A case study involves the collection and presentation of detailed information about a particular situation or small group. It focuses on exploration and description rather than discovering universal truths or cause-effect relationships. The case method of learning presents students with real-world scenarios and allows them to problem solve by placing themselves in a decision-making role. This helps develop management skills like decision-making, analysis, and problem-solving. Analyzing case studies involves thoroughly reading the case, defining the key issues and goals, identifying constraints, exploring alternatives, selecting the best alternative, and developing an implementation plan. Written case studies follow a standard format including an executive summary, problem statement, alternatives analysis, conclusion, and implementation plan.