were more popular. But the wide use of schools is related to the
development of society in XIX century. Nowadays, these schools are called public
schools and they provide educationto all children. After a while, parents and students
found some negative sides of traditional schooling system. They searched for
alternative educationsystems to evade problems. In the world practice these two
systems diverse in several criteria, such as learning conditions and resources.
However, they have common points in benefits of the two education systems.
The most notable difference is learning conditions. While being home schooled,
students often study individually. They are isolated from the society and have lack of
interaction with other students. Some home schooled students participate in social
activities and in field trips. In these activities students share similar and common
ideas. Also, they learn, research and improve their skills themselves. Moreover, in
some cases their tutors are not professional in teaching methods, as it is not an
important condition in education system. According to Michael H. Romanowski, Ph.
D. of Miami University, only ten

40. Homeland Security Reflection
At this time last week, before beginning the graduate program, my understanding
of homeland security was largely informed by the media and popular culture. After
reading the assignments and the lecture this week, I can certainly say that my
initial ideas have been challenged and expanded upon. Right away the most
important idea I learned is that homeland security deals with much more than just
terrorism. Prior to this class I never would have considered something like
Hurricane Harvey an issue of homeland security. My initial views on homeland
security were similar to the Department of Homeland Security s in the early 2000s
as noted by Bullock: Prior to 9/11, the majority of FEMA s efforts and funding
were focused on the mitigation of, preparedness for, response to, and recovery
from natural disasters. Much of this changed with the establishment of DHS.
Many, if not all, of the grant programs established within the new DHS focused on
terrorism. FEMA programs and funding were diverted or reduced to support
terrorism. The all hazards concept was not embraced in the early years of DHS.
(Bullock, 2016, p. 5) In addition to this, I generally associated the idea of homeland
security with threats from terror groups and not other nations. I m not sure what I
would have considered a threat from another nation, such as Russia or North Korea,
but in my mind homeland security dealt with groups like ISIS and the Taliban only.
Essentially, I saw the Department of Homeland Security as dealing with outside
threats from terrorist groups. I had always thought that things natural disasters and
recovery efforts were dealt with by the Department of Health and Human Services
or the Department of the Interior, and that threats from foreign nations would be
dealt with by the State Department or the Department of Defense. In particular, I
didn t fully understand the place of FEMA in the Department of Homeland
Security. Bellavita (2010) helped to clarify why it was placed there in his article
stating, Homeland security originally was intended to prevent terrorism. Including
FEMA in DHS was largely an afterthought. But now that several years have passed
since the decision was made, it seems like it would be too disruptive to unmake

41. Essay On Loving Vs Virginia
Although there were no federal laws regarding interracial marriage at the time of
the dispute, each state had their own stance and set of laws. In fact, Virginia [was]
one of 16 States which prohibit[ed] and punish[ed] marriages on the basis of racial
classifications, and this practice of banning interracial marriages arose[d] as an
incident to slavery and [had] been common in Virginia since the colonial period
(Loving v. Virginia). Also, after the ratification of the Racial Integrity Act of 1924,
which stated that no caucasian person could ever mix bloods with any other race
such as African American or Native America in Virginia, miscegenation
was outlawed
in Virginia in to the hopes to maintain pure white bloodlines (Loving v. Virginia;
Wolfe). The local Virginia government later stated that it was not a racist or unequal
law since both members, both white and black or native american, who participated
in an interracial marriagewould be punished (Loving v. Virginia). However, times
were changing, and as the Civil Rights progressed, ideas of separate but equal
brought about by the case Plessy v. Ferguson were no longer current.
Mildred Jeter was an African American and Native American woman who grew up in
Central Point, Virginia (Martin; Mildred Loving ). Even though her school was
separate from the white schools, her community was lenient on interracial
relationships and fraternization ( Mildred Loving ). Richard Loving, a white man
who also grew up in Central

