2. Contents
• Getting Started..
• What is HTML?
• How to create and View an HTML document?
• Basic HTML Document Format
• The HTML Basic tags
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3. What the following term mean:
Web server: a system on the internet containg one
or more web site
Web site: a collection of one or more web pages
Web pages: single disk file with a single file name
Home pages: first page in website
Think about the followings before working
your Web pages.
Think about the sort of information(content) you want
to put on the Web.
Set the goals for the Web site.
Organize your content into main topics.
Come up with a general structure for pages and
topics.
4. What is HTML?
Telling the browser what to do, and what props to use.
A serises of tags that are integrated into a text
document.
Tags are ;
surrounded with angle brackets like this
<B> or <I>.
Most tags come in pairs
exceptions: <P>, <br>, <li> tags …
The first tag turns the action on, and the second turns it
off.
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5. The second tag(off switch) starts with a forward slash.
For example ,<B> text </B>
can embedded, for instance, to do this:
<HEAD><TITLE> Your text </HEAD></TITLE> it won't work.
The correct order is <HEAD><TITLE> Your text </TITLE></HEAD>
not case sensitivity.
Many tags have attributes.
For example, <P ALIGN=CENTER> centers the paragraph following it.
Some browsers don't support the some tags and some
attributes.
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6. Basic HTML Document Format
<HTML> See what it
<HEAD> looks like:
<TITLE>WENT'99</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Went'99
</BODY>
</HTML>
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7. How to Create and View an HTML document?
1.Use an text editor such as Editpad to write the
document.
2.Save the file as filename.html on a PC. This is called
the Document Source.
3.Open Netscape (or any browser) Off-Line
4.Switch to Netscape
5.Click on File, Open File and select the filename.html
document that you just created.
6.Your HTML page should now appear just like any
other Web page in Netscape.
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8. 7.You may now switch back and forth between the
Source and the HTML Document
switch to Notepad with the Document Source
make changes
save the document again
switch back to Netscape
click on RELOAD and view the new HTML
Document
switch to Notepad with the Document
Source......
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9. Tags in head
<HEAD>...</HEAD>-- contains information about the
document
<TITLE>...</TITLE>-- puts text on the browser's title
bar.
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10. Tags in Body
Let's talk Text
Heading: <H1> </H1>
Center:<Center> </Center>
Line Break <P> ,<Br>
Phrase Markups: <I></I> ,<B></B>
Create a List
Unordered list : <UL><li>
Ordered list: <OL><li>
Nested
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11. Add Images
Use <IMG SRC=imagefilename> tags
How to specify Relative pathnames
Attributes of IMG tag
-width,height
-Alt
-Align
-<Img src=my.gif width=50 height=50 align=right
alt=“My image”>
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12. Add some Link
Use <A href=filename|URL></a>tags
How to specify Relative pathnames
Kinds of URLs
-http://www.women.or.kr
- ftp://ftp.foo.com/home/foo
- gopher://gopher.myhost.com/
- news://news.nuri.net
- mailto:skrhee@women.or.kr
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13. How to make colors changes?
Hexadecimal number :
Color names : <Font color=white>
Changing the Background color
<BODY BGCOLOR=#19378a>
Changing Text color
<BODY BGCOLOR=#19378a TEXT=#ffffff LINK=#ffff66
VLINK=#66ffff>
Spot color
<FONT COLOR=#66ffcc>WENT'99</FONT>
Image Background
<BODY BACKGROUND=bgimg.gif >
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14. How to specify Relative pathnames
The current HTML document is my.html and the current directory is Iam
C:- Iam -my.html
-your.html
Type this ; <A href=your.html>Your link </A>
C:- Iam -my.html
Child -your.html
Type this ; <A href=Child/your.html>Your link </A>
C:- Iam -my.html
Sister -your.html
Type this ; <A href=../Sister/your.html>Your link </A>
C:- Mother -your.html
Iam -my.html
Type this ; <A href=../your.html>Your link </A> Go to
Back
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15. How to specify Relative pathnames
The HTML document is my.html and the image file is dragonfly.gif
C:- Iam -my.html ☞ Type this ; <IMG SRC=dragonfly.gif>
-dragonfly.gif
C:- Iam -my.html ☞ Type this ; <IMG SRC=Image/dragonfly.gif>
Image
-dragonfly.gif
C:- Iam -my.html ☞ Type this ; <IMG SRC=../Image/dragonfly.gif>
Image
-dragonfly.gif
C:- Image -dragonfly.gif ☞ Type this ; <IMG SRC=../dragonfly.gif>
Iam
-my.html
Go to Back
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