Rakuten is a Japanese e-commerce company founded in 1997 that has expanded internationally. It operates Japan's largest online marketplace and offers services in credit/payments, portal/media, travel, securities, and professional sports. Rakuten plans to conduct all executive meetings in English and require high-ranking employees to become proficient in English within two years or face firing, as part of efforts to internationalize the company. This decision has generated strong reactions in Japan's business world and questions around the level of English proficiency that will be expected.