42. Ezra Williams Research Paper
Along with William s engagement with Ezra Pound and the Imagist Movement, his
poetry was influenced by his many different travels. His travels around Europe and
the United States was the true reason that his poetry was a great success. On his
travels throughout Europe, Williams met other poets, and saw different ways in
which poetryhad been written. One major travel of Williams was his trip to London
in 1910. Williams visited his friend Ezra Poundin London, to receive literary advice
on his poems he had written one year before. An example from his 1909 poems is a
poem called The Uses of Poetry. Williams wrote, I ve fond anticipation of a day/O er
Filled with pure diversion/presently,/For I must read a lady poesy/The while we glide
by many

43. Endeering Day Spa Essay
Endeering Day Spa
The Endeering Day Spa is a full service day spa dedicated to consistently providing
high customer satisfaction by rendering excellent service, quality products, and
furnishing an enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price/value relationship. We will
also maintain a friendly, fair, and creative work environment, which respects diversity,
ideas, and hard work.
Market research indicates a specific and growing need in the area for the products
and services Endeering Day Spa will offer in the market it serves. This market
strategy will be based on a cost effective approach to reach this clearly defined target
market. This approach will utilize resources to create awareness of the spa and
encourage customers to benefit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We will leverage this information to better understand whom we serve, their specific
needs, and how we can better communicate with them. The profile of the Endeering
Day Spa customer consists of the following geographic, demographic, psychographic,
and behavior factors:
Geographics
В·Our immediate geographic market is the Maryland Heights area, with a population
of 24,470.
В·The City of Maryland Heights encompasses 23.14 square miles of geographic area
in need of our products and services.
В·Maryland Heights is home to many of St. Louis s major employers. The Riverport
Casino Complex is Maryland Heights largest employer, with about 3,240 employees.
Other local businesses with more than 500 employees are Edward Jones, Quest
Diagnostics Clinical Laboratories, Mastercard International, United Healthcare of the
Midwest, Watlow Electric Manufacturing, Electronic Data Systems, KY
Pharmaceutical Company, and Schnucks Markets, Inc.
В·Maryland Heights residents are mobile. Of the residents here in 1999, 61 percent
have moved in since the city incorporated in 1985.
В·The City of Maryland Heights has a relatively young population

44. Comparison Of Attachment And Psychosocial Development
Theory
Not one theory is more important than the next, each theory holds importance and
are commonly used to describe supported evidence acquired throughout the
scientific method. A theory may possibly rationalize how one interacts with others,
human behaviors, or even how one may respond to a specific stimuli. Social work
practice models shows how social workers can carry out theories. The practice
models provides social workers with a blue print of how to be of assistance to others
based on supportive social work theory. (Simmons 2016) While a theory explains
why something happens, a practice model shows how to use a theory to create an
image. (Simmons 2016)
The two social work human behavior theories I chose to talk about today is the
Attachment theory and psychosocial development theory. I though these two theories
would be the best to talk about because, they has always been of interest to me.
Attachment theory is a state of having a strong emotional and physical attachment to
at least one primary caregiver. This theory also attempts to explain the changing
aspects long term and short term interaction between individuals. According to
Simmons Staff Psychosocial development theory is an eight stage theory of identity
and psychosocial developments articulated by Erik Erickson. Erickson believed that
each person must undergo eight ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The key concept of this theory is, that a strong emotional and physical attachment to
at least one primary caregiver is critical to personal development (Psychologist World
2016). Bowlby proposed that each child is born biologically pre programmed form
attachment to people. Attachment theory does not have to be mutual. One may have
an attachment to another person who may not share that same attachment. In
children, behaviors like seeking closeness with attachment figure when unhappy or
vulnerable, is characterized as

