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Group Name-
Members Info
Saiful Islam Bappy 15106140
Md Mahmodul Hasan 14206114
Nusrat Jahan Khan Boby 15206052
S.M. Anas Hussain 15106055
MD Azharul Islam 15106142
Topic-
Low Cost Water Supply Technology
Technological Option
Drinking water supply in Bangladesh Mainly depend on
Groundwater sources.
Groundwater need no treatment for domestic water supply.
But groundwater is rich in dissolved salts. Beside presence of
arsenic in groundwater is a great concern.
Considering some disadvantages manual Hand pump Tube
wells are the most common low cost option in rural areas
From early 1940’s Tube well become the main
technological option in Bangladesh to collect
groundwater. But by the change of time some other
technologies also entrance in our country to meet
the increasing local demand of water.
The options can be grouped under three categories:
• Dug wells
• Tube wells
• Alternative water supply technologies
Dug Well
It is the oldest method to collect groundwater.
A hole is dug in the ground to a depth below the groundwater
table as like as the figure.
• The wells should be 1.2 meters in Diameter. Large
diameter wells may be contracted for community
water supply.
• The depth is dependent on the depth of the water
table
• Private dug wells are less then 10 m. It can be
20/30m meters deep for community water supply
Sanitary Protection
It’s a difficult task to protect the water of the dug well. Some
ways can be apply to protect dug well’s water from
bacteria.
• Lining and space between the wall and soil should be
properly sealed.
• Form a ‘head wall’
• Concrete apron, about 2m in width should be constructed
on the ground surface.
A convential dug well and a dug well with sanitary protection
sunk is most common soil strata in Bangladesh are shown
in the figure.
Hand Pump
• No-6 hand pump is a suction mode hand pump.
• A vacuum is created within the cylinder of the
pump by raising the piston water enters in the
cylinder to fill-up the vacuum. When piston is
lowered down the water enters the upper chamber
and comes out.
• The stroke length is 240 mm
• Considering an atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi the
theoretical lifting. Capacity of the pump is 32.8 ft.
while practically it ranges between 22-25 ft. due to
friction loss.
• Average discharge of the pump is 30-40
liters/minute.
Tara Hand pump Tube well
• In many parts of Bangladesh, ground water table depletes
during dry seasons results No 6 hand pump into
inoperable.
• To overcome this problem. Tara hand pump has been
developed to tap water from up to 15m below the ground
surface.
• Tara hand pump is a force mode pump in which the piston
of the pump operates below the static water level.
• The pump is operates by holding the handle fitted at the
top end of the pump.
• Tara pump can draw water in both up and down strokes.
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply
Water supply

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Everything You Need to Know About IPTV Ireland.pdf
 

Water supply

  • 1.
  • 3. Members Info Saiful Islam Bappy 15106140 Md Mahmodul Hasan 14206114 Nusrat Jahan Khan Boby 15206052 S.M. Anas Hussain 15106055 MD Azharul Islam 15106142
  • 4. Topic- Low Cost Water Supply Technology
  • 5. Technological Option Drinking water supply in Bangladesh Mainly depend on Groundwater sources. Groundwater need no treatment for domestic water supply. But groundwater is rich in dissolved salts. Beside presence of arsenic in groundwater is a great concern. Considering some disadvantages manual Hand pump Tube wells are the most common low cost option in rural areas
  • 6. From early 1940’s Tube well become the main technological option in Bangladesh to collect groundwater. But by the change of time some other technologies also entrance in our country to meet the increasing local demand of water.
  • 7. The options can be grouped under three categories: • Dug wells • Tube wells • Alternative water supply technologies
  • 8. Dug Well It is the oldest method to collect groundwater. A hole is dug in the ground to a depth below the groundwater table as like as the figure.
  • 9. • The wells should be 1.2 meters in Diameter. Large diameter wells may be contracted for community water supply. • The depth is dependent on the depth of the water table • Private dug wells are less then 10 m. It can be 20/30m meters deep for community water supply
  • 10. Sanitary Protection It’s a difficult task to protect the water of the dug well. Some ways can be apply to protect dug well’s water from bacteria. • Lining and space between the wall and soil should be properly sealed. • Form a ‘head wall’ • Concrete apron, about 2m in width should be constructed on the ground surface.
  • 11. A convential dug well and a dug well with sanitary protection sunk is most common soil strata in Bangladesh are shown in the figure.
  • 12. Hand Pump • No-6 hand pump is a suction mode hand pump.
  • 13. • A vacuum is created within the cylinder of the pump by raising the piston water enters in the cylinder to fill-up the vacuum. When piston is lowered down the water enters the upper chamber and comes out. • The stroke length is 240 mm • Considering an atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi the theoretical lifting. Capacity of the pump is 32.8 ft. while practically it ranges between 22-25 ft. due to friction loss. • Average discharge of the pump is 30-40 liters/minute.
  • 14. Tara Hand pump Tube well • In many parts of Bangladesh, ground water table depletes during dry seasons results No 6 hand pump into inoperable. • To overcome this problem. Tara hand pump has been developed to tap water from up to 15m below the ground surface. • Tara hand pump is a force mode pump in which the piston of the pump operates below the static water level. • The pump is operates by holding the handle fitted at the top end of the pump. • Tara pump can draw water in both up and down strokes.