Rakuten announced that it will make English its official language by 2012. The company president, Hiroshi Mikitani, insists that English is essential for all employees. Rakuten uses strategies like English lessons for 200 employees through Berlitz and requiring board members to achieve an English proficiency level within two years or face firing. The goal of adopting English is to make Rakuten more globally competitive and encourage employee loyalty to the company's top-down decisions.