45. Piaget s Theories Of Cognitive Analysis
As we already discuss before in the PowerPoint about the different stages in early
child development there are also theories that suggest how children develop in there
early stages. The theories consist of Jean Piaget proposal about intellectual
development of children and Erik Erikson theory focusing on children development
within their lifespan. Both Piaget and Erikson elaborate about how children motor
skills, brain development, intellectual skills are started from birth. In Piaget theories
he uses a theoretical system for the development of cognitive abilities his work
emphasized that children think and acquire knowledge.Piaget s theory of cognitive
developmentis a theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. This
engages... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Erickson stated that in each stage that a person will experience a psychosocial
crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality
development. Erickson first stage was a psychosocial development is trust vs.
mistrust which stated that an infant is born with uncertainty and is looking for
their caregiver stability and care. If the infant receive it then this will lead to virtue
of hope and develop at sense of trust with an infant. He also stated that if you fail to
gain that trust then the virtue of hope will turn into fear. For example, this infant
will carry the basic sense of mistrust with them to other relationships. It may result
in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world
around them. In Erikson next stage it talks about Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
this stage talks about the child developing physically and becoming more mobile.
This is when the child begins to discover that he or she has many skills and
abilities, such as putting on clothes and shoes, playing with toys there is total
reliance of the child from the mother which show the child beginning to grow a
sense of their independence and autonomy. In three stages is about Initiative vs.
Guilt which the child starts to interact with other. This is when the child to startes
works on its impersonal skills and allows the child to develop a sense of feel
secure in their ability to make decision. The four stages is Industry vs. Inferiority
the theory that composed of the psychosocial development. This is when the child
will gain source of self esteem. The child now feels the need to win approval by
society and begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments. The next stage
talks about Identity vs. Role Confusion which is the stage between childhood and
adulthood. This is when children are becoming

46. Genetic Variation Paper
Genetic variation is a topic that has come towards the forefront of discussion as we
learn more about genetics. Genetic variation is the variation of alleles in the gene
pool. Specifically, in this paper, I will be focusing on the genetic variance of large
population sizes and small population sizes in the same species. It has become widely
accepted that if the population size is smaller than the genetic variance is smaller
as well, thus leading to these smaller populations not being able to adapt to
changing environments. This paper will be looking at how population size has no
effect on genetic variety in a habitat generalist species, while a smaller population
size in a habitat specialist species will have lower genetic variance.
Genetic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One study shows an example of this by looking at the effects of plant secondary
compound toxicity on a generalist herbivore and a specialist herbivore (Torregrossa
2011). Plant secondary compounds are chemicals plants produce to help protect
themselves. The two species that the researchers collected were Neotoma stephensi,
who is a specialist, and Neotoma albigula, who is a generalist. The researchers then
collected Juniperus monosperma which has high concentrations of plant secondary
compounds. The researchers then gave food to the Neotomas in different
concentrations of the Juniperus plant. After the animals ate the food overnight the
researchers measured how much food the animal consumed per meal, how much time
the animals took between meals, and the amount of water intake the animals had. It
was found that the specialist did not change any eating or drinking habits with the
increased concentration of the Juniperus plant.The generalist, however, would eat less
per meal, take more time in between meals, and drink more water as the Juniperus
plant s concentration increased in their food. This study shows that a generalist
species interacts with variables in an environment differently than a specialist

47. Team Effectiveness
3.3 Review of effectiveness of a team
Team effectiveness
Team effectiveness is the capacity a team needs to perform the goals directed by the
organization. A team is a gathering of people who are interdependent in their tasks,
share responsibility regarding results, and view themselves as a unit embedded in an
institutional or organizational system which operates within the established
boundaries of that system. Teams have set up a synonymous relationship within the
limitations procedures and research relating to their effectiveness while as yet
maintaining their independence as two different units, as teams and their members
are independent of each other s role, aptitude, knowledge or purpose versus teams and
their members, who are interdependent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Parties to a conflict often claim to have issues with the behaviour of co workers or
the outcome of company policies and work procedures, but these issues are likely
being caused by something deeper.
Equivalent Voices
Give an equal voice to all parties, without caring about their position, service or
policy length. People who participate in conflict can become defensive if they are
being victimized or going through a process up to that has the goal of a target that
was already set.
Grievance Procedure
Employees should create a formal grievance procedure. Employees of every level
should have the potential to have their voices will be heard, and their issues should
be quickly responded to. Bad feeling can be prevented by conflict by growing into
bitterness or resentment.
There are a steps in solving conflicts within the workplace.
1.The first step is to train the employees in resolving conflicts professionally without
the involvement of management. It is important for each team members understand
the protocol to decrease the amount of conflict between each other. The effective
way to solve a conflict when it arises is to involve all parties in a one to one
meeting, and discuss them in different point of views. In cases where there a no
resolutions, the team can record the substances of the discussion and bring it to the