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ICAP Adherence Data Molly McNairy, MD, MSc Supporting Sustainable Adherence to HIV Prevention, Care & Treatment ICAP Technical Workshop October 19-22, 2009Kigali, Rwanda
To Review Patients on ART in resource-limited settings can have good immunologic and virologic outcomes Rates of adherence and barriers to adherence similar across settings LTFU  increases over time ,[object Object],LTFU relationship with mortality ,[object Object],Rosen 2007, McPherson 2008
Meta-Analysis:  Adherence at 2 years Rosen et al.  PLoS 2007 32 studies in SSA 1996-2007 ~75,000 patients in non-research ART  6 mo = 80% pts retained 12 mo = 60% pts retained At 2 Years*: BEST CASE = 84%  WORST CASE = 46% AVERAGE = 61%  ~40% LTFU at 2 years Of which, LTFU 56%, Death 40% 61% at 24 months
A closer look at ICAP Adherence Data June 2009 URS, PFaCTS, Patient-level “Those are other programs”
Data Sources URS data ,[object Object]
Often means 90 days since last visitPatient-level data ,[object Object]
LTFU from treatment= 6 months since last clinicPFACTs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Two-year cumulative risk of death, loss to follow-up9, and loss to program8among ART patients since ART initiation (Total 91,612 patients)
Pediatric ART patients since ART Initiation  Patient level  data through June 2009 (n= 28 sites)
Applying the Meta-Analysis ResultsTo ICAP Adherence Data  “Good Adherence>95%” Our GAP *Rosen et al PLoS Med 4 (10) 2007
Cumulative and current enrollment in ART care  at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment programsas of June 2009 (n= 327,092) Cumulative initiating ART Lost to follow up Reported dead Number of patients ART patients retained in care
Status of ART patients at ICAP sites June 2009 (n= 327,092) 10.3% per year on ART Lost to Follow-up 5.3% per  year on ART Reported Dead .59% per year on ART Stopped ART *Includes patients who transferred out  while on ART.
PFaCTS Data on Adherence services  Type of patient support service Type of adherence service # outreach workers  Methods for tracking missed appointments Time to follow-up/tracking
Sites offering on-site patient support services  (n=323) Take Home:  All sites have services, but what are those services doing? % sites with service
64%
Mean number of outreach workers  at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites (n=183) Mean number of outreach workers
Number of outreach workers per 1,000 active ART patients at ICAP sites with at least 1 dedicated outreach worker,PFaCTS Round 4 (Jan-Jun 2009) n=8 n=48 n=18 n=11 n=17 n=39 n=8 n=33 n=207 n=24 n=1 Note: The bubbles represent the median across sites and the bars represent the IQR.
Prevention Services Offered at ICAP Sites % sites
Time between missed appointment and contact attempt for ART patients PFaCTSRound 4 (Jan-Jun 2009)
Measuring Adherence to Treatment Lack of ICAP structured measurement tools Difficult to measure ,[object Object]
Lost to treatment program & treatment interruptions
Clinical records

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What Do We Know About Adherence in ICAP Programs?: A Review of the Data

  • 1. ICAP Adherence Data Molly McNairy, MD, MSc Supporting Sustainable Adherence to HIV Prevention, Care & Treatment ICAP Technical Workshop October 19-22, 2009Kigali, Rwanda
  • 2.
  • 3. Meta-Analysis: Adherence at 2 years Rosen et al. PLoS 2007 32 studies in SSA 1996-2007 ~75,000 patients in non-research ART 6 mo = 80% pts retained 12 mo = 60% pts retained At 2 Years*: BEST CASE = 84% WORST CASE = 46% AVERAGE = 61% ~40% LTFU at 2 years Of which, LTFU 56%, Death 40% 61% at 24 months
  • 4. A closer look at ICAP Adherence Data June 2009 URS, PFaCTS, Patient-level “Those are other programs”
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Two-year cumulative risk of death, loss to follow-up9, and loss to program8among ART patients since ART initiation (Total 91,612 patients)
  • 9. Pediatric ART patients since ART Initiation Patient level data through June 2009 (n= 28 sites)
  • 10. Applying the Meta-Analysis ResultsTo ICAP Adherence Data “Good Adherence>95%” Our GAP *Rosen et al PLoS Med 4 (10) 2007
  • 11. Cumulative and current enrollment in ART care at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment programsas of June 2009 (n= 327,092) Cumulative initiating ART Lost to follow up Reported dead Number of patients ART patients retained in care
  • 12. Status of ART patients at ICAP sites June 2009 (n= 327,092) 10.3% per year on ART Lost to Follow-up 5.3% per year on ART Reported Dead .59% per year on ART Stopped ART *Includes patients who transferred out while on ART.
  • 13. PFaCTS Data on Adherence services Type of patient support service Type of adherence service # outreach workers Methods for tracking missed appointments Time to follow-up/tracking
  • 14. Sites offering on-site patient support services (n=323) Take Home: All sites have services, but what are those services doing? % sites with service
  • 15. 64%
  • 16.
  • 17. Mean number of outreach workers at ICAP-supported HIV care and treatment sites (n=183) Mean number of outreach workers
  • 18. Number of outreach workers per 1,000 active ART patients at ICAP sites with at least 1 dedicated outreach worker,PFaCTS Round 4 (Jan-Jun 2009) n=8 n=48 n=18 n=11 n=17 n=39 n=8 n=33 n=207 n=24 n=1 Note: The bubbles represent the median across sites and the bars represent the IQR.
  • 19. Prevention Services Offered at ICAP Sites % sites
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Time between missed appointment and contact attempt for ART patients PFaCTSRound 4 (Jan-Jun 2009)
  • 23.
  • 24. Lost to treatment program & treatment interruptions
  • 29.
  • 30. Proportion of adult ART patients on second line regimens in ICAP supported care and treatment sites, June 2009 Note: Restricted to sites that report >=90% of regimen data
  • 31.
  • 32. ICAP has LTFU rates similar to other large ARV programs
  • 33. 40% ART pts LTFU at 2 years (worst case)
  • 34. Yet, ICAP has >98% of sites reporting adherence programs and multi-level pt support services
  • 35. > 75% sites report counseling more than 1 month, dedicated adherence pharmacist, and remember/education tools
  • 36. >85% of sties report having appointment registers
  • 37. > 70% sites report capacity for patient tracking with phone calls, home visits
  • 38. Average of 6 outreach workers/1000 ART patientsHow can we strengthen our adherence support services?