The PPI initiative was started in May 2016 by the Brazilian federal government to coordinate concessions and privatizations of infrastructure projects. The PPI Secretariat leads discussions on regulation, project planning, and governance. At its first board meeting in September 2016, the PPI approved several transportation, energy, and other projects as national priorities and proposed new rules to improve governance. The PPI aims to make the concessions process more transparent, competitive, and attract more private investment through clear roles, mature project selection, and expanded financing options.