Apresentação ministrada pelo Sra. Lisa MacKenzie, Assessora de Comunicação e Marketing do European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC), exibida durante o Seminário Hidrocinética no Norte do Brasil, realizado em Brasília no dia 27 de abril 2016, no Auditório da Eletronorte.

1. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Ocean Energy: The British
Experience
Lisa MacKenzie
Marketing and Communications Officer

2. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
• Carbon free
• Tidal is predictable
• Scale of resources is huge
Why marine energy?

3. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Tidal resource

4. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Wave resource

5. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
• Carbon free
• Tidal is predictable
• Scale of resources is huge
• Limitless resource
• Possible birth of new
industry
– 20% of UK’s electricity from
marine energy
– Export opportunities
– Security of supply
– Jobs
Why marine energy?

6. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
1999:
UK resource report
UK wave resource UK tidal resource

7. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Grid-connected test sites
for wave & tidal energy
Wave: Billia Croo Tidal: Fall of Warness

8. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Onshore infrastructure
Hatston Industrial Units
Old Academy
Business Centre
10 years, 12TB
of environmental
data
Renewables
enterprise area
30 MSc students
in 2013
100% increase
EMEC office and data centre
Heriot Watt, ICIT

9. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Port infrastructure
Hatston Pier
Lyness PierCopland’s Dock

10. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Supply chain
Planning
– Anchor handling
– Mariners
– Monitoring &
inspection
– Navigation
maintenance
– Operational control
– Training
– Vessels & craft
– Cable laying
– Construction
management
– Drilling & piling
– Fabrication &
assembly
– Lifting
– Marine engineering
– Site & underwater
surveys
–Agents and
brokers
–Regulation and
control
–Surveys and
consents
–Work planning
Construction and InstallationOperation

11. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Orkney Clustering
EMEC office
and data
centre
Lyness Pier
Copland's
Dock
Hatston Pier
Supply chainHeriot-Watt,
ICIT
Hatston Ind.
Units
Full scale
tidal site
Scale tidal
site
Scale wave
siteFull scale
wave site

12. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
2004 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
OpenHydro: 2006 – present (7 turbines)
Pelamis: 2004-2007 (1 P1) E.ON: 2009-2013 ScottishPower Renewables: 2011- present P2: 2013-14
Aquamarine Power: 2009 – present (2 WECs: Oyster 1 & Oyster 800)
Tidal Generation Ltd: 2009-2013 Alstom: 2013-present (2 turbines)
Atlantis Resources Corporation: 2009-present
Scotrenewables Tidal Power Ltd: 2011-present (1 tidal turbine)
ANDRITZ Hydro Hammerfest: 2011-present (1 tidal turbine)
Seatricity: 2011-2014 (1 WEC: Oceanus)
Wello Oy: 2011-present (1 WEC: Penguin)
Flumill: 2011 Voith: 2013-present (1 turbine)
Nautricity: 2014-present (1)
Magallanes: 2014
Developer timeline

13. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Marine energy jobs in
Orkney
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Noofjobs
Year
Overall total jobs

14. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Marine energy jobs in
Orkney
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
£000s
Year
Annual income from jobs (£000s)

15. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
• Boat building/purchase £30m
• Boat leasing £3m
• Hosting visitors £0.25m
• New plant (e.g. cranes) £1m
• Quayside facilities £30m
• Technical equipment £2m
• Device technology development £3m
• Other £6.75m
TOTAL £76m
Marine energy
investments in Orkney

16. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Orkney case study
Supply chain
Infrastructure
Jobs
Jobs
Jobs
Jobs

17. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Economic Benefits
Direct impact of EMEC on local economy
• £10.3 million total local spend (2005-2014)
• 50% of overall expenditure being spent locally
• Developers - £1m local spend per device

18. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global outlook

19. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global technology
developers
UK/Ireland; 22%
Europe; 28%
North America; 35%
South America; 1%
Asia; 7%
Australasia; 4%
Africa; 1% Unknown; 2%
Origin of Wave and Tidal Energy developers
UK/Ireland
Europe
North America
South America
Asia
Australasia
Africa
Unknown

20. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Tidal energy projects

21. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Wave energy projects

22. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
International test
centres

23. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global collaboration
FORCE
Canada
OEAJ
Japan
IMC
South Korea
NTOU, ITRI
Taiwan
OUC
China
ERI@N
Singapore
EMEC
Orkney
OWET & NNMREC
USA
Agreements in
place
Agreements in
development
Europe
(Multiple)

24. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global collaboration
FORCE
Canada
OEAJ
Japan
IMC
South Korea
NTOU, ITRI
Taiwan
OUC
China
ERI@N
Singapore
EMEC
Orkney
OWET & NNMREC
USA
Agreements in
place
Agreements in
development
32 under
development
Collaboration or
Competition?

25. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global Ocean Energy
Symposium – Orkney 2013
Seminar
Discussion
Networking
CollaborationSite visits

26. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Global Ocean Energy
Symposium – Halifax 2014
Friday 7th November 2014 - Halifax
Canada – FORCE
China – NOTC
China – OUC
France – Sem-Rev
France – ONEM
Japan – Mitsubishi Corporation
Portugal – WaveEC
Singapore – NTU
Singapore – Class NK
Spain – PLOCAN
Spain – BiMEP
UK – EMEC
UK – WavHub
USA – Hawaii
USA – NMREC
USA - SNMREC

27. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
International WaTERS –
February 2016

28. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Pacific Marine Energy Centre (PMEC)
PMEC
• PMEC development plan
• Cost calculation report
• Site description
• Conceptual design report
• Physical and functional design
requirements
• Design & development
• Operational & management

29. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Fundy Ocean Research Centre (FORCE)
FORCE
• SOPs
• Emergency response plans
• Health & Safety plans
• Strategic agreement and
cooperation

30. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies

31. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies
1. Proving costs and performance in real
sea conditions
2. Scaling-up production facilities
3. Plan for second generation
technologies

32. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies
1. Work together on generic problems
2. Bring experience from offshore wind
and other industries
3. Site development

33. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies
1. Engage with device developers
2. Plan for scaling up manufacturing sites
3. Bring forward components and
equipment that offer advantages
when used at scale

34. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies
1. Maximise public funding sources
2. Venture capital -> Industrial backing
3. Coordinate investment

35. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
Next Steps
Device developers
Project developers
Service & component supply chain
Funders & investors
Government bodies
1. Set the market and regulatory
framework
2. Provide legislative support for
planning marine energy projects
3. Strategic planning and infrastructure
investment

36. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
• Not easy
• Not cheap
• But it is possible
• Critical pre-commercial
stage
Priority:
• Get Metal Wet
• Find out what works
(and for how long)
• Get ready to build it out.
Present conclusions

37. Ocean Energy in the UK www.emec.org.ukLisa MacKenzie ©
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