What are the similarities and differences between the major politica.pdf

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What are the similarities and differences between the major political, economic, and social developments in the first half of the twentieth century and those in the second half of the century? Solution Similarities: There were some similarities between the first half and second half of twentieth century. In both times, world economy was chacterised by the fluctuations and there was tug of war for usurping the political power. In both time whole world was divided between the two parts. Both times, world leader were seeking to establish the peace and tranquilities. Differences: In the second half, unlike the first half, many countries got freedom from colonialism and they started fight for equal status in the international arena. Social and economic development got the preference over the colonialism. World was divided in the two blocks one being represented by the USSR and another by USA. Both blocks were giving many incentives to enlist the support of developing countries..

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The Korean War and the Sino-US Confrontation Lecture plan of this week Overview of the Korean War China’s involvement Domestic and international impacts Puzzles and answers A framework to understand PRC foreign policy (suggested by Thomas Robinson) North Korean tanks crossed the 38th parallel A Country Divided: The historical background August 15, 1945, the Soviet Union entered into North Korea; September 8, 1945, the US troops arrived in South Korea: Korea was divided along with the 38th parallel Early developments of the warJune 25: South Korea fought back Jun 27: U.S. President Harry Truman announced U.S. support to South Korea, and dispatched the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Strait Late June to early Sept, North Korea almost occupied the whole peninsula Sep 11: Truman approved the crossing of the 38th parallel Sep 15: The Inchon landing Dramatic changes of the war situations, June 25, 1950-Apr 22, 1951 The War didn’t last longLate November 1950: South Korea gained predominanceJanuary 1951: A kind of balanceApril: Stagnation June 23: Soviet diplomat Malik proposed talksJuly 10: The talks opened July 1953: The War ended 19 nations were involved into the war Oct 19, 1950: Chinese troops advanced into Korea Photo: Chinese troops crossed the Yalu River China’s Involvement Chinese “volunteer” soldiers prepared to advance in their Fifth Offensive of the Korean War, April 1951 China’s military preparation to participate during the period from late June to mid-Oct, 1950July 13, China set up a force of about 300,000 soldiers to defend its northeast borders Sept 19, Chinese military officers went to North Korea for surveying the terrain By the end of Sept, China got ready for military actions But the political decision was difficult to makeOct 2nd, Mao telegraphed Stalin, indicating China’s willingness to send some troops to the Korea War But soon later China retreated from the stance Oct 8th, Zhou Enlai was sent to Soviet Union for convincing Stalin that China was not able to send troops Oct 8th, when Zhou was on the flight to Moscow, in Beijing Mao convinced the CCP Politburo that China should be involved into the Korean War Mao changed mind Reaching the final decisionZhou’s diplomatic task was altered to negotiate with USSR for the Soviet logistic supports to the Chinese troops in Korea Oct 18th, Mao issued the order to the Chinese troops for crossing the Yalu Mao took the responsibility for making the final decision Among the Impacts: China-N. Korea vs. USA ‘Bloody friendship’ between China & North Korea From Sino-Soviet alliance to Sino-American confrontation This was the overall confrontation (not only military) Domestic anti-U.S. mass mobilizations 556 millions of Chinese yuan were collected through mass donations, worth about 3,710 fighters ‘Resisting America, assisting Korea’: A major mass campaign in the early 1950s in Chinese politics ‘Who are the most beloved pers ...

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