The document discusses weather, climate, climate adaptation, polar regions, tropical rainforests, and the adaptations of animals in different climates. Weather refers to daily atmospheric conditions like temperature and rainfall, while climate describes average weather patterns over many years. Animals adapt to survive in the climates where they live through physical features and behaviors. Polar animals like bears and penguins have thick fur and fat to withstand cold, while tropical animals climb trees or have large beaks and camouflage to thrive in rainforests.

2. WEATHER
The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a place
with respect to the temperature, humidity , rainfall, wind
speed etc is called the weather at that place.
The temperature, humidity ,and other factor are called
the elements of the weather.
The weather reports are prepared by the meteorological
department of the government .
To measure minimum and maximum temperature special
thermometer are used called minimum and
maximum thermometer.
All the changes in weather are caused by sun.

3. CLIMATE
The average weather pattern taken over a long time,
says 25 years, is called the climate of the place.
Rajasthan receives very little rainfall . This is the typical
desert climate. It is hot and dry. The north-eastern
India receives rain for a major part of year. Therefore
we can say the climate of the north-east is wet.

4. CLIMATE AND
ADAPTATION
Climate has a profound effect on all living organisms.
Animal are adapted to survive in the condition in which
they live.
To live in different climatic region animals have special
protecting features.
Feature and habits that help animals to adapt to their
surroundings are a result of the process of evolution.

5. POLAR REGION
The polar region present an extreme clod climate .
Animals living there have adapted to these severe condition.
For example-

6. POLAR BEARS AND
PENGUINS Polar bears- they have a thick layer of fur to protect
them from extreme cold. They have a very strong sense
of smell to locate and catch there prey. They has long
curved and sharp claws to walk on ice. It has a layer of
fat under its skin to keep them warm. They are good
swimmers also.
Penguins - they also have thick layer of skin to keep them
warm. Penguins huddled together to keep them warm. Like
polar bear they are also good swimmers.
 Other animal that live in these region are oxen,
reindeers, musk, fishes, seals, whales, and birds.

7. THE TROPICAL RAIN
FOREST
The tropical region has generally a hot climate because
of its location around the equator. Even in the coldest
month the temperature is generally higher. These
region get plenty of rainfall. Tropical rainforest are
found in Western Ghats, Assam in India, South east
Asia, Central America, and central Africa. The major
animal that live there are monkeys, apes, gorillas,
tigers, elephants, leopards, lizards, birds and insects.

8. ANIMALS OF TROPICAL
RAIN FOREST  RED EYED FROG
Red Eyed Frog has developed
sticky pads to climb on trees on which they live.
 TOUCAN
It has a long, large beak. It helps a toucan to reach the
fruits on branches which are otherwise to weak to support its
weight.

9. ANIMALS OF TROPICAL
BIG CATS RAINFOREST
They have thick skin, sharp eyesight, sensitive hearing and
skin colure to camouflage by blending with the surrounding.

10. WHAT WE HAVE LEARNT
The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere
at a place with respect to the temperature,
Humidity, rainfall, wind-speed.etc is called the
weather at that place.
The weather is generally not the same on any
two days and week after week.
 All the changes in the weather are driven by
the sun.
The average weather pattern taken over a
long time, say 25 year, is called the climate of
the place.
The tropical and the polar regions are the
tow region of the tow region of the earth,
which have severe climatic condition.

11. WHAT WE HAVE
LEARNT
Animals are adapted to the conditions in which they live.
Animals in the polar region are adapted to the extremely
cold climate by having some special
characteristic such as white fur , strong sense of smell, a
layer of fat under the skin, wide and large paws for
swimming and walking, etc.
Migration is another means to escape the harsh, cold
condensation.

12. WHAT WE HAVE
LEARNT
Because of the hospitable climatic
condition huge population of plant and
animals are found in the tropical rain
forest.
Animals in the tropical rainforest are
adapted such that they eat different
kinds of food to overcome the
competition for food and shelter.
Some adaptations of animals living in
the tropical rainforests include living
on the trees, development of strong
tails, long and large beaks, bright
colors, sharp pattern, loud voice, diet
of fruits, sensitive hearing, sharp
eyesight, thick skin , ability to
camouflage in order to protect

13. HAVE A GOOD DAY

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