Weaves are formed by interlacing two sets of threads called warp and weft. Woven structures are classified as simple or compound based on the number of thread series. The repeat of a weave indicates the minimum number of warp and weft threads for a given pattern, comprising the warp and weft repeat sizes. Weaves can be represented by design drafts showing the interlacing pattern, peg or lifting plans indicating heald shaft order, and drafting plans depicting thread arrangement. Basic elements include the design, draft, and peg plan. Plain weave and twill weave are common structures.

1. Weaves

2. A woven cloth is formed by the interlacement of two sets of threads, namely warp & weft threads. These threads are interlaced with one another according to the type of weaves or design.

10. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Design Peg Plan Drafting Plan The design, draft and peg plan are illustrated with the aid of an example shown below: picks ends

11. Types of drafts plans The various drafts are classified as follows: 1. Straight 2. Pointed 3. Skip & Sateen 4. Broken 5. Divided 6. Grouped 7. Curved 8. Combination

12. Straight Draft

13. Pointed Draft